Table 8Excluded articles

The table below lists the full-text articles excluded with at least one reason for exclusion, and may not reflect all possible reasons.

CitationReasons for exclusion
1Aarts, C.,Kylberg, E.,Hofvander, Y.,Gebre-Medhin, M. Growth under privileged conditions of healthy Swedish infants exclusively breastfed from birth to 4-6 months: a longitudinal prospective study based on daily records of feeding. Acta Paediatr. 2003;92(2):145-51.Independent variable
2Abarin, T.,Yan Wu, Y.,Warrington, N.,Lye, S.,Pennell, C.,Briollais, L. The impact of breastfeeding on FTO-related BMI growth trajectories: an application to the Raine pregnancy cohort study. Int J Epidemiol. 2012;41(6):1650-60.Independent variable
3Abdel-Hafeez, E. H.,Belal, U. S.,Abdellatif, M. Z. M.,Naoi, K.,Norose, K. Breast-feeding protects infantile diarrhea caused by intestinal protozoan infections. Korean Journal of Parasitology. 2013;51(5):519-524.Health status
4Abdoll, G. S. Report on the nursing bottle caries campaign launched by the Free State Oral Health Services. Sadj. 2001;56(1):32-3.Study design
5Abdulmoneim, I.,Al-Ghamdi, S. A. Relationship between breast-feeding duration and acute respiratory infections in infants. Saudi Med J. 2001;22(4):347-50.Study design
6Aberg, N.,Engstrom, I.,Lindberg, U. Allergic diseases in Swedish school children. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1989;78(2):246-52.Study design
7Abraham, E. C.,Godwin, J.,Sherriff, A.,Armstrong, J. Infant feeding in relation to eating patterns in the second year of life and weight status in the fourth year. Public Health Nutr. 2012;15(9):1705-14.Included for systematic reviews not completed
8Abuekteish, F.,Alwash, R.,Hassan, M.,Daoud, A. S. Prevalence of asthma and wheeze in primary school children in northern Jordan. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1996;16(3):227-31.Study design
9Abusaad, Fawzia E.,El-Gilany, Abdel-Hady. Exclusive breastfeeding and infant morbidity in Sakaka City, Saudi Arabia. Middle East Journal of Nursing. 2011;5(6):3-8 6p.Independent variable, Dependent variable
10Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine. ABM Clinical Protocol #24: Allergic Proctocolitis in the Exclusively Breastfed Infant. Breastfeed Med. 2011;6(6):435-40.Study design
11Adgent, M. A.,Hoffman, K.,Goldman, B. D.,Sjodin, A.,Daniels, J. L. Brominated flame retardants in breast milk and behavioural and cognitive development at 36 months. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2014;28(1):48-57.Independent variable
12Adlakha, A. L.,Suchindran, C. M. Factors affecting infant and child mortality. J Biosoc Sci. 1985;17(4):481-96.Study design
13Agache, I.,Ciobanu, C. Risk factors and asthma phenotypes in children and adults with seasonal allergic rhinitis. Phys Sportsmed. 2010;38(4):81-6.Study design
14Agarwal, D. K.,Agarwal, K. N.,Khare, B. B. Study on current status of infant and childhood feeding practices. Indian Pediatr. 1985;22(9):716.Study design, Country
15Agostoni, C. Breast-feeding, human milk, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and development. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 2001;86:8-9.Study design
16Agostoni, C.,Fiocchi, A.,Riva, E.,Terracciano, L.,Sarratud, T.,Martelli, A.,Lodi, F.,D’Auria, E.,Zuccotti, G.,Giovannini, M. Growth of infants with IgE-mediated cow’s milk allergy fed different formulas in the complementary feeding period. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2007;18(7):599-606.Independent variable, Health status
17Agostoni, C.,Grandi, F.,Gianni, M. L.,Silano, M.,Torcoletti, M.,Giovannini, M.,Riva, E. Growth patterns of breast fed and formula fed infants in the first 12 months of life: an Italian study. Arch Dis Child. 1999;81(5):395-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
18Agostoni, C.,Grandi, F.,Scaglioni, S.,Gianni, M. L.,Torcoletti, M.,Radaelli, G.,Fiocchi, A.,Riva, E. Growth pattern of breastfed and nonbreastfed infants with atopic dermatitis in the first year of life. Pediatrics. 2000;106(5):E73.Independent variable
19Agostoni, C.,Marangoni, F.,Giovannini, M.,Galli, C.,Riva, E. Prolonged breast-feeding (six months or more) and milk fat content at six months are associated with higher developmental scores at one year of age within a breast-fed population. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2001;501:137-41.Group size
20Agostoni, C.,Marangoni, F.,Lammardo, A. M.,Giovannini, M.,Riva, E.,Galli, C. Breastfeeding duration, milk fat composition and developmental indices at 1 year of life among breastfed infants. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2001;64(2):105-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
21Agostoni, C.,Riva, E.,Bellu, R.,Trojan, S.,Luotti, D.,Giovannini, M. Effects of diet on the lipid and fatty acid status of full-term infants at 4 months. J Am Coll Nutr. 1994;13(6):658-64.Group size
22Agostoni, C.,Trojan, S.,Bellu, R.,Riva, E.,Giovannini, M. Neurodevelopmental quotient of healthy term infants at 4 months and feeding practice: the role of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. Pediatr Res. 1995;38(2):262-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
23Agras, W. S.,Kraemer, H. C.,Berkowitz, R. I.,Hammer, L. D. Influence of early feeding style on adiposity at 6 years of age. J Pediatr. 1990;116(5):805-9.Group size
24Agras, W. S.,Kraemer, H. C.,Berkowitz, R. I.,Korner, A. F.,Hammer, L. D. Does a vigorous feeding style influence early development of adiposity?. J Pediatr. 1987;110(5):799-804.Independent variable
25Agre, F. The relationship of mode of infant feeding and location of care to frequency of infection. Am J Dis Child. 1985;139(8):809-11.Dependent variable
26Ahn, C. H.,MacLean, W. C., Jr. Growth of the exclusively breast-fed infant. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33(2):183-92.Study design, Independent variable
27Ahn, S. K.,Kam, S.,Chun, B. Y. Incidence of and factors for self-reported fragility fractures among middle-aged and elderly women in rural Korea: An 11-year follow-up study. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health. 2014;47(6):289-297.Age
28Ajetunmobi, O. M.,Whyte, B.,Chalmers, J.,Tappin, D. M.,Wolfson, L.,Fleming, M.,MacDonald, A.,Wood, R.,Stockton, D. L. Breastfeeding is associated with reduced childhood hospitalization: evidence from a Scottish Birth Cohort (1997-2009). J Pediatr. 2015;166(3):620-5 e4.Independent variable
29Akeson, P. K.,Axelsson, I. E.,Raiha, N. C.,Warm, A.,Minoli, I.,Moro, G. Fat intake and metabolism in Swedish and Italian infants. Acta Paediatr. 2000;89(1):28-33.Independent variable
30Akeson, P. M.,Axelsson, I. E.,Raiha, N. C. Growth and nutrient intake in three- to twelve-month-old infants fed human milk or formulas with varying protein concentrations. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998;26(1):1-8.Study design
31Akeson, P. M.,Axelsson, I. E.,Raiha, N. C.. Plasma lipids and apolipoproteins in breastfed and formula-fed Swedish infants. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88(1):1-6.Dependent variable
32Akkus, Z.,Camdeviren, H.,Celik, F.,Gur, A.,Nas, K. Determination of osteoporosis risk factors using a mutiple logistic regression model in postmenopausal Turkish women. Saudi Medical Journal. 2005;26(9):1351-1359.Age
33Al Mamun, A.,O’Callaghan, M. J.,Williams, G. M.,Najman, J. M.,Callaway, L.,McIntyre, H. D.. Breastfeeding is protective to diabetes risk in young adults: a longitudinal study. Acta Diabetol. 2015;52(5):837-44.Dependent variable
34Al-Abbad, A. A.,Bella, H. Diarrhoea in the under-fives in a Saudi semiurban community. Tropical and Geographical Medicine. 1990;42(3):233-237.Study design
35al-Ali, F. M.,Hossain, M. M.,Pugh, R. N. The associations between feeding modes and diarrhoea among urban children in a newly developed country. Public Health. 1997;111(4):239-43.Independent variable
36Alaluusua, S.,Lukinmaa, P. L.,Koskimies, M.,Pirinen, S.,Holtta, P.,Kallio, M.,Holttinen, T.,Salmenpera, L. Developmental dental defects associated with long breast feeding. Eur J Oral Sci. 1996;104(5-6):493-7.Group size
37Alaluusua, S.,Myllarniemi, S.,Kallio, M.,Salmenpera, L.,Tainio, V. M. Prevalence of caries and salivary levels of mutans streptococci in 5-year-old children in relation to duration of breast feeding. Scand J Dent Res. 1990;98(3):193-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
38Alam, S.,Ahmad, S. A.,Kumar, S. Dietary regimen for persistent diarrhea in infants under four months. Indian Pediatr. 2001;38(4):396-400.Country
39Al-Atawi, M. S.,Al-Alwan, I. A.,Al-Mutair, A. N.,Tamim, H. M.,Al-Jurayyan, N. A. Epidemiology of nutritional rickets in children. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2009;20(2):260-5.Study design
40Albert, R. J.,Cantin, R. Y.,Cross, H. G.,Castaldi, C. R. Nursing caries in the Inuit children of the Keewatin. J Can Dent Assoc. 1988;54(10):751-8.Study design
41al-Dashti, A. A.,Williams, S. A.,Curzon, M. E. Breast feeding, bottle feeding and dental caries in Kuwait, a country with low-fluoride levels in the water supply. Community Dent Health. 1995;12(1):42-7.Study design
42Alderete, T. L.,Autran, C.,Brekke, B. E.,Knight, R.,Bode, L.,Goran, M. I.,Fields, D. A. Associations between human milk oligosaccharides and infant body composition in the first 6 mo of life. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(6):1381-8.Independent variable
43Alexander, D. A. Breastfeeding study needs to be viewed in context..‘Breastfeeding may increase the risk of asthma and allergies’ (Specialty News Bulletin, December 2002). RN. 2003;66(4):10-10 1p.Study design
44Alexander, E. S.,Martin, L. J.,Collins, M. H.,Kottyan, L. C.,Sucharew, H.,He, H.,Mukkada, V. A.,Succop, P. A.,Abonia, J. P.,Foote, H.,Eby, M. D.,Grotjan, T. M.,Greenler, A. J.,Dellon, E. S.,Demain, J. G.,Furuta, G. T.,Gurian, L. E.,Harley, J. B.,Hopp, R. J.,Kagalwalla, A.,Kaul, A.,Nadeau, K. C.,Noel, R. J.,Putnam, P. E.,von Tiehl, K. F.,Rothenberg, M. E. Twin and family studies reveal strong environmental and weaker genetic cues explaining heritability of eosinophilic esophagitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134(5):1084-1092 e1.Study design, Dependent variable
45Alexy, U.,Kersting, M.,Sichert-Hellert, W.,Manz, F.,Schoch, G. Energy intake and growth of 3- to 36-month-old German infants and children. Ann Nutr Metab. 1998;42(2):68-74.Study design
46Al-Farsi, Y. M.,Al-Sharbati, M. M.,Waly, M. I.,Al-Farsi, O. A.,Al-Shafaee, M. A.,Al-Khaduri, M. M.,Trivedi, M. S.,Deth, R. C. Effect of suboptimal breast-feeding on occurrence of autism: a case-control study. Nutrition. 2012;28(7-8):e27-32.Study design
47Alho, O. P.,Koivu, M.,Sorri, M.,Rantakallio, P. Risk factors for recurrent acute otitis media and respiratory infection in infancy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1990;19(2):151-61.Included for systematic reviews not completed
48Alho, O. P.,Laara, E.,Oja, H. Public health impact of various risk factors for acute otitis media in northern Finland. Am J Epidemiol. 1996;143(11):1149-56.Included for systematic reviews not completed
49Alho, O. P.,Laara,Oja, H. How should relative risk estimates for acute otitis media in children aged less than 2 years be perceived?. J Clin Epidemiol. 1996;49(1):9-14.Independent variable
50Ali, M. B.,Ghenghesh, K. S.,Aissa, R. B.,Abuhelfaia, A.,Dufani, M. Etiology of childhood diarrhea in Zliten, Libya. Saudi Med J. 2005;26(11):1759-65.Study design, Health status
51Al-Jassir, M. S.,El-Bashir, B. M.,Moizuddin, S. K. Surveillance of infant feeding practices in Riyadh city. Ann Saudi Med. 2004;24(2):136-40.Study design, Dependent variable
52Allen, J.,Hector, D. Benefits of breastfeeding. New South Wales public health bulletin. 2005;16(3-4):42-46.Study design
53Allen, N. B.,Lewinsohn, P. M.,Seeley, J. R. Prenatal and perinatal influences on risk for psychopathology in childhood and adolescence. Dev Psychopathol. 1998;10(3):513-29.Study design
54Allergy in your baby. Aust Fam Physician. 1986;15(2):176, 178.Study design
55Alliet, P.,Scholtens, P.,Raes, M.,Hensen, K.,Jongen, H.,Rummens, J. L.,Boehm, G.,Vandenplas, Y. Effect of prebiotic galacto-oligosaccharide, long-chain fructo-oligosaccharide infant formula on serum cholesterol and triacylglycerol levels. Nutrition. 2007;23(10):719-23.Group size
56Alm, B.,Aberg, N.,Erdes, L.,Mollborg, P.,Pettersson, R.,Norvenius, S. G.,Goksor, E.,Wennergren, G. Early introduction of fish decreases the risk of eczema in infants. Arch Dis Child. 2009;94(1):11-5.Independent variable
57Alm, B.,Erdes, L.,Mollborg, P.,Pettersson, R.,Norvenius, S. G.,Aberg, N.,Wennergren, G. Neonatal antibiotic treatment is a risk factor for early wheezing. Pediatrics. 2008;121(4):697-702.Dependent variable
58Alm, B.,Norvenius, S. G.,Wennergren, G.,Lagercrantz, H.,Helweg-Larsen, K.,Irgens, L. M. Living conditions in early infancy in Denmark, Norway and Sweden 1992-95: results from the Nordic Epidemiological SIDS study. Acta Paediatr. 2000;89(2):208-14.Study design
59Alm, B.,Wennergren, G.,Norvenius, S. G.,Skjaerven, R.,Lagercrantz, H.,Helweg-Larsen, K.,Irgens, L. M. Breast feeding and the sudden infant death syndrome in Scandinavia, 1992-95. Arch Dis Child. 2002;86(6):400-2.Included for systematic reviews not completed
60Almeida, R. M.,De Marins, V. M.,Valle, J. Breastfeeding, socio-economic conditions and nutritional status of children younger than 12 months in Brazil. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1999;19(3):257-62.Study design
61Almquist-Tangen, G.,Dahlgren, J.,Roswall, J.,Bergman, S.,Alm, B. Milk cereal drink increases BMI risk at 12 and 18 months, but formula does not. Acta Paediatr. 2013;102(12):1174-9.Independent variable
62Al-Mustafa, Z. H.,Al-Madan, M.,Al-Majid, H. J.,Al-Muslem, S.,Al-Ateeq, S.,Al-Ali, A. K. Vitamin D deficiency and rickets in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2007;27(1):63-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
63Alper, C. M.,Winther, B.,Hendley, J. O.,Doyle, W. J. Cytokine polymorphisms predict the frequency of otitis media as a complication of rhinovirus and RSV infections in children. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2009;266(2):199-205.Included for systematic reviews not completed
64Alper, C. M.,Winther, B.,Mandel, E. M.,Hendley, J. O.,Doyle, W. J. Rate of concurrent otitis media in upper respiratory tract infections with specific viruses. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009;135(1):17-21.Study design
65Al-Qaoud, N.,Prakash, P. Breastfeeding and obesity among Kuwaiti preschool children. Medical Principles and Practice. 2009;18(2):111-117.Study design
66Al-Qaoud, N.,Prakash, P. ‘Can breastfeeding and its duration determine the overweight status of Kuwaiti children at the age of 3-6 years?’. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009;63(8):1041-3.Study design
67Al-Shehri, M. A.,Sadeq, A.,Quli, K. Bronchiolitis in Abha, Southwest Saudi Arabia: viral etiology and predictors for hospital admission. West Afr J Med. 2005;24(4):299-304.Health status
68Al-Shehri, S. S.,Knox, C. L.,Liley, H. G.,Cowley, D. M.,Wright, J. R.,Henman, M. G.,Hewavitharana, A. K.,Charles, B. G.,Shaw, P. N.,Sweeney, E. L.,Duley, J. A. Breastmilk-Saliva Interactions Boost Innate Immunity by Regulating the Oral Microbiome in Early Infancy. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0135047.Independent variable, Dependent variable
69Althaus BW. Growth patterns of Hispanic and Caucasian children: Texas Woman’s University; 1999.Study design
70Altinkaynak, S.,Selimoglu, M. A.,Turgut, A.,Kilicaslan, B.,Ertekin, V. Breast-feeding duration and childhood acute leukemia and lymphomas in a sample of Turkish children. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 2006;42(5):568-572.Independent variable
71Altucher, K.,Rasmussen, K. M.,Barden, E. M.,Habicht, J. P. Predictors of improvement in hemoglobin concentration among toddlers enrolled in the Massachusetts WIC Program. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105(5):709-15.Study design
72Alvarado, B. E.,Zunzunegui, M. V.,Delisle, H.,Osorno, J. Growth trajectories are influenced by breast-feeding and infant health in an afro-colombian community. J Nutr. 2005;135(9):2171-8.Independent variable
73Alvarado, R.,Zepeda, A.,Rivero, S.,Rico, N.,Lopez, S.,Diaz, S. Integrated maternal and infant health care in the postpartum period in a poor neighborhood in Santiago, Chile. Stud Fam Plann. 1999;30(2):133-41.Included for systematic reviews not completed
74Alves, J. G.,Figueira, F.,Nacul, L. C. Hospital induced malnutrition in infants: prevention by relactation. Indian Pediatr. 1999;36(5):484-7.Health status
75Amador, M.,Hermelo, M. P.,Canetti, J. E.,Consuegra, E. Adolescent mothers: do they breast-feed less?. Acta Paediatr Hung. 1992;32(3):269-85.Study design
76Amador-Licona, N.,Martinez-Cordero, C.,Guizar-Mendoza, J. M.,Malacara, J. M.,Hernandez, J.,Alcala, J. F. Catch-up growth in infants born small for gestational age--a longitudinal study. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2007;20(3):379-86.Study design
77Amaratunge, A.,Ekanayake, S. L. Rampant caries in Sri Lankan children. A pilot study. Odontostomatol Trop. 1984;7(3):133-8.Group size
78American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition: Follow-up or weaning formulas. Pediatrics. 1989;83(6):1067.Study design
79Amigo, H.,Bustos, P.,Leone, C.,Radrigán, M. E. Community and international nutrition: Growth deficits in Chilean school children. Journal of Nutrition. 2001;131(2):251-254.Independent variable
80Ananthakrishnan, S.,Bhat, B. V.,Puri, R. K.,Srinivasan, S. Loose stools in the early neonatal period. Indian Pediatr. 1992;29(8):1005-9.Country
81Ancona, J.,Shaker, C. S.,Puhek, J.,Garland, J. S. Improving outcomes through a developmental approach to nipple feeding. J Nurs Care Qual. 1998;12(5):1-4.Study design
82Andersen, G. E. Changes in plasma lipoproteins from first day to third week of human life. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1985;188:87-91.Study design
83Andersen, L. B.,Pipper, C. B.,Trolle, E.,Bro, R.,Larnkjaer, A.,Carlsen, E. M.,Molgaard, C.,Michaelsen, K. F. Maternal obesity and offspring dietary patterns at 9 months of age. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015;69(6):668-75.Independent variable
84Anderson, G. H.,Morson-Pasut, L. A.,Bryan, H.,Cleghorn, G.,Tanaka, P.,Yeung, D.,Zimmerman, B. Age of introduction of cow’s milk to infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1985;4(5):692-8.Study design
85Anderson, J. E.,Marks, J. S.,Park, T. K. Breast-feeding, birth interval, and infant health. Pediatrics. 1984;74(4 Pt 2):695-701.Study design
86Anderson, J.,Hayes, D.,Chock, L. Characteristics of overweight and obesity at age two and the association with breastfeeding in Hawai’i Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) participants. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18(10):2323-31.Included for systematic reviews not completed
87Anderson, K. The sweet and sour of pediatric caries. CDS Rev. 2001;94(7):16-9.Study design
88Anderson, L. J.,Parker, R. A.,Strikas, R. A.,Farrar, J. A.,Gangarosa, E. J.,Keyserling, H. L.,Sikes, R. K. Day-care center attendance and hospitalization for lower respiratory tract illness. Pediatrics. 1988;82(3):300-308.Included for systematic reviews not completed
89Anderson, P. O.,Valdes, V. Variation of milk intake over time: clinical and pharmacokinetic implications. Breastfeed Med. 2015;10(3):142-4.Study design, Dependent variable
90Andreev, A.,Arjas, E. Acute middle ear infection in small children: a Bayesian analysis using multiple time scales. Lifetime Data Anal. 1998;4(2):121-37.Study design
91Andres, A.,Casey, P. H.,Cleves, M. A.,Badger, T. M. Body fat and bone mineral content of infants fed breast milk, cow’s milk formula, or soy formula during the first year of life. J Pediatr. 2013;163(1):49-54.Independent variable
92Andres, A.,Cleves, M. A.,Bellando, J. B.,Pivik, R. T.,Casey, P. H.,Badger, T. M. Developmental status of 1-year-old infants fed breast milk, cow’s milk formula, or soy formula. Pediatrics. 2012;129(6):1134-40.Independent variable
93Anfield, L. Nutrition in the first year. Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse. 1985;21(5):161-4.Study design
94Angelsen, N. K.,Vik, T.,Jacobsen, G.,Bakketeig, L. S. Breast feeding and cognitive development at age 1 and 5 years. Arch Dis Child. 2001;85(3):183-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
95Angulo, N.,de Szarvas, S. B.,Guevara, H.,Mathison, Y.,González, D.,Hernández, A. Lifestyle of a group of obese children located in Valencia. Salus. 2014;18(1):25-31.Language
96Anholm, P. C. Breastfeeding: a preventive approach to health care in infancy. Issues Compr Pediatr Nurs. 1986;9(1):1-10.Study design
97Aniansson, G.,Alm, B.,Andersson, B.,Hakansson, A.,Larsson, P.,Nylen, O.,Peterson, H.,Rigner, P.,Svanborg, M.,Sabharwal, H.,et al.,. A prospective cohort study on breast-feeding and otitis media in Swedish infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1994;13(3):183-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
98Annamalay, A. A.,Khoo, S. K.,Jacoby, P.,Bizzintino, J.,Zhang, G.,Chidlow, G.,Lee, W. M.,Moore, H. C.,Harnett, G. B.,Smith, D. W.,Gern, J. E.,LeSouef, P. N.,Laing, I. A.,Lehmann, D. Prevalence of and risk factors for human rhinovirus infection in healthy aboriginal and non-aboriginal Western Australian children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012;31(7):673-9.Dependent variable
99Ansari-Moghaddam, A.,Sadeghi-Bojd, S.,Imani, M.,Movahedinia, S.,Pourrashidi, A.,Mohammadi, M. A multivariate analysis of factors associated with infant mortality in South-East of Iran. J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(10):1123-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
100Apostolopoulos, K.,Xenelis, J.,Tzagaroulakis, A.,Kandiloros, D.,Yiotakis, J.,Papafragou, K. The point prevalence of otitis media with effusion among school children in Greece. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 1998;44(3):207-214.Study design
101Apps, J. R.,Beattie, R. M. Cow’s milk allergy in children. BMJ. 2009;339:b2275.Study design
102Araujo, C. L.,Victora, C. G.,Hallal, P. C.,Gigante, D. P. Breastfeeding and overweight in childhood: evidence from the Pelotas 1993 birth cohort study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30(3):500-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
103Araujo, D. S.,Marquezin, M. C.,Barbosa, T. S.,Gaviao, M. B.,Castelo, P. M. Evaluation of masticatory parameters in overweight and obese children. Eur J Orthod. 2015.Study design
104Arica, S.,Arica, V.,Dag, H.,Kaya, A.,Hatipoglu, S.,Fenercioglu, A.,Karatekin, G. Serum zinc levels in children of 0-24 months diagnosed with pneumonia admitted to our clinic. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2011;4(3):227-233.Independent variable, Health status
105Arimond, M.,Daelmans, B.,Dewey, K. Indicators for feeding practices in children. Lancet. 2008;371(9612):541-2.Study design
106Aris, I. M.,Soh, S. E.,Tint, M. T.,Saw, S. M.,Rajadurai, V. S.,Godfrey, K. M.,Gluckman, P. D.,Yap, F.,Chong, Y. S.,Lee, Y. S. Associations of infant milk feed type on early postnatal growth of offspring exposed and unexposed to gestational diabetes in utero. Eur J Nutr. 2015.Included for systematic reviews not completed
107Arlette, J. P. Zinc deficiency in children. Int J Dermatol. 1982;21(8):447-8.Study design
108Armstrong, J.,Reilly, J. J. Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood obesity. Lancet. 2002;359(9322):2003-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
109Arnon, S. S.,Damus, K.,Thompson, B.,Midura, T. F.,Chin, J. Protective role of human milk against sudden death from infant botulism. J Pediatr. 1982;100(4):568-73.Group size
110Arora, N. K.,Bhan, M. K. Nutritional management of acute diarrhea. Indian J Pediatr. 1991;58(6):763-7.Study design, Country
111Arshad, S. H.,Bateman, B.,Matthews, S. M. Primary prevention of asthma and atopy during childhood by allergen avoidance in infancy: a randomised controlled study. Thorax. 2003;58(6):489-93.Independent variable
112Arshad, S. H.,Bateman, B.,Sadeghnejad, A.,Gant, C.,Matthews, S. M. Prevention of allergic disease during childhood by allergen avoidance: the Isle of Wight prevention study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(2):307-13.Independent variable
113Arton M. Breast feeding--a life-saver in the Third World. Midwives Chron. 1985;98:200-1.Study design
114Aryayev, N.,Kukushkin, V. The perinatal risk factors of sudden infant death syndrome. Perinatology. 2002;4(3):125-133.No full text
115Aryayev, N.,Kukushkin, V.,Nepomyashcha, V. The significance of ante- and perinatal periods for formation of risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Ginekologia polska. 2001;72(12):931-939.Included for systematic reviews not completed
116Asaka, A.,Imaizumi, Y.,Inouye, E. Analysis of multiple births in Japan. V. Effects of gestational age, maternal age and other factors on growth rate of weight in twins. Jinrui Idengaku Zasshi. 1981;26(2):83-90.Study design
117Ascher, H.,Krantz, I.,Rydberg, L.,Nordin, P.,Kristiansson, B. Influence of infant feeding and gluten intake on coeliac disease. Arch Dis Child. 1997;76(2):113-7.Group size
118Asha Bai, P. V.,Leela, M.,Subramaniam, V. R. Adequacy of breast milk for optimal growth of infants. Trop Geogr Med. 1980;32(2):158-62.Country
119Ashraf, A. P.,Eason, N. B.,Kabagambe, E. K.,Haritha, J.,Meleth, S.,McCormick, K. L. Dietary iron intake in the first 4 months of infancy and the development of type 1 diabetes: A pilot study. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome. 2010;2(1).Study design
120Askie, L.,Martin, A.,Espinoza, D.,Campbell, K.,Daniels, L. A.,Hesketh, K.,Margarey, A.,Rissel, C.,Taylor, B.,Taylor, R.,Wen, L. M.,Baur, L. A. What does the EPOCH (early prevention of obesity in childhood) prospective meta-analysis tell us about early life obesity prevention?. Obesity research & clinical practice. 2014;8:3-4.Study design
121Assuncao, M. L.,Ferreira, H. S.,Coutinho, S. B.,Santos, L. M.,Horta, B. L. Protective effect of breastfeeding against overweight can be detected as early as the second year of life: a study of children from one of the most socially-deprived areas of Brazil. J Health Popul Nutr. 2015;33(1):85-91.Study design, Independent variable
122Astarita, C.,Harris, R. I.,de Fusco, R.,Franzese, A.,Biscardi, D.,Mazzacca, F. R.,Altucci, P. An epidemiological study of atopy in children. Clin Allergy. 1988;18(4):341-50.Study design
123Atkins, L. A.,McNaughton, S. A.,Campbell, K. J.,Szymlek-Gay, E. A. Iron intakes of Australian infants and toddlers: findings from the Melbourne Infant Feeding, Activity and Nutrition Trial (InFANT) Program. Br J Nutr. 2015:1-9.Dependent variable
124Atladottir, H.,Thorsdottir, I. Energy intake and growth of infants in Iceland-a population with high frequency of breast-feeding and high birth weight. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2000;54(9):695-701.Independent variable
125Auerbach, K. G.,Renfrew, M. J.,Minchin, M. Infant feeding comparisons: a hazard to infant health?. J Hum Lact. 1991;7(2):63-8.Study design
126Auestad, N.,Halter, R.,Hall, R. T.,Blatter, M.,Bogle, M. L.,Burks, W.,Erickson, J. R.,Fitzgerald, K. M.,Dobson, V.,Innis, S. M.,Singer, L. T.,Montalto, M. B.,Jacobs, J. R.,Qiu, W.,Bornstein, M. H. Growth and development in term infants fed long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: a double-masked, randomized, parallel, prospective, multivariate study. Pediatrics. 2001;108(2):372-81.Independent variable
127Auestad, N.,Montalto, M. B.,Hall, R. T.,Fitzgerald, K. M.,Wheeler, R. E.,Connor, W. E.,Neuringer, M.,Connor, S. L.,Taylor, J. A.,Hartmann, E. E. Visual acuity, erythrocyte fatty acid composition, and growth in term infants fed formulas with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids for one year. Ross Pediatric Lipid Study. Pediatr Res. 1997;41(1):1-10.Independent variable
128Auestad, N.,Scott, D. T.,Janowsky, J. S.,Jacobsen, C.,Carroll, R. E.,Montalto, M. B.,Halter, R.,Qiu, W.,Jacobs, J. R.,Connor, W. E.,Connor, S. L.,Taylor, J. A.,Neuringer, M.,Fitzgerald, K. M.,Hall, R. T. Visual, cognitive, and language assessments at 39 months: a follow-up study of children fed formulas containing long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to 1 year of age. Pediatrics. 2003;112(3 Pt 1):e177-83.Independent variable
129Avoa, A.,Fischer, P. R. The influence of perinatal instruction about breast-feeding on neonatal weight loss. Pediatrics. 1990;86(2):313-5.Country
130Awasthi, S.,Misra, P. K.,Malik, G. K. Adequacy of breast milk. Indian Pediatr. 1987;24(10):873-7.Country
131Axelsson, I. E.,Ivarsson, S. A.,Raiha, N. C. Protein intake in early infancy: effects on plasma amino acid concentrations, insulin metabolism, and growth. Pediatr Res. 1989;26(6):614-7.Group size
132Axelsson, I.,Borulf, S.,Righard, L.,Raiha, N. Protein and energy intake during weaning: I. Effects on growth. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1987;76(2):321-7.Group size
133Ayatollahi, S. M.,Sharafi, Z.,Haem, E. Child Weight Growth Chart and Its Associated Factors in Birth Cohort of Maku Using a Growth Curve Model and LMS Method. Glob J Health Sci. 2015;7(6):44045.Group size
134Aydemir, G.,Ozkurt, F. E. Otitis media with effusion in primary schools in Princes’ Islands, Istanbul: Prevalence and risk factors. Journal of International Medical Research. 2011;39(3):866-872.Study design
135Ayer, J. G.,Belousova, E.,Harmer, J. A.,David, C.,Marks, G. B.,Celermajer, D. S. Maternal cigarette smoking is associated with reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in healthy 8-year-old children. Eur Heart J. 2011;32(19):2446-53.Independent variable
136Azizi, B. H.,Zulkifli, H. I.,Kasim, M. S. Protective and risk factors for acute respiratory infections in hospitalized urban Malaysian children: a case control study. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1995;26(2):280-5.Study design
137Babeely, K.,Kaste, L. M.,Husain, J.,Behbehani, J.,al-Za’abi, F.,Maher, T. C.,Tavares, M.,Soparkar, P.,DePaola, P. Severity of nursing-bottle syndrome and feeding patterns in Kuwait. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1989;17(5):237-9.Study design, Independent variable
138Backon, J. Prolonged breast feeding as a prophylaxis for recurrent otitis media: relevance of prostaglandins. Med Hypotheses. 1984;13(2):161.Study design
139Bacopoulou, F.,Veltsista, A.,Vassi, I.,Gika, A.,Lekea, V.,Priftis, K.,Bakoula, C. Can we be optimistic about asthma in childhood? A Greek cohort study. J Asthma. 2009;46(2):171-4.Independent variable
140Badger, T. Effects of soy infant formula on growth and development in the first year of life. Food Nutr Bull. 2013;34(2):252-3.Study design, Independent variable
141Badger, Thomas M. STUDY SUGGESTS SOY FORMULA MAY BE GOOD CHOICE FOR SOME INFANTS. JAAPA: Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins). 2014;27(5):1-3 3p.Study design
142Bagnoli, F.,Casucci, M.,Toti, S.,Cecchi, S.,Iurato, C.,Coriolani, G.,Tiezzi, M.,Vispi, L. Is vitamin D supplementation necessary in healthy full-term breastfed infants? A follow-up study of bone mineralization in healthy full-term infants with and without supplemental vitamin D. Minerva Pediatr. 2013;65(3):253-60.Group size
143Baheiraei, A.,Ardsetani, N.,Ghazizadeh, Sh. Effects of progestogen-only contraceptives on breast-feeding and infant growth. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2001;74(2):203-205.Independent variable
144Bahl, R.,Frost, C.,Kirkwood, B. R.,Edmond, K.,Martines, J.,Bhandari, N.,Arthur, P. Infant feeding patterns and risks of death and hospitalization in the first half of infancy: multicentre cohort study. Bull World Health Organ. 2005;83(6):418-26.Included for systematic reviews not completed
145Bai, K. I.,Sastry, V. N.,Reddy, C. C. A comparative study of feeding pattern of infants in rural and urban areas. Indian J Pediatr. 1981;48(392):277-80.Country
146Bailey W. Malnutrition among babies born to adolescent mothers. West Indian Med J. 1981;30:72-6.Dependent variable, Health status
147Bailey, P.,Tsui, A. O.,Janowitz, B.,Dominik, R.,Araujo, L. A study of infant mortality and causes of death in a rural north-east Brazilian community. J Biosoc Sci. 1990;22(3):349-63.Included for systematic reviews not completed
148Bailey, W. Clinical undernutrition in the Kingston/St Andrew metropolitan area: 1967-1976. Soc Sci Med D. 1981;15(4):471-7.Study design, Dependent variable
149Bainbridge, J. Breastfed babies less likely to become overweight children. British Journal of Midwifery. 2009;17(6):393-393 1p.Study design
150Bainbridge, J. Higher IQs for breastfed babies. British Journal of Midwifery. 2008;16(6):394-394 1p.Study design
151Baird, J.,Poole, J.,Robinson, S.,Marriott, L.,Godfrey, K.,Cooper, C.,Inskip, H.,Law, C. Milk feeding and dietary patterns predict weight and fat gains in infancy. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2008;22(6):575-86.Included for systematic reviews not completed
152Baker, D.,Taylor, H.,Henderson, J. Inequality in infant morbidity: Causes and consequences in England in the 1990s. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 1998;52(7):451-458.Included for systematic reviews not completed
