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NM_000372.5(TYR):c.325G>A (p.Gly109Arg) AND not provided

Germline classification:
Pathogenic (2 submissions)
Last evaluated:
Jan 22, 2024
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000085945.6

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_000372.5(TYR):c.325G>A (p.Gly109Arg)]

NM_000372.5(TYR):c.325G>A (p.Gly109Arg)

Gene:
TYR:tyrosinase [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
11q14.3
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_000372.5(TYR):c.325G>A (p.Gly109Arg)
HGVS:
  • NC_000011.10:g.89178278G>A
  • NG_008748.1:g.5407G>A
  • NM_000372.5:c.325G>AMANE SELECT
  • NP_000363.1:p.Gly109Arg
  • NC_000011.9:g.88911446G>A
  • NM_000372.4:c.325G>A
  • P14679:p.Gly109Arg
Protein change:
G109R
Links:
UniProtKB: P14679#VAR_021689; dbSNP: rs61753253
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs61753253
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_000372.5:c.325G>A - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]

Condition(s)

Synonyms:
none provided
Identifiers:
MedGen: C3661900

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000118088Retina International
no classification provided
not providednot providednot provided

SCV002229119Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
criteria provided, single submitter

(Invitae Variant Classification Sherloc (09022015))
Pathogenic
(Jan 22, 2024)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (4)
[See all records that cite these PMIDs]

Description

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing
not providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided1not providedliterature only

Citations

PubMed

Mutation analysis of the tyrosinase gene in oculocutaneous albinism.

Camand O, Marchant D, Boutboul S, PĂ©quignot M, Odent S, Dollfus H, Sutherland J, Levin A, Menasche M, Marsac C, Dufier JL, Heon E, Abitbol M.

Hum Mutat. 2001 Apr;17(4):352.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
11295837

Clinical evaluation and molecular screening of a large consecutive series of albino patients.

Mauri L, Manfredini E, Del Longo A, Veniani E, Scarcello M, Terrana R, Radaelli AE, Calò D, Mingoia G, Rossetti A, Marsico G, Mazza M, Gesu GP, Cristina Patrosso M, Penco S, Piozzi E, Primignani P.

J Hum Genet. 2017 Feb;62(2):277-290. doi: 10.1038/jhg.2016.123. Epub 2016 Oct 13.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
27734839
See all PubMed Citations (4)

Details of each submission

From Retina International, SCV000118088.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided
#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1not providednot provided1not providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

From Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp, SCV002229119.3

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (4)

Description

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 109 of the TYR protein (p.Gly109Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs61753253, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with oculocutaneous albinism (PMID: 11295837, 27734839, 29345414; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99562). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TYR protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlineunknownnot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024