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NM_000277.3(PAH):c.1033G>T (p.Ala345Ser) AND not provided

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (4 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Oct 21, 2022
Review status:
2 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000088715.9

Allele description

NM_000277.3(PAH):c.1033G>T (p.Ala345Ser)

Gene:
PAH:phenylalanine hydroxylase [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
12q23.2
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000277.3(PAH):c.1033G>T (p.Ala345Ser)
Other names:
p.A345S:GCT>TCT
HGVS:
  • NC_000012.12:g.102844368C>A
  • NG_008690.2:g.119043G>T
  • NM_000277.3:c.1033G>TMANE SELECT
  • NM_001354304.2:c.1033G>T
  • NP_000268.1:p.Ala345Ser
  • NP_001341233.1:p.Ala345Ser
  • NC_000012.11:g.103238146C>A
  • NM_000277.1:c.1033G>T
  • NM_000277.2(PAH):c.1033G>T
  • P00439:p.Ala345Ser
Protein change:
A345S
Links:
UniProtKB: P00439#VAR_001009; dbSNP: rs62516062
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs62516062
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000277.3:c.1033G>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354304.2:c.1033G>T - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Synonyms:
none provided
Identifiers:
MedGen: C3661900

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000119295DeBelle Laboratory for Biochemical Genetics, MUHC/MCH RESEARCH INSTITUTE
no classification provided
not providednot providednot provided

SCV000239081GeneDx
criteria provided, single submitter

(GeneDx Variant Classification Process June 2021)
Pathogenic
(May 10, 2022)
germlineclinical testing

Citation Link,

SCV000281653Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
criteria provided, single submitter

(ACMG Guidelines, 2015)
Pathogenic
(Dec 4, 2014)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

SCV004222237Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
criteria provided, single submitter

(Quest Diagnostics criteria)
Pathogenic
(Oct 21, 2022)
unknownclinical testing

PubMed (9)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineyesnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing
not providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided1not providedliterature only
not providedgermlinenot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing
not providedunknownunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

Standards and guidelines for the interpretation of sequence variants: a joint consensus recommendation of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics and the Association for Molecular Pathology.

Richards S, Aziz N, Bale S, Bick D, Das S, Gastier-Foster J, Grody WW, Hegde M, Lyon E, Spector E, Voelkerding K, Rehm HL; ACMG Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee..

Genet Med. 2015 May;17(5):405-24. doi: 10.1038/gim.2015.30. Epub 2015 Mar 5.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
25741868
PMCID:
PMC4544753

The Molecular Bases of Phenylketonuria (PKU) in New South Wales, Australia: Mutation Profile and Correlation with Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) Responsiveness.

Ho G, Alexander I, Bhattacharya K, Dennison B, Ellaway C, Thompson S, Wilcken B, Christodoulou J.

JIMD Rep. 2014;14:55-65. doi: 10.1007/8904_2013_284. Epub 2013 Dec 25.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
24368688
PMCID:
PMC4213336
See all PubMed Citations (10)

Details of each submission

From DeBelle Laboratory for Biochemical Genetics, MUHC/MCH RESEARCH INSTITUTE, SCV000119295.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided
#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1not providednot provided1not providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From GeneDx, SCV000239081.15

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testingnot provided

Description

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Responsive to tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) therapy is unclear (Sarkissian et al., 2012); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 24368688, 25525159, 14654665, 23430918, 3430918, 17502162, 31623983, 27535533, 32778825, 32668217)

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineyesnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics, SCV000281653.2

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (1)
#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlinenot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided0.000069not providednot provided

From Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano, SCV004222237.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (9)

Description

The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000023 (3/129068 chromosomes, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org), is uninformative in assessment of its pathogenicity. In the published literature, the variant is associated with a variable phenotype that ranges from non-PKU hyperphenylalaninemia to classic PKU (PMIDs: 32668217 (2020), 24368688 (2014), 23430918 (2012), 17502162 (2007), and 12173030 (2002)). In addition, this variant has been observed in individuals with reported PAH deficiency (PMID: 24368688 (2014) and 17502162 (2007)). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1unknownunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Jun 17, 2024