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NM_058216.3(RAD51C):c.577C>T (p.Arg193Ter) AND Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (3 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Jul 19, 2023
Review status:
2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000129056.16

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_058216.3(RAD51C):c.577C>T (p.Arg193Ter)]

NM_058216.3(RAD51C):c.577C>T (p.Arg193Ter)

Gene:
RAD51C:RAD51 paralog C [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
17q22
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_058216.3(RAD51C):c.577C>T (p.Arg193Ter)
Other names:
p.R193*:CGA>TGA
HGVS:
  • NC_000017.11:g.58703201C>T
  • NG_023199.1:g.15600C>T
  • NM_058216.3:c.577C>TMANE SELECT
  • NP_478123.1:p.Arg193Ter
  • LRG_314t1:c.577C>T
  • LRG_314:g.15600C>T
  • NC_000017.10:g.56780562C>T
  • NM_058216.1:c.577C>T
  • NM_058216.2:c.577C>T
  • NR_103872.2:n.452C>T
  • p.R193*
Protein change:
R193*
Links:
dbSNP: rs200293302
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs200293302
Molecular consequence:
  • NR_103872.2:n.452C>T - non-coding transcript variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001619]
  • NM_058216.3:c.577C>T - nonsense - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001587]

Condition(s)

Name:
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
Synonyms:
Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary; Tumor predisposition; Cancer predisposition; See all synonyms [MedGen]
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0015356; MeSH: D009386; MedGen: C0027672

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000183755Ambry Genetics
criteria provided, single submitter

(Ambry Variant Classification Scheme 2023)
Pathogenic
(Dec 3, 2021)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (17)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Citation Link,

SCV000292164Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)
Pathogenic
(Jul 19, 2023)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (10)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

SCV002531829Sema4, Sema4
criteria provided, single submitter

(Sema4 Curation Guidelines)
Pathogenic
(Nov 6, 2021)
germlinecuration

PubMed (7)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Citation Link

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing, curation

Citations

PubMed

Germline and somatic mutations in homologous recombination genes predict platinum response and survival in ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal carcinomas.

Pennington KP, Walsh T, Harrell MI, Lee MK, Pennil CC, Rendi MH, Thornton A, Norquist BM, Casadei S, Nord AS, Agnew KJ, Pritchard CC, Scroggins S, Garcia RL, King MC, Swisher EM.

Clin Cancer Res. 2014 Feb 1;20(3):764-75. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-2287. Epub 2013 Nov 15.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
24240112
PMCID:
PMC3944197

Genetic testing for RAD51C mutations: in the clinic and community.

Sopik V, Akbari MR, Narod SA.

Clin Genet. 2015 Oct;88(4):303-12. doi: 10.1111/cge.12548. Epub 2015 Jan 7. Review.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
25470109
See all PubMed Citations (19)

Details of each submission

From Ambry Genetics, SCV000183755.8

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (17)

Description

The p.R193* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.577C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the RAD51C gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 577. This changes the amino acid from an arginine to a stop codon within coding exon 4. This mutation has been reported in multiple families of different ethnicities with breast and/or ovarian cancer (Loveday C et al. Nat. Genet., 2012 Apr;44:475-6; author reply 476; Kushnir A et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2012 Dec;136:869-74; Coulet F et al. Clin. Genet., 2013 Apr;83:332-6; Pennington KP et al. Clin Cancer Res, 2014 Feb;20:764-75; Blanco A et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2014 Aug;147:133-43; Sopik V et al. Clin Genet, 2015 Oct;88:303-12; Song H et al. J Clin Oncol, 2015 Sep;33:2901-7; Lu C et al. Nat Commun. 2015 Dec 22;6:10086; Jønson L et al. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2016 Jan;155:215-22; Susswein LR et al. Genet Med, 2016 08;18:823-32; Tung N et al. J Clin Oncol, 2016 May;34:1460-8; Li N et al. J Natl Cancer Inst, 2019 12;111:1332-1338; Akcay IM et al. Int J Cancer, 2021 01;148:285-295; Dorling et al. N Engl J Med. 2021 02;384:428-439). This mutation has also been reported in a patient with cutaneous melanoma and in an individual with multifocal paragangliomas and B-cell lymphocytosis with a family history of ovarian and colon cancer (Goyal A et al. JAAD Case Rep, 2019 Mar;5:240-241; Aoude LG et al. Sci Rep, 2020 10;10(1):17687). This alteration was shown to be susceptible to PARP inhibitors in mice, demonstrating loss of homologous repair pathway function (Kondrashova O et al. Cancer Discov, 2017 09;7:984-998). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health, SCV000292164.4

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (10)

Description

This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 4 of the RAD51C gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. This variant has been observed in individuals affected with ovarian cancer (PMID: 22538716, 22725699, 26261251) and breast cancer (PMID: 25086635, 26740214, 26976419, 30949688, 32658311, 33471991). This variant has been identified in 10/251204 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of RAD51C function is a known mechanism of disease (clinicalgenome.org). Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Sema4, Sema4, SCV002531829.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedcuration PubMed (7)
#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024