NM_012434.5(SLC17A5):c.115C>T (p.Arg39Cys) AND not provided

Germline classification:: Pathogenic (9 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Jun 21, 2023
Review status:: 2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000414141.42

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_012434.5(SLC17A5):c.115C>T (p.Arg39Cys)]

NM_012434.5(SLC17A5):c.115C>T (p.Arg39Cys)

Gene:

SLC17A5:solute carrier family 17 member 5 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

6q13

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_012434.5(SLC17A5):c.115C>T (p.Arg39Cys)

Other names:

NM_012434.4(SLC17A5):c.115C>T(p.Arg39Cys)

HGVS:

NC_000006.12:g.73644583G>A
NG_008272.1:g.14432C>T
NM_012434.5:c.115C>TMANE SELECT
NP_036566.1:p.Arg39Cys
NC_000006.11:g.74354306G>A
NM_012434.4:c.115C>T
Q9NRA2:p.Arg39Cys

Protein change:

R39C; ARG39CYS

Links:

UniProtKB: Q9NRA2#VAR_018684; OMIM: 604322.0001; dbSNP: rs80338794

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs80338794

Molecular consequence:

NM_012434.5:c.115C>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Observations:

Condition(s)

Synonyms:: none provided
Identifiers:: MedGen: C3661900

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV000227418	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	criteria provided, single submitter (EGL Classification Definitions 2015)	Pathogenic (Oct 14, 2014)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV000490800	GeneDx	criteria provided, single submitter (GeneDx Variant Classification Process June 2021)	Pathogenic (Oct 4, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV001250035	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	criteria provided, single submitter (CeGaT Center For Human Genetics Tuebingen Variant Classification Criteria Version 2)	Pathogenic (Feb 1, 2018)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV001480120	Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Pathogenic (Feb 1, 2021)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV001742960	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen - VKGL Data-share Consensus	no assertion criteria provided	Pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV001973812	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center - VKGL Data-share Consensus See additional submitters Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	no assertion criteria provided	Pathogenic	germline	clinical testing
SCV002020634	Revvity Omics, Revvity	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Pathogenic (Jun 21, 2023)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV002064394	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Pathogenic (Jun 16, 2021)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV005198252	Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Pathogenic (Jul 13, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	germline	yes	1	not provided	not provided	1	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	unknown	1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 25741868
PMCID:: PMC4544753

Details of each submission

From Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga), SCV000227418.5

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	1	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		1	not provided	not provided	not provided

From GeneDx, SCV000490800.4

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

Published functional studies have shown R39C reduces sialic acid transport across the lysosomal membrane, abolishing aspartate and glutamate transport ability and decreasing H+/sialic acid co-transport activity (Morin et al., 2004; Miyaji et al., 2011).; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12794688, 23227378, 18695252, 21781115, 15516337, 12359136, 22778404, 10581036, 29140481, 33862140, 31589614, 10947946, 15510212)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen, SCV001250035.26

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	1	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		1	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University Hospital Tübingen, SCV001480120.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	1	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV001742960.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center - VKGL Data-share Consensus, SCV001973812.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Revvity Omics, Revvity, SCV002020634.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago, SCV002064394.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

DNA sequence analysis of the SLC17A5 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.115C>T, in exon 2 that results in an amino acid change, p.Arg39Cys. This sequence change has been described in the gnomAD database in the Finnish European subpopulation with a low frequency of 0.593% (dbSNP rs80338794). This sequence change has been previously described in the homozygous and compound heterozygous states in several individuals with lysosomal free sialic acid storage diseases (PMIDs:10947946, 10581036), and is a founder pathogenic variant in the Finnish population. The p.Arg39Cys change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the SLC17A5 protein that is known to be functional. The p.Arg39Cys substitution appears to be deleterious using several in-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL). Functional studies show p.Arg39Cys disrupts the SLC17A5 transporter activity (PMID:21781115). Collectively this evidence indicates p.Arg39Cys is pathogenic.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Skane University Hospital Lund, SCV005198252.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Oct 20, 2024

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