153Baker, D.,Taylor, H.,Henderson, J.. Inequality in infant morbidity: causes and consequences in England in the 1990s. ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998;52(7):451-8.Duplicate
154Baker, J. L.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Rasmussen, K. M.,Sorensen, T. I. Maternal prepregnant body mass index, duration of breastfeeding, and timing of complementary food introduction are associated with infant weight gain. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(6):1579-88.Included for systematic reviews not completed
155Baker, R. J.,Hertz-Picciotto, I.,Dostal, M.,Keller, J. A.,Nozicka, J.,Kotesovec, F.,Dejmek, J.,Loomis, D.,Sram, R. J. Coal home heating and environmental tobacco smoke in relation to lower respiratory illness in Czech children, from birth to 3 years of age. Environ Health Perspect. 2006;114(7):1126-32.Included for systematic reviews not completed
156Balaban, G.,Motta, M. E.,Silva, G. A. Early weaning and other potential risk factors for overweight among preschool children. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010;65(2):181-7.Study design
157Ball, T. M.,Wright, A. L. Health care costs of formula-feeding in the first year of life. Pediatrics. 1999;103(4 Pt 2):870-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
158Bammann, K.,Peplies, J.,De Henauw, S.,Hunsberger, M.,Molnar, D.,Moreno, L. A.,Tornaritis, M.,Veidebaum, T.,Ahrens, W.,Siani, A. Early life course risk factors for childhood obesity: the IDEFICS case-control study. PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e86914.Included for systematic reviews not completed
159Bandara, T.,Hettiarachchi, M.,Liyanage, C.,Amarasena, S. Current infant feeding practices and impact on growth in babies during the second half of infancy. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2015;28(4):366-74.Study design
160Bandoli, G.,von Ehrenstein, O. S.,Flores, M. E.,Ritz, B. Breastfeeding and Asthmatic Symptoms in The Offspring of Latinas: The Role of Maternal Nativity. J Immigr Minor Health. 2015;17(6):1739-45.Study design
161Bandurska-Stankiewicz, E.,Rutkowska, J. Environmental risk factors for type 1 diabetes in the north of Poland. Diabetologia Doswiadczalna i Kliniczna. 2008;8(2):81-84.Study design
162Banerji, A.,Greenberg, D.,White, L. F.,Macdonald, W. A.,Saxton, A.,Thomas, E.,Sage, D.,Mamdani, M.,Lanctot, K. L.,Mahony, J. B.,Dingle, M.,Roberts, A. Risk factors and viruses associated with hospitalization due to lower respiratory tract infections in Canadian Inuit children : a case-control study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2009;28(8):697-701.Included for systematic reviews not completed
163Bankel, M.,Robertson, A.,Kohler, B. Carious lesions and caries risk predictors in a group of Swedish children 2 to 3 years of age. One year observation. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2011;12(4):215-9.Study design
164Baranowski, T.,Bryan, G. T.,Harrison, J. A.,Rassin, D. K.,Greaves, K. A.,Baranowski, J. H. Height, infant-feeding practices and cardiovascular functioning among 3 or 4 year old children in three ethnic groups. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45(5):513-8.Study design
165Baranowski, T.,Bryan, G. T.,Rassin, D. K.,Harrison, J. A.,Henske, J. C. Ethnicity, infant-feeding practices, and childhood adiposity. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1990;11(5):234-9.Study design
166Barge, K. Breast-feeding doesn’t contribute to dental caries. J Dent Hyg. 2007;81(4):69.Study design
167Barness LA. Impact of breast feeding--obviating problems. J Fla Med Assoc. 1983;70:831-2.Study design
168Barreto, B. A.,Sole, D. Prevalence of asthma and associated factors in adolescents living in Belem (Amazon region), Para, Brazil. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2014;42(5):427-32.Study design
169Barros, F. C.,Rossello, J. L.,Matijasevich, A.,Dumith, S. C.,Barros, A. J.,dos Santos, I. S.,Mota, D.,Victora, C. G. Gestational age at birth and morbidity, mortality, and growth in the first 4 years of life: findings from three birth cohorts in Southern Brazil. BMC Pediatr. 2012;12:169.Independent variable
170Barros, F. C.,Semer, T. C.,Tonioli Filho, S.,Tomasi, E.,Victora, C. G. The impact of lactation centres on breastfeeding patterns, morbidity and growth: a birth cohort study. Acta Paediatr. 1995;84(11):1221-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
171Barros, F. C.,Victora, C. G.,Morris, S. S.,Halpern, R.,Horta, B. L.,Tomasi, E. Breast feeding, pacifier use and infant development at 12 months of age: a birth cohort study in Brazil. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1997;11(4):441-50.Included for systematic reviews not completed
172Barros, F. C.,Victora, C. G.,Vaughan, J. P.,Tomasi, E.,Horta, B. L.,Cesar, J. A.,Menezes, M. B.,Halpern, R.,Post, C. L.,del Mar Garcia, M. The epidemiological transition in maternal and child health in a Brazilian city, 1982-93: a comparison of two population-based cohorts. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2001;15(1):4-11.Dependent variable
173Barroso, C. S.,Roncancio, A.,Hinojosa, M. B.,Reifsnider, E. The association between early childhood overweight and maternal factors. Child Obes. 2012;8(5):449-54.Study design
174Barsam, F. J.,Borges, G. S.,Severino, A. B.,de Mello, L. M.,da Silva, A. S.,Nunes, A. A. Factors associated with community-acquired pneumonia in hospitalised children and adolescents aged 6 months to 13 years old. Eur J Pediatr. 2013;172(4):493-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
175Bartels, M.,van Beijsterveldt, C. E.,Boomsma, D. I. Breastfeeding, maternal education and cognitive function: a prospective study in twins. Behav Genet. 2009;39(6):616-22.Included for systematic reviews not completed
176Bartok, C. J. Babies fed breastmilk by breast versus by bottle: a pilot study evaluating early growth patterns. Breastfeed Med. 2011;6(3):117-24.Group size
177Barton, S. J.,Howard, P. K.,Rayens, M. K. The effects of infant feeding decisions on infant growth. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2002;7(2):64-70.Group size
178Basheer, R. Breast is best. Nurs J India. 1988;79(7):180, 190.Study design
179Bassal, R.,Reisfeld, A.,Nissan, I.,Agmon, V.,Taran, D.,Schemberg, B.,Cohen, D.,Shohat, T. Risk factors for sporadic infection with Salmonella Infantis: a matched case-control study. Epidemiol Infect. 2014;142(4):820-5.Dependent variable
180Batstra, L.,Neeleman, J.,Hadders-Algra, M. Can breast feeding modify the adverse effects of smoking during pregnancy on the child’s cognitive development?. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2003;57(6):403-4.Study design
181Bauer, G.,Ewald, L. S.,Hoffman, J.,Dubanoski, R. Breastfeeding and cognitive development of three-year-old children. Psychol Rep. 1991;68(3 Pt 2):1218.Study design
182Baumgartner, C. Psychomotor and social development of breast-fed and bottle-fed babies during their first year of life. Acta Paediatr Hung. 1984;25(4):409-17.Group size
183Baxter-Jones, A. D.,Cardy, A. H.,Helms, P. J.,Phillips, D. O.,Smith, W. C. Influence of socioeconomic conditions on growth in infancy: the 1921 Aberdeen birth cohort. Arch Dis Child. 1999;81(1):5-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
184Bayley, T. M.,Alasmi, M.,Thorkelson, T.,Jones, P. J.,Corcoran, J.,Krug-Wispe, S.,Tsang, R. C. Longer term effects of early dietary cholesterol level on synthesis and circulating cholesterol concentrations in human infants. Metabolism. 2002;51(1):25-33.Group size
185Bayley, T. M.,Alasmi, M.,Thorkelson, T.,Krug-Wispe, S.,Jones, P. J.,Bulani, J. L.,Tsang, R. C. Influence of formula versus breast milk on cholesterol synthesis rates in four-month-old infants. Pediatr Res. 1998;44(1):60-7.Group size
186Baylis, J. M.,Leeds, A. R.,Challacombe, D. N. Persistent nausea and food aversions in pregnancy. A possible association with cow’s milk allergy in infants. Clin Allergy. 1983;13(3):263-9.Group size
187Bayraktar, S.,Bayraktar, S. T.,Selcuk, N.,Emiroglu, H.,Elevli, M. Lipid and lipoprotein profile of breast fed, formula fed or mixed-fed 0-6-month-old babies. International Pediatrics. 2006;21(2):84-90.Study design
188Beath, K. J. Infant growth modelling using a shape invariant model with random effects. Stat Med. 2007;26(12):2547-64.Included for systematic reviews not completed
189Beauchamp, J. N.,Gaboury, I.,Ni, A.,Boland, M. P.,Mac, K. D. R. Solid-food introduction in infants diagnosed as having a cow’s-milk protein-induced enterocolitis. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 2011;52(5):639-643.Independent variable, Health status
190Beaudry, M.,Dufour, R.,Marcoux, S. Reaction between infant feeding and infections during the first six months of life. Journal of Pediatrics. 1995;126(2):191-197.Study design
191Beaudry, M.,Dufour, R.,Marcoux, S. Relation between infant feeding and infections during the first six months of life. J Pediatr. 1995;126(2):191-7.Study design
192Beaver, K. M.,Vaughn, M. G.,DeLisi, M.,Higgins, G. E. The biosocial correlates of neuropsychological deficits: results from the national longitudinal study of adolescent health. Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2010;54(6):878-94.Included for systematic reviews not completed
193Becher, J. C.,Bhushan, S. S.,Lyon, A. J. Unexpected collapse in apparently healthy newborns--a prospective national study of a missing cohort of neonatal deaths and near-death events. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012;97(1):F30-4.Study design
194Beebe, D. W.,Rausch, J.,Byars, K. C.,Lanphear, B.,Yolton, K. Persistent snoring in preschool children: predictors and behavioral and developmental correlates. Pediatrics. 2012;130(3):382-9.Independent variable, Dependent variable
195Beentjes VE,Weerheijm KL,Groen HJ. Factors involved in the aetiology of molar-incisor hypomineralisation (MIH). Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2002;3:9-13.Study design
196Beilin, L.,Huang, R. C. Childhood obesity, hypertension, the metabolic syndrome and adult cardiovascular disease. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2008;35(4):409-11.Study design
197Belfort, M. B.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Kleinman, K. P.,Guthrie, L. B.,Bellinger, D. C.,Taveras, E. M.,Gillman, M. W.,Oken, E. Infant feeding and childhood cognition at ages 3 and 7 years: Effects of breastfeeding duration and exclusivity. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(9):836-44.Included for systematic reviews not completed
198Belfort, M. B.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Rich-Edwards, J. W.,Kleinman, K. P.,Oken, E.,Gillman, M. W. Infant growth and child cognition at 3 years of age. Pediatrics. 2008;122(3):e689-95.Independent variable
199Ben, X. M.,Zhou, X. Y.,Zhao, W. H.,Yu, W. L.,Pan, W.,Zhang, W. L.,Wu, S. M.,Van Beusekom, C. M.,Schaafsma, A. Growth and development of term infants fed with milk with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation. Chinese Medical Journal. 2004;117(8):1268-1270.Independent variable
200Bener, A.,Alsaied, A.,Al-Ali, M.,Al-Kubaisi, A.,Basha, B.,Abraham, A.,Guiter, G.,Mian, M. High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in type 1 diabetes mellitus and healthy children. Acta Diabetol. 2009;46(3):183-9.Study design
201Bener, A.,Denic, S.,Galadari, S. Longer breast-feeding and protection against childhood leukaemia and lymphomas. Eur J Cancer. 2001;37(2):234-8.Independent variable
202Benn, C. S.,Wohlfahrt, J.,Aaby, P.,Westergaard, T.,Benfeldt, E.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Bjorksten, B.,Melbye, M. Breastfeeding and risk of atopic dermatitis, by parental history of allergy, during the first 18 months of life. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;160(3):217-23.Independent variable
203Bennett, K. E.,Haggard, M. P. Accumulation of factors influencing children’s middle ear disease: risk factor modelling on a large population cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1998;52(12):786-93.Study design, Dependent variable
204Berger, R.,Hadziselimovic, F.,Just, M.,Reigel, P. Effect of feeding human milk on nosocomial rotavirus infections in an infants ward. Dev Biol Stand. 1983;53:219-28.Study design, Health status
205Bergmann, K. E.,Bergmann, R. L.,Von Kries, R.,Bohm, O.,Richter, R.,Dudenhausen, J. W.,Wahn, U. Early determinants of childhood overweight and adiposity in a birth cohort study: role of breast-feeding. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27(2):162-72.Independent variable
206Bergmann, R. L.,Bergler, H.,Moshoudis, E.,Bergmann, K. E.,Lachmann, E. Prevention of iron deficiency of breast-fed babies by using suitable additional food, a prospective, controlled study. Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde. 1988;136:491.Language, Study design
207Bergmann, R. L.,Bergmann, K. E.,Lau-Schadensdorf, S.,Luck, W.,Dannemann, A.,Bauer, C. P.,Dorsch, W.,Forster, J.,Schmidt, E.,Schulz, J.,et al.,. Atopic diseases in infancy. The German multicenter atopy study (MAS-90). Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1994;5(6 Suppl):19-25.Independent variable
208Bergstrom, A.,Skov, T. H.,Bahl, M. I.,Roager, H. M.,Christensen, L. B.,Ejlerskov, K. T.,Molgaard, C.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Licht, T. R. Establishment of intestinal microbiota during early life: a longitudinal, explorative study of a large cohort of Danish infants. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2014;80(9):2889-900.Dependent variable
209Bergstrom, E.,Hernell, O.,Persson, L. A.,Vessby, B. Serum lipid values in adolescents are related to family history, infant feeding, and physical growth. Atherosclerosis. 1995;117(1):1-13.Independent variable
210Beristain-Manterola, R.,Pasquetti-Ceccatelli, A.,Meléndez-Mier, G.,Sánchez-Escobar, O. A.,Cuevas-Covarrubias, S. A. Evaluation of iron status in healthy six-month-old infants in Mexican population: Evidence of a high prevalence of iron deficiency. e-SPEN. 2010;5(1):e37-e39.Study design
211Berkowitz, C. D.,Uchiyama, N.,Tully, S. B.,Marble, R. D.,Spencer, M.,Stein, M. T.,Orr, D. P. Fever in infants less than two months of age: spectrum of disease and predictors of outcome. Pediatr Emerg Care. 1985;1(3):128-35.Study design, Health status
212Berkowitz, R. J. Streptococcus mutans and dental caries in infants. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 1985;6(6):463-6.Study design
213Bernard, A.,Nickmilder, M. Association of breastfeeding with higher serum inhibin B level at adolescence. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(9):869-70.Study design, Dependent variable
214Bernard, J. Y.,Armand, M.,Garcia, C.,Forhan, A.,De Agostini, M.,Charles, M. A.,Heude, B. The association between linoleic acid levels in colostrum and child cognition at 2 and 3 y in the EDEN cohort. Pediatr Res. 2015;77(6):829-35.Included for systematic reviews not completed
215Bernard, J. Y.,De Agostini, M.,Forhan, A.,Alfaiate, T.,Bonet, M.,Champion, V.,Kaminski, M.,de Lauzon-Guillain, B.,Charles, M. A.,Heude, B. Breastfeeding duration and cognitive development at 2 and 3 years of age in the EDEN mother-child cohort. J Pediatr. 2013;163(1):36-42 e1.Included for systematic reviews not completed
216Bernard, J. Y.,De Agostini, M.,Forhan, A.,de Lauzon-Guillain, B.,Charles, M. A.,Heude, B. The dietary n6:n3 fatty acid ratio during pregnancy is inversely associated with child neurodevelopment in the EDEN mother-child cohort. J Nutr. 2013;143(9):1481-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
217Bernardi, J. R.,Gama, C. M.,Vitolo, M. R. An infant feeding update program at healthcare centers and its impact on breastfeeding and morbidity. Cadernos de Saude Publica. 2011;27(6):1213-1222.Language
218Berseth, C. L.,Mitmesser, S. H.,Birch, E.,Khoury, J.,Bean, J.,Harris, C.,Scalabrin, D. Intake of DHA/ARA via breast milk or formula supplementation during infancy can affect the incidence and recurrence of allergic manifestations in young children. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. Conference: European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Annual Meeting 2011 Sorrento Italy. Conference Start: 20110525 Conference End: 20110528. Conference Publication: (var.pagings). 2011;52(Suppl 2):E61.Peer review
219Betoko, A.,Charles, M. A.,Hankard, R.,Forhan, A.,Bonet, M.,Regnault, N.,Botton, J.,Saurel-Cubizolles, M. J.,de Lauzon-Guillain, B. Determinants of infant formula use and relation with growth in the first 4 months. Matern Child Nutr. 2014;10(2):267-79.Included for systematic reviews not completed
220Betran, A. P.,de Onis, M.,Lauer, J. A.,Villar, J. Ecological study of effect of breast feeding on infant mortality in Latin America. Bmj. 2001;323(7308):303-6.Study design
221Beyerlein, A.,Fahrmeir, L.,Mansmann, U.,Toschke, A. M. Alternative regression models to assess increase in childhood BMI. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2008;8:59.Study design
222Bhan, M. K.,Arora, N. K.,Singh, K. D. Management of persistent diarrhea during infancy in clinical practice. Indian J Pediatr. 1991;58(6):769-74.Study design, Country
223Bhatia, B. D.,Banerjee, D.,Agarwal, D. K.,Agarwal, K. N. Exterogestate growth: relationship with maternal body size and dietary intakes. Indian J Pediatr. 1983;50(404):241-6.Study design, Country
224Bianchi, C.,Brambilla, P.,Cella, D.,Ragogna, F.,Tettamanti, C.,Del Puppo, M.,Kienle, M. G.,Chiumello, G.,Ruotolo, G. Influence of breast- and formula-feeding on plasma cholesterol precursor sterols throughout the first year of life. J Pediatr. 1997;131(6):928-31.Group size
225Biering-Sorensen F,Hilden J,Biering-Sorensen K. Breast-feeding and infant health in Copenhagen 1941-1972. Dan Med Bull. 1983;30:36-41.Study design, Dependent variable
226Biesbroek, G.,Bosch, A. A.,Wang, X.,Keijser, B. J.,Veenhoven, R. H.,Sanders, E. A.,Bogaert, D. The impact of breastfeeding on nasopharyngeal microbial communities in infants. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190(3):298-308.Dependent variable
227Biesbroek, G.,Tsivtsivadze, E.,Sanders, E. A.,Montijn, R.,Veenhoven, R. H.,Keijser, B. J.,Bogaert, D. Early respiratory microbiota composition determines bacterial succession patterns and respiratory health in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014;190(11):1283-92.Study design, Dependent variable
228Bilenko, N.,Fraser, D.,Naggan, L. Maternal knowledge and environmental factors associated with risk of diarrhea in Israeli Bedouin children. Eur J Epidemiol. 1999;15(10):907-12.Independent variable
229Bindon, J. R. The influence of infant feeding patterns on growth of children in American Samoa. Med Anthropol. 1985;9(2):183-95.Independent variable
230Binns C,James J,Lee MK. Trends in asthma, allergy and breastfeeding in Australia. Breastfeed Rev. 2013;21:7-8.Study design
231Bioavailability of milk zinc in infants. Nutr Rev. 1984;42:220-2.Study design
232Birch, E. E.,Garfield, S.,Castaneda, Y.,Hughbanks-Wheaton, D.,Uauy, R.,Hoffman, D. Visual acuity and cognitive outcomes at 4 years of age in a double-blind, randomized trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid-supplemented infant formula. Early Hum Dev. 2007;83(5):279-84.Included for systematic reviews not completed
233Birch, E. E.,Hoffman, D. R.,Uauy, R.,Birch, D. G.,Prestidge, C. Visual acuity and the essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid in the diet of term infants. Pediatr Res. 1998;44(2):201-9.Group size
234Birkbeck, J. A.,Buckfield, P. M.,Silva, P. A. Lack of long-term effect of the method of infant feeding on growth. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr. 1985;39(1):39-44.Independent variable
235Birkett, D. On bottle versus breast. Health Serv J. 2005;115(5957):19.Study design
236Bisgaard, H.,Halkjær, L. B.,Hinge, R.,Giwercman, C.,Palmer, C.,Silveira, L.,Strand, M. Risk analysis of early childhood eczema. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2009;123(6):1355-1360.e5.Independent variable
237Bishara, S. E.,Nowak, A. J.,Kohout, F. J.,Heckert, D. A.,Hogan, M. M. Influence of feeding and non-nutritive sucking methods on the development of the dental arches: longitudinal study of the first 18 months of life. Pediatr Dent. 1987;9(1):13-21.Independent variable
238Bishara, S. E.,Warren, J. J.,Broffitt, B.,Levy, S. M. Changes in the prevalence of nonnutritive sucking patterns in the first 8 years of life. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2006;130(1):31-6.Independent variable
239Bishop, W. S. Weaning the breast-fed toddler or preschooler. Pediatr Nurs. 1985;11(3):211-4.Study design
240Bjorke-Monsen, A. L. Is exclusive breastfeeding ensuring an optimal micronutrient status and psychomotor development in infants?. Clin Biochem. 2014;47(9):714.Study design
241Bjorksten, B.,Ait-Khaled, N.,Innes Asher, M.,Clayton, T. O.,Robertson, C. Global analysis of breast feeding and risk of symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in 6-7 year old children: ISAAC Phase Three. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2011;39(6):318-25.Study design
242Blake, P. A.,Ramos, S.,MacDonald, K. L.,Rassi, V.,Gomes, T. A.,Ivey, C.,Bean, N. H.,Trabulsi, L. R. Pathogen-specific risk factors and protective factors for acute diarrheal disease in urban Brazilian infants. J Infect Dis. 1993;167(3):627-32.Independent variable, Health status
243Blattner, C. M.,Murase, J. E. A practice gap in pediatric dermatology: does breast-feeding prevent the development of infantile atopic dermatitis?. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014;71(2):405-6.Study design
244Bloom, K.,Goldbloom, R. B.,Robinson, S. C.,Stevens, F. E. Breast versus formula feeding. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1982;300:1-26.Study design, Dependent variable
245Bocca, B.,Alimonti, A.,Giglio, L.,Di Pasquale, M.,Caroli, S.,Ambruzzi, M. A.,Bocca, A. P.,Coni, E. Nutritive significance of element speciation in breast milk. The case of calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, and zinc. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:385-6.Study design, Dependent variable
246Boccolini, C. S.,Carvalho, M. L.,Oliveira, M. I.,Boccolini Pde, M. Breastfeeding can prevent hospitalization for pneumonia among children under 1 year old. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2011;87(5):399-404.Study design, Independent variable
247Boccolini, C. S.,Carvalho, M. L.,Oliveira, M. I.,Perez-Escamilla, R. Breastfeeding during the first hour of life and neonatal mortality. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89(2):131-6.Study design
248Bodington, M. J.,McNally, P. G.,Burden, A. C. Cow’s milk and type 1 childhood diabetes: no increase in risk. Diabet Med. 1994;11(7):663-5.Independent variable
249Boediman, D.,Murakami, R.,Nakamura, H.,Matsuo, T. Plasma apolipoprotein and lipid profiles in infants in the first year of life. Kobe J Med Sci. 1989;35(3):165-76.Group size
250Boerma, J. T.,Bicego, G. T. Preceding birth intervals and child survival: searching for pathways of influence. Stud Fam Plann. 1992;23(4):243-56.Study design, Independent variable
251Bogen, D. L.,Hanusa, B. H.,Whitaker, R. C. The effect of breast-feeding with and without formula use on the risk of obesity at 4 years of age. Obes Res. 2004;12(9):1527-35.Included for systematic reviews not completed
252Bognetti, E.,Meschi, F.,Malavasi, C.,Pastore, M. R.,Sergi, A.,Illeni, M. T.,Maffeis, C.,Pinelli, L.,Chiumello, G. HLA-antigens in Italian type 1 diabetic patients: role of DR3/DR4 antigens and breast feeding in the onset of the disease. Acta Diabetol. 1992;28(3-4):229-32.Dependent variable
253Bolanos, A. V.,Caire, G.,Valencia, M. E.,Casanueva, E.,Roman Perez, R.,Calderon de la Barca, A. M. Energy intake and growth of breast-fed infants in two regions of Mexico. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:371-2.Study design
254Bond, S. Randomized trial provides strong evidence that prolonged, exclusive breastfeeding enhances cognitive development in children. Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health. 2008;53(5):472-473 2p.Study design
255Bonuck, K. A.,Freeman, K.,Trombley, M. Randomized controlled trial of a prenatal and postnatal lactation consultant intervention on infant health care use. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(9):953-60.Included for systematic reviews not completed
256Bonuck, K.,Avraham, S. B.,Lo, Y.,Kahn, R.,Hyden, C. Bottle-weaning intervention and toddler overweight. J Pediatr. 2014;164(2):306-12 e1-2.Independent variable, Dependent variable
257Boonyaratavej, N.,Suriyawongpaisal, P.,Takkinsatien, A.,Wanvarie, S.,Rajatanavin, R.,Apiyasawat, P. Physical activity and risk factors for hip fractures in Thai women. Osteoporos Int. 2001;12(3):244-8.Independent variable, Age
258Bordeaux, D. R.,Heidenreich, J. G.,Schlagheck, D. J.,Crabtree, J. T.,Trachtenbarg, D. E. Infant nutrition. J Fam Pract. 1982;14(1):145-50.Study design
259Borgnolo, G.,Barbone, F.,Scornavacca, G.,Franco, D.,Vinci, A.,Iuculano, F. A case-control study of Salmonella gastrointestinal infection in Italian children. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85(7):804-8.Health status
260Bornhorst, C.,Siani, A.,Russo, P.,Kourides, Y.,Sion, I.,Molnar, D.,Moreno, L. A.,Rodriguez, G.,Ben-Shlomo, Y.,Howe, L.,Lissner, L.,Mehlig, K.,Regber, S.,Bammann, K.,Foraita, R.,Ahrens, W.,Tilling, K. Early Life Factors and Inter-Country Heterogeneity in BMI Growth Trajectories of European Children: The IDEFICS Study. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):e0149268.Included for systematic reviews not completed
261Bortolini, G. A.,Vitolo, M. R. The impact of systematic dietary counseling during the first year of life on prevalence rates of anemia and iron deficiency at 12-16 months. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2012;88(1):33-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
262Boshuizen, H. C.,Verkerk, P. H.,Reerink, J. D.,Herngreen, W. P.,Zaadstra, B. M.,Verloove-Vanhorick, S. P. Maternal smoking during lactation: relation to growth during the first year of life in a Dutch birth cohort. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147(2):117-26.Independent variable
263Boskabadi, H.,Ramazanzadeh, M.,Zakerihamidi, M.,Omran, F. R. Risk factors of breast problems in mothers and its effects on newborns. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2014;16(6).Independent variable, Dependent variable
264Boulton, J. Nutrition in childhood and its relationships to early somatic growth, body fat, blood pressure, and physical fitness. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1981;284:1-85.Study design
265Boutwell, B. B.,Beaver, K. M.,Barnes, J. C. Role of breastfeeding in childhood cognitive development: a propensity score matching analysis. J Paediatr Child Health. 2012;48(9):840-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
266Bouwstra, H.,Boersma, E. R.,Boehm, G.,Dijck-Brouwer, D. A.,Muskiet, F. A.,Hadders-Algra, M. Exclusive breastfeeding of healthy term infants for at least 6 weeks improves neurological condition. J Nutr. 2003;133(12):4243-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
267Bouwstra, H.,Dijck-Brouwer, D. A.,Boehm, G.,Boersma, E. R.,Muskiet, F. A.,Hadders-Algra, M. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and neurological developmental outcome at 18 months in healthy term infants. Acta Paediatr. 2005;94(1):26-32.Included for systematic reviews not completed
268Bouwstra, H.,Dijck-Brouwer, D. A.,Wildeman, J. A.,Tjoonk, H. M.,van der Heide, J. C.,Boersma, E. R.,Muskiet, F. A.,Hadders-Algra, M. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have a positive effect on the quality of general movements of healthy term infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78(2):313-8.Independent variable
269Bouwstra, H.,Dijck-Brouwer, J.,Decsi, T.,Boehm, G.,Boersma, E. R.,Muskiet, F. A.,Hadders-Algra, M. Neurologic condition of healthy term infants at 18 months: positive association with venous umbilical DHA status and negative association with umbilical trans-fatty acids. Pediatr Res. 2006;60(3):334-9.Independent variable
270Bove, I.,Campoy, C.,Uauy, R.,Miranda, T.,Cerruti, F. Trends in early growth indices in the first 24 months of life in Uruguay over the past decade. J Health Popul Nutr. 2014;32(4):600-7.Study design
271Bradley, C. K.,Hillman, L.,Sherman, A. R.,Leedy, D.,Cordano, A. Evaluation of two iron-fortified, milk-based formulas during infancy. Pediatrics. 1993;91(5):908-14.Included for systematic reviews not completed
272Braga GC, Ferriolli E, Quintana SM, Ferriani RA, Pfrimer K, Vieira CS. Immediate Post-Partum Initiation of Etonogestrel-Releasing Implant: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Breastfeeding Impact. Obstet Gynecol Survey. 2015;70:702-4.Study design
273Bramhagen, A. C.,Svahn, J.,Hallstrom, I.,Axelsson, I. Factors influencing iron nutrition among one-year-old healthy children in Sweden. J Clin Nurs. 2011;20(13-14):1887-94.Study design
274Brams, M.,Maloney, J. “Nursing bottle caries” in breast-fed children. J Pediatr. 1983;103(3):415-6.Study design
275Brandenburg, A. H.,Jeannet, P. Y.,Steensel-Moll, H. A.,Ott, A.,Rothbarth, P. H.,Wunderli, W.,Suter, S.,Neijens, H. J.,Osterhaus, A. D.,Siegrist, C. A. Local variability in respiratory syncytial virus disease severity. Arch Dis Child. 1997;77(5):410-4.Study design, Health status
276Brandstrom, A.,Brostrom, G.,Persson, L. A. The impact of feeding patterns on infant mortality in a nineteenth century Swedish parish. J Trop Pediatr. 1984;30(3):154-9.Study design, Independent variable
277Bray, K. K.,Branson, B. G.,Williams, K. Early childhood caries in an urban health department: an exploratory study. J Dent Hyg. 2003;77(4):225-32.Study design
278Breast feeding and child development at five years. Nutr Rev. 1985;43:173-4.Study design
279Breast feeding seems to reduce the risk of obesity in children. Bmj. 1999;319(7203):B.Study design
280Breast feeding: benefits and hazards. Early Hum Dev. 1997;49 Suppl:S1-203.Study design
281Breast versus bottle: an in-house debate. Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse. 1988;24(7):254-5.Study design
282Breast-feeding and human milk. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1983;15(4-6):385-94.Study design
283Breastfeeding could be linked to higher IQ. Perspect Public Health. 2015;135(3):114.Study design
284Breastfeeding for the health of baby and mother. Nurs J India. 2011;102(8):179.Study design
285Breastfeeding study looks at behaviour. Midwives. 2012;15(1):9-9 1p.Study design
286Breastfeeding. Nurs Womens Health. 2015;19(1):83-8.Study design
287Breastfeeding: sensitive mothers and intelligent offspring. Arch Dis Child. 2015;100(6):601.Study design
288Brew, B. K.,Kull, I.,Garden, F.,Almqvist, C.,Bergstrom, A.,Lind, T.,Webb, K.,Wickman, M.,Marks, G. B. Breastfeeding, asthma, and allergy: a tale of two cities. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2012;23(1):75-82.Study design
289Brew, B. K.,Marks, G. B.,Almqvist, C.,Cistulli, P. A.,Webb, K.,Marshall, N. S. Breastfeeding and snoring: a birth cohort study. PLoS One. 2014;9(1):e84956.Dependent variable
290Briggs, D. Baby milks and the EC. Infant nutrition. Nurs Times. 1992;88(32):24-6.Study design
291Brion, M. J. A.,Lawlor, D. A.,Matijasevich, A.,Horta, B.,Anselmi, L.,Araújo, C. L.,Menezes, A. M. B.,Victora, C. G.,Smith, G. D. What are the causal effects of breastfeeding on IQ, obesity and blood pressure? Evidence from comparing high-income with middle-income cohorts. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2011;40(3):670-680.Independent variable
292Broad, F. E.,Duganzich, D. M. The effects of infant feeding, birth order, occupation and socio-economic status on speech in six-year-old children. N Z Med J. 1983;96(734):483-6.Independent variable
293Brodish, M. S. Relationship of early bonding to initial infant feeding patterns in bottle-fed newborns. JOGN Nurs. 1982;11(4):248-52.Independent variable
294Brooks, J. G.,Gilbert, R. E.,Flemming, P. J.,Berry, P. J.,Golding, J. Postnatal growth preceding sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics. 1994;94(4 Pt 1):456-61.Included for systematic reviews not completed
295Broor, S.,Pandey, R. M.,Ghosh, M.,Maitreyi, R. S.,Lodha, R.,Singhal, T.,Kabra, S. K. Risk factors for severe acute lower respiratory tract infection in under-five children. Indian Pediatr. 2001;38(12):1361-9.Country
296Brown, A.,Lee, M. Breastfeeding during the first year promotes satiety responsiveness in children aged 18-24 months. Pediatr Obes. 2012;7(5):382-90.Included for systematic reviews not completed
297Brown, J. P.,Junner, C.,Liew, V. A study of Streptococcus mutans levels in both infants with bottle caries and their mothers. Aust Dent J. 1985;30(2):96-8.Independent variable
298Brown, K. H.,Black, R. E.,Lopez de Romana, G.,Creed de Kanashiro, H. Infant-feeding practices and their relationship with diarrheal and other diseases in Huascar (Lima), Peru. Pediatrics. 1989;83(1):31-40.Independent variable
