Figure 5.14Summary of results for studies on the association between parental movie restrictions and smoking among early adolescents

StudiesAdjusted Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)Study DesignOutcome
Dalton, Ahrens et al. 20023.4 (1.9–5.3)cross-sectionaltried smoking
Thompson and Gunther 20073.3 (2.3–4.6)cross-sectionalsusceptibility to smoking among never smokers
Thompson and Gunther 20072.5 (1.7–3.7)cross-sectionaltried smoking
Dalton, Adachi-Mejia et al. 20061.9 (1.4–2.4)cross-sectionalsusceptibility to smoking among never smokers
Sargent, Beach et al. 20042.8 (1.6–4.7)longitudinaltried smoking
Hanewinkel, Morgenstern et al. 20081.9 (1.3–2.7)longitudinaltried smoking
Hanewinkel, Morgenstern et al. 20082.9 (1.8–4.7)longitudinaltried smoking and binge drinking

Note: CC = cross-sectional; L = longitudinal; S = susceptibility to smoking among never smokers; S&D = tried smoking and binge drinking; TS = tried smoking.

From: 5, The Tobacco Industry’s Influences on the Use of Tobacco Among Youth

Cover of Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults
Preventing Tobacco Use Among Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General.
National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (US) Office on Smoking and Health.
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