Table 8, Differential Effect of the Decision Aid on Parent Knowledge, Decisional Conflict, Physician Trust, and Parent Involvement in the Decision (OPTION Score) Based on Parent Sociodemographic Characteristics - Using a Decision Aid in the Emergency Room to Help Parents of Children with Head Trauma Understand Options for Diagnosing Brain Injury

	Knowledge (%)	P value	Decisional conflict	P value	Trust in physician	P value	OPTION score	P value
Gender of child		.774		.583		.192		.439
Male	9.47 (6.30-12.65)		−4.91 (−7.46 to −2.37)		3.31 (1.21-5.41)		12.23 (10.55-13.91)
Female	8.88 (4.74-13.03)		−3.98 (−7.50 to −0.46)		1.02 (−1.60 to 3.63)		11.08 (8.98-13.18)
Race		.199		.05		.293		.17
White	9.70 (6.91-12.48)		−3.07 (−5.45 to −0.68)		1.55 (−0.21 to 3.30)		12.27 (10.75-13.79)
Non-White	5.91 (0.84-10.97)		−8.14 (−12.33 to −3.95)		4.29 (0.51-8.06)		9.98 (7.29-12.67)
Education		.619		.375		.893		.762
≤HS	6.49 (0.55-13.53)		−6.16 (−12.18 to −0.14)		2.23 (−2.45 to 6.92)		12.55 (9.70-15.40)
>HS	9.46 (6.85-12.07)		−4.02 (−6.26 to −1.78)		2.11 (0.41-3.82)		11.81 (10.30-13.33)
Income		.999		.294		.576		.367
<$40 000	9.53 (4.73-14.33)		−6.18 (−10.13 to −2.23)		3.23 (−0.55 to 7.00)		12.90 (10.50-15.30)
$40 000 or more	9.65 (6.85-12.45)		−3.55 (−6.00 to −1.11)		2.26 (0.49-4.03)		11.35 (9.75-12.95)
Literacy		.063		.402		.343		.802
Typical	8.25 (5.60-10.90)		−4.23 (−6.42 to −2.04)		2.30 (0.61-3.99)		11.85 (10.40-13.31)
Low	14.61 (7.36-21.85)		−5.87 (−12.03 to 0.29)		4.28 (−0.99 to 9.56)		11.78 (8.57-14.99)
Numeracy		.142		.741		.251		.756
Typical	10.22 (7.36-13.08)		−4.25 (−6.62 to −1.88)		1.52 (−0.23 to 3.28)		11.51 (9.89-13.13)
Low	6.50 (1.89-11.12)		−4.86 (−8.84 to −0.88)		3.82 (0.44-7.21)		11.72 (9.51-13.93)
Age^a		.764		.308		.746		.681
<2	8.89 (3.49-14.30)		−2.02 (−6.45 to 2.42)		1.96 (−1.37 to 5.29)		12.18 (9.57-14.79)
≥2	9.42 (6.58-12.27)		−5.15 (−7.49 to −2.80)		2.61 (0.72-4.49)	*	11.48 (9.95-13.01)
No. of risk factors^a		.662		.346		.815		.132
1	8.88 (6.03-11.73)		−4.93 (−7.19 to −2.67)		2.24 (0.37-4.11)	*	11.34 (9.88-12.80)
2	10.15 (4.82-15.47)		−2.38 (−7.47 to 2.71)		2.64 (−0.70 to 5.97)		14.07 (10.96-17.18)
Father only		.277		.859		.135		.49
No	8.69 (6.05-11.33)		−4.47 (−6.68 to −2.26)		1.83 (0.11-3.55)	*	11.49 (10.11-12.86)
Yes	14.40 (5.43-23.37)		−3.90 (−10.09 to 2.28)		6.59 (0.92-12.27)	*	12.75 (8.11-17.39)
Both parents		.197		.663		.057		.553
No	10.59 (7.52-13.66)		−4.25 (−6.82 to −1.69)		3.49 (1.50-5.47)	*	12.03 (10.42-13.63)
Yes	6.34 (2.06-10.62)		−4.53 (−8.06 to −1.00)		−0.37 (−3.23 to 2.50)		11.36 (9.02-13.70)

Knowledge (%)

P value

Decisional conflict

P value

Trust in physician

P value

OPTION score

P value

Gender of child

.774

.583

.192

.439

Male

9.47 (6.30-12.65)

