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NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.1291_1292del (p.His432fs) AND Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (2 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Sep 21, 2021
Review status:
2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000166194.9

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.1291_1292del (p.His432fs)]

NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.1291_1292del (p.His432fs)

Gene:
PALB2:partner and localizer of BRCA2 [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
Microsatellite
Cytogenetic location:
16p12.2
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_024675.4(PALB2):c.1291_1292del (p.His432fs)
HGVS:
  • NC_000016.10:g.23635254CT[1]
  • NG_007406.1:g.11101AG[1]
  • NM_024675.4:c.1291_1292delMANE SELECT
  • NP_078951.2:p.His432fs
  • LRG_308t1:c.1291_1292del
  • LRG_308:g.11101AG[1]
  • NC_000016.9:g.23646575CT[1]
  • NC_000016.9:g.23646575_23646576del
  • NM_024675.3:c.1291_1292del
  • NM_024675.3:c.1291_1292delAG
  • p.S431SFS*10
Protein change:
H432fs
Links:
dbSNP: rs786203057
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs786203057
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_024675.4:c.1291_1292del - frameshift variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001589]

Condition(s)

Name:
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Synonyms:
Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary; Tumor predisposition; Cancer predisposition; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0015356; MeSH: D009386; MedGen: C0027672

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Assertion and evidence details

Help
Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)		Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)		OriginMethodCitations
SCV000216971Ambry Genetics
criteria provided, single submitter

(Ambry Variant Classification Scheme 2023)		Pathogenic
(Sep 13, 2021) 		germlineclinical testing

Citation Link,

SCV000690778Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)		Pathogenic
(Sep 21, 2021) 		germlineclinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

Help

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
25741868
PMCID:
PMC4544753

Details of each submission

From Ambry Genetics, SCV000216971.7

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testingnot provided

Description

The c.1291_1292delAG pathogenic mutation, located in coding exon 4 of the PALB2 gene, results from a deletion of two nucleotides at nucleotide positions 1291 to 1292, causing a translational frameshift with a predicted alternate stop codon (p.H432Ffs*9). This mutation has been reported in an individual with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (Chandrasekharappa SC et al. Cancer 2017 Oct;123(20):3943-3954). Of note, this alteration is also designated as c.1289_1290del in published literature. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health, SCV000690778.3

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (1)

Description

This variant deletes 2 nucleotides in exon 4 of the PALB2 gene, creating a frameshift and premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of PALB2 function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024