Description
The TP53 c.638G>A (p.Arg213Gln) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.0046% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) or LFS-associated cancers and has been found to segregate with disease in families (PMID: 16494995, 16736287, 17541742, 18208484, 19468865, 20522432, 25293557, 28369373). Computational evidence supports a deleterious effect of this variant on protein function (Align GVGD = C35, BayesDel = 0.5033). Transactivation assays show a low functioning allele according to Kato et al., and evidence of loss of function and a dominant negative effect according to Giacomelli et al. (PMID 12826609, 30224644). This variant is a somatic hotspot variant in tumors according to the Cancer Hotspots database (cancerhotspots.org). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic.
# | Sample | Method | Observation |
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Origin | Affected | Number tested | Tissue | Purpose | Method | Individuals | Allele frequency | Families | Co-occurrences |
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1 | germline | unknown | not provided | not provided | not provided | | not provided | not provided | not provided | not provided |