Description
The NM_177438.2:c.2614G>A (p.Ala872Thr) variant in DICER1 has the highest population minor allele frequency in gnomAD v2.1.1 is 0.00119 in non-Finnish European population, which is higher than the ClinGen DICER1 VCEP threshold (>0.0003) for BS1, and therefore meets this criterion (BS1). This variant has been observed in 40 or more unrelated females without tumors through age 50 in at least one testing laboratory (Internal lab contributors: 61756, 500031) and has been observed in a homozygous state in 5 healthy individuals (Internal lab contributors: 26957, 500031)(BS2). In vitro cleavage assay in HEK293 cells showed that this variant produces both 5p and 3p microRNAs from a pre-miRNA, indicating that this variant is unlikely to impact protein function (PMID: 31342592)(BS3_Supporting). The computational predictor REVEL gives a score of 0.488, which is below the threshold of 0.5, and the splice site predictors MaxEntScan and SpliceAI indicate that the variant has no impact on splicing, evidence that does not predict a damaging effect on DICER1 function (BP4). In summary, this variant meets the criteria to be classified as benign for DICER1 syndrome based on the ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen DICER1 VCEP: BS1, BS2, BS3_Supporting, BP4. (Bayesian Points: -10; VCEP specifications version 1; 02/11/2022).
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |