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NM_002880.4(RAF1):c.766A>G (p.Arg256Gly) AND Noonan syndrome

Germline classification:
Likely pathogenic (2 submissions)
Last evaluated:
May 10, 2012
Review status:
1 star out of maximum of 4 stars
criteria provided, single submitter
Somatic classification
of clinical impact:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Somatic classification
of oncogenicity:
None
Review status:
(0/4) 0 stars out of maximum of 4 stars
no assertion criteria provided
Record status:
current
Accession:
RCV000037699.7

Allele description [Variation Report for NM_002880.4(RAF1):c.766A>G (p.Arg256Gly)]

NM_002880.4(RAF1):c.766A>G (p.Arg256Gly)

Gene:
RAF1:Raf-1 proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase [Gene - OMIM - HGNC]
Variant type:
single nucleotide variant
Cytogenetic location:
3p25.2
Genomic location:
Preferred name:
NM_002880.4(RAF1):c.766A>G (p.Arg256Gly)
HGVS:
  • NC_000003.12:g.12604204T>C
  • NG_007467.1:g.64976A>G
  • NM_001354689.3:c.766A>G
  • NM_001354690.3:c.766A>G
  • NM_001354691.3:c.523A>G
  • NM_001354692.3:c.523A>G
  • NM_001354693.3:c.667A>G
  • NM_001354694.3:c.523A>G
  • NM_001354695.3:c.424A>G
  • NM_002880.4:c.766A>GMANE SELECT
  • NP_001341618.1:p.Arg256Gly
  • NP_001341619.1:p.Arg256Gly
  • NP_001341620.1:p.Arg175Gly
  • NP_001341621.1:p.Arg175Gly
  • NP_001341622.1:p.Arg223Gly
  • NP_001341623.1:p.Arg175Gly
  • NP_001341624.1:p.Arg142Gly
  • NP_002871.1:p.Arg256Gly
  • NP_002871.1:p.Arg256Gly
  • LRG_413t1:c.766A>G
  • LRG_413t2:c.766A>G
  • LRG_413:g.64976A>G
  • LRG_413p1:p.Arg256Gly
  • LRG_413p2:p.Arg256Gly
  • NC_000003.11:g.12645703T>C
  • NM_002880.3:c.766A>G
  • NR_148940.3:n.1097A>G
  • NR_148941.3:n.1097A>G
  • NR_148942.3:n.1097A>G
  • c.766A>G
Protein change:
R142G
Links:
dbSNP: rs397516825
NCBI 1000 Genomes Browser:
rs397516825
Molecular consequence:
  • NM_001354689.3:c.766A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354690.3:c.766A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354691.3:c.523A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354692.3:c.523A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354693.3:c.667A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354694.3:c.523A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_001354695.3:c.424A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NM_002880.4:c.766A>G - missense variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001583]
  • NR_148940.3:n.1097A>G - non-coding transcript variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001619]
  • NR_148941.3:n.1097A>G - non-coding transcript variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001619]
  • NR_148942.3:n.1097A>G - non-coding transcript variant - [Sequence Ontology: SO:0001619]
Observations:
2

Condition(s)

Name:
Noonan syndrome (NS)
Synonyms:
Noonan's syndrome; Pseudo-Turner syndrome
Identifiers:
MONDO: MONDO:0018997; MeSH: D009634; MedGen: C0028326; OMIM: PS163950

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Assertion and evidence details

Submission AccessionSubmitterReview Status
(Assertion method)
Clinical Significance
(Last evaluated)
OriginMethodCitations
SCV000061361Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
criteria provided, single submitter

(LMM Criteria)
Likely pathogenic
(May 10, 2012)
germlineclinical testing

PubMed (1)
[See all records that cite this PMID]

SCV001438429Service de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Robert Debré
no assertion criteria provided
Uncertain significanceunknownclinical testing

Summary from all submissions

EthnicityOriginAffectedIndividualsFamiliesChromosomes testedNumber TestedFamily historyMethod
not providedgermlinenot provided11not providednot providednot providedclinical testing
not providedunknownyesnot provided1not providednot providednot providedclinical testing

Citations

PubMed

A systematic approach to assessing the clinical significance of genetic variants.

Duzkale H, Shen J, McLaughlin H, Alfares A, Kelly MA, Pugh TJ, Funke BH, Rehm HL, Lebo MS.

Clin Genet. 2013 Nov;84(5):453-63. doi: 10.1111/cge.12257.

PubMed [citation]
PMID:
24033266
PMCID:
PMC3995020

Details of each submission

From Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine, SCV000061361.6

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not provided1not providednot providedclinical testing PubMed (1)

Description

The Arg256Gly variant in RAF1 has not been reported in the literature nor previo usly identified by our laboratory. However, a different amino acid change at thi s position (Arg256Ser) has been identified in individuals with clinical features of Noonan syndrome, suggesting that a change to this position may not be tolera ted (Pandit 2007). Computational analyses (biochemical amino acid properties, co nservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) suggest that the Arg256Gly variant m ay impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to deter mine pathogenicity. In summary, this variant is likely to be pathogenic, though segregation studies and functional analyses are required to fully establish the pathogenicity of this variant. Individuals with pathogenic variants in exon 7 or 17 in RAF1 have a high incidence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (80-95%, Razzaq ue 2007, Pandit 2007). The presence of a heterozygous pathogenic variant in RAF1 is consistent with a diagnosis of Noonan syndrome but this information should b e reconciled with the complete clinical history of this individual.

#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1germlinenot providednot providednot providednot provided1not provided1not provided

From Service de Génétique Moléculaire, Hôpital Robert Debré, SCV001438429.1

#EthnicityIndividualsChromosomes TestedFamily HistoryMethodCitations
1not providednot providednot providednot providedclinical testingnot provided
#SampleMethodObservation
OriginAffectedNumber testedTissuePurposeMethodIndividualsAllele frequencyFamiliesCo-occurrences
1unknownyesnot providednot providednot providednot providednot provided1not provided

Last Updated: Sep 29, 2024