NM_003384.3(VRK1):c.858G>T (p.Met286Ile) AND Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A

Germline classification:: Uncertain significance (3 submissions)
Last evaluated:: Oct 24, 2022
Review status:: 2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Somatic classification of clinical impact:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Somatic classification of oncogenicity:: None
Review status:: (0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided

Record status:: current
Accession:: RCV000322092.15

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_003384.3(VRK1):c.858G>T (p.Met286Ile)]

NM_003384.3(VRK1):c.858G>T (p.Met286Ile)

Gene:

VRK1:VRK serine/threonine kinase 1 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]

Variant type:

single nucleotide variant

Cytogenetic location:

14q32.2

Genomic location:

Preferred name:

NM_003384.3(VRK1):c.858G>T (p.Met286Ile)

HGVS:

NC_000014.9:g.96856555G>T
NG_016293.1:g.64209G>T
NM_003384.3:c.858G>TMANE SELECT
NP_003375.1:p.Met286Ile
NC_000014.8:g.97322892G>T
NM_003384.2:c.858G>T

Protein change:

M286I

Links:

dbSNP: rs139476915

NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:

rs139476915

Molecular consequence:

NM_003384.3:c.858G>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Name:: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1A (PCH1A)
Synonyms:: Pontocerebellar hypoplasia with infantile spinal muscular atrophy; Pontocerebellar hypoplasia with anterior horn cell disease
Identifiers:: Gene: 100852400; MONDO: MONDO:0011866; MedGen: C1843504; Orphanet: 2254; Orphanet: 88616; OMIM: 607596

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Submission Accession	Submitter	Review Status (Assertion method)	Clinical Significance (Last evaluated)	Origin	Method	Citations
SCV000389784	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	criteria provided, single submitter (ICSL Variant Classification Criteria 13 December 2019)	Uncertain significance (Jan 13, 2018)	germline	clinical testing	Citation Link,
SCV000639688	Invitae	criteria provided, single submitter (Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))	Uncertain significance (Oct 24, 2022)	germline	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]
SCV001526889	Baylor Genetics	criteria provided, single submitter (ACMG Guidelines, 2015)	Uncertain significance (Jan 13, 2018)	maternal	clinical testing	PubMed (1) [See all records that cite this PMID]

Submission Accession

Submitter

Review Status
(Assertion method)

Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)

Origin

Method

Citations

SCV000389784

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

criteria provided, single submitter

(ICSL Variant Classification Criteria 13 December 2019)

Uncertain significance
(Jan 13, 2018)

germline

clinical testing

Citation Link,

SCV000639688

Invitae

criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))

Uncertain significance
(Oct 24, 2022)

germline

clinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

SCV001526889

Baylor Genetics

criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)

Uncertain significance
(Jan 13, 2018)

maternal

clinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

Ethnicity	Origin	Affected	Individuals	Families	Chromosomes tested	Number Tested	Family history	Method
not provided	maternal	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing
not provided	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Sherloc: a comprehensive refinement of the ACMG-AMP variant classification criteria.

Nykamp K, Anderson M, Powers M, Garcia J, Herrera B, Ho YY, Kobayashi Y, Patil N, Thusberg J, Westbrook M; Invitae Clinical Genomics Group., Topper S.

Genet Med. 2017 Oct;19(10):1105-1117. doi: 10.1038/gim.2017.37. Epub 2017 May 11. Erratum in: Genet Med. 2020 Jan;22(1):240. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0624-9.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 28492532
PMCID:: PMC5632818

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]

PMID:: 25741868
PMCID:: PMC4544753

Details of each submission

From Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina, SCV000389784.3

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	not provided

Description

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Invitae, SCV000639688.7

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

This sequence change replaces methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 286 of the VRK1 protein (p.Met286Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs139476915, gnomAD 0.2%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with VRK1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 130730). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	germline	unknown	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

From Baylor Genetics, SCV001526889.1

#	Ethnicity	Individuals	Chromosomes Tested	Family History	Method	Citations
1	not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided	clinical testing	PubMed (1)

Description

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868].

#	Sample				Method		Observation
#	Origin	Affected	Number tested	Tissue	Purpose	Method	Individuals	Allele frequency	Families	Co-occurrences
1	maternal	yes	not provided	not provided	not provided		not provided	not provided	not provided	not provided

Last Updated: Jun 9, 2024

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