−4.91 (−7.46 to −2.37)

3.31 (1.21-5.41)

12.23 (10.55-13.91)

Female

8.88 (4.74-13.03)

−3.98 (−7.50 to −0.46)

1.02 (−1.60 to 3.63)

11.08 (8.98-13.18)

Race

.199

.05

.293

.17

White

9.70 (6.91-12.48)

−3.07 (−5.45 to −0.68)

1.55 (−0.21 to 3.30)

12.27 (10.75-13.79)

Non-White

5.91 (0.84-10.97)

−8.14 (−12.33 to −3.95)

4.29 (0.51-8.06)

9.98 (7.29-12.67)

Education

.619

.375

.893

.762

≤HS

6.49 (0.55-13.53)

−6.16 (−12.18 to −0.14)

2.23 (−2.45 to 6.92)

12.55 (9.70-15.40)

>HS

9.46 (6.85-12.07)

−4.02 (−6.26 to −1.78)

2.11 (0.41-3.82)

11.81 (10.30-13.33)

Income

.999

.294

.576

.367

<$40 000

9.53 (4.73-14.33)

−6.18 (−10.13 to −2.23)

3.23 (−0.55 to 7.00)

12.90 (10.50-15.30)

$40 000 or more

9.65 (6.85-12.45)

−3.55 (−6.00 to −1.11)

2.26 (0.49-4.03)

11.35 (9.75-12.95)

Literacy

.063

.402

.343

.802

Typical

8.25 (5.60-10.90)

−4.23 (−6.42 to −2.04)

2.30 (0.61-3.99)

11.85 (10.40-13.31)

Low

14.61 (7.36-21.85)

−5.87 (−12.03 to 0.29)

4.28 (−0.99 to 9.56)

11.78 (8.57-14.99)

Numeracy

.142

.741

.251

.756

Typical

10.22 (7.36-13.08)

−4.25 (−6.62 to −1.88)

1.52 (−0.23 to 3.28)

11.51 (9.89-13.13)

Low

6.50 (1.89-11.12)

−4.86 (−8.84 to −0.88)

3.82 (0.44-7.21)

11.72 (9.51-13.93)

Age^a

.764

.308

.746

.681

8.89 (3.49-14.30)

−2.02 (−6.45 to 2.42)

1.96 (−1.37 to 5.29)

12.18 (9.57-14.79)

≥2

9.42 (6.58-12.27)

−5.15 (−7.49 to −2.80)

2.61 (0.72-4.49)

11.48 (9.95-13.01)

No. of risk factors^a

.662

.346

.815

.132

8.88 (6.03-11.73)

−4.93 (−7.19 to −2.67)

2.24 (0.37-4.11)

11.34 (9.88-12.80)

10.15 (4.82-15.47)

−2.38 (−7.47 to 2.71)

2.64 (−0.70 to 5.97)

14.07 (10.96-17.18)

Father only

.277

.859

.135

.49

8.69 (6.05-11.33)

−4.47 (−6.68 to −2.26)

1.83 (0.11-3.55)

11.49 (10.11-12.86)

Yes

14.40 (5.43-23.37)

−3.90 (−10.09 to 2.28)

6.59 (0.92-12.27)

12.75 (8.11-17.39)

Both parents

.197

.663

.057

.553

10.59 (7.52-13.66)

−4.25 (−6.82 to −1.69)

3.49 (1.50-5.47)

12.03 (10.42-13.63)

Yes

6.34 (2.06-10.62)

−4.53 (−8.06 to −1.00)

−0.37 (−3.23 to 2.50)

11.36 (9.02-13.70)

From: Using a Decision Aid in the Emergency Room to Help Parents of Children with Head Trauma Understand Options for Diagnosing Brain Injury

Cover of Using a Decision Aid in the Emergency Room to Help Parents of Children with Head Trauma Understand Options for Diagnosing Brain Injury

Using a Decision Aid in the Emergency Room to Help Parents of Children with Head Trauma Understand Options for Diagnosing Brain Injury [Internet].

Hess EP, Shah N, Westphal J, et al.

Washington (DC): Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI); 2018 Nov.

This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License which permits noncommercial use and distribution provided the original author(s) and source are credited. (See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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Table 8Differential Effect of the Decision Aid on Parent Knowledge, Decisional Conflict, Physician Trust, and Parent Involvement in the Decision (OPTION Score) Based on Parent Sociodemographic Characteristics