299Brown, K. H.,Stallings, R. Y.,de Kanashiro, H. C.,Lopez de Romana, G.,Black, R. E. Effects of common illnesses on infants’ energy intakes from breast milk and other foods during longitudinal community-based studies in Huascar (Lima), Peru. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;52(6):1005-13.Dependent variable
300Broxton, D. Infant feeding research summaries. International Journal of Childbirth Education. 2008;23(2):28-31 4p.Country
301Bruce, L.,Lieberman, L. S. Nutritional anthropometry and dietary intake of children from the Las Cuevas region of the Dominican Republic. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1987;37(2):250-8.Study design
302Bruerd, B.,Kinney, M. B.,Bothwell, E. Preventing baby bottle tooth decay in American Indian and Alaska native communities: a model for planning. Public Health Rep. 1989;104(6):631-40.Independent variable
303Bruno, G.,Milita, O.,Ferrara, M.,Nisini, R.,Cantani, A.,Businco, L. Prevention of atopic diseases in high risk babies (long-term follow-up). Allergy Proc. 1993;14(3):181-6; discussion 186-7.Independent variable
304Brunser, O.,Espinoza, J.,Figueroa, G.,Araya, M.,Spencer, E.,Hilpert, H.,Link-Amster, H.,Brussow, H. Field trial of an infant formula containing anti-rotavirus and anti-Escherichia coli milk antibodies from hyperimmunized cows. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1992;15(1):63-72.Independent variable
305Buckley, K. M. Long-term breastfeeding: nourishment or nurturance?. J Hum Lact. 2001;17(4):304-12.Study design, Independent variable
306Buinauskiene, J.,Baliutaviciene, D.,Zalinkevicius, R. Glucose tolerance of 2- to 5-yr-old offspring of diabetic mothers. Pediatric Diabetes. 2004;5(3):143-146.Independent variable
307Bulk-Bunschoten, A. M.,Pasker-de Jong, P. C.,van Wouwe, J. P.,de Groot, C. J. Ethnic variation in infant-feeding practices in the Netherlands and weight gain at 4 months. J Hum Lact. 2008;24(1):42-9.Independent variable, Dependent variable
308Bulk-Bunschoten, A. M.,van Bodegom, S.,Reerink, J. D.,de Jong, P. C.,de Groot, C. J. Weight and weight gain at 4 months (The Netherlands 1998): influences of nutritional practices, socio-economic and ethnic factors. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2002;16(4):361-9.Independent variable
309Bulkow, L. R.,Singleton, R. J.,DeByle, C.,Miernyk, K.,Redding, G.,Hummel, K. B.,Chikoyak, L.,Hennessy, T. W. Risk factors for hospitalization with lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Alaska. Pediatrics. 2012;129(5):e1220-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
310Bulkow, L. R.,Singleton, R. J.,Karron, R. A.,Harrison, L. H. Risk factors for severe respiratory syncytial virus infection among Alaska native children. Pediatrics. 2002;109(2):210-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
311Bunik, M.,Shobe, P.,O’Connor, M. E.,Beaty, B.,Langendoerfer, S.,Crane, L. Randomized controlled trial to evaluate a telephone support intervention for breastfeeding in low-income Latina mothers. Breastfeeding medicine. 2007;2(3):183.Study design
312Burdette, H. L.,Whitaker, R. C. Differences by race and ethnicity in the relationship between breastfeeding and obesity in preschool children. Ethn Dis. 2007;17(3):467-70.Included for systematic reviews not completed
313Burdette, H. L.,Whitaker, R. C.,Hall, W. C.,Daniels, S. R. Breastfeeding, introduction of complementary foods, and adiposity at 5 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83(3):550-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
314Burke, V.,Beilin, L. J.,Simmer, K.,Oddy, W. H.,Blake, K. V.,Doherty, D.,Kendall, G. E.,Newnham, J. P.,Landau, L. I.,Stanley, F. J. Breastfeeding and overweight: longitudinal analysis in an Australian birth cohort. J Pediatr. 2005;147(1):56-61.Included for systematic reviews not completed
315Burns, E.,Schmied, V.,Sheehan, A.,Fenwick, J. Let women express themselves - breastfeeding study. Australian Nursing Journal. 2009;17(2):44-45 2p.Study design
316Businco, L.,Marchetti, F.,Pellegrini, G.,Cantani, A.,Perlini, R. Prevention of atopic disease in “at-risk newborns” by prolonged breast-feeding. Ann Allergy. 1983;51(2 Pt 2):296-9.Independent variable
317Butland, B. K.,Strachan, D. P.,Lewis, S.,Bynner, J.,Butler, N.,Britton, J. Investigation into the increase in hay fever and eczema at age 16 observed between the 1958 and 1970 British birth cohorts. BMJ. 1997;315(7110):717-21.Independent variable
318Butte, N. F. Impact of infant feeding practices on childhood obesity. Journal of Nutrition. 2009;139(2):412S-416S.Study design
319Butte, N. F.,Smith, E. O.,Garza, C. Energy utilization of breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(3):350-8.Independent variable
320Butte, N. F.,Wong, W. W.,Ferlic, L.,Smith, E. O.,Klein, P. D.,Garza, C. Energy expenditure and deposition of breast-fed and formula-fed infants during early infancy. Pediatr Res. 1990;28(6):631-40.Study design
321Butte, N. F.,Wong, W. W.,Hopkinson, J. M.,Smith, E. O.,Ellis, K. J. Infant feeding mode affects early growth and body composition. Pediatrics. 2000;106(6):1355-66.Included for systematic reviews not completed
322Butters, L.,McCabe, R. The influence of breast and bottle feeding on blood pressure. Midwifery. 1988;4(3):130-2.Study design, Dependent variable
323Buyken, A. E.,Karaolis-Danckert, N.,Remer, T.,Bolzenius, K.,Landsberg, B.,Kroke, A. Effects of breastfeeding on trajectories of body fat and BMI throughout childhood. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16(2):389-95.Included for systematic reviews not completed
324Bystrova, K.,Matthiesen, A. S.,Widstrom, A. M.,Ransjo-Arvidson, A. B.,Welles-Nystrom, B.,Vorontsov, I.,Uvnas-Moberg, K. The effect of Russian Maternity Home routines on breastfeeding and neonatal weight loss with special reference to swaddling. Early Hum Dev. 2007;83(1):29-39.Study design, Independent variable
325Cable, N.,Bartley, M.,McMunn, A.,Kelly, Y. 011 Gender differences in the effect of breast feeding on adult psychological well-being. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2010;64:A4-5 1p.No full text
326Cable, N.,Bartley, M.,McMunn, A.,Kelly, Y. Gender differences in the effect of breastfeeding on adult psychological well-being. Eur J Public Health. 2012;22(5):653-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
327Cai, S.,Pang, W. W.,Low, Y. L.,Sim, L. W.,Sam, S. C.,Bruntraeger, M. B.,Wong, E. Q.,Fok, D.,Broekman, B. F.,Singh, L.,Richmond, J.,Agarwal, P.,Qiu, A.,Saw, S. M.,Yap, F.,Godfrey, K. M.,Gluckman, P. D.,Chong, Y. S.,Meaney, M. J.,Kramer, M. S.,Rifkin-Graboi, A. Infant feeding effects on early neurocognitive development in Asian children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(2):326-36.Included for systematic reviews not completed
328Calamaro, C. J. Infant nutrition in the first year of life: tradition or science?. Pediatr Nurs. 2000;26(2):211-5.Study design
329Calvo, E. B.,Galindo, A. C.,Aspres, N. B. Iron status in exclusively breast-fed infants. Pediatrics. 1992;90(3 I):375-379.Group size
330Cama, R. I.,Parashar, U. D.,Taylor, D. N.,Hickey, T.,Figueroa, D.,Ortega, Y. R.,Romero, S.,Perez, J.,Sterling, C. R.,Gentsch, J. R.,Gilman, R. H.,Glass, R. I. Enteropathogens and other factors associated with severe disease in children with acute watery diarrhea in Lima, Peru. Journal of Infectious Diseases. 1999;179(5):1139-1144.Health status
331Camara, A. A.,Silva, J. M.,Ferriani, V. P.,Tobias, K. R.,Macedo, I. S.,Padovani, M. A.,Harsi, C. M.,Cardoso, M. R.,Chapman, M. D.,Arruda, E.,Platts-Mills, T. A.,Arruda, L. K. Risk factors for wheezing in a subtropical environment: role of respiratory viruses and allergen sensitization. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113(3):551-7.Dependent variable
332Camargo-Figuera, F. A.,Barros, A. J.,Santos, I. S.,Matijasevich, A.,Barros, F. C. Early life determinants of low IQ at age 6 in children from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort: a predictive approach. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:308.Included for systematic reviews not completed
333Cameron M,Hofvander Y. Problems associated with breast-milk substitutes. Nurs J India. 1984;75:245-6, 247, 249-50.Study design
334Cameron, S. L.,Gray, A. R.,Taylor, R. W.,Lawrence, J. A.,Galland, B. C.,Hanna, M. B.,Heath, A. L. M.,Sayers, R. M.,Taylor, B. J. Excessive growth from 6 to 24 months of age: Results from the prevention of overweight in infancy (POI) randomised controlled trial. Archives of disease in childhood. 2014;99:A109.No full text
335Campbell N. The nutritional and immunological benefits of breast milk. Aust Nurses J. 1981;10:40-3, 47.Study design
336Campus, G.,Solinas, G.,Sanna, A.,Maida, C.,Castiglia, P. Determinants of ECC in Sardinian preschool children. Community Dent Health. 2007;24(4):253-6.Independent variable
337Camurdan, M. O.,Camurdan, A. D.,Polat, S.,Beyazova, U. Growth patterns of large, small, and appropriate for gestational age infants: impacts of long-term breastfeeding: a retrospective cohort study. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2011;24(7-8):463-8.Independent variable
338Cant, A. J.,Bailes, J. A. How should we feed the potentially allergic infant?. Hum Nutr Appl Nutr. 1984;38(6):474-6.Study design
339Cantani, A.,Micera, M. Neonatal cow milk sensitization in 143 case-reports: role of early exposure to cow’s milk formula. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2005;9(4):227-30.Study design, Health status
340Cantey, J. B.,Bascik, S. L.,Heyne, N. G.,Gonzalez, J. R.,Jackson, G. L.,Rogers, V. L.,Sheffield, J. S.,Trevino, S.,Sendelbach, D.,Wendel, G. D.,Sanchez, P. J. Prevention of mother-to-infant transmission of influenza during the postpartum period. Am J Perinatol. 2013;30(3):233-40.Study design, Independent variable
341Capeding, R.,Gepanayao, C. P.,Calimon, N.,Lebumfacil, J.,Davis, A. M.,Stouffer, N.,Harris, B. J. Lutein-fortified infant formula fed to healthy term infants: evaluation of growth effects and safety. Nutr J. 2010;9:22.Independent variable
342Caplan, L. S.,Erwin, K.,Lense, E.,Hicks, J., Jr. The potential role of breast-feeding and other factors in helping to reduce early childhood caries. J Public Health Dent. 2008;68(4):238-41.Study design, Independent variable
343Capozzi, L.,Russo, R.,Bertocco, F.,Ferrara, D.,Ferrara, M. Diet and iron deficiency in the first year of life: a retrospective study. Hematology. 2010;15(6):410-3.Included for systematic reviews not completed
344Capozzi, L.,Russo, R.,Bertocco, F.,Ferrara, D.,Ferrara, M. Effect on haematological and anthropometric parameters of iron supplementation in the first 2 years of life. Risks and benefits. Hematology. 2011;16(5):261-4.Independent variable
345Carberry, A. E.,Colditz, P. B.,Lingwood, B. E. Body composition from birth to 4.5 months in infants born to non-obese women. Pediatr Res. 2010;68(1):84-8.Group size
346Carling, S. J.,Demment, M. M.,Kjolhede, C. L.,Olson, C. M. Breastfeeding duration and weight gain trajectory in infancy. Pediatrics. 2015;135(1):111-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
347Carlsen, K. H.,Larsen, S.,Bjerve, O.,Leegaard, J. Acute bronchiolitis: predisposing factors and characterization of infants at risk. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1987;3(3):153-60.Group size
348Carlson, S. E.,DeVoe, P. W.,Barness, L. A. Effect of infant diets with different polyunsaturated to saturated fat ratios on circulating high-density lipoproteins. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1982;1(3):303-9.Group size
349Carpenter, R.,McGarvey, C.,Mitchell, E. A.,Tappin, D. M.,Vennemann, M. M.,Smuk, M.,Carpenter, J. R. Bed sharing when parents do not smoke: Is there a risk of SIDS? An individual level analysis of five major case-control studies. BMJ Open. 2013;3(5).Included for systematic reviews not completed
350Carr, A. Breastfeeding and the WIC program. Breastfeed Med. 2009;4 Suppl 1:S57-8.Study design
351Carrascoza, K. C.,Possobon Rde, F.,Tomita, L. M.,Moraes, A. B. Consequences of bottle-feeding to the oral facial development of initially breastfed children. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2006;82(5):395-7.Language
352Carroll, T. P. Substantially increasing breastfeeding: an accomplishment of the Alabama WIC Program. J Hum Lact. 1994;10(2):129-30.Study design, Dependent variable
353Carson, C. G. Risk factors for developing atopic dermatitis. Dan Med J. 2013;60(7):B4687.Independent variable
354Carter, C. S.,Porges, E. C. Parenthood, stress, and the brain. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;70(9):804-5.Study design
355Carvalho, R.,Johnson, E.,Kozlosky, M.,Scheimann, A. O. Clinical profile of the overweight child in the new millennium. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2008;47(5):476-82.Study design, Health status
356Casazza, Krista,Fernandez, Jose R.,Allison, David B. Modest Protective Effects of Breast-feeding on Obesity: Is the Evidence Truly Supportive?. Nutrition Today. 2012;47(1):33-40 8p.Study design
357Casiday, R. E.,Wright, C. M.,Panter-Brick, C.,Parkinson, K. N. Do early infant feeding patterns relate to breast-feeding continuation and weight gain? Data from a longitudinal cohort study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58(9):1290-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
358Caspi, A.,Williams, B.,Kim-Cohen, J.,Craig, I. W.,Milne, B. J.,Poulton, R.,Schalkwyk, L. C.,Taylor, A.,Werts, H.,Moffitt, T. E. Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104(47):18860-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
359Cassimos, D. C.,Tsalkidis, A.,Tripsianis, G. A.,Stogiannidou, A.,Anthracopoulos, M.,Ktenidou-Kartali, S.,Aivazis, V.,Gardikis, S.,Chatzimichael, A. Asthma, lung function and sensitization in school children with a history of bronchiolitis. Pediatr Int. 2008;50(1):51-6.Study design
360Castelo, P. M.,Gaviao, M. B.,Pereira, L. J.,Bonjardim, L. R. Maximal bite force, facial morphology and sucking habits in young children with functional posterior crossbite. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010;18(2):143-8.Study design
361Castillo, C.,Atalah, E.,Riumallo, J.,Castro, R. Breast-feeding and the nutritional status of nursing children in Chile. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1996;30(2):125-33.Study design
362Castro-Rodriguez, J. A.,Mallol, J.,Rodriguez, J.,Auger, F.,Andrade, R. Risk factors for X-ray pneumonia in the first year of life and its relation to wheezing: a longitudinal study in a socioeconomic disadvantaged population. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2008;36(1):3-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
363Castro-Rodriguez, J. A.,Stern, D. A.,Halonen, M.,Wright, A. L.,Holberg, C. J.,Taussig, L. M.,Martinez, F. D. Relation between infantile colic and asthma/atopy: a prospective study in an unselected population. Pediatrics. 2001;108(4):878-82.Dependent variable
364Catch-up growth following severe malnutrition. Nutr Rev. 1986;44(5):173-5.Study design
365Cattaneo, A. Infant and young child feeding: solid facts. Breastfeed Rev. 2013;21(2):7-9.Study design
366Cattaneo, A.,Ronfani, L.,Burmaz, T.,Quintero-Romero, S.,Macaluso, A.,Di Mario, S. Infant feeding and cost of health care: a cohort study. Acta Paediatr. 2006;95(5):540-6.Dependent variable
367Cattaneo, A.,Timmer, A.,Bomestar, T.,Bua, J.,Kumar, S.,Tamburlini, G. Child nutrition in countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States: time to redirect strategies?. Public Health Nutr. 2008;11(12):1209-19.Study design
368Caudri, D.,Savenije, O. E.,Smit, H. A.,Postma, D. S.,Koppelman, G. H.,Wijga, A. H.,Kerkhof, M.,Gehring, U.,Hoekstra, M. O.,Brunekreef, B.,de Jongste, J. C. Perinatal risk factors for wheezing phenotypes in the first 8 years of life. Clin Exp Allergy. 2013;43(12):1395-405.Dependent variable
369Caulfield, L. E.,Bentley, M. E.,Ahmed, S. Is prolonged breastfeeding associated with malnutrition? Evidence from nineteen demographic and health surveys. Int J Epidemiol. 1996;25(4):693-703.Study design
370Caulfield, L. E.,Bose, A.,Chandyo, R. K.,Nesamvuni, C.,de Moraes, M. L.,Turab, A.,Patil, C.,Mahfuz, M.,Ambikapathi, R.,Ahmed, T. Infant feeding practices, dietary adequacy, and micronutrient status measures in the MAL-ED study. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59 Suppl 4:S248-54.Study design
371Cavalcante e Silva, A.,Correia, L. L.,Campos, J. S.,Andrade, F. M.,Silveira, D. M.,Leite, A. J.,Rocha, H. A.,Machado, M. M.,Cunha, A. J. Reducing child mortality: the contribution of Ceara state, northeast of Brazil, on achieving the Millennium Development Goal 4 in Brazil. Matern Child Health J. 2015;19(4):700-6.Study design
372Çelikkiran, S.,Bozkurt, H.,Coşkun, M. Denver developmental test findings and their relationship with sociodemographic variables in a large community sample of 0–4-year-old children. Noropsikiyatri Arsivi. 2015;52(2):180-184.Study design
373Celikkiran, S.,Bozkurt, H.,Coskun, M. Denver developmental test findings and their relationship with sociodemographic variables in a large community sample of 0-4-year-old children. Noropsikiyatri Arsivi. 2015;52(2):180-4.Study design
374Centers for Disease Control (CDC). Progress toward the 1990 objectives for improved nutrition. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1988;37:475-9.Study design
375Cerrato, P. L. Does milk cause juvenile diabetes?. Rn. 1993;56(1):69-72.Study design
376Cerrato, P. L. Preventing food allergies. Rn. 1992;55(10):73-5.Study design
377Cesar, J. A.,Victora, C. G.,Barros, F. C.,Santos, I. S.,Flores, J. A. Impact of breast feeding on admission for pneumonia during postneonatal period in Brazil: nested case-control study. BMJ. 1999;318(7194):1316-20.Independent variable
378Chaffee, B. W.,Feldens, C. A.,Vitolo, M. R. Association of long-duration breastfeeding and dental caries estimated with marginal structural models. Ann Epidemiol. 2014;24(6):448-54.Included for systematic reviews not completed
379Chaimay, B.,Ruagdaraganon, N.,Thinkhamrop, B.,Thinkhamrop, J. Association between infant feeding practices and first meaningful words at first year of life: a prospective cohort study of Thai children. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(2):NP1071-84.Included for systematic reviews not completed
380Challacombe, D. N.,Mecrow, I. K.,Elliott, K.,Clarke, F. J.,Wheeler, E. E. Changing infant feeding practices and declining incidence of coeliac disease in West Somerset. Arch Dis Child. 1997;77(3):206-9.Dependent variable
381Chaman, R.,Alami, A.,Emamian, M. H.,Naieni, K. H.,Mirmohammadkhani, M.,Ahmadnezhad, E.,Entezarmahdi, R.,Shati, M.,Shariati, M. Important risk factors of mortality among children aged 1-59 months in rural areas of Shahroud, Iran: A community-based nested case-control study. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2012;3(12):875-879.Included for systematic reviews not completed
382Chan, G. M.,Leeper, L.,Book, L. S. Effects of soy formulas on mineral metabolism in term infants. Am J Dis Child. 1987;141(5):527-30.Group size
383Chan, G. M.,Roberts, C. C.,Folland, D.,Jackson, R. Growth and bone mineralization of normal breast-fed infants and the effects of lactation on maternal bone mineral status. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982;36(3):438-43.Group size
384Chandra, R. K. Five-year follow-up of high-risk infants with family history of allergy who were exclusively breast-fed or fed partial whey hydrolysate, soy, and conventional cow’s milk formulas. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997;24(4):380-8.Retracted
385Chandra, R. K.,Hamed, A. Cumulative incidence of atopic disorders in high risk infants fed whey hydrolysate, soy, and conventional cow milk formulas. Ann Allergy. 1991;67(2 Pt 1):129-32.Independent variable
386Chandra, R. K.,Puri, S.,Cheema, P. S. Predictive value of cord blood IgE in the development of atopic disease and role of breast-feeding in its prevention. Clin Allergy. 1985;15(6):517-22.Independent variable
387Chandra, R. K.,Puri, S.,Hamed, A. Influence of maternal diet during lactation and use of formula feeds on development of atopic eczema in high risk infants BMJ 1989 Oct 7;299(6704):896. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 1989;299(6693):228-30.Retracted
388Chandra, R. K.,Puri, S.,Suraiya, C.,Cheema, P. S. Influence of maternal food antigen avoidance during pregnancy and lactation on incidence of atopic eczema in infants. Clin Allergy. 1986;16(6):563-9.Reliability questionable
389Chandran, L.,Gelfer, P. Breastfeeding: the essential principles. Pediatr Rev. 2006;27(11):409-17.Study design
390Chan-Yeung, M.,Ferguson, A.,Watson, A.,Dimich, WArd H.,Dybuncio, A.,Rousseau, R.,Becker, A. Breastfeeding and risk of asthma and other allergic diseases at aged 7 years in a high-risk birth-cohort [Abstract]. American Thoracic Society 2005 International Conference; May 20-25; San Diego, California. 2005:[C49] [Poster: A85].Peer review
391Chan-Yeung, M.,Ferguson, A.,Watson, W.,Dimich-Ward, H.,Rousseau, R.,Lilley, M.,Dybuncio, A.,Becker, A. The Canadian Childhood Asthma Primary Prevention Study: outcomes at 7 years of age. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;116(1):49-55.Independent variable
392Chan-Yeung, M.,Manfreda, J.,Dimich-Ward, H.,Ferguson, A.,Watson, W.,Becker, A. A randomized controlled study on the effectiveness of a multifaceted intervention program in the primary prevention of asthma in high-risk infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154(7):657-63.Independent variable
393Chan-Yip, A.,Gray-Donald, K. Prevalence of iron deficiency among Chinese children aged 6 to 36 months in Montreal. CMAJ. 1987;136(4):373-8.Independent variable
394Chaparro, C. M.,Neufeld, L. M.,Tena Alavez, G.,Eguia-Liz Cedillo, R.,Dewey, K. G. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping on iron status in Mexican infants: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2006;367(9527):1997-2004.Independent variable
395Chapman NL,Barnett DC. In defense of bottle-feeding. J Pract Nurs. 1982;32:24-7, 38.Study design
396Chapman, D. J. Breastfeeding, brain imaging, and maternal behavior. J Hum Lact. 2011;27(3):304-5.Study design, Dependent variable
397Chapman, D. J. Does breastfeeding result in smarter children? A closer look. J Hum Lact. 2013;29(4):444-5.Study design
398Chapman, D. J. Exclusive breastfeeding through 6 months: infant intake and growth patterns. J Hum Lact. 2012;28(2):132-3.Study design
399Chapman, D. J. Longer cumulative breastfeeding duration associated with improved bone strength. J Hum Lact. 2012;28(1):18-9.Study design
400Chapman, D. J.,Morel, K.,Bermudez-Millan, A.,Young, S.,Damio, G.,Perez-Escamilla, R. Breastfeeding education and support trial for overweight and obese women: a randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2013;131(1):e162-70.Independent variable, Dependent variable
401Chapman, D. J.,Nommsen-Rivers, L. Impact of maternal nutritional status on human milk quality and infant outcomes: an update on key nutrients. Adv Nutr. 2012;3(3):351-2.Study design
402Chatzimichael, A.,Tsalkidis, A.,Cassimos, D.,Gardikis, S.,Tripsianis, G.,Deftereos, S.,Ktenidou-Kartali, S.,Tsanakas, I. The role of breastfeeding and passive smoking on the development of severe bronchiolitis in infants. Minerva Pediatr. 2007;59(3):199-206.Health status
403Chavalittamrong, B.,Jirapinyo, P. The weight of Thai infants exclusively breast-fed and formula-fed from birth to four months. J Med Assoc Thai. 1987;70(5):247-51.Included for systematic reviews not completed
404Chavez-Payan, P.,Grineski, S. E.,Collins, T. W. Early Life and Environmental Risk Factors Modify the Effect of Acculturation on Hispanic Children’s Asthma. Hisp Health Care Int. 2015;13(3):119-30.Study design
405Chellakooty, M.,Juul, A.,Boisen, K. A.,Damgaard, I. N.,Kai, C. M.,Schmidt, I. M.,Petersen, J. H.,Skakkebæk, N. E.,Main, K. M. A prospective study of serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF-binding protein-3 in 942 healthy infants: Associations with birth weight, gender, growth velocity, and breastfeeding. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2006;91(3):820-826.Study design, Dependent variable
406Chen, A.,Rogan, W. J. Breastfeeding and the risk of postneonatal death in the United States. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):e435-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
407Chen, B. Y.,Chan, C. C.,Han, Y. Y.,Wu, H. P.,Guo, Y. L. The risk factors and quality of life in children with allergic rhinitis in relation to seasonal attack patterns. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012;26(2):146-55.Study design
408Chen, C. F.,Hsu, M. C.,Shen, C. H.,Wang, C. L.,Chang, S. C.,Wu, K. G.,Wu, S. C.,Chen, S. J. Influence of breast-feeding on weight loss, jaundice, and waste elimination in neonates. Pediatr Neonatol. 2011;52(2):85-92.Included for systematic reviews not completed
409Chen, C. J.,Wu, F. T.,Hsiung, C. A.,Chang, W. C.,Wu, H. S.,Wu, C. Y.,Lin, J. S.,Huang, F. C.,Huang, Y. C. Risk factors for salmonella gastroenteritis in children less than five years of age in Taiwan. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012;31(12):e239-43.Included for systematic reviews not completed
410Chen, K.,Chai, L.,Li, H.,Zhang, Y.,Xie, H. M.,Shang, J.,Tian, W.,Yang, P.,Jiang, A. C.. Effect of bovine lactoferrin from iron-fortified formulas on morbidity of diarrhea and respiratory tract infections of weaned infants in a randomized controlled trial. Nutrition. 2015;#volume#(#issue#):#pages#.Included for systematic reviews not completed
411Chen, M. Test a model of breast-feeding duration for Vietnamese mothers in Taiwan. Communicating Nursing Research. 2005;38:461-461 1p.Study design
412Chen, S. M.,Du, J. W.,Jin, Y. M.,Qiu, L.,Du, Z. H.,Li, D. D.,Chen, H. Y.,Watanabe, C.,Umezaki, M. Risk Factors for Severe Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease in Children in Hainan, China, 2011-2012. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015;27(7):715-22.Independent variable, Dependent variable
413Chen, X. C.,Liu, D. S.,Fu, A. Z.,Yan, H. C.,Yin, T. A.,Jing, Y. S.,Xu, Q. M. A longitudinal study on infant growth during the first sixth months of life, in relation to the nutrition of the lactating mothers and to the breastmilk output. Prog Food Nutr Sci. 1989;13(2):113-37.Independent variable
414Chen, Y. C.,Tsai, C. H.,Lee, Y. Gestational medication use, birth conditions, and early postnatal exposures for childhood asthma. Clin Dev Immunol. 2012;2012:913426.Independent variable
415Chen, Y. Relationship between type of infant feeding and hospitalization for gastroenteritis in Shanghai infants. J Hum Lact. 1994;10(3):177-9.Study design
416Chen, Y. Synergistic effect of passive smoking and artificial feeding on hospitalization for respiratory illness in early childhood. Chest. 1989;95(5):1004-7.Study design
417Chen, Y.,Yu, S. Z.,Li, W. X. Artificial feeding and hospitalization in the first 18 months of life. Pediatrics. 1988;81(1):58-62.Included for systematic reviews not completed
418Cheng, S.,Volgyi, E.,Tylavsky, F. A.,Lyytikainen, A.,Tormakangas, T.,Xu, L.,Cheng, S. M.,Kroger, H.,Alen, M.,Kujala, U. M. Trait-specific tracking and determinants of body composition: a 7-year follow-up study of pubertal growth in girls. BMC Med. 2009;7:5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
419Cherian, A.,Lawande, R. V. Diarrhoeal disease in bottle fed children. J R Soc Health. 1987;107(2):62-3.Country
420Chertok, I. R.,Raz, I.,Shoham, I.,Haddad, H.,Wiznitzer, A. Effects of early breastfeeding on neonatal glucose levels of term infants born to women with gestational diabetes. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2009;22(2):166-9.Study design, Independent variable
421Chertok, I. R.,Shoham-Vardi, I. Infant hospitalization and breastfeeding post-caesarean section. Br J Nurs. 2008;17(12):786-91.Dependent variable
422Chesney, R. W. Rickets: an old form for a new century. Pediatr Int. 2003;45(5):509-11.Study design
423Chhonker, D.,Faridi, M. M.,Narang, M.,Sharma, S. B. Does type of feeding in infancy influence lipid profile in later life?. Indian J Pediatr. 2015;82(4):345-8.Country
424Chiasson, M. A.,Scheinmann, R.,Hartel, D.,McLeod, N.,Sekhobo, J.,Edmunds, L. S.,Findley, S. Predictors of Obesity in a Cohort of Children Enrolled in WIC as Infants and Retained to 3 Years of Age. J Community Health. 2015.Included for systematic reviews not completed
425Chierici, R.,Sawatzki, G.,Tamisari, L.,Volpato, S.,Vigi, V. Supplementation of an adapted formula with bovine lactoferrin. 2. Effects on serum iron, ferritin and zinc levels. Acta Paediatr. 1992;81(6-7):475-9.Group size
426Chierici, R.,Sawatzki, G.,Thurl, S.,Tovar, K.,Vigi, V. Experimental milk formulae with reduced protein content and desialylated milk proteins: influence on the faecal flora and the growth of term newborn infants. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86(6):557-63.Group size
427Chin, K. C.,Galea, P.,Goel, K. M. Changing pattern in infant feeding practices. Health Bull (Edinb). 1981;39(1):51-7.Dependent variable
428Chiu, W. C.,Liao, H. F.,Chang, P. J.,Chen, P. C.,Chen, Y. C. Duration of breast feeding and risk of developmental delay in Taiwanese children: a nationwide birth cohort study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2011;25(6):519-27.Study design
429Chivers, P.,Hands, B.,Parker, H.,Bulsara, M.,Beilin, L. J.,Kendall, G. E.,Oddy, W. H. Body mass index, adiposity rebound and early feeding in a longitudinal cohort (Raine Study). Int J Obes (Lond). 2010;34(7):1169-76.Included for systematic reviews not completed
430Chomtho, S. Breastfeeding to prevent double burden of malnutrition. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2014;45 Suppl 1:132-6.Study design
431Chong, H. L.,Soo, T. L.,Rasat, R. Childhood obesity-prevalence among 7 and 8 year old primary school students in Kota Kinabalu. Medical Journal of Malaysia. 2012;67(2):147-150.Study design
432Christopher, G. C. First food: the essential role of breastfeeding. Breastfeed Med. 2009;4 Suppl 1:S9-s10.Study design
433Chu, L.,Retnakaran, R.,Zinman, B.,Hanley, A. J. G.,Hamilton, J. K. Impact of maternal physical activity and infant feeding practices on infant weight gain and adiposity. International Journal of Endocrinology. 2012;2012.Independent variable
434Chuansumrit, A.,Arnutti, P.,Apivanich, S. Iron status of one-year-old infants in a well baby clinic. J Med Assoc Thai. 2002;85 Suppl 4:S1081-8.Study design
435Chye, J. K.,Lim, C. T. Breastfeeding at 6 months and effects on infections. Singapore Med J. 1998;39(12):551-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
436Cilleruelo, M. L.,Fernandez-Fernandez, S.,Jimenez-Jimenez, J.,Rayo, A. I.,Larramendi, C. H. Prevalence and Natural History of Celiac Disease in a Cohort of at-Risk Children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015.Study design
437Ciria-Martin, A.,Caravia-Bernardo, F.,Alvarez-Castello, M.,Insua-Arregui, C.,Tamargo-Barbeito, T. O.,Massip-Nicot, J. [Risk factors for recurrent upper airways infections in pre-school children]. Rev Alerg Mex. 2012;59(3):113-22.Language
438Civelek, E.,Cakir, B.,Orhan, F.,Yuksel, H.,Boz, A. B.,Uner, A.,Sekerel, B. E. Risk factors for current wheezing and its phenotypes among elementary school children. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2011;46(2):166-74.Study design
439Clark MJ. A case for breast feeding. Ky Nurse. 1984;32:14-5.Study design
440Clark, K. M.,Castillo, M.,Calatroni, A.,Walter, T.,Cayazzo, M.,Pino, P.,Lozoff, B. Breast-feeding and mental and motor development at 51/2 years. Ambul Pediatr. 2006;6(2):65-71.Independent variable
441Clark-Kellerman, M. J. A case for formula feeding. Ky Nurse. 1985;33(3):13-4.Study design
442Clavano, N. R. Mode of feeding and its effect on infant mortality and morbidity. J Trop Pediatr. 1982;28(6):287-93.Country
443Closa-Monasterolo, R.,Gispert-Llaurado, M.,Luque, V.,Ferre, N.,Rubio-Torrents, C.,Zaragoza-Jordana, M.,Escribano, J. Safety and efficacy of inulin and oligofructose supplementation in infant formula: results from a randomized clinical trial. Clin Nutr. 2013;32(6):918-27.Independent variable, Dependent variable
444Close, C. Babies, bottles, and boobs. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987;295(6613):1666-7.Study design
445Cochi, S. L.,Fleming, D. W.,Hightower, A. W.,Limpakarnjanarat, K.,Facklam, R. R.,Smith, J. D.,Sikes, R. K.,Broome, C. V. Primary invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease: a population-based assessment of risk factors. J Pediatr. 1986;108(6):887-96.Dependent variable
446Cockburn, F. Neonatal brain and dietary lipids. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1994;70(1):F1-2.Study design
447Cogswell, J. J.,Mitchell, E. B.,Alexander, J. Parental smoking, breast feeding, and respiratory infection in development of allergic diseases. Arch Dis Child. 1987;62(4):338-44.Independent variable
448Colchero, M. A.,Contreras-Loya, D.,Lopez-Gatell, H.,Gonzalez de Cosio, T. The costs of inadequate breastfeeding of infants in Mexico. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(3):579-86.Study design
449Collipp, P. J.,Kuo, B.,Castro-Magana, M.,Chen, S. Y.,Salvatore, S. Hair zinc levels in infants. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1983;22(7):512-3.Study design
450Cone, T. E., Jr. The nursing bottle caries syndrome. JAMA. 1981;245(22):2334.Study design
451Connolly, C. Saving babies: child-saving and infant nutrition. Pediatr Nurs. 2005;31(4):309-11.Study design
452Conover B. Exposures during pregnancy and lactation. Nebr Med J. 1992;77:65-7.Study design
453Controversial breastfeeding study. Practising Midwife. 2001;4(5):6-6 1p.Study design
454Coombes R. Bottling out over formula feed. Nurs Times. 1999;95:12-3.Study design
455Coppi, S.,Iacoponi, F.,Fommei, C.,Strambi, M. Growth trend during the first six months of life in male infants with different type of feeding. Minerva Pediatr. 2013;65(1):51-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
456Cornish, R. P.,Tilling, K.,Boyd, A.,Davies, A.,Macleod, J. Using linked educational attainment data to reduce bias due to missing outcome data in estimates of the association between the duration of breastfeeding and IQ at 15 years. Int J Epidemiol. 2015;44(3):937-45.Included for systematic reviews not completed
457Corrao, G.,Tragnone, A.,Caprilli, R.,Trallori, G.,Papi, C.,Andreoli, A.,Di Paolo, M.,Riegler, G.,Rigo, G. P.,Ferrau, O.,Mansi, C.,Ingrosso, M.,Valpiani, D. Risk of inflammatory bowel disease attributable to smoking, oral contraception and breastfeeding in Italy: a nationwide case-control study. Cooperative Investigators of the Italian Group for the Study of the Colon and the Rectum (GISC). Int J Epidemiol. 1998;27(3):397-404.Independent variable
458Correa-Faria, P.,Martins-Junior, P. A.,Vieira-Andrade, R. G.,Marques, L. S.,Ramos-Jorge, M. L. Perinatal factors associated with developmental defects of enamel in primary teeth: a case-control study. Braz Oral Res. 2013;27(4):363-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
459Corvalan, C.,Kain, J.,Weisstaub, G.,Uauy, R. Impact of growth patterns and early diet on obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in young children from developing countries. Proc Nutr Soc. 2009;68(3):327-37.Study design
460Corvalan, C.,Uauy, R.,Stein, A. D.,Kain, J.,Martorell, R. Effect of growth on cardiometabolic status at 4 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(3):547-55.Study design
461Counsilman, J. J.,Chan, S. Y.,Haiyon, H.,Rahim, N. A.,Salim, R.,Tai, T. Y.,Tan, M. L.,Zainy, Z.,Viegas, O. Breast feeding among poor Singaporeans. J Trop Pediatr. 1986;32(6):310-2.Dependent variable
462Counsilman, J. J.,Chua, S.,Viegas, O. Breast feeding among well-to-do Singaporeans. J Trop Pediatr. 1986;32(6):313-6.Dependent variable
463Couper, J. J.,Beresford, S.,Hirte, C.,Baghurst, P. A.,Pollard, A.,Tait, B. D.,Harrison, L. C.,Colman, P. G. Weight gain in early life predicts risk of islet autoimmunity in children with a first-degree relative with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(1):94-9.Dependent variable
464Couper, J. J.,Steele, C.,Beresford, S.,Powell, T.,McCaul, K.,Pollard, A.,Gellert, S.,Tait, B.,Harrison, L. C.,Colman, P. G. Lack of association between duration of breast-feeding or introduction of cow’s milk and development of islet autoimmunity. Diabetes. 1999;48(11):2145-9.Dependent variable
465Cowden, M. Infant feeding. Midwives Chron. 1982;95(1136):319-20.Study design
466Cow’s milk allergy in the first year of life. An Italian Collaborative Study. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1988;348:1-14.Study design, Health status
467Crestani, A. H.,Souza, A. P.,Beltrami, L.,Moraes, A. B. Analysis of the association among types of breastfeeding, presence of child development risk, socioeconomic and obstetric variables. J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2012;24(3):205-10.Study design, Dependent variable
468Crewe, E.,Murphy, A. M. Further studies on neonatal rotavirus infections. Med J Aust. 1980;1(2):61-3.Study design, Dependent variable
469Crossland, D. S.,Richmond, S.,Hudson, M.,Smith, K.,Abu-Harb, M. Weight change in the term baby in the first 2 weeks of life. Acta Paediatr. 2008;97(4):425-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
470Crouch, A. A.,Seow, W. K.,Whitman, L. M.,Thong, Y. H. Effect of human milk and infant milk formulae on adherence of Giardia intestinalis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1991;85(5):617-9.Independent variable, Non-human
471Crouch, S.,Lightfoot, T.,Simpson, J.,Smith, A.,Ansell, P.,Roman, E. Infectious illness in children subsequently diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: modeling the trends from birth to diagnosis. Am J Epidemiol. 2012;176(5):402-8.Independent variable
472Crow, D. R. Baby bottle tooth decay prevention--a new program for the Texas Department of Health. Tex Dent J. 1992;109(8):141.Study design
473Croxatto, H. B.,Diaz, S.,Peralta, O.,Juez, G.,Herreros, C.,Casado, M. E.,Salvatierra, A. M.,Miranda, P.,Duran, E. Fertility regulation in nursing women: IV. Long-term influence of a low-dose combined oral contraceptive initiated at day 30 postpartum upon lactation and infant growth. Contraception. 1983;27(1):13-25.Independent variable
474Crume, T. L.,Bahr, T. M.,Mayer-Davis, E. J.,Hamman, R. F.,Scherzinger, A. L.,Stamm, E.,Dabelea, D. Selective protection against extremes in childhood body size, abdominal fat deposition, and fat patterning in breastfed children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(5):437-43.Study design
475Crume, T. L.,Ogden, L. G.,Mayer-Davis, E. J.,Hamman, R. F.,Norris, J. M.,Bischoff, K. J.,McDuffie, R.,Dabelea, D. The impact of neonatal breast-feeding on growth trajectories of youth exposed and unexposed to diabetes in utero: the EPOCH Study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2012;36(4):529-34.Included for systematic reviews not completed
476Crume, T. L.,Ogden, L.,Maligie, M.,Sheffield, S.,Bischoff, K. J.,McDuffie, R.,Daniels, S.,Hamman, R. F.,Norris, J. M.,Dabelea, D. Long-term impact of neonatal breastfeeding on childhood adiposity and fat distribution among children exposed to diabetes in utero. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(3):641-5.Study design, Independent variable
477Cruz, M. L.,Wong, W. W.,Mimouni, F.,Hachey, D. L.,Setchell, K. D.,Klein, P. D.,Tsang, R. C. Effects of infant nutrition on cholesterol synthesis rates. Pediatr Res. 1994;35(2):135-40.Group size
478Cuhaci Çakir, B.,Beyazova, U.,Kemalo?lu, Y. K.,Özkan, S.,Gündüz, B.,Özdek, A. Effectiveness of pandemic influenza A/H1N1 vaccine for prevention of otitis media in children. European journal of pediatrics. 2012;171(11):1667-71.Independent variable
479Cullinan, T. R.,Saunders, D. I. Prediction of infant hospital admission risk. Arch Dis Child. 1983;58(6):423-7.Study design, Independent variable
480Cunningham, A. S. Breast-feeding and health. J Pediatr. 1987;110(4):658-9.Study design
481Current issues in feeding the normal infant. Pediatrics. 1985;75(1 Pt 2):135-215.Study design
482Curtis, J. A.,Kooh, S. W.,Fraser, D.,Greenberg, M. L. Nutritional rickets in vegetarian children. Can Med Assoc J. 1983;128(2):150-2.Study design
483Cushing, A. H.,Anderson, L. Diarrhea in breast-fed and non-breast-fed infants. Pediatrics. 1982;70(6):921-5.Group size
484Cushing, A. H.,Samet, J. M.,Lambert, W. E.,Skipper, B. J.,Hunt, W. C.,Young, S. A.,McLaren, L. C. Breastfeeding reduces risk of respiratory illness in infants. Am J Epidemiol. 1998;147(9):863-70.Included for systematic reviews not completed
485Cusick, S. E.,Mei, Z.,Cogswell, M. E. Continuing anemia prevention strategies are needed throughout early childhood in low-income preschool children. J Pediatr. 2007;150(4):422-8, 428 e1-2.Included for systematic reviews not completed
486Cutting, W. A. Cholera and breastfeeding. Trop Doct. 2002;32(1):57-8.Study design
487Dada, J. H. Nutrition and type 1 diabetes: can diet reduce risk?. Today’s Dietitian. 2010;12(8):36-39 4p.Study design
488Dadhich, J. P.,Agarwal, R. K. Mainstreaming early and exclusive breastfeeding for improving child survival. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46(1):11-7.Study design, Country
489Daga, S. R. Reduction in neonatal mortality by simple interventions. J Biosoc Sci Suppl. 1989;10:127-36.Country
490Daga, S. R.,Daga, A. S. Reduction in neonatal mortality with simple interventions. J Trop Pediatr. 1989;35(4):191-6.Study design, Country
491Dagan, R.,Pridan, H. Relationship of breast feeding versus bottle feeding with emergency room visits and hospitalization for infectious diseases. Eur J Pediatr. 1982;139(3):192-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
492Dahlquist, G.,Mustonen, L. Analysis of 20 years of prospective registration of childhood onset diabetes time trends and birth cohort effects. Swedish Childhood Diabetes Study Group. Acta Paediatr. 2000;89(10):1231-7.Study design, Independent variable
493Dahlquist, G.,Savilahti, E.,Landin-Olsson, M. An increased level of antibodies to β-lactoglobulin is a risk determinant for early-onset Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus independent of islet cell antibodies and early introduction of cow’s milk. Diabetologia. 1992;35(10):980-984.Independent variable, Dependent variable
494Dalmeijer, G. W.,Wijga, A. H.,Gehring, U.,Renders, C. M.,Koppelman, G. H.,Smit, H. A.,van Rossem, L. Fatty acid composition in breastfeeding and school performance in children aged 12 years. Eur J Nutr. 2015.Included for systematic reviews not completed
495Daly, K. A.,Rich, S. S.,Levine, S.,Margolis, R. H.,Le, C. T.,Lindgren, B.,Giebink, G. S. The family study of otitis media: design and disease and risk factor profiles. Genet Epidemiol. 1996;13(5):451-68.Study design, Health status
496Damore, D.,Mansbach, J. M.,Clark, S.,Ramundo, M.,Camargo, C. A., Jr. Prospective multicenter bronchiolitis study: predicting intensive care unit admissions. Acad Emerg Med. 2008;15(10):887-94.Study design
497Daniels, L. A.,Mallan, K. M.,Nicholson, J. M.,Battistutta, D.,Magarey, A. Outcomes of an early feeding practices intervention to prevent childhood obesity. Pediatrics. 2013;132(1):e109-e118.Independent variable
498Darmstadt, G. L.,Munar, W. Behavior change and community participation: Assessing causal pathways affecting neonatal mortality. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association. 2013;310(9):969-70.Study design, Country
499Darnall, B. D.,Schatman, M. E. Protecting the infant from unknown risks. Pain Med. 2015;16(4):631-2.Study design
500DaVanzo, J.,Habicht, J. P. Infant mortality decline in Malaysia, 1946-1975: the roles of changes in variables and changes in the structure of relationships. Demography. 1986;23(2):143-60.Study design
501Davanzo, R.,Cannioto, Z.,Ronfani, L.,Monasta, L.,Demarini, S. Breastfeeding and neonatal weight loss in healthy term infants. J Hum Lact. 2013;29(1):45-53.Independent variable
502David, C. B.,David, P. H.,el Lozy, M. Determinants of breastfeeding duration and nutrition in a transition society. J Trop Pediatr. 1983;29(1):45-9.Country
503Davidson, R.,Roberts, S. E.,Wotton, C. J.,Goldacre, M. J. Influence of maternal and perinatal factors on subsequent hospitalisation for asthma in children: evidence from the Oxford record linkage study. BMC Pulm Med. 2010;10:14.Independent variable
504Davis, D. W.,Bell, P. A. Infant feeding practices and occlusal outcomes: a longitudinal study. J Can Dent Assoc. 1991;57(7):593-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
505Davis, J. N.,Gunderson, E. P.,Gyllenhammer, L. E.,Goran, M. I. Impact of gestational diabetes mellitus on pubertal changes in adiposity and metabolic profiles in Latino offspring. J Pediatr. 2013;162(4):741-5.Study design, Independent variable
506Davis, J. N.,Whaley, S. E.,Goran, M. I. Effects of breastfeeding and low sugar-sweetened beverage intake on obesity prevalence in Hispanic toddlers. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(1):3-8.Study design
507Davis, J. Well advised: a journey to breastfeeding success. Pract Midwife. 2014;17(8):34, 36-8.Study design
508de Beer, M.,Vrijkotte, T. G.,Fall, C. H.,van Eijsden, M.,Osmond, C.,Gemke, R. J. Associations of infant feeding and timing of linear growth and relative weight gain during early life with childhood body composition. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015;39(4):586-92.Included for systematic reviews not completed
509de Boer, R. A topic in 10 questions: assessing common dietary deficiencies. J Fam Health Care. 2011;21(6):28-9.Study design
510de Bruin, N. C.,Degenhart, H. J.,Gal, S.,Westerterp, K. R.,Stijnen, T.,Visser, H. K. Energy utilization and growth in breast-fed and formula-fed infants measured prospectively during the first year of life. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;67(5):885-96.Group size
511de Fátima Buco Busto Moreno, Patrícia,Trombini Schmidt, Kayna. BREAST-FEEDING AND FACTORS RELATED TO EARLY WEANING. Cogitare Enfermagem. 2014;19(3):531-537 7p.Dependent variable
512de Freitas, C. L.,Romani, S.,Amigo, H. Breast-feeding and malnutrition in rural areas of northeast Brazil. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1986;20(2):138-46.Study design, Dependent variable
513de Hoog, M. L.,van Eijsden, M.,Stronks, K.,Gemke, R. J.,Vrijkotte, T. G. The role of infant feeding practices in the explanation for ethnic differences in infant growth: the Amsterdam Born Children and their Development study. Br J Nutr. 2011;106(10):1592-601.Included for systematic reviews not completed
514de Jong, C.,Kikkert, H. K.,Fidler, V.,Hadders-Algra, M. Effects of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of infant formula on cognition and behaviour at 9 years of age. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2012;54(12):1102-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
515de Jong, C.,Kikkert, H. K.,Fidler, V.,Hadders-Algra, M. The Groningen LCPUFA study: no effect of postnatal long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in healthy term infants on neurological condition at 9 years. Br J Nutr. 2010;104(4):566-72.Included for systematic reviews not completed
516De Kroon, M. L.,Renders, C. M.,Buskermolen, M. P.,Van Wouwe, J. P.,van Buuren, S.,Hirasing, R. A. The Terneuzen Birth Cohort. Longer exclusive breastfeeding duration is associated with leaner body mass and a healthier diet in young adulthood. BMC Pediatr. 2011;11:33.Independent variable
517de la Hunty, A. The EU Childhood Obesity Project. Nutrition Bulletin. 2009;34(4):403-406 4p.Study design, Independent variable
518de Looy, A. E. Infant nutrition. Nursing (Lond). 1986;3(12):446-9.Study design
519De Lucia Rolfe, E.,Modi, N.,Uthaya, S.,Hughes, I. A.,Dunger, D. B.,Acerini, C.,Stolk, R. P.,Ong, K. K. Ultrasound estimates of visceral and subcutaneous-abdominal adipose tissues in infancy. J Obes. 2013;2013:951954.Included for systematic reviews not completed
520de Melo, M. C. N.,Taddei, J. A. A. C.,Diniz-Santos, D. R.,Vieira, C.,Carneiro, N. B.,Melo, R. F.,Silva, L. R. Incidence of diarrhea in children living in urban slums in Salvador, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2008;12(1):89-93.Independent variable
521de Oliveira Bezerra, Joana Lidyanne,De Vasconcelos, Maria Gorete Lucena,Pereira Linhares, Francisca Márcia,Javorski, Marly,Leal, Luciana Pedrosa. Maternal perception of their children’s body image in exclusive breastfeeding. Acta Paulista de Enfermagem. 2014;27(4):293-299 7p.Study design
522de Oliveira, D. M.,Dahan, P.,Ferreira, D. F.,de Oliveira, L. F.,de Paula, L. I.,de Figueiredo, A. A.,de Bessa, J., Jr.,Bastos Netto, J. M. Association between exclusive maternal breastfeeding during the first 4 months of life and primary enuresis. J Pediatr Urol. 2015.Dependent variable
523de Rooy, L.,Hawdon, J. Nutritional factors that affect the postnatal metabolic adaptation of full-term small- and large-for-gestational-age infants. Pediatrics. 2002;109(3):E42.Dependent variable
524De Souza, A. C.,Petersont, K. E.,Cufino, E.,do Amaral, M. I.,Gardner, J. Underlying and proximate determinants of diarrhoea-specific infant mortality rates among municipalities in the state of Ceara, north-east Brazil: an ecological study. J Biosoc Sci. 2001;33(2):227-44.Study design, Independent variable
525Deacon C. Breastfeeding. Are we just bottling out?. Nurs Times. 2001;97:26-7.Study design
526Dedoussis, G. V.,Yannakoulia, M.,Timpson, N. J.,Manios, Y.,Kanoni, S.,Scott, R. A.,Papoutsakis, C.,Deloukas, P.,Pitsiladis, Y. P.,Davey-Smith, G.,Hirschhorn, J. N.,Lyon, H. N. Does a short breastfeeding period protect from FTO-induced adiposity in children?. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e326-35.Study design
527Deliu, M.,Belgrave, D.,Simpson, A.,Murray, C. S.,Kerry, G.,Custovic, A. Impact of rhinitis on asthma severity in school-age children. Allergy. 2014;69(11):1515-21.Dependent variable
528Dell, S.,To, T. Breastfeeding and asthma in young children: findings from a population-based study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155(11):1261-5.Study design
529Demir, A. U.,Celikel, S.,Karakaya, G.,Kalyoncu, A. F. Asthma and allergic diseases in school children from 1992 to 2007 with incidence data. J Asthma. 2010;47(10):1128-35.Study design
530Demment, M. M.,Haas, J. D.,Olson, C. M. Changes in family income status and the development of overweight and obesity from 2 to 15 years: a longitudinal study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:417.Included for systematic reviews not completed
531Demmers, T. A.,Jones, P. J.,Wang, Y.,Krug, S.,Creutzinger, V.,Heubi, J. E. Effects of early cholesterol intake on cholesterol biosynthesis and plasma lipids among infants until 18 months of age. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6):1594-601.Group size
532Dennehy, P. H.,Cortese, M. M.,Begue, R. E.,Jaeger, J. L.,Roberts, N. E.,Zhang, R.,Rhodes, P.,Gentsch, J.,Ward, R.,Bernstein, D. I.,Vitek, C.,Bresee, J. S.,Staat, M. A. A case-control study to determine risk factors for hospitalization for rotavirus gastroenteritis in U.S. children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006;25(12):1123-31.Independent variable
533Der, G.,Batty, G. D.,Deary, I. J. Effect of breast feeding on intelligence in children: Prospective study, sibling pairs analysis, and meta-analysis. British Medical Journal. 2006;333(7575):945-948.Included for systematic reviews not completed
534Derkson, G. D.,Ponti, P. Nursing bottle syndrome; prevalence and etiology in a non-fluoridated city. J Can Dent Assoc. 1982;48(6):389-93.Study design
535Deshpande, W. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months. Community Pract. 2008;81(5):34-6.Study design
536Dewailly, E.,Ayotte, P.,Bruneau, S.,Gingras, S.,Belles-Isles, M.,Roy, R. Susceptibility to infections and immune status in Inuit infants exposed to organochlorines. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108(3):205-11.Included for systematic reviews not completed
537Dewey, K. G. Complementary feeding and breastfeeding. Pediatrics. 2000;106(5):1301.Study design
538Dewey, K. G.,Hawck, M. G.,Brown, K. H.,Lartey, A.,Cohen, R. J.,Peerson, J. M. Infant weight-for-length is positively associated with subsequent linear growth across four different populations. Matern Child Nutr. 2005;1(1):11-20.Independent variable
539Dewey, K. G.,Heinig, M. J.,Nommsen, L. A.,Lonnerdal, B. Adequacy of energy intake among breast-fed infants in the DARLING study: relationships to growth velocity, morbidity, and activity levels. Davis Area Research on Lactation, Infant Nutrition and Growth. J Pediatr. 1991;119(4):538-47.Independent variable
540Dewey, K. G.,Heinig, M. J.,Nommsen, L. A.,Peerson, J. M.,Lonnerdal, B. Breast-fed infants are leaner than formula-fed infants at 1 y of age: the DARLING study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993;57(2):140-5.Independent variable
541Dewey, K. G.,Heinig, M. J.,Nommsen, L. A.,Peerson, J. M.,Lonnerdal, B. Growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants from 0 to 18 months: the DARLING Study. Pediatrics. 1992;89(6 Pt 1):1035-41.Independent variable
542Dewey, K. G.,Heinig, M. J.,Nommsen-Rivers, L. A. Differences in morbidity between breast-fed and formula-fed infants. J Pediatr. 1995;126(5 Pt 1):696-702.Independent variable
543Dewey, K. G.,Nommsen-Rivers, L. A.,Heinig, M. J.,Cohen, R. J. Risk factors for suboptimal infant breastfeeding behavior, delayed onset of lactation, and excess neonatal weight loss. Pediatrics. 2003;112(3 Pt 1):607-19.Independent variable
544Dewey, K. G.,Peerson, J. M.,Brown, K. H.,Krebs, N. F.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Persson, L. A.,Salmenpera, L.,Whitehead, R. G.,Yeung, D. L. Growth of breast-fed infants deviates from current reference data: a pooled analysis of US, Canadian, and European data sets. World Health Organization Working Group on Infant Growth. Pediatrics. 1995;96(3 Pt 1):495-503.Study design
545Dewey, K. G.,Peerson, J. M.,Heinig, M. J.,Nommsen, L. A.,Lonnerdal, B.,Lopez de Romana, G.,de Kanashiro, H. C.,Black, R. E.,Brown, K. H. Growth patterns of breast-fed infants in affluent (United States) and poor (Peru) communities: implications for timing of complementary feeding. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56(6):1012-8.Study design, Independent variable
546Dharmage, S. C.,Rajapaksa, L. C.,Fernando, D. N. Risk factors of acute lower respiratory tract infections in children under five years of age. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1996;27(1):107-10.Health status
547Diarrhoeal disease control (CDD) and acute respiratory infections (ARI). Combined CDD/ARI/breast-feeding survey, 1992. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1993;68(17):120-2.Study design, Independent variable
548Diarrhoeal Disease Control (CDD) Programme. Wkly Epidemiol Rec. 1993;68:345-9.Study design
549Diaz, S.,Herreros, C.,Aravena, R.,Casado, M. E.,Reyes, M. V.,Schiappacasse, V. Breast-feeding duration and growth of fully breast-fed infants in a poor urban Chilean population. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995;62(2):371-6.Independent variable
550Diaz, S.,Rodriguez, G.,Marshall, G.,del Pino, G.,Casado, M. E.,Miranda, P.,Schiappacasse, V.,Croxatto, H. B. Breastfeeding pattern and the duration of lactational amenorrhea in urban Chilean women. Contraception. 1988;38(1):37-51.Dependent variable
551Diesel, J. C.,Eckhardt, C. L.,Day, N. L.,Brooks, M. M.,Arslanian, S. A.,Bodnar, L. M. Is gestational weight gain associated with offspring obesity at 36 months?. Pediatr Obes. 2015;10(4):305-10.Independent variable
552Dietary and other risk factors of ulcerative colitis. A case-control study in Japan. Epidemiology Group of the Research Committee of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Japan. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1994;19(2):166-71.Independent variable
553Dini, E. L.,Holt, R. D.,Bedi, R. Caries and its association with infant feeding and oral health-related behaviours in 3-4-year-old Brazilian children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2000;28(4):241-8.Study design
554Dinsmore, J.,Williams, E.,McCarthy, H.,Coghlan, D. A pilot study to explore factors affecting faltering growth in children. Journal of Human Nutrition & Dietetics. 2011;24(3):280-281 2p.No full text
555Disantis, K. I.,Collins, B. N.,Fisher, J. O.,Davey, A. Do infants fed directly from the breast have improved appetite regulation and slower growth during early childhood compared with infants fed from a bottle?. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2011;8:89.Included for systematic reviews not completed
556Dixon, D. L.,Griggs, K. M.,Forsyth, K. D.,Bersten, A. D. Lower interleukin-8 levels in airway aspirates from breastfed infants with acute bronchiolitis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010;21(4 Pt 2):e691-6.Dependent variable
557Djalalinia, S.,Qorbani, M.,Heshmat, R.,Motlagh, M. E.,Ardalan, G.,Bazyar, N.,Taheri, M.,Asayesh, H.,Kelishadi, R. Association of Breast Feeding and Birth Weight with Anthropometric Measures and Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV Study. Pediatr Neonatol. 2015;56(5):324-33.Study design
558Does breastfeeding increase risk of early childhood caries? J Can Dent Assoc. 2013;79:d123.Peer review
559Does breastfeeding prevent obesity?..and what about dairy foods?. Child Health Alert. 2004;22:3-4.Study design
560Dogaru, C. M.,Strippoli, M. P.,Spycher, B. D.,Frey, U.,Beardsmore, C. S.,Silverman, M.,Kuehni, C. E. Breastfeeding and lung function at school age: does maternal asthma modify the effect?. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012;185(8):874-80.Dependent variable
561Dogruel, D.,Bingol, G.,Altintas, D. U.,Yilmaz, M.,Kendirli, S. G. Prevalence of and risk factors for atopic dermatitis: A birth cohort study of infants in southeast Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2015.Independent variable
562Domellof, E.,Timby, N.,Domellof, M.,Lonnerdal, B.,Hernell, O. Formula feeding supplemented with milk fat globule membranes improves cognitive score in term infants at 12 months. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2013;55:50.Study design
563Dondi, A.,Tripodi, S.,Panetta, V.,Asero, R.,Businco, A. D.,Bianchi, A.,Carlucci, A.,Ricci, G.,Bellini, F.,Maiello, N.,del Giudice, M. M.,Frediani, T.,Sodano, S.,Dello Iacono, I.,Macri, F.,Massaccesi, V.,Caffarelli, C.,Rinaldi, L.,Patria, M. F.,Varin, E.,Peroni, D.,Chinellato, I.,Chini, L.,Moschese, V.,Lucarelli, S.,Bernardini, R.,Pingitore, G.,Pelosi, U.,Tosca, M.,Paravati, F.,La Grutta, S.,Meglio, P.,Calvani, M.,Plebani, M.,Matricardi, P. M. Pollen-induced allergic rhinitis in 1360 Italian children: comorbidities and determinants of severity. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013;24(8):742-51.Study design
564Dong, G. H.,Qian, Z. M.,Liu, M. M.,Wang, D.,Ren, W. H.,Bawa, S.,Fu, J.,Wang, J.,Lewis, R.,Zelicoff, A.,Simckes, M.,Trevathan, E. Breastfeeding as a modifier of the respiratory effects of air pollution in children. Epidemiology. 2013;24(3):387-94.Study design
565Dong, G. H.,Qian, Z. M.,Trevathan, E.,Zeng, X. W.,Vaughn, M. G.,Wang, J.,Zhao, Y.,Liu, Y. Q.,Ren, W. H.,Qin, X. D. Air pollution associated hypertension and increased blood pressure may be reduced by breastfeeding in Chinese children: the Seven Northeastern Cities Chinese Children’s Study. Int J Cardiol. 2014;176(3):956-61.Study design
566Donma, M. M.,Donma, O. Infant feeding and growth: a study on Turkish infants from birth to 6 months. Pediatr Int. 1999;41(5):542-8.Independent variable
567Donma, M. M.,Donma, O. The influence of feeding patterns on head circumference among Turkish infants during the first 6 months of life. Brain Dev. 1997;19(6):393-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
568Donohue, L. Baby Friendly Hospitals in China. Aust J Adv Nurs. 1994;12(2):7.Study design
569Doran, E. Breast is best for lightweights. Nurs Mirror. 1983;156(12):46-7.Health status
570Dorea, J. G. Zinc in urban infants and children from Brasilia. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1997;47(2 Suppl 1):39-40.Study design
571Dorea, J. G.,Marques, R. C.,Isejima, C. Neurodevelopment of Amazonian infants: antenatal and postnatal exposure to methyl- and ethylmercury. J Biomed Biotechnol. 2012;2012:132876.Study design, Independent variable
572Dotan, I.,Alper, A.,Rachmilewitz, D.,Israeli, E.,Odes, S.,Chermesh, I.,Naftali, T.,Fraser, G.,Shitrit, A. B.,Peles, V.,Reif, S. Maternal inflammatory bowel disease has short and long-term effects on the health of their offspring: a multicenter study in Israel. J Crohns Colitis. 2013;7(7):542-50.Independent variable, Dependent variable
573Douglas, R. M.,Woodward, A.,Miles, H.,Buetow, S.,Morris, D. A prospective study of proneness to acute respiratory illness in the first two years of life. Int J Epidemiol. 1994;23(4):818-26.Dependent variable
574Doumid Borges Pretto, A.,Correa Kaufmann, C.,Ferreira Dutra, G.,Pinto Albernaz, E. Prevalence of factors related to the bone mass formation of children from a cohort in Southern Brazil. Nutr Hosp. 2015;31(3):1122-8.Independent variable
575Draaisma, E.,Garcia-Marcos, L.,Mallol, J.,Sole, D.,Perez-Fernandez, V.,Brand, P. L. A multinational study to compare prevalence of atopic dermatitis in the first year of life. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2015;26(4):359-66.Study design, Dependent variable
576Drewett, R. F.,Amatayakul, K. Energy intake, appetite and body mass in infancy. Early Hum Dev. 1999;56(1):75-82.Independent variable
577Drewett, R.,Amatayakul, K.,Chiowanich, P.,Tansuhaj, A.,Ruckphaopunt, S.,Wongsawasdii, L.,Baum, D.,Imong, S.,Jackson, D.,Woolridge, M. The Chiang Mai lactation project: study design and implementation. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1991;5(3):347-60.Independent variable
578Drover, J.,Hoffman, D. R.,Castaneda, Y. S.,Morale, S. E.,Birch, E. E. Three randomized controlled trials of early long-chain polyunsaturated Fatty Acid supplementation on means-end problem solving in 9-month-olds. Child Dev. 2009;80(5):1376-84.Independent variable
579Du, Y.,Ellert, U.,Lampert, T.,Mensink, G. B.,Schlaud, M. Association of breastfeeding and exposure to maternal smoking during pregnancy with children’s general health status later in childhood. Breastfeed Med. 2012;7(6):504-13.Study design, Dependent variable
580Dubakiene, R.,Rudzeviciene, O.,Butiene, I.,Sezaite, I.,Petronyte, M.,Vaicekauskaite, D.,Zvirbliene, A. Studies on early allergic sensitization in the Lithuanian birth cohort. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:909524.Independent variable
581Dube, K.,Schwartz, J.,Mueller, M. J.,Kalhoff, H.,Kersting, M. Iron intake and iron status in breastfed infants during the first year of life. Clin Nutr. 2010;29(6):773-8.Group size
582Dubois, L.,Girard, M. Early determinants of overweight at 4.5 years in a population-based longitudinal study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30(4):610-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
583Duffy, L. C.,Byers, T. E.,Riepenhoff-Talty, M.,La Scolea, L. J.,Zielezny, M.,Ogra, P. L. The effects of infant feeding on rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis: a prospective study. Am J Public Health. 1986;76(3):259-63.Included for systematic reviews not completed
584Duffy, L. C.,Faden, H.,Wasielewski, R.,Wolf, J.,Krystofik, D. Exclusive breastfeeding protects against bacterial colonization and day care exposure to otitis media. Pediatrics. 1997;100(4):E7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
585Duffy, L. C.,Riepenhoff-Talty, M.,Byers, T. E.,La Scolea, L. J.,Zielezny, M. A.,Dryja, D. M.,Ogra, P. L. Modulation of rotavirus enteritis during breast-feeding. Implications on alterations in the intestinal bacterial flora. Am J Dis Child. 1986;140(11):1164-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
586Dugdale, A. E. Infant feeding, growth and mortality: a 20-year study of an Australian Aboriginal community. Med J Aust. 1980;2(7):380-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
587Duijts, L.,Jaddoe, V. W.,Hofman, A.,Moll, H. A. Prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of infectious diseases in infancy. Pediatrics. 2010;126(1):e18-25.Included for systematic reviews not completed
588Dumrongwongsiri, O.,Suthutvoravut, U.,Chatvutinun, S.,Phoonlabdacha, P.,Sangcakul, A.,Siripinyanond, A.,Thiengmanee, U.,Chongviriyaphan, N. Maternal zinc status is associated with breast milk zinc concentration and zinc status in breastfed infants aged 4-6 months. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2015;24(2):273-80.Study design
589Duncan, B.,Ey, J.,Holberg, C. J.,Wright, A. L.,Martinez, F. D.,Taussig, L. M. Exclusive breast-feeding for at least 4 months protects against otitis media. Pediatrics. 1993;91(5):867-72.Included for systematic reviews not completed
590Dunlop, A. L.,Reichrtova, E.,Palcovicova, L.,Ciznar, P.,Adamcakova-Dodd, A.,Smith, S. J.,McNabb, S. J. Environmental and dietary risk factors for infantile atopic eczema among a Slovak birth cohort. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2006;17(2):103-11.Study design
591Dunne, A. Early infant nutrition: the importance of getting it right. Br J Nurs. 2012;21(7):390.Study design
592Dunne, A. Nutrition in infancy: achieving nutrition needs for new mothers and children. Br J Community Nurs. 2012;Suppl:S22.Study design
593Dunson, D. B.,Chulada, P.,Arbes, S. J., Jr. Bayesian modeling of time-varying and waning exposure effects. Biometrics. 2003;59(1):83-91.Study design
594Durmu, B.,Ay, L.,Duijts, L.,Moll, H. A.,Hokken-Koelega, A. C. S.,Raat, H.,Hofman, A.,Steegers, E. A. P.,Jaddoe, V. W. V. Infant diet and subcutaneous fat mass in early childhood: The Generation R Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2012;66(2):253-260.Included for systematic reviews not completed
595Durmus, B.,Ay, L.,Hokken-Koelega, A. C.,Raat, H.,Hofman, A.,Steegers, E. A.,Jaddoe, V. W. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and subcutaneous fat mass in early childhood. The Generation R Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2011;26(4):295-304.Independent variable
596Durmus, B.,Heppe, D. H.,Gishti, O.,Manniesing, R.,Abrahamse-Berkeveld, M.,van der Beek, E. M.,Hofman, A.,Duijts, L.,Gaillard, R.,Jaddoe, V. W. General and abdominal fat outcomes in school-age children associated with infant breastfeeding patterns. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(6):1351-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
597Durmus, B.,van Rossem, L.,Duijts, L.,Arends, L. R.,Raat, H.,Moll, H. A.,Hofman, A.,Steegers, E. A.,Jaddoe, V. W. Breast-feeding and growth in children until the age of 3 years: the Generation R Study. Br J Nutr. 2011;105(11):1704-11.Included for systematic reviews not completed
598Dutta, P.,Lahiri, M.,Sen, D.,Pal, S. C. Prospective hospital based study on persistent diarrhoea. Gut. 1991;32(7):787-90.Country
599Dwyer, T.,Ponsonby, A. L. SIDS epidemiology and incidence. Pediatr Ann. 1995;24(7):350-2, 354-6.Study design
600Eaton-Evans, J.,Dugdale, A. E. Effects of feeding and social factors on diarrhoea and vomiting in infants. Arch Dis Child. 1987;62(5):445-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
601Ebina, S.,Kashiwakura, I. Relationship between feeding modes and infant weight gain in the first month of life. Exp Ther Med. 2013;5(1):28-32.Included for systematic reviews not completed
602Eckhardt, C. L.,Rivera, J.,Adair, L. S.,Martorell, R. Full breast-feeding for at least four months has differential effects on growth before and after six months of age among children in a Mexican community. J Nutr. 2001;131(9):2304-9.Independent variable
603Ecord, J. S. Critical connections. Study finds full breastfeeding for 6 months boosts infant’s resistance to respiratory illnesses. Advances in Neonatal Care (Elsevier Science). 2003;3(1):2-2 1p.Study design
604Effects of breast-feeding: new results from a large randomised trial. Journal of Family Health Care. 2008;18(1):34-34 1p.Study design
605Eglinton, T. W.,Roberts, R.,Pearson, J.,Barclay, M.,Merriman, T. R.,Frizelle, F. A.,Gearry, R. B. Clinical and genetic risk factors for perianal Crohn’s disease in a population-based cohort. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(4):589-96.Dependent variable
606Eickmann, S. H.,de Lira, P. I.,Lima Mde, C.,Coutinho, S. B.,Teixeira Mde, L.,Ashworth, A. Breast feeding and mental and motor development at 12 months in a low-income population in northeast Brazil. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007;21(2):129-37.Independent variable
607Eidelman, A. I. Breastfeeding mitigates a disaster. Breastfeed Med. 2013;8(3):344-5.Study design
608Eiger, M. S.,Rausen, A. R.,Silverio, J. Breast-vs. bottle-feeding. A study of morbidity in upper middle class infants. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1984;23(9):492-5.Group size
609Ejlerskov, K. T.,Christensen, L. B.,Ritz, C.,Jensen, S. M.,Molgaard, C.,Michaelsen, K. F. The impact of early growth patterns and infant feeding on body composition at 3 years of age. Br J Nutr. 2015;114(2):316-27.Included for systematic reviews not completed
610Ek, J.,Magnus, E. Plasma and red cell folate values and folate requirements in formula-fed term infants. J Pediatr. 1982;100(5):738-44.Group size
611Ekstrom, A.,Abrahamsson, H.,Eriksson, R. M.,Martensson, B. L. Women’s use of nipple shields-Their influence on breastfeeding duration after a process-oriented education for health professionals. Breastfeed Med. 2014;9(9):458-66.Independent variable
612Elborn, G.,Kerr, M. M. Acceptability trial of “Milumil” artificial milk for infant feeding. Midwives Chron. 1982;95(1133):210-1.Independent variable
613Eldeirawi, K.,McConnell, R.,Furner, S.,Freels, S.,Stayner, L.,Hernandez, E.,Amoruso, L.,Torres, S.,Persky, V. W. Associations of doctor-diagnosed asthma with immigration status, age at immigration, and length of residence in the United States in a sample of Mexican American School Children in Chicago. J Asthma. 2009;46(8):796-802.Study design
614El-Gilany, A. H.,El-Wehady, A. Maternal work and infant health in Al-Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Paediatrics ME. 2007;12(4):100-105.Study design
615Elidrissy, A. T.,Sedrani, S. H.,Lawson, D. E. Vitamin D deficiency in mothers of rachitic infants. Calcif Tissue Int. 1984;36(3):266-8.Study design, Independent variable
616Elliott, K. G.,Kjolhede, C. L.,Gournis, E.,Rasmussen, K. M. Duration of breastfeeding associated with obesity during adolescence. Obes Res. 1997;5(6):538-41.Included for systematic reviews not completed
617Elliott, L.,Henderson, J.,Northstone, K.,Chiu, G. Y.,Dunson, D.,London, S. J. Prospective study of breast-feeding in relation to wheeze, atopy, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;122(1):49-54, 54 e1-3.Dependent variable
618Elwood, P. C.,Pickering, J.,Gallacher, J. E.,Hughes, J.,Davies, D. Long term effect of breast feeding: cognitive function in the Caerphilly cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005;59(2):130-3.Included for systematic reviews not completed
619Emamghorashi, F.,Heydari, S. T. Growth of infants in relation to type of feeding in Jahrom, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2007;13(4):846-54.Included for systematic reviews not completed
620Emilsson, L.,Magnus, M. C.,Stordal, K. Perinatal risk factors for development of celiac disease in children, based on the prospective Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13(5):921-7.Independent variable
621Emmett, P. M.,Jones, L. R. Diet and growth in infancy: relationship to socioeconomic background and to health and development in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Nutr Rev. 2014;72(8):483-506.Study design
622Emond, A.,Drewett, R.,Blair, P.,Emmett, P. Postnatal factors associated with failure to thrive in term infants in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92(2):115-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
623Emond, A.,Pollock, J.,Da Costa, N.,Maranhao, T.,Macedo, A. The effectiveness of community-based interventions to improve maternal and infant health in the Northeast of Brazil. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2002;12(2):101-10.Study design, Independent variable
624Endesfelder, D.,zu Castell, W.,Ardissone, A.,Davis-Richardson, A. G.,Achenbach, P.,Hagen, M.,Pflueger, M.,Gano, K. A.,Fagen, J. R.,Drew, J. C.,Brown, C. T.,Kolaczkowski, B.,Atkinson, M.,Schatz, D.,Bonifacio, E.,Triplett, E. W.,Ziegler, A. G. Compromised gut microbiota networks in children with anti-islet cell autoimmunity. Diabetes. 2014;63(6):2006-14.Independent variable, Dependent variable
625Engel, J.,Anteunis, L.,Volovics, A.,Hendriks, J.,Marres, E. Risk factors of otitis media with effusion during infancy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1999;48(3):239-49.Included for systematic reviews not completed
626Eriksen, H. L.,Kesmodel, U. S.,Underbjerg, M.,Kilburn, T. R.,Bertrand, J.,Mortensen, E. L. Predictors of intelligence at the age of 5: family, pregnancy and birth characteristics, postnatal influences, and postnatal growth. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e79200.Study design
627Eriksson, J.,Forsen, T.,Osmond, C.,Barker, D. Obesity from cradle to grave. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27(6):722-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
628Eriksson, M.,Forsgren, M.,Sjoberg, S.,von Sydow, M.,Wolontis, S. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in young hospitalized children. Identification of risk patients and prevention of nosocomial spread by rapid diagnosis. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983;72(1):47-51.Study design, Health status
629Ernst, E. Probiotics may prevent atopic disease. Focus on Alternative & Complementary Therapies. 2001;6(3):204-205 2p.Study design
630Eronat, N.,Eden, E. A comparative study of some influencing factors of rampant or nursing caries in preschool children. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 1992;16(4):275-9.Study design, Independent variable
631Escribano, J.,Luque, V.,Ferre, N.,Mendez-Riera, G.,Koletzko, B.,Grote, V.,Demmelmair, H.,Bluck, L.,Wright, A.,Closa-Monasterolo, R. Effect of protein intake and weight gain velocity on body fat mass at 6 months of age: the EU Childhood Obesity Programme. Int J Obes (Lond). 2012;36(4):548-53.Included for systematic reviews not completed
632Eskenazi, B.,Marks, A. R.,Bradman, A.,Fenster, L.,Johnson, C.,Barr, D. B.,Jewell, N. P. In utero exposure to dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) and dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE) and neurodevelopment among young Mexican American children. Pediatrics. 2006;118(1):233-41.Study design
633Esmail, A.,Lambert, P. C.,Jones, D. R.,Mitchell, E. A. Prevalence of risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in south east England before the 1991 national ‘Back to Sleep’ health education campaign. J Public Health Med. 1995;17(3):282-9.Study design
634Estevez-Gonzalez, M. D.,Santana Del Pino, A.,Henriquez-Sanchez, P.,Pena-Quintana, L.,Saavedra-Santana, P. Breastfeeding during the first six months of life, adiposity rebound and overweight/obesity at eight years of age. Int J Obes (Lond). 2015.Included for systematic reviews not completed
635Ethelberg, S.,Olesen, B.,Neimann, J.,Schiellerup, P.,Helms, M.,Jensen, C.,Böttiger, B.,Olsen, K. E. P.,Scheutz, F.,Gerner-Smidt, P.,Mølbak, K. Risk factors for diarrhea among children in an industrialized country. Epidemiology. 2006;17(1):24-30.Independent variable
636Etiler, N.,Velipasaoglu, S.,Aktekin, M. Incidence of acute respiratory infections and the relationship with some factors in infancy in Antalya, Turkey. Pediatr Int. 2002;44(1):64-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
637Etiler, N.,Velipasaoglu, S.,Aktekin, M. Risk factors for overall and persistent diarrhoea in infancy in Antalya, Turkey: a cohort study. Public Health. 2004;118(1):62-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
638Evenhouse, E.,Reilly, S. Improved estimates of the benefits of breastfeeding using sibling comparisons to reduce selection bias. Health Serv Res. 2005;40(6 Pt 1):1781-802.Study design
639Exclusive breast feeding is protective against asthma and atopy in children. Bmj. 1999;319(7213):D.Study design
640Exl, B. M.,Deland, U.,Secretin, M. C.,Preysch, U.,Wall, M.,Shmerling, D. H. Improved general health status in an unselected infant population following an allergen-reduced dietary intervention programme: The ZUFF-STUDY-PROGRAMME - Part II: Infant growth and health status to age 6 months. European Journal of Nutrition. 2000;39(4):145-156.Study design, Independent variable, Dependent variable
641Exl, B. M.,Deland, U.,Wall, M.,Preysch, U.,Secretin, M. C.,Shmerling, D. H. Zug-Frauenfeld nutritional survey (‘Zuff Study’): Allergen-reduced nutrition in a normal infant population and its health-related effects: Results at the age of six months. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.). 1998;18(8):1443-62.Study design
642Fagrell, T. G.,Ludvigsson, J.,Ullbro, C.,Lundin, S. A.,Koch, G. Aetiology of severe demarcated enamel opacities--an evaluation based on prospective medical and social data from 17,000 children. Swed Dent J. 2011;35(2):57-67.Included for systematic reviews not completed
643Fall, C. H.,Borja, J. B.,Osmond, C.,Richter, L.,Bhargava, S. K.,Martorell, R.,Stein, A. D.,Barros, F. C.,Victora, C. G. Infant-feeding patterns and cardiovascular risk factors in young adulthood: data from five cohorts in low- and middle-income countries. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40(1):47-62.Study design
644Fallot, M. E.,Boyd, J. L., 3rd,Oski, F. A. Breast-feeding reduces incidence of hospital admissions for infection in infants. Pediatrics. 1980;65(6):1121-4.Study design
645Falth-Magnusson, K.,Franzen, L.,Jansson, G.,Laurin, P.,Stenhammar, L. Infant feeding history shows distinct differences between Swedish celiac and reference children. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1996;7(1):1-5.Dependent variable
646Falth-Magnusson, K.,Kjellman, N. I. Development of atopic disease in babies whose mothers were receiving exclusion diet during pregnancy--a randomized study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987;80(6):868-75.Independent variable
647Farham, B. Rethink formula feeding. South African medical journal. 2006;96(10):1054.Study design
648Farooqi, I. S.,Hopkin, J. M. Early childhood infection and atopic disorder. Thorax. 1998;53(11):927-32.Independent variable
649Farris, R. P.,Frank, G. C.,Webber, L. S.,Srinivasan, S. R.,Berenson, G. S. Influence of milk source on serum lipids and lipoproteins during the first year of life, Bogalusa heart study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1982;35(1):42-9.Independent variable
650Fawcett JN. Feeding from birth to 18 months. Nursing (Lond). 1981:956-8.Study design
651Fawzi, W. W.,Forman, M. R.,Levy, A.,Graubard, B. I.,Naggan, L.,Berendes, H. W. Maternal anthropometry and infant feeding practices in Israel in relation to growth in infancy: the North African Infant Feeding Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65(6):1731-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
652Fawzi, W. W.,Herrera, M. G.,Nestel, P.,el Amin, A.,Mohamed, K. A. A longitudinal study of prolonged breastfeeding in relation to child undernutrition. Int J Epidemiol. 1998;27(2):255-60.Country
653Feig, D. S.,Lipscombe, L. L.,Tomlinson, G.,Blumer, I. Breastfeeding predicts the risk of childhood obesity in a multi-ethnic cohort of women with diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011;24(3):511-5.Study design
654Feigal, R. J. Common oral diseases of children. Pediatr Ann. 1985;14(2):133-8.Study design
655Fein, S. B.,Grummer-Strawn, L. M.,Raju, T. N. Infant feeding and care practices in the United States: results from the Infant Feeding Practices Study II. Pediatrics. 2008;122 Suppl 2:S25-7.Study design
656Feldens, C. A.,Giugliani, E. R.,Duncan, B. B.,Drachler Mde, L.,Vitolo, M. R. Long-term effectiveness of a nutritional program in reducing early childhood caries: a randomized trial. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2010;38(4):324-32.Included for systematic reviews not completed
657Feldens, C. A.,Giugliani, E. R.,Vigo, A.,Vitolo, M. R. Early feeding practices and severe early childhood caries in four-year-old children from southern Brazil: a birth cohort study. Caries Res. 2010;44(5):445-52.Included for systematic reviews not completed
658Feldens, C. A.,Kramer, P. F.,Feldens, E. G.,Pacheco, L. M.,Vitolo, M. R. Socioeconomic, behavioral, and anthropometric risk factors for traumatic dental injuries in childhood: a cohort study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2014;24(3):234-43.Dependent variable
659Feldens, C. A.,Vitolo, M. R.,Drachler Mde, L. A randomized trial of the effectiveness of home visits in preventing early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2007;35(3):215-23.Included for systematic reviews not completed
660Fenger-Gron J, Fenger-Gron M, Blunck CH, Schonemann-Rigel H, Wielandt HB. Low breastfeeding rates and body mass index in Danish children of women with gestational diabetes mellitus. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2015;10(1):1-12 12p.Included for systematic reviews not completed
661Ferguson, A. E.,Tappin, D. M.,Girdwood, R. W. A.,Kennedy, R.,Cockburn, F. Breast feeding in Scotland. British Medical Journal. 1994;308(6932):824-825.Study design, Dependent variable
662Fergusson, D. M.,Beautrais, A. L.,Silva, P. A. Breast-feeding and cognitive development in the first seven years of life. Soc Sci Med. 1982;16(19):1705-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
663Fergusson, D. M.,Horwood, L. J. Early solid food diet and eczema in childhood: a 10-year longitudinal study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1994;5(6 Suppl):44-7.Independent variable
664Fergusson, D. M.,Horwood, L. J.,Beautrais, A. L.,Shannon, F. T.,Taylor, B. Eczema and infant diet. Clin Allergy. 1981;11(4):325-31.Independent variable
665Fergusson, D. M.,Horwood, L. J.,Shannon, F. T. Asthma and infant diet. Arch Dis Child. 1983;58(1):48-51.Independent variable
666Fergusson, D. M.,Horwood, L. J.,Shannon, F. T. Breastfeeding and subsequent social adjustment in six- to eight-year-old children. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1987;28(3):379-86.Included for systematic reviews not completed
667Fergusson, D. M.,Horwood, L. J.,Shannon, F. T. Risk factors in childhood eczema. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1982;36(2):118-22.Independent variable
668Fergusson, D. M.,Horwood, L. J.,Shannon, F. T.,Taylor, B. Breast-feeding, gastrointestinal and lower respiratory illness in the first two years. Aust Paediatr J. 1981;17(3):191-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
669Fergusson, D. M.,McLeod, G. F.,Horwood, L. J. Breast feeding, infant growth, and body mass index at 30 and 35 years. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2014;28(6):545-52.Included for systematic reviews not completed
670Fergusson, D. M.,Woodward, L. J. Breast feeding and later psychosocial adjustment. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1999;13(2):144-57.Included for systematic reviews not completed
671Ferris, A. G.,Laus, M. J.,Hosmer, D. W.,Beal, V. A. The effect of diet on weight gain in infancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33(12):2635-42.Independent variable
672Fewtrell, M. S.,Kennedy, K.,Murgatroyd, P. R.,Williams, J. E.,Chomtho, S.,Lucas, A. Breast-feeding and formula feeding in healthy term infants and bone health at age 10 years. Br J Nutr. 2013;110(6):1061-7.Group size
673Field, C. J.,Van Aerde, J. E.,Robinson, L. E.,Clandinin, M. T. Feeding a formula supplemented with long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids modifies the “ex vivo” cytokine responses to food proteins in infants at low risk for allergy. Pediatr Res. 2008;64(4):411-7.Group size
674Field, S. S. Interaction of genes and nutritional factors in the etiology of autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorders: a case control study. Med Hypotheses. 2014;82(6):654-61.Included for systematic reviews not completed
675Fildes, A.,van Jaarsveld, C. H.,Llewellyn, C.,Wardle, J.,Fisher, A. Parental control over feeding in infancy. Influence of infant weight, appetite and feeding method. Appetite. 2015;91:101-6.Dependent variable
676Fildes, V. Weaning: on the bottle again. Nurs Mirror. 1980;151(24):18-21.Study design
677Findeisen, M.,Vennemann, M.,Brinkmann, B.,Ortmann, C.,Rose, I.,Kopcke, W.,Jorch, G.,Bajanowski, T. German study on sudden infant death (GeSID): design, epidemiological and pathological profile. Int J Legal Med. 2004;118(3):163-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
678Firer, M. A.,Hosking, C. S.,Hill, D. J. Effect of antigen load on development of milk antibodies in infants allergic to milk. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981;283(6293):693-6.Group size
679Fisher C. Breastfeeding. Two. Feeding the relationship. Nurs Times. 1985;81:51.Study design
680Fisher SE,Markowitz J,Lifshitz F. Food intolerance in childhood. Compr Ther. 1984;10:5-11.Study design
681Fisk, C. M.,Crozier, S. R.,Inskip, H. M.,Godfrey, K. M.,Cooper, C.,Roberts, G. C.,Robinson, S. M. Breastfeeding and reported morbidity during infancy: findings from the Southampton Women’s Survey. Matern Child Nutr. 2011;7(1):61-70.Included for systematic reviews not completed
682Fitzgerald, S.,Kearney, M.,Mahony, M.,O’Halloran, E. T.,Barry, R. G. Gastroenteritis 1972-1978. Ir Med J. 1982;75(5):155-7.Study design
683Flaherman, V. J.,Bokser, S.,Newman, T. B. First-day newborn weight loss predicts in-hospital weight nadir for breastfeeding infants. Breastfeed Med. 2010;5(4):165-8.Independent variable
684Flaherman, V. J.,Fuentes-Afflick, E. Social and public health perspectives of promotion of breastfeeding. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(10):877-8.Study design
685Flaherman, V. J.,Kuzniewicz, M. W.,Li, S.,Walsh, E.,McCulloch, C. E.,Newman, T. B. First-day weight loss predicts eventual weight nadir for breastfeeding newborns. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2013;98(6):F488-92.Independent variable, Dependent variable
686Flaherman, V.,Aby, J.,Burgos, A.,Lee, K.,Cabana, M.,Newman, T. Randomized Trial of Early Limited Formula To Reduce Formula Use at 1 Week and Promote Breastfeeding at 3 Months in Infants with High Early Weight Loss. Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting. 2012.Peer review
687Fleddermann, M.,Demmelmair, H.,Grote, V.,Nikolic, T.,Koletzko, B. A protein reduced, alpha-lactalbumin and LC-PUFA containing infant formula enables an adequate growth in infants and influences the energetic efficiency for growth: A randomized controlled trial. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland). 2013;32:S16.Peer review
688Fleming, P. J.,Blair, P. S.,Bacon, C.,Bensley, D.,Smith, I.,Taylor, E.,Berry, J.,Golding, J.,Tripp, J. Environment of infants during sleep and risk of the sudden infant death syndrome: results of 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy. Confidential Enquiry into Stillbirths and Deaths Regional Coordinators and Researchers. BMJ. 1996;313(7051):191-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
689Fleming, P. J.,Blair, P. S.,Ward Platt, M.,Tripp, J.,Smith, I. J. Sudden infant death syndrome and social deprivation: assessing epidemiological factors after post-matching for deprivation. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2003;17(3):272-80.Included for systematic reviews not completed
690Fleming, T. Breast is best to avoid obesity: study. Pharmacy News. 2008:4-4 1p.Study design
691Flohr, C.,Nagel, G.,Weinmayr, G.,Kleiner, A.,Strachan, D. P.,Williams, H. C. Lack of evidence for a protective effect of prolonged breastfeeding on childhood eczema: lessons from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Two. Br J Dermatol. 2011;165(6):1280-9.Study design
692Flohr, C.,Perkin, M.,Logan, K.,Marrs, T.,Radulovic, S.,Campbell, L. E.,Maccallum, S. F.,McLean, W. H.,Lack, G. Atopic dermatitis and disease severity are the main risk factors for food sensitization in exclusively breastfed infants. J Invest Dermatol. 2014;134(2):345-50.Independent variable
693Flores, M. S.,Fairchok, M. P. The relationship of breastfeeding to antimicrobial exposure in the first year of life. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2004;43(7):631-6.Dependent variable
694Flores, M.,Pasquel, M. R.,Maulen, I.,Rivera, J. Exclusive breastfeeding in 3 rural localities in Mexico. J Hum Lact. 2005;21(3):276-83.Study design, Independent variable
695Floret, D.,Lina, B.,Pinchinat, S.,Billaud, G.,Ait-Belghiti, F.,Largeron, N.,Bellemin, B.,Trang, C. N.,Fau, C.,Gaspard, C.,Mamoux, V.,Marcelon, L. Epidemiology and burden of rotavirus diarrhea in day care centers in Lyon, France. Eur J Pediatr. 2006;165(12):905-6.Study design, Independent variable
696Florey, C. D.,Leech, A. M.,Blackhall, A. Infant feeding and mental and motor development at 18 months of age in first born singletons. Int J Epidemiol. 1995;24 Suppl 1:S21-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
697Florez, C. E.,Hogan, D. P. Women’s status and infant mortality in rural Colombia. Soc Biol. 1990;37(3-4):188-203.Study design, Independent variable
698Fogaca, H. R.,Marson, F. A.,Toro, A. A.,Sole, D.,Ribeiro, J. D. Epidemiological aspects of and risk factors for wheezing in the first year of life. J Bras Pneumol. 2014;40(6):617-25.Study design
699Foley, S.,Quinn, S.,Jones, G. Tracking of bone mass from childhood to adolescence and factors that predict deviation from tracking. Bone. 2009;44(5):752-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
700Folic, N.,Folic, M.,Markovic, S.,Andjelkovic, M.,Jankovic, S. Risk factors for the development of metabolic syndrome in obese children and adolescents. Srp Arh Celok Lek. 2015;143(3-4):146-52.Study design
701Fomon, S. J. Assessment of growth of formula-fed infants: evolutionary considerations. Pediatrics. 2004;113(2):389-93.Study design
702Fomon, S. J. Factors influencing food consumption in the human infant. Int J Obes. 1980;4(4):348-50.Study design
703Fomon, S. J.,Rogers, R. R.,Ziegler, E. E.,Nelson, S. E.,Thomas, L. N. Indices of fatness and serum cholesterol at age eight years in relation to feeding and growth during early infancy. Pediatr Res. 1984;18(12):1233-8.Independent variable
704Fomon, S. J.,Ziegler, E. E.,Nelson, S. E. Erythrocyte incorporation of ingested 58Fe by 56-day-old breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Pediatr Res. 1993;33(6):573-6.Group size
705Fomon, S. J.,Ziegler, E. E.,Nelson, S. E.,Rogers, R. R.,Frantz, J. A. Infant formula with protein-energy ratio of 1.7 g/100 kcal is adequate but may not be safe. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999;28(5):495-501.Included for systematic reviews not completed
706Fonseca, A. L.,Albernaz, E. P.,Kaufmann, C. C.,Neves, I. H.,Figueiredo, V. L. Impact of breastfeeding on the intelligence quotient of eight-year-old children. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013;89(4):346-53.Independent variable
707Fonseca, M. J.,Moreira, A.,Moreira, P.,Delgado, L.,Teixeira, V.,Padrão, P. Duration of breastfeeding and the risk of childhood asthma in children living in urban areas. Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology. 2010;20(4):357-358.Study design
708Fonseca, M. J.,Severo, M.,Barros, H.,Santos, A. C. Determinants of weight changes during the first 96 hours of life in full-term newborns. Birth. 2014;41(2):160-8.Study design, Independent variable
709Fonseca, W.,Kirkwood, B. R.,Victora, C. G.,Fuchs, S. R.,Flores, J. A.,Misago, C. Risk factors for childhood pneumonia among the urban poor in Fortaleza, Brazil: a case--control study. Bull World Health Organ. 1996;74(2):199-208.Included for systematic reviews not completed
710Ford, K.,Labbok, M. Breast-feeding and child health in the United States. J Biosoc Sci. 1993;25(2):187-94.Study design
711Ford, R. P.,Taylor, B. J.,Mitchell, E. A.,Enright, S. A.,Stewart, A. W.,Becroft, D. M.,Scragg, R.,Hassall, I. B.,Barry, D. M.,Allen, E. M.,et al.,. Breastfeeding and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome. Int J Epidemiol. 1993;22(5):885-90.Study design
712Ford-Jones, E. L.,Wang, E.,Petric, M.,Corey, P.,Moineddin, R.,Fearon, M. Hospitalization for community-acquired, rotavirus-associated diarrhea: a prospective, longitudinal, population-based study during the seasonal outbreak. The Greater Toronto Area/Peel Region PRESI Study Group. Pediatric Rotavirus Epidemiology Study for Immunization. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2000;154(6):578-85.Study design, Health status
713Forman, M. R.,Graubard, B. I.,Hoffman, H. J.,Beren, R.,Harley, E. E.,Bennett, P. The Pima Infant Feeding Study: breast feeding and gastroenteritis in the first year of life. Am J Epidemiol. 1984;119(3):335-49.Study design
714Forman, M. R.,Graubard, B. I.,Hoffman, H. J.,Beren, R.,Harley, E. E.,Bennett, P. The Pima infant feeding study: breastfeeding and respiratory infections during the first year of life. Int J Epidemiol. 1984;13(4):447-53.Study design, Independent variable
715Forman, M. R.,Guptill, K. S.,Chang, D. N.,Sarov, B.,Berendes, H. W.,Naggan, L.,Hundt, G. L. Undernutrition among Bedouin Arab infants: the Bedouin Infant Feeding Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51(3):343-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
716Forman, M. R.,Lewando-Hundt, G.,Graubard, B. I.,Chang, D.,Sarov, B.,Naggan, L.,Berendes, H. W. Factors influencing milk insufficiency and its long-term health effects: the Bedouin Infant Feeding Study. Int J Epidemiol. 1992;21(1):53-8.Dependent variable
717Forns, J.,Torrent, M.,Garcia-Esteban, R.,Caceres, A.,Pilar Gomila, M.,Martinez, D.,Morales, E.,Julvez, J.,Grimalt, J. O.,Sunyer, J. Longitudinal association between early life socio-environmental factors and attention function at the age 11 years. Environ Res. 2012;117:54-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
718Forns, J.,Vegas, O.,Julvez, J.,Garcia-Esteban, R.,Rivera, M.,Lertxundi, N.,Guxens, M.,Fano, E.,Ferrer, M.,Grellier, J.,Ibarluzea, J.,Sunyer, J. Association between child cortisol levels in saliva and neuropsychological development during the second year of life. Stress Health. 2014;30(2):142-8.Independent variable, Dependent variable
719Foroushani, A. R.,Mohammad, K.,Mahmoodi, M.,Siassi, F. Effect of breastfeeding on cognitive performance in a British birth cohort. East Mediterr Health J. 2010;16(2):202-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
720Forssell, G.,Hakansson, A.,Mansson, N. O. Risk factors for respiratory tract infections in children aged 2-5 years. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2001;19(2):122-5.Study design
721Forster, D. A.,Johns, H.,Amir, L. H.,McLachlan, H. L.,Moorhead, A.,Ford, R.,McEgan, K. The MILC Study—Exploring the prevalence and outcomes associated with breast milk expression: A prospective cohort study. Women & Birth. 2013;26:S7-S7 1p.Study design
722Fosarelli, P. D.,DeAngelis, C.,Winkelstein, J.,Mellits, E. D. Infectious illnesses in the first two years of life. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1985;4(2):153-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
723Foulon, S.,Pingault, J. B.,Larroque, B.,Melchior, M.,Falissard, B.,Cote, S. M. Developmental predictors of inattention-hyperactivity from pregnancy to early childhood. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0125996.Included for systematic reviews not completed
724France, G. L.,Marmer, D. J.,Steele, R. W. Breast-feeding and Salmonella infection. Am J Dis Child. 1980;134(2):147-52.Study design
725Frank, A. L.,Taber, L. H.,Glezen, W. P.,Kasel, G. L.,Wells, C. R.,Paredes, A. Breast-feeding and respiratory virus infection. Pediatrics. 1982;70(2):239-45.Independent variable
726Franklin PD. Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration in Relationship to Infant Risk for Overweight and Obesity at Three Years of Age: George Mason University; 2013. [thesis]Study design
727Franks, A. Breastfeeding in the neonatal unit. N Z Nurs J. 1989;82(8):23-4.Study design
728Fransoo, R. R.,Roos, N. P.,Martens, P. J.,Heaman, M.,Levin, B.,Chateau, D. How health status affects progress and performance in school: a population-based study. Can J Public Health. 2008;99(4):344-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
729Freeman, K.,Bonuck, K. A.,Trombley, M. Breastfeeding and infant illness in low-income, minority women: a prospective cohort study of the dose-response relationship. J Hum Lact. 2008;24(1):14-22; quiz 23-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
730Freeman, V. E.,Mulder, J.,van’t Hof, M. A.,Hoey, H. M.,Gibney, M. J. A longitudinal study of iron status in children at 12, 24 and 36 months. Public Health Nutr. 1998;1(2):93-100.Independent variable
731Friel, J. K.,Andrews, W. L.,Simmons, B. S.,L’Abbe, M. R.,Mercer, C.,MacDonald, A.,McCloy, U. R. Evaluation of full-term infants fed an evaporated milk formula. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86(5):448-53.Group size
732Froom, J.,Culpepper, L.,Green, L. A.,de Melker, R. A.,Grob, P.,Heeren, T.,van Balen, F. A cross-national study of acute otitis media: risk factors, severity, and treatment at initial visit. Report from the International Primary Care Network (IPCN) and the Ambulatory Sentinel Practice Network (ASPN). J Am Board Fam Pract. 2001;14(6):406-17.Study design
733Froozani, M. D.,Malekafzali, H.,Bahrini, B. Growth of a group of low income infants in the first year of life. J Trop Pediatr. 1980;26(3):96-8.Study design, Independent variable
734Froozani, M. D.,Permehzadeh, K.,Motlagh, A. R.,Golestan, B. Effect of breastfeeding education on the feeding pattern and health of infants in their first 4 months in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Bull World Health Organ. 1999;77(5):381-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
735Fruhwirth, M.,Heininger, U.,Ehlken, B.,Petersen, G.,Laubereau, B.,Moll-Schuler, I.,Mutz, I.,Forster, J. International variation in disease burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children with community- and nosocomially acquired infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2001;20(8):784-91.Health status
736Frye, C.,Heinrich, J. Trends and predictors of overweight and obesity in East German children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27(8):963-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
737Fuchs, S. C.,Victora, C. G. Risk and prognostic factors for diarrheal disease in Brazilian infants: a special case-control design application. Cad Saude Publica. 2002;18(3):773-82.Included for systematic reviews not completed
738Fuchs, S. C.,Victora, C. G.,Martines, J. Case-control study of risk of dehydrating diarrhoea in infants in vulnerable period after full weaning. BMJ. 1996;313(7054):391-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
739Fuiano, N.,Rapa, A.,Monzani, A.,Pietrobelli, A.,Diddi, G.,Limosani, A.,Bona, G. Prevalence and risk factors for overweight and obesity in a population of Italian schoolchildren: a longitudinal study. J Endocrinol Invest. 2008;31(11):979-84.Included for systematic reviews not completed
740Fujita, H.,Okada, T.,Inami, I.,Makimoto, M.,Hosono, S.,Minato, M.,Takahashi, S.,Mugishima, H.,Yamamoto, T. Low-density lipoprotein profile changes during the neonatal period. J Perinatol. 2008;28(5):335-40.Independent variable
741Fujiwara, T.,Oguni, T.,Unishi, G.,Tanabe, T.,Ohbayashi, K.,Kaneko, K. Factors related to patterns of body mass index in early infancy: 18 month longitudinal study. Pediatr Int. 2014;56(3):406-10.Independent variable
742Fullerton, K. E.,Ingram, L. A.,Jones, T. F.,Anderson, B. J.,McCarthy, P. V.,Hurd, S.,Shiferaw, B.,Vugia, D.,Haubert, N.,Hayes, T.,Wedel, S.,Scallan, E.,Henao, O.,Angulo, F. J. Sporadic campylobacter infection in infants: a population-based surveillance case-control study. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007;26(1):19-24.Included for systematic reviews not completed
743Further evidence that breast is best. RCM Midwives. 2004:2-2 1p.Study design
744Gabriel, C. G.,Corso, A. C.,Caldeira, G. V.,Gimeno, S. G.,Schmitz Bde, A.,de Vasconcelos Fde, A. Overweight and obesity related factors in schoolchildren in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2010;60(4):332-9.Study design
745Gabriele, C.,Silva, L. M.,Arends, L. R.,Raat, H.,Moll, H. A.,Hofman, A.,Jaddoe, V. W.,de Jongste, J. C. Early respiratory morbidity in a multicultural birth cohort: the Generation R Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012;27(6):453-62.Dependent variable
746Gaffney, K. F.,Kitsantas, P.,Cheema, J. Clinical practice guidelines for feeding behaviors and weight-for-age at 12 months: a secondary analysis of the Infant Feeding Practices Study II. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2012;9(4):234-42.Independent variable
747Galan-Gonzalez AF,Aznar-Martin T,Cabrera-Dominguez ME,Dominguez-Reyes A. Do breastfeeding and bottle feeding influence occlusal parameters?. Breastfeed Med. 2014;9:24-8.Study design
748Galán-Gónzalez, A. F.,Aznar-Martín, T.,Cabrera-Domínguez, M. E.,Domínguez-Reyes, A. Do breastfeeding and bottle feeding influence occlusal parameters?. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2014;9(1):24-28.Study design
749Gale, C. R.,Marriott, L. D.,Martyn, C. N.,Limond, J.,Inskip, H. M.,Godfrey, K. M.,Law, C. M.,Cooper, C.,West, C.,Robinson, S. M. Breastfeeding, the use of docosahexaenoic acid-fortified formulas in infancy and neuropsychological function in childhood. Arch Dis Child. 2010;95(3):174-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
750Gale, C. R.,Martyn, C. N. Breastfeeding, dummy use, and adult intelligence. Lancet. 1996;347(9008):1072-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
751Gale, C. R.,Martyn, C. N.,Marriott, L. D.,Limond, J.,Crozier, S.,Inskip, H. M.,Godfrey, K. M.,Law, C. M.,Cooper, C.,Robinson, S. M. Dietary patterns in infancy and cognitive and neuropsychological function in childhood. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. 2009;50(7):816-823.Independent variable
752Gale, C.,Thomas, E. L.,Jeffries, S.,Durighel, G.,Logan, K. M.,Parkinson, J. R.,Uthaya, S.,Santhakumaran, S.,Bell, J. D.,Modi, N. Adiposity and hepatic lipid in healthy full-term, breastfed, and formula-fed human infants: a prospective short-term longitudinal cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(5):1034-40.Group size
753Galler, J. R.,Harrison, R. H.,Ramsey, F.,Forde, V.,Butler, S. C. Maternal depressive symptoms affect infant cognitive development in Barbados. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000;41(6):747-57.Independent variable
754Galler, J. R.,Ramsey, F. C.,Harrison, R. H.,Brooks, R.,Weiskopf-Bock, S. Infant feeding practices in Barbados predict later growth. J Nutr. 1998;128(8):1328-35.Independent variable
755Galler, J. R.,Ramsey, F. C.,Harrison, R. H.,Taylor, J.,Cumberbatch, G.,Forde, V. Postpartum maternal moods and infant size predict performance on a national high school entrance examination. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45(6):1064-75.Included for systematic reviews not completed
756Gallico R,Hokemeyer C. SIDS project offers delactation advice. NAACOG Newsl. 1987;14:4-5.Study design
757Garcia, M. V.,Azevedo, M. F.,Testa, J. R.,Luiz, C. B. The influence of the type of breastfeeding on middle ear conditions in infants. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;78(1):8-14.Study design
758Garcia-Marcos, L.,Mallol, J.,Sole, D.,Brand, P. L. International study of wheezing in infants: risk factors in affluent and non-affluent countries during the first year of life. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010;21(5):878-88.Study design
759Garcia-Marcos, L.,Mallol, J.,Sole, D.,Brand, P. L.,Sanchez-Bahillo, M.,Sanchez-Solis, M. Latitude modifies the effect size of factors related to recurrent wheeze in the first year of life. Respir Med. 2013;107(5):665-72.Study design, Dependent variable
760Garden, F. L.,Marks, G. B.,Simpson, J. M.,Webb, K. L. Body mass index (BMI) trajectories from birth to 11.5 years: relation to early life food intake. Nutrients. 2012;4(10):1382-98.Included for systematic reviews not completed
761Garmendia, M. L.,Corvalan, C.,Araya, M.,Casanello, P.,Kusanovic, J. P.,Uauy, R. Effectiveness of a normative nutrition intervention (diet, physical activity and breastfeeding) on maternal nutrition and offspring growth: the Chilean maternal and infant nutrition cohort study (CHiMINCs). BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:175.Study design, Independent variable
762Garry, P. J.,Owen, G. M.,Hooper, E. M.,Gilbert, B. A. Iron absorption from human milk and formula with and without iron supplementation. Pediatr Res. 1981;15(5):822-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
763Garza, C. The INTERGROWTH-21st project and the multicenter growth reference study: enhanced opportunities for monitoring growth from early pregnancy to 5 years of age. Breastfeed Med. 2014;9(7):341-4.Study design
764Garza, C.,Borghi, E.,Onyango, A. W.,de Onis, M. Parental height and child growth from birth to 2 years in the WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study. Matern Child Nutr. 2013;9 Suppl 2:58-68.Included for systematic reviews not completed
765Gathwala, G.,Narang, A. Breast is best. Indian J Pediatr. 1995;62(6):687-90.Study design
766Geller-Bernstein, G.,Kenett, R.,Weisglass, L.,Tsur, S.,Lahav, M.,Levin, S. Atopic babies with wheezy bronchitis. Follow-up study relating prognosis to sequential IgE values, type of early infant feeding, exposure to parental smoking and incidence of lower respiratory tract infections. Allergy. 1987;42(2):85-91.Dependent variable
767Gerrard, J. W. Allergies in breastfed babies to foods ingested by the mother (review). Clin Rev Allergy. 1984;2(2):143-9.Study design
768Gerrard, J. W.,Shenassa, M. Food allergy: two common types as seen in breast and formula fed babies. Ann Allergy. 1983;50(6):375-9.Study design
769Gessner, B. D.,Ussery, X. T.,Parkinson, A. J.,Breiman, R. F. Risk factors for invasive disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae among Alaska native children younger than two years of age. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1995;14(2):123-8.Group size
770Ghosh, S.,Sengupta, P. G.,Mondal, S. K.,Banu, M. K.,Gupta, D. N.,Sircar, B. K. Risk behavioural practices of rural mothers as determinants of childhood diarrhoea. J Commun Dis. 1997;29(1):7-14.Country
771Ghys, A.,Bakker, E.,Hornstra, G.,van den Hout, M. Red blood cell and plasma phospholipid arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid levels at birth and cognitive development at 4 years of age. Early Hum Dev. 2002;69(1-2):83-90.Study design
772Gianino, P.,Mastretta, E.,Longo, P.,Laccisaglia, A.,Sartore, M.,Russo, R.,Mazzaccara, A. Incidence of nosocomial rotavirus infections, symptomatic and asymptomatic, in breast-fed and non-breast-fed infants. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2002;50(1):13-17.Study design
773Gianni, M. L.,Roggero, P.,Baudry, C.,Ligneul, A.,Morniroli, D.,Garbarino, F.,le Ruyet, P.,Mosca, F. The influence of a formula supplemented with dairy lipids and plant oils on the erythrocyte membrane omega-3 fatty acid profile in healthy full-term infants: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatr. 2012;12:164.Independent variable
774Gianni, M. L.,Roggero, P.,Morlacchi, L.,Garavaglia, E.,Piemontese, P.,Mosca, F. Formula-fed infants have significantly higher fat-free mass content in their bodies than breastfed babies. Acta Paediatr. 2014;103(7):e277-81.Included for systematic reviews not completed
775Gibbs, B. G.,Forste, R. Breastfeeding, parenting, and early cognitive development. J Pediatr. 2014;164(3):487-93.Included for systematic reviews not completed
776Gibbs, B. G.,Forste, R. Socioeconomic status, infant feeding practices and early childhood obesity. Pediatr Obes. 2014;9(2):135-46.Included for systematic reviews not completed
777Gibson-Davis, C. M.,Brooks-Gunn, J. Breastfeeding and verbal ability of 3-year-olds in a multicity sample. Pediatrics. 2006;118(5):e1444-51.Included for systematic reviews not completed
778Gigante, D. P.,Horta, B. L.,Lima, R. C.,Barros, F. C.,Victora, C. G. Early life factors are determinants of female height at age 19 years in a population-based birth cohort (Pelotas, Brazil). J Nutr. 2006;136(2):473-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
779Gilbert, R. E.,Wigfield, R. E.,Fleming, P. J.,Berry, P. J.,Rudd, P. T. Bottle feeding and the sudden infant death syndrome. BMJ. 1995;310(6972):88-90.Included for systematic reviews not completed
780Gilbert, R. The changing epidemiology of SIDS. Arch Dis Child. 1994;70(5):445-9.Study design
781Gillman, M. W.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Berkey, C. S.,Frazier, A. L.,Rockett, H. R.,Camargo, C. A., Jr.,Field, A. E.,Colditz, G. A. Breast-feeding and overweight in adolescence: within-family analysis [corrected]. Epidemiology. 2006;17(1):112-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
782Gillman, M. W.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Camargo, C. A., Jr.,Berkey, C. S.,Frazier, A. L.,Rockett, H. R.,Field, A. E.,Colditz, G. A. Risk of overweight among adolescents who were breastfed as infants. JAMA. 2001;285(19):2461-7.Study design
783Gillman, M. W.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Kleinman, K.,Oken, E.,Rich-Edwards, J. W.,Taveras, E. M. Developmental origins of childhood overweight: potential public health impact. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16(7):1651-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
784Gimenez-Sanchez, F.,Delgado-Rubio, A.,Martinon-Torres, F.,Bernaola-Iturbe, E. Multicenter prospective study analysing the role of rotavirus on acute gastroenteritis in Spain. Acta Paediatr. 2010;99(5):738-42.Study design, Health status
785Giovannini, M.,Agostoni, C.,Fiocchi, A.,Bellu, R.,Trojan, S.,Riva, E. Antigen-reduced infant formulas versus human milk: growth and metabolic parameters in the first 6 months of life. J Am Coll Nutr. 1994;13(4):357-63.Group size
786Giovannini, M.,Verduci, E.,Zuccotti, G.,Biasucci, G.,Podesta, A.,Rottoli, A.,Gregori, D.,Ballali, S.,Banderali, G.,Riva, E.,Ghisleni, D.,Pogliani, L.,Cicero, C.,Tonella, M.,Frugnoli, I. Safety of a formula supplemented with galacto-oligosaccharides in term infants. International journal of probiotics & prebiotics. 2013;8(2-3):67-74.Included for systematic reviews not completed
787Giovannini, M.,Verduci, E.,Zuccotti, G.,Biasucci, G.,Podesta, A.,Rottoli, A.,Gregori, D.,Ballali, S.,Soldi, S.,Banderali, G.,Ghisleni, D.,Riva, E. Prebiotic effect of a formula supplemented with galacto-oligosaccharides in term infants: A randomized multicenter trial. Annals of nutrition & metabolism. 2013;63:1667.Study design
788Gishti, O.,Jaddoe, V. W.,Duijts, L.,Franco, O. H.,Hofman, A.,Ikram, M. K.,Gaillard, R. Influence of breastfeeding on retinal vessel calibers in school-age children. The Generation R Study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015.Dependent variable
789Giugliano, L. G.,Meyer, C. J.,Arantes, L. C.,Ribeiro, S. T.,Giugliano, R. Mannose-resistant haemagglutination (MRHA) and haemolysin (Hly) production of strains of Escherichia coli isolated from children with diarrhoea: effect of breastfeeding. J Trop Pediatr. 1993;39(3):183-7.Study design, Health status
790Giwercman, C.,Halkjaer, L. B.,Jensen, S. M.,Bonnelykke, K.,Lauritzen, L.,Bisgaard, H. Increased risk of eczema but reduced risk of early wheezy disorder from exclusive breast-feeding in high-risk infants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125(4):866-71.Independent variable
791Glatthaar, C.,Whittall, D. E.,Welborn, T. A.,Gibson, M. J.,Brooks, B. H.,Ryan, M. M.,Byrne, G. C. Diabetes in Western Australian children: descriptive epidemiology. Med J Aust. 1988;148(3):117-23.Independent variable
792Gliddon, M. L.,Sutton, G. Prediction of 8-month MEE from neonatal risk factors and test results in SCBU and full-term babies. British Journal of Audiology. 2001;35(1):77-85.Non-human, Health status
793Glueck, C. J.,Salehi, M.,Sieve, L.,Wang, P. Growth, motor, and social development in breast- and formula-fed infants of metformin-treated women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Pediatr. 2006;148(5):628-632.Included for systematic reviews not completed
794Gokcay, G.,Turan, J. M.,Partalci, A.,Neyzi, O. Growth of infants during the first year of life according to feeding regimen in the first 4 months. J Trop Pediatr. 2003;49(1):6-12.Included for systematic reviews not completed
795Goldfield, G. S.,Paluch, R.,Keniray, K.,Hadjiyannakis, S.,Lumb, A. B.,Adamo, K. Effects of breastfeeding on weight changes in family-based pediatric obesity treatment. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2006;27(2):93-7.Health status
796Golding, J.,Rogers, I. S.,Emmett, P. M. Breast feeding: benefits and hazards. Methodology and summary of results. Early Hum Dev. 1997;49 Suppl:S1-6.Study design
797Gomez-Sanchiz, M.,Canete, R.,Rodero, I.,Baeza, J. E.,Avila, O. Influence of breast-feeding on mental and psychomotor development. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2003;42(1):35-42.Included for systematic reviews not completed
798Gomez-Sanchiz, M.,Canete, R.,Rodero, I.,Baeza, J. E.,Gonzalez, J. A. Influence of breast-feeding and parental intelligence on cognitive development in the 24-month-old child. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2004;43(8):753-61.Included for systematic reviews not completed
799Gong, Y. H.,Ji, C. Y.,Zheng, X. X.,Shan, J. P.,Hou, R. Correlation of 4-month infant feeding modes with their growth and iron status in Beijing. Chin Med J (Engl). 2008;121(5):392-8.Independent variable
800Gonzalez-Casanova, I.,Stein, A.,Hao, W.,Feregrino, R.,Romieu, I.,Barraza-Villarreal, A.,Rivera, J.,Martorell, R.,Ramakrishnan, U. Height and BMI at five years of age following prenatal supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid in Mexico. FASEB journal. 2014;28(1 suppl. 1).Peer review
801Gopalan, S.,Puri, R. K. Breast feeding and infant growth. Indian Pediatr. 1992;29(8):1079-86.Study design
802Gopinath, V. K.,Muda, W. A. Assessment of growth and feeding practices in children with cleft lip and palate. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2005;36(1):254-8.Independent variable, Dependent variable
803Gordon, M. Why breastfeeding is best for babies. Health Visit. 1995;68(5):203-4.Study design
804Gordon, R. R.,Noble, D. A.,Ward, A. M.,Allen, R. Immunoglobulin E and the eczema-asthma syndrome in early childhood. Lancet. 1982;1(8263):72-4.Dependent variable
805Gore, C.,Custovic, A.,Tannock, G. W.,Munro, K.,Kerry, G.,Johnson, K.,Peterson, C.,Morris, J.,Chaloner, C.,Murray, C. S.,Woodcock, A. Treatment and secondary prevention effects of the probiotics Lactobacillus paracasei or Bifidobacterium lactis on early infant eczema: randomized controlled trial with follow-up until age 3 years. Clin Exp Allergy. 2012;42(1):112-22.Health status
806Gore, C.,Munro, K.,Lay, C.,Bibiloni, R.,Morris, J.,Woodcock, A.,Custovic, A.,Tannock, G. W. Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum is associated with atopic eczema: a nested case-control study investigating the fecal microbiota of infants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121(1):135-40.Group size
807Gore, N.,Emerson, E.,Brady, S. Rates of breastfeeding and exposure to socio-economic adversity amongst children with intellectual disability. Res Dev Disabil. 2015;39:12-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
808Gormally, S. M.,Matthews, T. G. Contemporary risk factors for sudden infant death in an Irish population--a case control study. Ir J Med Sci. 1992;161(5):131-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
809Gracey, M. Maternal health, breast-feeding and infant nutrition in Australian aborigines. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1989;31(4):377-80.Study design
810Grainger, M. Breastfeeding can reduce infant infections and health care costs. Ala Nurse. 2006;33(3):23.Study design
811Graves, J.,Grandhe, S.,Weinfurtner, K.,Krupp, L.,Belman, A.,Chitnis, T.,Ness, J.,Weinstock-Guttman, B.,Gorman, M.,Patterson, M.,Rodriguez, M.,Lotze, T.,Aaen, G.,Mowry, E. M.,Rose, J. W.,Simmons, T.,Casper, T. C.,James, J.,Waubant, E. Protective environmental factors for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology. 2014;83(21):1923-9.Dependent variable
812Greasley, V. Breast feeding. Nursing (Lond). 1986;3(2):63-70.Study design
813Green, Ken. UC Denver Study: Breastfeeding Can Prevent Diabetes-Related Childhood Obesity. Inside Childbirth Education. 2012:10-10 1p.Study design
814Greene, L. C.,Lucas, A.,Livingstone, M. B.,Harland, P. S.,Baker, B. A. Relationship between early diet and subsequent cognitive performance during adolescence. Biochem Soc Trans. 1995;23(2):376S.Included for systematic reviews not completed
815Greer MH,Tendan SL. Early childhood dental caries in Hawai’i. Hawaii Dent J. 1998;29:10, 14.Study design
816Grguric, J.,Wen, R. A.,Kylberg, E.,Ashmore, S.,Macenroe, T. International perspectives on the Baby-Friendly Initiative. J Hum Lact. 2012;28(3):281-4.Study design
817Grice, A. C.,McGlashan, N. D. Obstetric factors in 171 sudden infant deaths in Tasmania, 1970--1976. Med J Aust. 1981;1(1):26-31.Included for systematic reviews not completed
818Griffiths, L. J.,Hawkins, S. S.,Cole, T. J.,Dezateux, C. Risk factors for rapid weight gain in preschool children: Findings from a UK-wide prospective study. International Journal of Obesity. 2010;34(4):624-632.Included for systematic reviews not completed
819Griffiths, L. J.,Smeeth, L.,Hawkins, S. S.,Cole, T. J.,Dezateux, C. Effects of infant feeding practice on weight gain from birth to 3 years. Arch Dis Child. 2009;94(8):577-82.Included for systematic reviews not completed
820Grjibovski, A. M.,Bygren, L. O.,Yngve, A.,Sjostrom, M. Social variations in infant growth performance in Severodvinsk, Northwest Russia: community-based cohort study. Croat Med J. 2004;45(6):757-63.Included for systematic reviews not completed
821Groen-Blokhuis, M. M.,Franic, S.,van Beijsterveldt, C. E.,de Geus, E.,Bartels, M.,Davies, G. E.,Ehli, E. A.,Xiao, X.,Scheet, P. A.,Althoff, R.,Hudziak, J. J.,Middeldorp, C. M.,Boomsma, D. I. A prospective study of the effects of breastfeeding and FADS2 polymorphisms on cognition and hyperactivity/attention problems. Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2013;162B(5):457-65.Included for systematic reviews not completed
822Groenwold, R. H.,Tilling, K.,Moons, K. G.,Hoes, A. W.,van der Ent, C. K.,Kramer, M. S.,Martin, R. M.,Sterne, J. A. Breast-feeding and health consequences in early childhood: is there an impact of time-dependent confounding?. Ann Nutr Metab. 2014;65(2-3):139-48.Independent variable
823Grossman, X.,Chaudhuri, J. H.,Feldman-Winter, L.,Merewood, A. Neonatal weight loss at a US Baby-Friendly Hospital. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112(3):410-3.Group size
824Grube, M. M.,von der Lippe, E.,Schlaud, M.,Brettschneider, A. K. Does breastfeeding help to reduce the risk of childhood overweight and obesity? A propensity score analysis of data from the KiGGS study. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0122534.Study design
825Gruber, C.,van Stuijvenberg, M.,Mosca, F.,Moro, G.,Chirico, G.,Braegger, C. P.,Riedler, J.,Boehm, G.,Wahn, U. Reduced occurrence of early atopic dermatitis because of immunoactive prebiotics among low-atopy-risk infants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126(4):791-7.Independent variable
826Gruber, M.,Marshall, J. R.,Zielezny, M.,Lance, P. A case-control study to examine the influence of maternal perinatal behaviors on the incidence of Crohn’s disease. Gastroenterol Nurs. 1996;19(2):53-9.Study design
827Grummer-Strawn, L. M.,Li, R.,Perrine, C. G.,Scanlon, K. S.,Fein, S. B. Infant feeding and long-term outcomes: results from the year 6 follow-up of children in the Infant Feeding Practices Study II. Pediatrics. 2014;134 Suppl 1:S1-3.Study design
828Grummer-Strawn, L. M.,Mei, Z. Does breastfeeding protect against pediatric overweight? Analysis of longitudinal data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System. Pediatrics. 2004;113(2):e81-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
829Gruskay, F. L. Comparison of breast, cow, and soy feedings in the prevention of onset of allergic disease: a 15-year prospective study. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1982;21(8):486-91.Independent variable
830Gruszfeld, D.,Weber, M.,Nowakowska-Rysz, M.,Janas, R.,Kozlik-Feldmann, R.,Xhonneux, A.,Carlier, C.,Riva, E.,Verduci, E.,Closa-Monasterolo, R.,Escribano, J.,Dobrzanska, A.,Koletzko, B. Protein intake in infancy and carotid intima media thickness at 5 years--a secondary analysis from a randomized trial. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;66(1):51-9.Independent variable
831Gubbels, J. S.,Thijs, C.,Stafleu, A.,van Buuren, S.,Kremers, S. P. Association of breast-feeding and feeding on demand with child weight status up to 4 years. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e515-22.Included for systematic reviews not completed
832Gudino, S.,Rojas, N.,Castro, C.,Rodriguez, M.,Vega, M.,Lopez, L. M. Colonization of mutans streptococci in Costa Rican children from a high-risk population. J Dent Child (Chic). 2007;74(1):36-40.Study design
833Guedes, H. T.,Souza, L. S. Exposure to maternal smoking in the first year of life interferes in breast-feeding protective effect against the onset of respiratory allergy from birth to 5 yr. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2009;20(1):30-4.Independent variable
834Guerrero, M. L.,Moreno-Espinosa, S.,Tuz-Dzib, F.,Solis-Albino, J.,Ortega-Gallegos, H.,Ruiz-Palacios, G. M. Breastfeeding and natural colonization with Lactobacillus spp as protection against rotavirus-associated diarrhea. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;554:451-5.Peer review
835Guibas, G. V.,Xepapadaki, P.,Moschonis, G.,Douladiris, N.,Filippou, A.,Tsirigoti, L.,Manios, Y.,Papadopoulos, N. G. Breastfeeding and wheeze prevalence in pre-schoolers and pre-adolescents: the Genesis and Healthy Growth studies. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013;24(8):772-81.Study design
836Guldan, G. S.,Fan, H. C.,Ma, X.,Ni, Z. Z.,Xiang, X.,Tang, M. Z. Culturally appropriate nutrition education improves infant feeding and growth in rural Sichuan, China. J Nutr. 2000;130(5):1204-11.Study design, Dependent variable
837Gulick EE. The effects of breast-feeding on toddler health. Pediatr Nurs. 1986;12:51-4.Dependent variable
838Gulick, E. E. Infant health and breast-feeding. Pediatr Nurs. 1983;9(5):359-62, 389.Study design
839Gunderson, E. P. Breastfeeding after gestational diabetes pregnancy: subsequent obesity and type 2 diabetes in women and their offspring. Diabetes Care. 2007;30 Suppl 2:S161-8.Study design
840Gunderson, E. P.,Hurston, S. R.,Dewey, K. G.,Faith, M. S.,Charvat-Aguilar, N.,Khoury, V. C.,Nguyen, V. T.,Quesenberry, C. P., Jr. The study of women, infant feeding and type 2 diabetes after GDM pregnancy and growth of their offspring (SWIFT Offspring study): prospective design, methodology and baseline characteristics. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:150.Study design
841Gungor, D. E.,Paul, I. M.,Birch, L. L.,Bartok, C. J. Risky vs rapid growth in infancy: refining pediatric screening for childhood overweight. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010;164(12):1091-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
842Gunnarsdottir, I.,Aspelund, T.,Birgisdottir, B. E.,Benediktsson, R.,Gudnason, V.,Thorsdottir, I. Infant feeding patterns and midlife erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Acta Paediatr. 2007;96(6):852-6.Independent variable
843Gunnarsdottir, I.,Schack-Nielsen, L.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Sorensen, T. I.,Thorsdottir, I. Infant weight gain, duration of exclusive breast-feeding and childhood BMI - two similar follow-up cohorts. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13(2):201-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
844Gunther, A. L.,Walz, H.,Kroke, A.,Wudy, S. A.,Riedel, C.,von Kries, R.,Joslowski, G.,Remer, T.,Cheng, G.,Buyken, A. E. Breastfeeding and its prospective association with components of the GH-IGF-Axis, insulin resistance and body adiposity measures in young adulthood--insights from linear and quantile regression analysis. PLoS One. 2013;8(11):e79436.Independent variable
845Guo, A. Y.,Stevens, B. W.,Wilson, R. G.,Russell, C. N.,Cohen, M. A.,Sturgeon, H. C.,Thornton, A.,Giallourakis, C.,Khalili, H.,Nguyen, D. D.,Sauk, J.,Yajnik, V.,Xavier, R. J.,Ananthakrishnan, A. N. Early life environment and natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases. BMC Gastroenterol. 2014;14:216.Study design, Dependent variable
846Gurkan, F.,Davutog Lu, M.,Bilici, M.,Sincar, N.,Haspolat, K. Pulmonary functions in atopic and nonatopic asthmatic children. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2002;30(2):70-3.Study design, Health status
847Gurkan, F.,Davutoglu, M.,Bilici, M.,Dagli, A.,Haspolat, K. Asthmatic children and risk factors at a province in the southeast of Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2002;30(1):25-9.Study design
848Gurnida, D. A.,Rowan, A. M.,Idjradinata, P.,Muchtadi, D.,Sekarwana, N. Association of complex lipids containing gangliosides with cognitive development of 6-month-old infants. Early Hum Dev. 2012;88(8):595-601.Country
849Gurwith, M.,Wenman, W.,Gurwith, D.,Brunton, J.,Feltham, S.,Greenberg, H. Diarrhea among infants and young children in Canada: a longitudinal study in three northern communities. J Infect Dis. 1983;147(4):685-92.Independent variable
850Gurwith, M.,Wenman, W.,Hinde, D.,Feltham, S.,Greenberg, H. A prospective study of rotavirus infection in infants and young children. J Infect Dis. 1981;144(3):218-24.Group size
851Gustafsson, D.,Lowhagen, T.,Andersson, K. Risk of developing atopic disease after early feeding with cows’ milk based formula. Arch Dis Child. 1992;67(8):1008-10.Independent variable
852Gustafsson, P. A.,Duchen, K.,Birberg, U.,Karlsson, T. Breastfeeding, very long polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and IQ at 6 1/2 years of age. Acta Paediatr. 2004;93(10):1280-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
853Guxens, M.,Aguilera, I.,Ballester, F.,Estarlich, M.,Fernandez-Somoano, A.,Lertxundi, A.,Lertxundi, N.,Mendez, M. A.,Tardon, A.,Vrijheid, M.,Sunyer, J. Prenatal exposure to residential air pollution and infant mental development: modulation by antioxidants and detoxification factors. Environ Health Perspect. 2012;120(1):144-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
854Guxens, M.,Mendez, M. A.,Molto-Puigmarti, C.,Julvez, J.,Garcia-Esteban, R.,Forns, J.,Ferrer, M.,Vrijheid, M.,Lopez-Sabater, M. C.,Sunyer, J. Breastfeeding, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in colostrum, and infant mental development. Pediatrics. 2011;128(4):e880-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
855Habibzadeh, H.,Jafarizadeh, H.,Didarloo, A. Determinants of failure to thrive (FTT) among infants aged 6-24 months: a case-control study. J Prev Med Hyg. 2015;56(4):E180-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
856Habicht, J. P.,DaVanzo, J.,Butz, W. P. Does breastfeeding really save lives, or are apparent benefits due to biases?. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;123(2):279-90.Study design
857Habicht, J. P.,DaVanzo, J.,Butz, W. P. Mother’s milk and sewage: their interactive effects on infant mortality. Pediatrics. 1988;81(3):456-61.Study design
858Hackney, A. R. Breast feeding. Am J Nurs. 1990;90(12):70.Study design
859Haddad, M. B.,Porucznik, C. A.,Joyce, K. E.,De, A. K.,Pavia, A. T.,Rolfs, R. T.,Byington, C. L. Risk factors for pediatric invasive pneumococcal disease in the Intermountain West, 1996-2002. Ann Epidemiol. 2008;18(2):139-46.Independent variable
860Haider, S. J.,Chang, L. V.,Bolton, T. A.,Gold, J. G.,Olson, B. H. An evaluation of the effects of a breastfeeding support program on health outcomes. Health Serv Res. 2014;49(6):2017-34.Independent variable, Dependent variable
861Haines, M. R.,Kintner, H. J. “Can breast feeding help you in later life? Evidence from German military heights in the early 20th century”. Econ Hum Biol. 2008;6(3):420-30.Study design, Independent variable
862Hakansson, A.,Carlsson, B. Maternal cigarette smoking, breast-feeding, and respiratory tract infections in infancy. A population-based cohort study. Scand J Prim Health Care. 1992;10(1):60-5.Study design, Dependent variable
863Halchak, B. The Oxford lactation study. J Nurse Midwifery. 1982;27(5):34-6.Independent variable, Dependent variable
864Halken, S. What causes allergy and asthma? The role of dietary factors. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 2004;26:223-4.Study design
865Halken, S.,Hansen, K. S.,Jacobsen, H. P.,Estmann, A.,Faelling, A. E.,Hansen, L. G.,Kier, S. R.,Lassen, K.,Lintrup, M.,Mortensen, S.,Ibsen, K. K.,Osterballe, O.,Host, A. Comparison of a partially hydrolyzed infant formula with two extensively hydrolyzed formulas for allergy prevention: a prospective, randomized study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2000;11(3):149-61.Independent variable
866Halken, S.,Host, A.,Hansen, L. G.,Osterballe, O. Effect of an allergy prevention programme on incidence of atopic symptoms in infancy. A prospective study of 159 “high-risk” infants. Allergy. 1992;47(5):545-53.Study design, Independent variable
867Halken, S.,Host, A.,Hansen, L. G.,Osterballe, O. Preventive effect of feeding high-risk infants a casein hydrolysate formula or an ultrafiltrated whey hydrolysate formula. A prospective, randomized, comparative clinical study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1993;4(4):173-81.Group size
868Halken, S.,Host, A.,Husby, S.,Hansen, L. G.,Osterballe, O.,Nyboe, J. Recurrent wheezing in relation to environmental risk factors in infancy. A prospective study of 276 infants. Allergy. 1991;46(7):507-14.Dependent variable
869Hallonsten, A. L.,Wendt, L. K.,Mejare, I.,Birkhed, D.,Hakansson, C.,Lindvall, A. M.,Edwardsson, S.,Koch, G. Dental caries and prolonged breast-feeding in 18-month-old Swedish children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1995;5(3):149-55.Study design
870Hambraeus, L. The significance of mother’s milk and breast-feeding for development and later life. Bibl Nutr Dieta. 1982(31):1-16.Study design
871Hamburger, R. N.,Heller, S.,Mellon, M. H.,O’Connor, R. D.,Zeiger, R. S. Current status of the clinical and immunologic consequences of a prototype allergic disease prevention program. Ann Allergy. 1983;51(2 Pt 2):281-90.Study design, Independent variable
872Hamilton, J. J.,Synnes, A.,Innis, S. M. Plasma cholesterol and lathosterol levels in term infants in the early neonatal period. Pediatr Res. 1992;31(4 Pt 1):396-400.Group size
873Hamilton, J. R. Viral diarrhea. Pediatr Ann. 1985;14(1):25-8.Study design
874Han, D. H.,Ahn, J. C.,Mun, S. J.,Park, S. K.,Oh, S. Y.,Rhee, C. S. Novel risk factors for allergic rhinitis in Korean elementary school children: ARCO-kids phase II in a community. Allergy, Asthma and Immunology Research. 2015;7(3):234-240.Study design
875Han, D. Y.,Fraser, A. G.,Dryland, P.,Ferguson, L. R. Environmental factors in the development of chronic inflammation: a case-control study on risk factors for Crohn’s disease within New Zealand. Mutat Res. 2010;690(1-2):116-22.Study design
876Han, Y. S.,Park, H. Y.,Ahn, K. M.,Lee, J. S.,Choi, H. M.,Lee, S. I. Short-term effect of partially hydrolyzed formula on the prevention of development of atopic dermatitis in infants at high risk. J Korean Med Sci. 2003;18(4):547-51.Group size
877Han, Y.,Chung, S. J.,Kim, J.,Ahn, K.,Lee, S. I. High sensitization rate to food allergens in breastfed infants with atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2009;103(4):332-6.Study design, Dependent variable
878Hancox, R. J.,Stewart, A. W.,Braithwaite, I.,Beasley, R.,Murphy, R.,Mitchell, E. A. Association between breastfeeding and body mass index at age 6-7 years in an international survey. Pediatr Obes. 2015;10(4):283-7.Study design
879Hanicar, B.,Mandic, Z.,Pavic, R. Exclusive breastfeeding and growth in Croatian infants--comparison to the WHO child growth standards and to the NCHS growth references. Coll Antropol. 2009;33(3):735-41.Included for systematic reviews not completed
880Hanning, R. M.,Paes, B.,Atkinson, S. A. Protein metabolism and growth of term infants in response to a reduced-protein, 40:60 whey: casein formula with added tryptophan. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;56(6):1004-11.Included for systematic reviews not completed
881Hansen, K. The Power of Nutrition and the Power of Breastfeeding. Breastfeed Med. 2015;10(8):385-8.Study design
882Hanson, L. A.,Ashraf, R.,Zaman, S.,Karlberg, J.,Lindblad, B. S.,Jalil, F. Breast feeding is a natural contraceptive and prevents disease and death in infants, linking infant mortality and birth rates. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83(1):3-6.Study design
883Hanson, L. A.,Jalil, F.,Ashraf, R.,Bernini, S.,Carlsson, B.,Cruz, J. R.,Gonzalez, T.,Hahn-Zoric, M.,Mellander, L.,Minoli, Y.,et al.,. Characteristics of human milk antibodies and their effect in relation to the epidemiology of breastfeeding and infections in a developing country. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;310:1-15.Country
884Happ B. Infants receive nutrition from human breast milk. NAACOG Newsl. 1986;13:1, 12-3.Study design
885Haq, M. E.,Begum, K.,Muttalib, M. A.,Shahidullah, M. Prevalence of caries in urban children and its relation to feeding pattern. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull. 1985;11(2):55-63.Country
886Hardell, L.,Dreifaldt, A. C. Breast-feeding duration and the risk of malignant diseases in childhood in Sweden. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2001;55(3):179-85.Independent variable
887Hardy, E. E.,Vichi, A. M.,Sarmento, R. C.,Moreira, L. E.,Bosqueiro, C. M. Breastfeeding promotion: effect of an educational program in Brazil. Stud Fam Plann. 1982;13(3):79-86.Dependent variable
888Harkin, T. Wellness and disease prevention begins at birth: the critically important role of breastfeeding. Breastfeed Med. 2011;6:245-6.Study design
889Harland, B. F.,Smith, S. A.,Ellis, R.,O’Brien, R.,Morris, E. R. Comparison of the nutrient intakes of blacks, Siouan Indians, and whites in Columbus County, North Carolina. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 1992;92(3):348-350.Study design, Dependent variable
890Harris, M. C.,Kolski, G. B.,Campbell, D. E.,Deuber, C.,Marcus, M.,Douglas, S. D. Ontogeny of the antibody response to cow milk proteins. Ann Allergy. 1989;63(5):439-43.Group size
891Harrison, G. G.,Graver, E. J.,Vargas, M.,Churella, H. R.,Paule, C. L. Growth and adiposity of term infants fed whey-predominant or casein-predominant formulas or human milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1987;6(5):739-47.Group size
892Harrison, R.,Wong, T.,Ewan, C.,Contreras, B.,Phung, Y. Feeding practices and dental caries in an urban Canadian population of Vietnamese preschool children. ASDC J Dent Child. 1997;64(2):112-7.Study design
893Harsten, G.,Prellner, K.,Heldrup, J.,Kalm, O.,Kornfalt, R. Recurrent acute otitis media. A prospective study of children during the first three years of life. Acta Otolaryngol. 1989;107(1-2):111-9.Group size
894Hart, S.,Boylan, L. M.,Carroll, S.,Musick, Y. A.,Lampe, R. M. Brief report: breast-fed one-week-olds demonstrate superior neurobehavioral organization. J Pediatr Psychol. 2003;28(8):529-34.Included for systematic reviews not completed
895Hartley, A. L.,Birch, J. M.,McKinney, P. A.,Blair, V.,Teare, M. D.,Carrette, J.,Mann, J. R.,Stiller, C. A.,Draper, G. J.,Johnston, H. E.,et al.,. The Inter-Regional Epidemiological Study of Childhood Cancer (IRESCC): past medical history in children with cancer. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1988;42(3):235-42.Dependent variable
896Harvey, N. C.,Robinson, S. M.,Crozier, S. R.,Marriott, L. D.,Gale, C. R.,Cole, Z. A.,Inskip, H. M.,Godfrey, K. M.,Cooper, C. Breast-feeding and adherence to infant feeding guidelines do not influence bone mass at age 4 years. Br J Nutr. 2009;102(6):915-20.Included for systematic reviews not completed
897Haschke, F.,van’t Hof, M. A. Euro-Growth references for breast-fed boys and girls: influence of breast-feeding and solids on growth until 36 months of age. Euro-Growth Study Group. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000;31 Suppl 1:S60-71.Independent variable
898Haschke, F.,Vanura, H.,Male, C.,Owen, G.,Pietschnig, B.,Schuster, E.,Krobath, E.,Huemer, C. Iron nutrition and growth of breast- and formula-fed infants during the first 9 months of life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1993;16(2):151-6.Group size
899Haschke, F.,Ziegler, E. E.,Grathwohl, D. Fast growth of infants of overweight mothers: Can it be slowed down?. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2014;64:19-24.Independent variable
900Hasselbalch, H.,Jeppesen, D. L.,Ersboll, A. K.,Engelmann, M. D.,Nielsen, M. B. Thymus size evaluated by sonography. A longitudinal study on infants during the first year of life. Acta Radiol. 1997;38(2):222-7.Group size
901Hassiotou, F.,Geddes, D. T. Programming of appetite control during breastfeeding as a preventative strategy against the obesity epidemic. J Hum Lact. 2014;30(2):136-42.Study design
902Hatano, S.,Aihara, K.,Nishi, Y.,Usui, T. Trace elements (copper, zinc, manganese, and selenium) in plasma and erythrocytes in relation to dietary intake during infancy. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1985;4(1):87-92.Group size
903Hathcock, A.,Krause, K.,Viera, A. J.,Fuemmeler, B. F.,Lovelady, C.,Ostbye, T. Satiety responsiveness and the relationship between breastfeeding and weight status of toddlers of overweight and obese women. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18(4):1023-30.Study design
904Hattab, F. N.,Al-Omari, M. A.,Angmar-Mansson, B.,Daoud, N. The prevalence of nursing caries in one-to-four-year-old children in Jordan. ASDC J Dent Child. 1999;66(1):53-8.Study design
905Hauck, F. R.,Herman, S. M.,Donovan, M.,Iyasu, S.,Merrick Moore, C.,Donoghue, E.,Kirschner, R. H.,Willinger, M. Sleep environment and the risk of sudden infant death syndrome in an urban population: the Chicago Infant Mortality Study. Pediatrics. 2003;111(5 Pt 2):1207-14.Included for systematic reviews not completed
906Hawkins, S. S.,Cole, T. J.,Law, C. An ecological systems approach to examining risk factors for early childhood overweight: findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009;63(2):147-55.Included for systematic reviews not completed
907Hawley, N. L.,Johnson, W.,Nu’usolia, O.,McGarvey, S. T. The contribution of feeding mode to obesogenic growth trajectories in American Samoan infants. Pediatr Obes. 2014;9(1):e1-e13.Independent variable
908Hay, A. E.,Campbell, C. M. A. Volunteer counsellors for supporting breast feeding..Graffy J, Taylor J, Williams A et al. Randomised controlled trial of support from volunteer counsellors for mothers considering breast feeding. BMJ 2004;328:26. (3 January). BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition). 2004;328(7435):349-349 1p.Study design
909Hay, D. F.,Pawlby, S.,Sharp, D.,Asten, P.,Mills, A.,Kumar, R. Intellectual problems shown by 11-year-old children whose mothers had postnatal depression. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001;42(7):871-89.Included for systematic reviews not completed
910Hayatbakhsh, M. R.,O’Callaghan M, J.,Bor, W.,Williams, G. M.,Najman, J. M. Association of breastfeeding and adolescents’ psychopathology: A large prospective study. Breastfeeding Medicine. 2012;7(6):480-486.Included for systematic reviews not completed
911Hayes, K. C.,Pronczuk, A.,Wood, R. A.,Guy, D. G. Modulation of infant formula fat profile alters the low-density lipoprotein/high-density lipoprotein ratio and plasma fatty acid distribution relative to those with breast-feeding. J Pediatr. 1992;120(4 Pt 2):S109-16.Group size
912Hayosh, O.,Mandel, D.,Mimouni, F. B.,Lahat, S.,Marom, R.,Lubetzky, R. Prolonged duration of breastfeeding does not affect lipid profile in adulthood. Breastfeed Med. 2015;10(4):218-21.Study design
913Hearst, Mary O.,Martin, Lauren,Rafdal, Brooke H.,Robinson, Ronel,McConnell, Scott R. Early childhood development and obesity risk-factors in a multi-ethnic, low-income community: Feasibility of the ‘Five Hundred under Five’ social determinants of health pilot study. Health Education Journal. 2013;72(2):203-215 13p.Study design
914Heath, A. L.,Tuttle, C. R.,Simons, M. S.,Cleghorn, C. L.,Parnell, W. R. Longitudinal study of diet and iron deficiency anaemia in infants during the first two years of life. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2002;11(4):251-7.Independent variable
915Hedstrom, M. Breastfeeding and Amningshjalpen in Sweden. J Trop Pediatr. 1982;28(3):113-5.Study design
916Hegde CV,Anand RK. Bowel pattern and weight gain in breastfed infants. Indian Pediatr. 1987;24:859-64.Country
917Heikkila, K.,Kelly, Y.,Renfrew, M. J.,Sacker, A.,Quigley, M. A. Breastfeeding and educational achievement at age 5. Matern Child Nutr. 2014;10(1):92-101.Included for systematic reviews not completed
918Heikkilä, K.,Sacker, A.,Kelly, Y.,Renfrew, M. J.,Quigley, M. A. 012 Breast feeding and behavioural development in children: findings from the Millennium Cohort Study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2010;64:A5-A5 1p.Peer review
919Heikkila, K.,Sacker, A.,Kelly, Y.,Renfrew, M. J.,Quigley, M. A. Breast feeding and child behaviour in the Millennium Cohort Study. Arch Dis Child. 2011;96(7):635-42.Included for systematic reviews not completed
920Heine, W.,Lapsien, C. Influence of early breast milk and formula feeding on body weight in children born in Rostock since 1945. Bibl Nutr Dieta. 1982(31):17-8.Study design, Independent variable
921Heiner, D. C. Modern research relating to food allergy and its implications--introduction. Clin Rev Allergy. 1984;2(1):1-5.Study design
922Heinig, J.,Ishii, K. Exclusive breastfeeding: isn’t some breastfeeding good enough?. J Hum Lact. 2004;20(4):423-4.Study design
923Heinig, M. J.,Nommsen, L. A.,Peerson, J. M.,Lonnerdal, B.,Dewey, K. G. Energy and protein intakes of breast-fed and formula-fed infants during the first year of life and their association with growth velocity: the DARLING Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993;58(2):152-61.Independent variable
924Heinig, M. J.,Nommsen, L. A.,Peerson, J. M.,Lonnerdal, B.,Dewey, K. G. Intake and growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants in relation to the timing of introduction of complementary foods: the DARLING study. Davis Area Research on Lactation, Infant Nutrition and Growth. Acta Paediatr. 1993;82(12):999-1006.Independent variable
925Hemalatha, P.,Bhaskaram, P.,Kumar, P. A.,Khan, M. M.,Islam, M. A. Zinc status of breastfed and formula-fed infants of different gestational ages. J Trop Pediatr. 1997;43(1):52-4.Country
926Henry, F. J.,Bartholomew, R. K. Epidemiology and transmission of rotavirus infections and diarrhoea in St. Lucia, West Indies. West Indian Med J. 1990;39(4):205-12.Study design, Independent variable
927Heppe, D. H. M.,Kiefte-De Jong, J. C.,Durmuş, B.,Moll, H. A.,Raat, H.,Hofman, A.,Jaddoe, V. W. V. Parental, fetal, and infant risk factors for preschool overweight: The Generation R Study. Pediatric Research. 2013;73(1):120-127.Included for systematic reviews not completed
928Hepworth, S. J.,Law, G. R.,Lawlor, D. A.,McKinney, P. A. Early life patterns of common infection: a latent class analysis. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25(12):875-83.Included for systematic reviews not completed
929Herba, C. M.,Roza, S.,Govaert, P.,Hofman, A.,Jaddoe, V.,Verhulst, F. C.,Tiemeier, H. Breastfeeding and early brain development: the Generation R study. Matern Child Nutr. 2013;9(3):332-49.Included for systematic reviews not completed
930Heresi, G.,Pizarro, F.,Olivares, M.,Cayazzo, M.,Hertrampf, E.,Walter, T.,Murphy, J. R.,Stekel, A. Effect of supplementation with an iron-fortified milk on incidence of diarrhea and respiratory infection in urban-resident infants. Scand J Infect Dis. 1995;27(4):385-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
931Hernell, O.,Lonnerdal, B. Iron status of infants fed low-iron formula: no effect of added bovine lactoferrin or nucleotides. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;76(4):858-64.Independent variable
932Hernell, O.,Lonnerdal, B. Nutritional evaluation of protein hydrolysate formulas in healthy term infants: plasma amino acids, hematology, and trace elements. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78(2):296-301.Group size
933Hertrampf, E.,Cayazzo, M.,Pizarro, F.,Stekel, A. Bioavailability of iron in soy-based formula and its effect on iron nutriture in infancy. Pediatrics. 1986;78(4):640-5.Independent variable
934Hide DW,Guyer BM. Cows milk intolerance in Isle of Wight infants. Br J Clin Pract. 1983;37:285-7.Dependent variable
935Hide, D. W. Aspects of nutrition: Isle of Wight infant feeding survey. Health Visit. 1980;53(2):43.Study design
936Hide, D. W. The clinical expression of allergy in breast-fed infants. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;310:475-80.Study design
937Hide, D. W.,Guyer, B. M. Clinical manifestations of allergy related to breast and cows’ milk feeding. Arch Dis Child. 1981;56(3):172-5.Independent variable
938Hide, D. W.,Guyer, B. M. Clinical manifestations of allergy related to breast- and cow’s milk-feeding. Pediatrics. 1985;76(6):973-5.Independent variable
939Hide, D. W.,Matthews, S.,Matthews, L.,Stevens, M.,Ridout, S.,Twiselton, R.,Gant, C.,Arshad, S. H. Effect of allergen avoidance in infancy on allergic manifestations at age two years. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1994;93(5):842-6.Independent variable
940Hide, D. W.,Matthews, S.,Tariq, S.,Arshad, S. H. Allergen avoidance in infancy and allergy at 4 years of age. Allergy. 1996;51(2):89-93.Independent variable
941Higashi, A.,Ikeda, T.,Uehara, I.,Matsuda, I. Effect of low-content zinc and copper formula on infant nutrition. Eur J Pediatr. 1982;138(3):237-40.Group size
942Highet, A. R.,Berry, A. M.,Bettelheim, K. A.,Goldwater, P. N. Gut microbiome in sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) differs from that in healthy comparison babies and offers an explanation for the risk factor of prone position. Int J Med Microbiol. 2014;304(5-6):735-41.Independent variable, Dependent variable
943Hijazi, S. S.,Abulaban, A.,Waterlow, J. C. The duration for which exclusive breast-feeding is adequate. A study in Jordan. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1989;78(1):23-8.Independent variable
944Hiley, C. M.,Morley, C. J. Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome: further change in 1992-3. BMJ. 1996;312(7043):1397-8.Study design
945Hill, D. J.,Hosking, C. S. Preventing childhood allergy. Med J Aust. 1993;158(6):367-9.Study design
946Hillman, L. S. Bone mineral content in term infants fed human milk, cow milk-based formula, or soy-based formula. J Pediatr. 1988;113(1 Pt 2):208-12.Group size
947Hillman, L. S.,Chow, W.,Salmons, S. S.,Weaver, E.,Erickson, M.,Hansen, J. Vitamin D metabolism, mineral homeostasis, and bone mineralization in term infants fed human milk, cow milk-based formula, or soy-based formula. J Pediatr. 1988;112(6):864-74.Group size
948Hirota, T.,Nara, M.,Ohguri, M.,Manago, E.,Hirota, K. Effect of diet and lifestyle on bone mass in Asian young women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992;55(6):1168-73.Study design
949Hitchcock, N. E.,Coy, J. F. The growth of healthy Australian infants in relation to infant feeding and social group. Med J Aust. 1989;150(6):306-8, 310-1.Included for systematic reviews not completed
950Hitchcock, N. E.,Gracey, M.,Gilmour, A. I. The growth of breast fed and artificially fed infants from birth to twelve months. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1985;74(2):240-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
951Hitchcock, N. E.,Gracey, M.,Owles, E. N. Growth of healthy breast-fed infants in the first six months. Lancet. 1981;2(8237):64-5.Study design, Independent variable
952Hitchcock, N. E.,McGuiness, D.,Gracey, M. Growth and feeding practices of Western Australian infants. Med J Aust. 1982;1(9):372-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
953Hitchcock, N. E.,Owles, E. N.,Gracey, M. Breast feeding and growth of healthy infants. Med J Aust. 1981;2(10):536-7.Study design
954Hoffhines, H.,Whaley, K. D.,Blackett, P. R.,Palumbo, K.,Campbell-Sternloff, D.,Glore, S.,Lee, E. T. Early childhood nutrition in an American Indian community: educational strategy for obesity prevention. J Okla State Med Assoc. 2014;107(2):55-9.Dependent variable
955Hoffmans, M. D.,Obermann-de Boer, G. L.,Florack, E. I.,van Kampen-Donker, M.,Kromhout, D. Determinants of growth during early infancy. Hum Biol. 1988;60(2):237-49.Included for systematic reviews not completed
956Hofvander Y,Hillervik C. Breast-feeding in Swedish hospitals. World Health Forum. 1995;16:95-9.Study design, Dependent variable
957Hogendorf, A.,Stanczyk-Przyluska, A.,Sieniwicz-Luzenczyk, K.,Wiszniewska, M.,Arendarczyk, J.,Banasik, M.,Fendler, W.,Kowalski, M.,Zeman, K. Is there any association between secretory IgA and lactoferrin concentration in mature human milk and food allergy in breastfed children. Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2013;17(1):47-52.Independent variable
958Hokama, T. A study of the hemoglobin levels in breast-fed infants in one village of Okinawa prefecture. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1993;35(2):138-40.Group size
959Hokama, T. Levels of serum ferritin and total body iron among infants with different feeding regimens. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1993;35(4):298-301.Study design
960Hokama, T.,Sakamoto, R.,Yara, A.,Asato, Y.,Takamine, F.,Itokazu, K. Incidence of Haemophilus influenzae in the throats of healthy infants with different feeding methods. Pediatr Int. 1999;41(3):277-80.Study design
961Holberg, C. J.,Wright, A. L.,Martinez, F. D.,Ray, C. G.,Taussig, L. M.,Lebowitz, M. D. Risk factors for respiratory syncytial virus-associated lower respiratory illnesses in the first year of life. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133(11):1135-51.Independent variable
962Holland, B. Breast-feeding, social variables, and infant mortality: a hazards model analysis of the case of Malaysia. Soc Biol. 1987;34(1-2):78-93.Study design
963Holland, B. The validity of retrospective breast-feeding-duration data: an illustrative analysis of data quality in the Malaysian Family Life Survey. Hum Biol. 1987;59(3):477-87.Study design
964Hollen, L. I.,Din, Zu,Jones, L. R.,Emond, A. M.,Emmett, P. Are diet and feeding behaviours associated with the onset of and recovery from slow weight gain in early infancy?. Br J Nutr. 2014;111(9):1696-704.Independent variable
965Holm, A. K.,Andersson, R. Enamel mineralization disturbances in 12-year-old children with known early exposure to fluorides. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1982;10(6):335-9.Dependent variable
966Holman, D. J.,Yamaguchi, K. Longitudinal analysis of deciduous tooth emergence: IV. Covariate effects in Japanese children. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2005;126(3):352-8.Independent variable
967Holme, A.,MacArthur, C.,Lancashire, R. The effects of breastfeeding on cognitive and neurological development of children at 9 years. Child Care Health Dev. 2010;36(4):583-90.Study design
968Holmes, G. E.,Hassanein, K. M.,Miller, H. C. Factors associated with infections among breast-fed babies and babies fed proprietary milks. Pediatrics. 1983;72(3):300-6.Independent variable
969Holmes, V. A.,Cardwell, C.,McKinley, M. C.,Young, I. S.,Murray, L. J.,Boreham, C. A.,Woodside, J. V. Association between breast-feeding and anthropometry and CVD risk factor status in adolescence and young adulthood: the Young Hearts Project, Northern Ireland. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13(6):771-8.Independent variable
970Holscher, H. D.,Czerkies, L. A.,Cekola, P.,Litov, R.,Benbow, M.,Santema, S.,Alexander, D. D.,Perez, V.,Sun, S.,Saavedra, J. M.,Tappenden, K. A. Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 enhances intestinal antibody response in formula-fed infants: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2012;36(1 Suppl):106S-17S.Independent variable
971Holt, R. D.,Joels, D.,Winter, G. B. Caries in pre-school children. The Camden study. Br Dent J. 1982;153(3):107-9.Study design
972Holt, R. D.,Winter, G. B.,Downer, M. C.,Bellis, W. J.,Hay, I. S. Caries in pre-school children in Camden 1993/94. Br Dent J. 1996;181(11-12):405-10.Study design
973Hon, K. L. E.,Leung, T. F.,Kam, W. Y. C.,Lam, M. C. A.,Fok, T. F.,Ng, P. C. Dietary restriction and supplementation in children with atopic eczema. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology. 2006;31(2):187-191.Study design
974Hong, L.,Levy, S. M.,Warren, J. J.,Broffitt, B. Infant breast-feeding and childhood caries: a nine-year study. Pediatr Dent. 2014;36(4):342-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
975Hong, X.,Wang, G.,Liu, X.,Kumar, R.,Tsai, H. J.,Arguelles, L.,Hao, K.,Pearson, C.,Ortiz, K.,Bonzagni, A.,Apollon, S.,Fu, L.,Caruso, D.,Pongracic, J. A.,Schleimer, R.,Holt, P. G.,Bauchner, H.,Wang, X. Gene polymorphisms, breast-feeding, and development of food sensitization in early childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;128(2):374-81 e2.Dependent variable
976Hong, Z. Y.,Zhang, Y. W.,Xu, J. D.,Zhou, J. D.,Gao, X. L.,Liu, X. G.,Shi, Y. Y. Growth promoting effect of zinc supplementation in infants of high-risk pregnancies. Chin Med J (Engl). 1992;105(10):844-8.Group size
977Honorio, R. F.,Costa Monteiro Hadler, M. C. Factors associated with obesity in brazilian children enrolled in the school health program: a case-control study. Nutr Hosp. 2014;30(3):526-34.Included for systematic reviews not completed
978Hopkins, D.,Emmett, P.,Steer, C.,Rogers, I.,Noble, S.,Emond, A. Infant feeding in the second 6 months of life related to iron status: an observational study. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92(10):850-4.Independent variable
979Hopkins, D.,Steer, C. D.,Northstone, K.,Emmett, P. M. Effects on childhood body habitus of feeding large volumes of cow or formula milk compared with breastfeeding in the latter part of infancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;102(5):1096-103.Independent variable
980Hopkinson, J. Is it possible for a breastfed baby to be overweight?. J Hum Lact. 2003;19(2):189-90.Study design
981Hoppu, U.,Kalliomaki, M.,Isolauri, E. Cow’s milk allergy--a matter of fat. Allergy. 2002;57(1):61-2.Study design, Independent variable
982Horby Jorgensen, M.,Holmer, G.,Lund, P.,Hernell, O.,Michaelsen, K. F. Effect of formula supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid and gamma-linolenic acid on fatty acid status and visual acuity in term infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1998;26(4):412-21.Independent variable
983Horst, C. H.,Obermann-de Boer, G. L.,Kromhout, D. Type of milk feeding and nutrient intake during infancy. The Leiden Pre-School Children Study. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1987;76(6):865-71.Study design, Dependent variable
984Horta, B. L.,Bas, A.,Bhargava, S. K.,Fall, C. H.,Feranil, A.,de Kadt, J.,Martorell, R.,Richter, L. M.,Stein, A. D.,Victora, C. G. Infant feeding and school attainment in five cohorts from low- and middle-income countries. PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e71548.Included for systematic reviews not completed
985Horton, C. An overview of the NUTRIMENTHE project. Nutrition Bulletin. 2012;37(2):152-156 5p.Study design
986Horwood, L. J.,Fergusson, D. M. Breastfeeding and later cognitive and academic outcomes. Pediatrics. 1998;101(1):E9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
987Horwood, L. J.,Fergusson, D. M.,Shannon, F. T. Social and familial factors in the development of early childhood asthma. Pediatrics. 1985;75(5):859-68.Independent variable
988Hosseini, S. M.,Maracy, M. R.,Sarrafzade, S.,Kelishadi, R. Child weight growth trajectory and its determinants in a sample of Iranian children from birth until 2 years of age. International Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2014;5(3):348-355.Independent variable
989Host, A.,Husby, S.,Osterballe, O. A prospective study of cow’s milk allergy in exclusively breast-fed infants. Incidence, pathogenetic role of early inadvertent exposure to cow’s milk formula, and characterization of bovine milk protein in human milk. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1988;77(5):663-70.Study design, Independent variable
990Houston M,Howie P,McNeilly A. Nursing Mirror Midwifery Forum 4. Infant feeding. Nurs Mirror. 1983;156:i-iv.Study design
991Howe, L. D.,Ellison-Loschmann, L.,Pearce, N.,Douwes, J.,Jeffreys, M.,Firestone, R. Ethnic differences in risk factors for obesity in New Zealand infants. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2015;69(6):516-22.Independent variable, Dependent variable
992Howie, P. W.,Forsyth, J. S.,Ogston, S. A.,Clark, A.,Florey, C. D. Protective effect of breast feeding against infection. BMJ. 1990;300(6716):11-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
993Howie, P. W.,Forsyth, J. S.,Ogston, S. A.,Clark, A.,Florey, C. Protective effect of breastfeeding against infection.. this article originally appeared in the British Medical Journal, V. 300. Reproduced with permission. Breastfeeding Review. 1990;2(1):7-15 9p.Included for systematic reviews not completed
994Hoyle, B.,Yunus, M.,Chen, L. C. Breast-feeding and food intake among children with acute diarrheal disease. The American journal of clinical nutrition. 1980;33(11):2365-2371.Study design, Country
995Hromadova, M.,Kostalova, L.,Leskova, L.,Kapellerova, A. Relationship between the duration of the breast-feeding period and the lipoprotein profile of children at the age of 13 years. Physiol Res. 1997;46(1):21-5.Group size
996Huang, D. Y.,Lanza, H. I.,Anglin, M. D. Trajectory of Adolescent Obesity: Exploring the Impact of Prenatal to Childhood Experiences. J Child Fam Stud. 2014;23(6):1090-1101.Included for systematic reviews not completed
997Huang, J.,Peters, K. E.,Vaughn, M. G.,Witko, C. Breastfeeding and trajectories of children’s cognitive development. Dev Sci. 2014;17(3):452-61.Included for systematic reviews not completed
998Huang, J.,Vaughn, M. G.,Kremer, K. P. Breastfeeding and child development outcomes: an investigation of the nurturing hypothesis. Matern Child Nutr. 2015.Included for systematic reviews not completed
999Huang, R. C.,Mori, T. A.,Beilin, L. J. Early life programming of cardiometabolic disease in the Western Australian pregnancy cohort (Raine) study. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 2012;39(11):973-978.Study design
1000Huffman, S. L.,Dewey, K. G.,Schofield, D. Moving ahead with maternal, infant, and young child nutrition: need to integrate actions. Food Nutr Bull. 2010;31(2 Suppl):S99.Study design
1001Huffman, S. L.,Lopez de Romana, G.,Madrid, S.,Brown, K. H.,Bentley, M.,Black, R. E. Do child feeding practices change due to diarrhoea in the Central Peruvian Highlands?. J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1991;9(4):295-300.Study design, Dependent variable
1002Huh, S. Y.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Taveras, E. M.,Oken, E.,Gillman, M. W. Timing of solid food introduction and risk of obesity in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics. 2011;127(3):e544-51.Independent variable
1003Hummel, M.,Fuchtenbusch, M.,Schenker, M.,Ziegler, A. G. No major association of breast-feeding, vaccinations, and childhood viral diseases with early islet autoimmunity in the German BABYDIAB Study. Diabetes Care. 2000;23(7):969-74.Dependent variable
1004Hummel, S.,Pfluger, M.,Kreichauf, S.,Hummel, M.,Ziegler, A. G. Predictors of overweight during childhood in offspring of parents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32(5):921-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1005Hundt, G. A.,Forman, M. R. Interfacing anthropology and epidemiology: the Bedouin Arab Infant Feeding Study. Soc Sci Med. 1993;36(7):957-64.Study design, Dependent variable
1006Hutchison, B. L.,Thompson, J. M.,Mitchell, E. A. Infant care practices related to sudden unexpected death in infancy: a 2013 survey. N Z Med J. 2015;128(1408):15-22.Study design, Dependent variable
1007Huttunen, J. K.,Saarinen, U. M.,Kostiainen, E.,Siimes, M. A. Fat composition of the infant diet does not influence subsequent serum lipid levels in man. Atherosclerosis. 1983;46(1):87-94.Independent variable
1008Huurre, A.,Laitinen, K.,Rautava, S.,Korkeamaki, M.,Isolauri, E. Impact of maternal atopy and probiotic supplementation during pregnancy on infant sensitization: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Clin Exp Allergy. 2008;38(8):1342-8.Dependent variable
1009Huus, K.,Ludvigsson, J. F.,Enskar, K.,Ludvigsson, J. Exclusive breastfeeding of Swedish children and its possible influence on the development of obesity: a prospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2008;8:42.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1010Huybrechts, I.,De Vriendt, T.,Breidenassel, C.,Rogiers, J.,Vanaelst, B.,Cuenca-Garcia, M.,Moreno, L. A.,Gonzalez-Gross, M.,Roccaldo, R.,Kafatos, A.,Clays, E.,Bueno, G.,Beghin, L.,Sjostrom, M.,Manios, Y.,Molnar, D.,Pisa, P. T.,De Henauw, S. Mechanisms of stress, energy homeostasis and insulin resistance in European adolescents--the HELENA study. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2014;24(10):1082-9.Study design
1011Hwang, J. B.,Lee, S. H.,Kang, Y. N.,Kim, S. P.,Suh, S. I.,Kam, S. Indexes of suspicion of typical cow’s milk protein-induced enterocolitis. J Korean Med Sci. 2007;22(6):993-7.Independent variable, Health status
1012Hyland, F. Breastfeeding: for those who won’t. Community Outlook. 1988:11-2.Study design
1013Hysing, M.,Harvey, A. G.,Torgersen, L.,Ystrom, E.,Reichborn-Kjennerud, T.,Sivertsen, B. Trajectories and predictors of nocturnal awakenings and sleep duration in infants. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2014;35(5):309-16.Dependent variable
1014Iacono, G.,Merolla, R.,D’Amico, D.,Bonci, E.,Cavataio, F.,Di Prima, L.,Scalici, C.,Indinnimeo, L.,Averna, M. R.,Carroccio, A. Gastrointestinal symptoms in infancy: a population-based prospective study. Dig Liver Dis. 2005;37(6):432-8.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1015Iannotti, L. L.,Zavaleta, N.,León, Z.,Caulfield, E. L. Growth and body composition of Peruvian infants in a peri urban setting. Food and Nutrition Bulletin. 2009;30(3):245-253.Independent variable
1016Imai, C. M.,Gunnarsdottir, I.,Thorisdottir, B.,Halldorsson, T. I.,Thorsdottir, I. Associations between infant feeding practice prior to six months and body mass index at six years of age. Nutrients. 2014;6(4):1608-17.Independent variable
1017Immunology of milk and the neonate. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;310:1-480.Study design
1018Inamo, Y.,Hasegawa, M.,Saito, K.,Hayashi, R.,Ishikawa, T.,Yoshino, Y.,Hashimoto, K.,Fuchigami, T. Serum vitamin D concentrations and associated severity of acute lower respiratory tract infections in Japanese hospitalized children. Pediatr Int. 2011;53(2):199-201.Study design
1019Inanç, B. B.,Şahin, D. S.,Oǧuzüncül, A. F.,Bindak, R.,Mungan, F. Prevalence of obesity in elementary schools in mardin, south-eastern of turkey: A preliminary study. Balkan Medical Journal. 2012;29(4):424-430.Study design
1020Infant feeding practices and their possible relationship to the etiology of diabetes mellitus. American Academy of Pediatrics Work Group on Cow’s Milk Protein and Diabetes Mellitus. Pediatrics. 1994;94(5):752-4.Study design
1021Innis, S. M. Human milk and formula fatty acids. J Pediatr. 1992;120(4 Pt 2):S56-61.Study design, Dependent variable
1022Innis, S. M.,Auestad, N.,Siegman, J. S. Blood lipid docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid in term gestation infants fed formulas with high docosahexaenoic acid, low eicosapentaenoic acid fish oil. Lipids. 1996;31(6):617-25.Group size
1023Innis, S. M.,Diersen-Schade, D. A.,Akrabawi, S. S. Prospective evaluation of preferential looking acuity in healthy term infants fed infant formula or breast fed. Pediatric research. 1995;37(4):308a.Peer review
1024Innis, S. M.,Friesen, R. W. Maternal DHA supplementation in pregnancy: a double blind randomized prospective trial of maternal N-3 fatty acid status, human milk fatty acids and infant development. Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting; 2007 May 5-8; Toronto, Canada. 2007.Peer review
1025Innis, S. M.,Nelson, C. M.,Lwanga, D.,Rioux, F. M.,Waslen, P. Feeding formula without arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid has no effect on preferential looking acuity or recognition memory in healthy full-term infants at 9 mo of age. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64(1):40-6.Study design, Independent variable
1026Inostroza, J.,Haschke, F.,Steenhout, P.,Grathwohl, D.,Nelson, S. E.,Ziegler, E. E. Low-protein formula slows weight gain in infants of overweight mothers. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2014;59(1):70-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1027Iron-Segev, S.,Peterson, K. E.,Gillman, M. W.,Williams, C. M.,Austin, S. B.,Field, A. E. Associations of breastfeeding with bulimic behaviors and eating disorders among adolescents. Int J Eat Disord. 2013;46(8):834-40.Dependent variable
1028Isaacs, C. E.,Jia, J. H. The anti-infective activity of human milk is potentially greater than the sum of its microbicidal components. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;554:439-41.Study design, Dependent variable
1029Isaacs, E. B.,Fischl, B. R.,Quinn, B. T.,Chong, W. K.,Gadian, D. G.,Lucas, A. Impact of breast milk on intelligence quotient, brain size, and white matter development. Pediatr Res. 2010;67(4):357-62.Health status
1030Islam, M. A.,Rahman, M. M.,Mahalanabis, D. Maternal and socioeconomic factors and the risk of severe malnutrition in a child: a case-control study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1994;48(6):416-24.Country
1031Islam, M. A.,Rahman, M. M.,Mahalanabis, D.,Rahman, A. K. Death in a diarrhoeal cohort of infants and young children soon after discharge from hospital: risk factors and causes by verbal autopsy. J Trop Pediatr. 1996;42(6):342-7.Country
1032Isolauri, E. Nutrition, allergy, mucosal immunology and intestinal microbiota: the effects of maternal nutrition during pregnancy and breast feeding on the risk of allergic disease. ClinicalTrials​.gov [http:​//clinicaltrials.gov]. 2005.Peer review
1033Isomura, H.,Takimoto, H.,Miura, F.,Kitazawa, S.,Takeuchi, T.,Itabashi, K.,Kato, N.. Type of milk feeding affects hematological parameters and serum lipid profile in Japanese infants. Pediatr Int. 2011;53(6):807-13.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1034Ito, J.,Fujiwara, T. Breastfeeding and risk of atopic dermatitis up to the age 42 months: a birth cohort study in Japan. Ann Epidemiol. 2014;24(4):267-72.Independent variable
1035Ivanovic, D.,Ivanovic, R.,Buitron, C. Nutritional status, birth weight and breast feeding of elementary first grade Chilean students. Nutrition Reports International. 1987;36(6):1347-1361.Study design
1036Ivarsson, A.,Persson, L. A.,Nystrom, L.,Ascher, H.,Cavell, B.,Danielsson, L.,Dannaeus, A.,Lindberg, T.,Lindquist, B.,Stenhammar, L.,Hernell, O. Epidemic of coeliac disease in Swedish children. Acta Paediatr. 2000;89(2):165-71.Study design, Independent variable
1037Izadi, V.,Kelishadi, R.,Qorbani, M.,Esmaeilmotlagh, M.,Taslimi, M.,Heshmat, R.,Ardalan, G.,Azadbakht, L. Duration of breast-feeding and cardiovascular risk factors among Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN III study. Nutrition. 2013;29(5):744-51.Study design
1038J. M, Hamid Jan,Mitra, Amal K.,H, Hasmiza,C. D, Pim,L. O, Ng,W. M, Wan Manan. Effect of Gender and Nutritional Status on Academic Achievement and Cognitive Function among Primary School Children in a Rural District in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Nutrition. 2011;17(2):189-200 12p.Study design
1039Jaber, L. Preventive intervention for iron deficiency anaemia in a high risk population. Int J Risk Saf Med. 2014;26(3):155-62.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1040Jackson, D. B.,Beaver, K. M. The Association Between Breastfeeding Exposure and Duration, Neuropsychological Deficits, and Psychopathic Personality Traits in Offspring: The Moderating Role of 5HTTLPR. Psychiatr Q. 2015.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1041Jackson, J. M.,Mourino, A. P. Pacifier use and otitis media in infants twelve months of age or younger. Pediatr Dent. 1999;21(4):255-60.Study design
1042Jacobson, J. L.,Jacobson, S. W. Association of prenatal exposure to an environmental contaminant with intellectual function in childhood. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002;40(4):467-75.Group size
1043Jacobson, S. W.,Chiodo, L. M.,Jacobson, J. L. Breastfeeding effects on intelligence quotient in 4- and 11-year-old children. Pediatrics. 1999;103(5):e71.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1044Jacoby, P.,Carville, K. S.,Hall, G.,Riley, T. V.,Bowman, J.,Leach, A. J.,Lehmann, D. Crowding and other strong predictors of upper respiratory tract carriage of otitis media-related bacteria in Australian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30(6):480-5.Dependent variable
1045Jaganath, D.,Saito, M.,Gilman, R. H.,Queiroz, D. M.,Rocha, G. A.,Cama, V.,Cabrera, L.,Kelleher, D.,Windle, H. J.,Crabtree, J. E.,Checkley, W. First detected Helicobacter pylori infection in infancy modifies the association between diarrheal disease and childhood growth in Peru. Helicobacter. 2014;19(4):272-9.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1046Jain, L. Our babies are what we feed them. Clin Perinatol. 2014;41(2):xv-xvii.Study design
1047Jain, M. K.,Vora, J. N.,Kale, V. V.,Iyyer, L.,Irani, S. F. A study of non-epidemic diarrhea in the newborns. Indian Pediatr. 1984;21(1):56-60.Country
1048Jain, R.,Acharya, A. S. Supplemental folic acid in pregnancy and childhood asthma. Natl Med J India. 2010;23(6):351-2.Study design
1049Jalevik, B.,Noren, J. G.,Klingberg, G.,Barregard, L. Etiologic factors influencing the prevalence of demarcated opacities in permanent first molars in a group of Swedish children. Eur J Oral Sci. 2001;109(4):230-4.Study design
1050James, J.,Evans, J.,Male, P.,Pallister, C.,Hendrikz, J. K.,Oakhill, A. Iron deficiency in inner city pre-school children: development of a general practice screening programme. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1988;38(311):250-2.Study design
1051James, M. Child’s nutritional needs: nature’s wonderful formula. Nurs J India. 1986;77(7):180-1, 196.Study design
1052Janevic, T.,Petrovic, O.,Bjelic, I.,Kubera, A. Risk factors for childhood malnutrition in Roma settlements in Serbia. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:509.Study design
1053Janowitz, B.,Nichols, D. J. Child survivorship and pregnancy spacing in Iran. J Biosoc Sci. 1983;15(1):35-46.Dependent variable
1054Jansen, A. A. Malnutrition and child feeding practices in the Kingdom of Tonga. J Trop Pediatr. 1982;28(4):202-8.Study design
1055Jansen, H.,Huiting, H. G.,Scholtens, S.,Sauer, P. J.,Stolk, R. P. HbA1c in nondiabetic Dutch infants aged 8-12 months: the GECKO-Drenthe birth cohort study. Diabetes Care. 2011;34(2):403-5.Study design
1056Jansen, M. A.,Tromp, II,Kiefte-de Jong, J. C.,Jaddoe, V. W.,Hofman, A.,Escher, J. C.,Hooijkaas, H.,Moll, H. A. Infant feeding and anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody concentrations in the Generation R Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;100(4):1095-101.Dependent variable
1057Jarvisalo, M. J.,Hutri-Kahonen, N.,Juonala, M.,Mikkila, V.,Rasanen, L.,Lehtimaki, T.,Viikari, J.,Raitakari, O. T. Breast feeding in infancy and arterial endothelial function later in life. The Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009;63(5):640-5.Independent variable
1058Javed, A.,Yoo, K. H.,Agarwal, K.,Jacobson, R. M.,Li, X.,Juhn, Y. J. Characteristics of children with asthma who achieved remission of asthma. J Asthma. 2013;50(5):472-9.Health status
1059Jedrychowski, W.,Maugeri, U.,Perera, F.,Stigter, L.,Jankowski, J.,Butscher, M.,Mroz, E.,Flak, E.,Skarupa, A.,Sowa, A. Cognitive function of 6-year old children exposed to mold-contaminated homes in early postnatal period. Prospective birth cohort study in Poland. Physiol Behav. 2011;104(5):989-95.Independent variable
1060Jedrychowski, W.,Perera, F.,Jankowski, J.,Butscher, M.,Mroz, E.,Flak, E.,Kaim, I.,Lisowska-Miszczyk, I.,Skarupa, A.,Sowa, A. Effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the development of children’s cognitive function in the Krakow prospective birth cohort study. Eur J Pediatr. 2012;171(1):151-8.Independent variable
1061Jelding-Dannemand, E.,Malby Schoos, A. M.,Bisgaard, H. Breast-feeding does not protect against allergic sensitization in early childhood and allergy-associated disease at age 7 years. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136(5):1302-1308 e13.Independent variable
1062Jelliffe DB. Recent developments in breastfeeding. Med J Malaysia. 1986;41:59-63.Study design
1063Jelliffee, E. F. Breastfeeding and the prevention of malnutrition. Med J Malaysia. 1986;41(1):88-92.Study design
1064Jenkins, A. L.,Gyorkos, T. W.,Joseph, L.,Culman, K. N.,Ward, B. J.,Pekeles, G. S.,Mills, E. L. Risk factors for hospitalization and infection in Canadian Inuit infants over the first year of life--a pilot study. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2004;63(1):61-70.Group size
1065Jenkins, J. M.,Foster, E. M. The effects of breastfeeding exclusivity on early childhood outcomes. Am J Public Health. 2014;104 Suppl 1:S128-35.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1066Jensen, B. H.,Röser, D.,Andreassen, B. U.,Olsen, K. E. P.,Nielsen, H. V.,Roldgaard, B. B.,Schjørring, S.,Mirsepasi-Lauridsen, H. C.,Jørgensen, S. L.,Mortensen, E. M.,Petersen, A. M.,Krogfelt, K. A. Childhood diarrhoea in Danish day care centres could be associated with infant colic, low birthweight and antibiotics. Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics. 2015.Independent variable
1067Jensen, C. L.,Prager, T. C.,Fraley, J. K.,Chen, H.,Anderson, R. E.,Heird, W. C. Effect of dietary linoleic/alpha-linolenic acid ratio on growth and visual function of term infants. J Pediatr. 1997;131(2):200-9.Independent variable
1068Jensen, C. L.,Prager, T. C.,Zou, Y.,Fraley, J. K.,Maude, M.,Anderson, R. E.,Heird, W. C. Effects of maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on visual function and growth of breast-fed term infants. Lipids. 1999;34 Suppl:S225.No full text
1069Jensen, E. T.,Kappelman, M. D.,Kim, H. P.,Ringel-Kulka, T.,Dellon, E. S. Early life exposures as risk factors for pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2013;57(1):67-71.Dependent variable
1070Jensen, S. M.,Ritz, C.,Ejlerskov, K. T.,Molgaard, C.,Michaelsen, K. F. Infant BMI peak, breastfeeding, and body composition at age 3 y. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(2):319-25.Dependent variable
1071Jensen, T. K.,Grandjean, P.,Jorgensen, E. B.,White, R. F.,Debes, F.,Weihe, P. Effects of breast feeding on neuropsychological development in a community with methylmercury exposure from seafood. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2005;15(5):423-30.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1072Jeris, L. S.,Thies, P. A. Infant feeding practices and dental health. Part 1: the biological specificity of human milk. Bull Mich Dent Hyg Assoc. 1980;10(3):9-10.Study design
1073Jiang, M.,Foster, E. M. Duration of breastfeeding and childhood obesity: a generalized propensity score approach. Health Serv Res. 2013;48(2 Pt 1):628-51.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1074Jiang, M.,Foster, E. M.,Gibson-Davis, C. M. Breastfeeding and the child cognitive outcomes: a propensity score matching approach. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15(8):1296-307.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1075Jin, C.,MacKay Rossignol, A. Effects of passive smoking on respiratory illness from birth to age eighteen months, in Shanghai, People’s Republic of China. Journal of Pediatrics. 1993;123(4):553-558.Study design, Independent variable
1076Jin, H. J.,Lee, J. H.,Kim, M. K. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in iron-deficient and normal children under the age of 24 months. Blood Research. 2013;48(1):40-45.Study design
1077Jing, H.,Gilchrist, J. M.,Badger, T. M.,Pivik, R. T. A longitudinal study of differences in electroencephalographic activity among breastfed, milk formula-fed, and soy formula-fed infants during the first year of life. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86(2):119-25.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1078Jing, H.,Pivik, R. T.,Dykman, R. A.,Gilchrist, J. M.,Badger, T. M. Effects of breast milk and milk formula diets on synthesized speech sound-induced event-related potentials in 3- and 6-month-old infants. Dev Neuropsychol. 2007;31(3):349-62.Group size
1079Jing, H.,Xu, H.,Wan, J.,Yang, Y.,Ding, H.,Chen, M.,Li, L.,Lv, P.,Hu, J.,Yang, J. Effect of breastfeeding on childhood BMI and obesity: the China Family Panel Studies. Medicine (Baltimore). 2014;93(10):e55.Study design
1080Jochum, F.,Fuchs, A.,Cser, A.,Menzel, H.,Lombeck, I. Trace mineral status of full-term infants fed human milk, milk-based formula or partially hydrolysed whey protein formula. Analyst. 1995;120(3):905-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1081Johansson, C.,Samuelsson, U.,Ludvigsson, J. A high weight gain early in life is associated with an increased risk of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia. 1994;37(1):91-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1082Johnsen, D. C. Characteristics and backgrounds of children with “nursing caries”. Pediatr Dent. 1982;4(3):218-24.Study design, Independent variable
1083Johnsen, D. C.,Gerstenmaier, J. H.,DiSantis, T. A.,Berkowitz, R. J. Susceptibility of nursing-caries children to future approximal molar decay. Pediatr Dent. 1986;8(3):168-70.Study design
1084Johnsen, D. C.,Gerstenmaier, J. H.,Schwartz, E.,Michal, B. C.,Parrish, S. Background comparisons of pre-31/2-year-old children with nursing caries in four practice settings. Pediatr Dent. 1984;6(1):50-4.Study design
1085Johnson, C. A.,Lieberman, B.,Hassanein, R. E. The relationship of breast feeding to third-day bilirubin levels. J Fam Pract. 1985;20(2):147-52.Study design, Independent variable
1086Johnson, C. C.,Ownby, D. R.,Alford, S. H.,Havstad, S. L.,Williams, L. K.,Zoratti, E. M.,Peterson, E. L.,Joseph, C. L. Antibiotic exposure in early infancy and risk for childhood atopy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115(6):1218-24.Dependent variable
1087Johnson, D. L.,Swank, P. R.,Howie, V. M.,Baldwin, C. D.,Owen, M. Breast feeding and children’s intelligence. Psychol Rep. 1996;79(3 Pt 2):1179-85.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1088Johnson, L.,van Jaarsveld, C. H.,Llewellyn, C. H.,Cole, T. J.,Wardle, J. Associations between infant feeding and the size, tempo and velocity of infant weight gain: SITAR analysis of the Gemini twin birth cohort. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(7):980-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1089Johnston, B. D.,Huebner, C. E.,Anderson, M. L.,Tyll, L. T.,Thompson, R. S. Healthy steps in an integrated delivery system: child and parent outcomes at 30 months. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160(8):793-800.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1090Johnston, P. K. Getting enough to grow on. Am J Nurs. 1984;84(3):336-9.Study design, Independent variable, Dependent variable
1091Jonas, W.,Atkinson, L.,Steiner, M.,Meaney, M. J.,Wazana, A.,Fleming, A. S. Breastfeeding and maternal sensitivity predict early infant temperament. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104(7):678-86.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1092Jones EG,Matheny RJ. Relationship between infant feeding and exclusion rate from child care because of illness. J Am Diet Assoc. 1993;93:809-11.Study design, Dependent variable
1093Jones, A. INTERGENERATIONAL EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT, FAMILY CHARACTERISTICS AND CHILD OBESITY. J Biosoc Sci. 2015:1-20.Study design
1094Jones, D. Infant feeding. Breast-feeding practices. Nurs Times. 1987;83(3):56-7.Dependent variable
1095Jones, F.,Green, M. The B.C. Baby-Friendly Initiative. Nurs BC. 1996;28(5):7-8.Study design
1096Jones, G.,Hynes, K. L.,Dwyer, T. The association between breastfeeding, maternal smoking in utero, and birth weight with bone mass and fractures in adolescents: a 16-year longitudinal study. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(5):1605-11.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1097Jones, G.,Riley, M.,Dwyer, T. Breastfeeding in early life and bone mass in prepubertal children: a longitudinal study. Osteoporos Int. 2000;11(2):146-52.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1098Jones, I. E.,Williams, S. M.,Goulding, A. Associations of birth weight and length, childhood size, and smoking with bone fractures during growth: evidence from a birth cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2004;159(4):343-50.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1099Jones, M. E.,Swerdlow, A. J.,Gill, L. E.,Goldacre, M. J. Pre-natal and early life risk factors for childhood onset diabetes mellitus: a record linkage study. Int J Epidemiol. 1998;27(3):444-9.Independent variable
1100Jones, N. A.,McFall, B. A.,Diego, M. A. Patterns of brain electrical activity in infants of depressed mothers who breastfeed and bottle feed: the mediating role of infant temperament. Biol Psychol. 2004;67(1-2):103-24.Group size
1101Jones, S. M.,Steele, R. W. Recurrent group B streptococcal bacteremia. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2012;51(9):884-7.Study design
1102Jones, T. F.,Ingram, L. A.,Fullerton, K. E.,Marcus, R.,Anderson, B. J.,McCarthy, P. V.,Vugia, D.,Shiferaw, B.,Haubert, N.,Wedel, S.,Angulo, F. J. A case-control study of the epidemiology of sporadic Salmonella infection in infants. Pediatrics. 2006;118(6):2380-7.Independent variable
1103Jonsdottir, O. H.,Kleinman, R. E.,Wells, J. C.,Fewtrell, M. S.,Hibberd, P. L.,Gunnlaugsson, G.,Thorsdottir, I. Exclusive breastfeeding for 4 versus 6 months and growth in early childhood. Acta Paediatr. 2014;103(1):105-11.Independent variable
1104Jonsdottir, O. H.,Thorsdottir, I.,Gunnlaugsson, G.,Fewtrell, M. S.,Hibberd, P. L.,Kleinman, R. E. Exclusive breastfeeding and developmental and behavioral status in early childhood. Nutrients. 2013;5(11):4414-28.Independent variable
1105Jonsdottir, O. H.,Thorsdottir, I.,Hibberd, P. L.,Fewtrell, M. S.,Wells, J. C.,Palsson, G. I.,Lucas, A.,Gunnlaugsson, G.,Kleinman, R. E. Timing of the introduction of complementary foods in infancy: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2012;130(6):1038-45.Independent variable
1106Jonville-Béra, A. P.,Autret-Leca, E.,Barbeillon, F.,Paris-Llado, J. Sudden unexpected death in infants under 3 months of age and vaccination status - A case-control study. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 2001;51(3):271-276.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1107Jonville-Bera, A. P.,Autret-Leca, E.,Barbeillon, F.,Paris-Llado, J. Sudden unexpected death in infants under 3 months of age and vaccination status- -a case-control study. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2001;51(3):271-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1108Jooste, P. L.,Rossouw, L. J.,Steenkamp, H. J.,Rossouw, J. E.,Swanepoel, A. S.,Charlton, D. O. Effect of breast feeding on the plasma cholesterol and growth of infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1991;13(2):139-42.Country
1109Jovanovic, D.,Ilic, N.,Miljkovic-Selimovic, B.,Djokic, D.,Relic, T.,Tambur, Z.,Doder, R.,Kostic, G. Campylobacter jejuni infection and IgE sensitization in up to 2-year-old infants. Vojnosanit Pregl. 2015;72(2):140-7.Study design
1110Joventino, Emanuella Silva,Gomes Coutinho, Robson,de Castro Bezerra, Karine,de Almeida, Paulo César,Oliveira Batista Oriá, Mônica,Barbosa Ximenes, Lorena. Self-effectiveness in preventing diarrhea and child care: a transversal study. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing. 2013;12(2):1-1 1p.Study design
1111Juambeltz, J. C.,Kula, K.,Perman, J. Nursing caries and lactose intolerance. ASDC J Dent Child. 1993;60(4):377-84.Study design, Independent variable
1112Juez, G.,Diaz, S.,Casado, M. E.,Duran, E.,Salvatierra, A. M.,Peralta, O.,Croxatto, H. B. Growth pattern of selected urban Chilean infants during exclusive breast-feeding. Am J Clin Nutr. 1983;38(3):462-8.Independent variable
1113Juliusson, P. B.,Roelants, M.,Hoppenbrouwers, K.,Hauspie, R.,Bjerknes, R. Growth of Belgian and Norwegian children compared to the WHO growth standards: prevalence below −2 and above +2 SD and the effect of breastfeeding. Arch Dis Child. 2011;96(10):916-21.Study design
1114Julvez, J.,Guxens, M.,Carsin, A. E.,Forns, J.,Mendez, M.,Turner, M. C.,Sunyer, J. A cohort study on full breastfeeding and child neuropsychological development: the role of maternal social, psychological, and nutritional factors. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2014;56(2):148-56.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1115Julvez, J.,Ribas-Fito, N.,Forns, M.,Garcia-Esteban, R.,Torrent, M.,Sunyer, J. Attention behaviour and hyperactivity at age 4 and duration of breast-feeding. Acta Paediatr. 2007;96(6):842-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1116Jung, E.,Czajka-Narins, D. Comparison of growth of black and white infants during their first two years of life. J Natl Med Assoc. 1986;78(12):1157-60.Study design, Independent variable
1117Jung, E.,Czajka-Narins, D. M. Birth weight doubling and tripling times: an updated look at the effects of birth weight, sex, race and type of feeding. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;42(2):182-9.Independent variable
1118Just, J.,Belfar, S.,Wanin, S.,Pribil, C.,Grimfeld, A.,Duru, G. Impact of innate and environmental factors on wheezing persistence during childhood. J Asthma. 2010;47(4):412-6.Health status
1119Juto, P.,Moller, C.,Engberg, S.,Bjorksten, B. Influence of type of feeding on lymphocyte function and development of infantile allergy. Clin Allergy. 1982;12(4):409-16.Group size
1120Juvonen, P.,Mansson, M.,Andersson, C.,Jakobsson, I. Allergy development and macromolecular absorption in infants with different feeding regimens during the first three days of life. A three-year prospective follow-up. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85(9):1047-52.Independent variable
1121Jwa, S. C.,Fujiwara, T.,Kondo, N. Latent protective effects of breastfeeding on late childhood overweight and obesity: a nationwide prospective study. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22(6):1527-37.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1122Kaatsch, P.,Kaletsch, U.,Krummenauer, F.,Meinert, R.,Miesner, A.,Haaf, G.,Michaelis, J. Case control study on childhood leukemia in Lower Saxony, Germany. Basic considerations, methodology, and summary of results. Klin Padiatr. 1996;208(4):179-85.Study design, Independent variable
1123Kadziela-Olech, H.,Piotrowska-Jastrzebska, J. The duration of breastfeeding and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Rocz Akad Med Bialymst. 2005;50:302-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1124Kafouri, S.,Kramer, M.,Leonard, G.,Perron, M.,Pike, B.,Richer, L.,Toro, R.,Veillette, S.,Pausova, Z.,Paus, T. Breastfeeding and brain structure in adolescence. Int J Epidemiol. 2013;42(1):150-9.Study design
1125Kajosaari, M. Atopy prevention in childhood: the role of diet. Prospective 5-year follow-up of high-risk infants with six months exclusive breastfeeding and solid food elimination. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 1994;5(6 Suppl):26-8.Independent variable
1126Kajosaari, M. Atopy prophylaxis in high-risk infants. Prospective 5-year follow-up study of children with six months exclusive breastfeeding and solid food elimination. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;310:453-8.Peer review
1127Kajosaari, M.,Saarinen, U. M. Prophylaxis of atopic disease by six months’ total solid food elimination. Evaluation of 135 exclusively breast-fed infants of atopic families. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1983;72(3):411-4.Independent variable
1128Kale, A.,Deardorff, J.,Lahiff, M.,Laurent, C.,Greenspan, L. C.,Hiatt, R. A.,Windham, G.,Galvez, M. P.,Biro, F. M.,Pinney, S. M.,Teitelbaum, S. L.,Wolff, M. S.,Barlow, J.,Mirabedi, A.,Lasater, M.,Kushi, L. H. Breastfeeding versus formula-feeding and girls’ pubertal development. Matern Child Health J. 2015;19(3):519-27.Study design, Dependent variable
1129Kalies, H.,Heinrich, J.,Borte, N.,Schaaf, B.,von Berg, A.,von Kries, R.,Wichmann, H. E.,Bolte, G. The effect of breastfeeding on weight gain in infants: results of a birth cohort study. Eur J Med Res. 2005;10(1):36-42.Independent variable
1130Kallio, M. J.,Salmenpera, L.,Siimes, M. A.,Perheentupa, J.,Miettinen, T. A. Tracking of serum cholesterol and lipoprotein levels from the first year of life. Pediatrics. 1993;91(5):949-54.Independent variable
1131Kallio, M. J.,Salmenpera, L.,Siimes, M. A.,Perheentupa, J.,Miettinen, T. A.. Exclusive breast-feeding and weaning: effect on serum cholesterol and lipoprotein concentrations in infants during the first year of life. Pediatrics. 1992;89(4 Pt 1):663-6.Dependent variable
1132Kalliomaki, M.,Isolauri, E. Breastfeeding and atopic sensitisation. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:389-90.Study design
1133Kalliomäki, M.,Salminen, S.,Arvilommi, H. Prenatal and postnatal administration of Lactobacillus GG reduced the occurence of atopic disease in offspring. Evidence-Based Medicine. 2001;6(6):178.Study design
1134Kamer, B.,Raczynska, J.,Kaczmarek, J.,Lukamowicz, J.,Pasowska, R.,Puchala, B. Genetic and environmental conditions involved in assessment of the immunological state in children with atopic dermatitis. Rocz Akad Med Bialymst. 1995;40(3):439-47.Study design, Health status
1135Kanazawa, S. Breastfeeding is positively associated with child intelligence even net of parental IQ. Dev Psychol. 2015;51(12):1683-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1136Kaplan, B. A.,Mascie-Taylor, C. G. Biosocial factors in the epidemiology of childhood asthma in a British national sample. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1985;39(2):152-6.Independent variable
1137Karaguzel, G.,Ozer, S.,Akcurin, S.,Turkkahraman, D.,Bircan, I. Type 1 diabetes-related epidemiological, clinical and laboratory findings. An evaluation with special regard to autoimmunity in children. Saudi Med J. 2007;28(4):584-9.Health status
1138Karakoç, G. B.,Altintaş, D. U.,Yilmaz, M.,Kendirli, S. G. Prick Skin Test Results in Children Less Than Three Years-Old. Annals of Medical Sciences. 2003;12(3):85-88.Health status
1139Karaolis-Danckert, N.,Buyken, A. E.,Kulig, M.,Kroke, A.,Forster, J.,Kamin, W.,Schuster, A.,Hornberg, C.,Keil, T.,Bergmann, R. L.,Wahn, U.,Lau, S. How pre- and postnatal risk factors modify the effect of rapid weight gain in infancy and early childhood on subsequent fat mass development: results from the Multicenter Allergy Study 90. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87(5):1356-64.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1140Karaolis-Danckert, N.,Buyken, A. E.,Sonntag, A.,Kroke, A. Birth and early life influences on the timing of puberty onset: results from the DONALD (DOrtmund Nutritional and Anthropometric Longitudinally Designed) Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;90(6):1559-65.Dependent variable
1141Karaolis-Danckert, N.,Gunther, A. L.,Kroke, A.,Hornberg, C.,Buyken, A. E. How early dietary factors modify the effect of rapid weight gain in infancy on subsequent body-composition development in term children whose birth weight was appropriate for gestational age. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86(6):1700-8.Independent variable
1142Karino, S.,Okuda, T.,Uehara, Y.,Toyo-oka, T. Breastfeeding and prevalence of allergic diseases in Japanese university students. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2008;101(2):153-9.Study design
1143Karjalainen, S.,Ronning, O.,Lapinleimu, H.,Simell, O. Association between early weaning, non-nutritive sucking habits and occlusal anomalies in 3-year-old Finnish children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1999;9(3):169-73.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1144Kaseb, F.,Kimiagar, M.,Ghafarpoor, M.,Valaii, N. Effect of traditional food supplementation during pregnancy on maternal weight gain and birthweight. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 2002;72(6):389-93.Group size
1145Kasla, R. R.,Bavdekar, S. B.,Joshi, S. Y.,Hathi, G. S. Exclusive breastfeeding: protective efficacy. Indian J Pediatr. 1995;62(4):449-53.Country
1146Kass, R. B.,Meumann, F. Hospitalisation for childhood diarrhoea in Central Australia. Aust Clin Rev. 1985;5(19):178-83.Study design, Health status
1147Kaste, L. M.,Marianos, D.,Chang, R.,Phipps, K. R. The assessment of nursing caries and its relationship to high caries in the permanent dentition. 1992. J Indiana Dent Assoc. 2010;89(2):20-4.Independent variable
1148Kato, T.,Yorifuji, T.,Yamakawa, M.,Inoue, S.,Saito, K.,Doi, H.,Kawachi, I. Association of breast feeding with early childhood dental caries: Japanese population-based study. BMJ Open. 2015;5(3):e006982.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1149Katoku, Y.,Yamada, M.,Yonekubo, A.,Kuwata, T.,Kobayashi, A.,Sawa, A. Effect of the cholesterol content of a formula on the lipid compositions of plasma lipoproteins and red blood cell membranes in early infancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;64(6):871-7.Group size
1150Kaufman, H. S.,Frick, O. L. Prevention of asthma. Clin Allergy. 1981;11(6):549-53.Independent variable
1151Kaur, N.,Deol, R.,Yadav, A. Correlation of feeding practices and health profile of children. Nurs J India. 2014;105(3):128-30.Country
1152Kawai, T.,Goto, A.,Watanabe, E.,Nagasawa, M.,Yasumura, S. Lower respiratory tract infections and gastrointestinal infections among mature babies in Japan. Pediatr Int. 2011;53(4):431-45.Study design
1153Kazemi, A.,Tabatabaie, F.,Agha-Ghazvini, M. R.,Kelishadi, R. The role of rotavirus in acute pediatric diarrhea in Isfahan, Iran. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2006;22(3):282-285.Study design
1154Keim, S. A.,Daniels, J. L.,Siega-Riz, A. M.,Herring, A. H.,Dole, N.,Scheidt, P. C. Breastfeeding and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intake in the first 4 post-natal months and infant cognitive development: an observational study. Matern Child Nutr. 2012;8(4):471-82.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1155Kellberger, J.,Dressel, H.,Vogelberg, C.,Leupold, W.,Windstetter, D.,Weinmayr, G.,Genuneit, J.,Heumann, C.,Nowak, D.,von Mutius, E.,Radon, K. Prediction of the incidence and persistence of allergic rhinitis in adolescence: a prospective cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;129(2):397-402, 402 e1-3.Independent variable
1156Keller, K. M.,Burgin-Wolff, A.,Lippold, R.,Wirth, S.,Lentze, M. J. The diagnostic significance of IgG cow’s milk protein antibodies re-evaluated. Eur J Pediatr. 1996;155(4):331-7.Dependent variable
1157Keller, K. M.,Burgin-Wolff, A.,Menger, H.,Lippold, R.,Wirth, S.,Baumann, W. IgG, IgA, and IgE antibodies to cow milk proteins in an allergy prevention study. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;310:467-73.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1158Kemeny, D. M.,Price, J. F.,Richardson, V.,Richards, D.,Lessof, M. H. The IgE and IgG subclass antibody response to foods in babies during the first year of life and their relationship to feeding regimen and the development of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1991;87(5):920-9.Dependent variable
1159Kennedy, K.,Fewtrell, M. S.,Morley, R.,Abbott, R.,Quinlan, P. T.,Wells, J. C.,Bindels, J. G.,Lucas, A. Double-blind, randomized trial of a synthetic triacylglycerol in formula-fed term infants: effects on stool biochemistry, stool characteristics, and bone mineralization. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;70(5):920-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1160Kero, P.,Piekkala, P. Factors affecting the occurrence of acute otitis media during the first year of life. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1987;76(4):618-23.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1161Kerr, A. A. Lower respiratory tract illness in Polynesian infants. N Z Med J. 1981;93(684):333-5.Study design, Dependent variable
1162Keusch, G. T. Homing in on interventions in the malnutrition-infection complex. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33(4):727-9.Study design
1163Khadivzadeh, T.,Parsai, S. Effect of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding on infant growth and morbidity. East Mediterr Health J. 2004;10(3):289-94.Independent variable
1164Khalili, H.,Ananthakrishnan, A. N.,Higuchi, L. M.,Richter, J. M.,Fuchs, C. S.,Chan, A. T. Early life factors and risk of inflammatory bowel disease in adulthood. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2013;19(3):542-7.Independent variable
1165Khan, F.,Green, F. C.,Forsyth, J. S.,Greene, S. A.,Newton, D. J.,Belch, J. J. The beneficial effects of breastfeeding on microvascular function in 11- to 14-year-old children. Vasc Med. 2009;14(2):137-42.Independent variable
1166Khanjanasthiti, P.,Nanna, P.,Sawongtrakul, S. Breast feeding in early neonatal period. J Med Assoc Thai. 1986;69 Suppl 2:100-6.Dependent variable
1167Khanolkar, A. R.,Sovio, U.,Bartlett, J. W.,Wallby, T.,Koupil, I. Socioeconomic and early-life factors and risk of being overweight or obese in children of Swedish- and foreign-born parents. Pediatr Res. 2013;74(3):356-63.Independent variable
1168Khedr, E. M.,Farghaly, W. M.,Amry Sel, D.,Osman, A. A. Neural maturation of breastfed and formula-fed infants. Acta Paediatr. 2004;93(6):734-8.Country
1169Kholdi, N.,Zayeri, F.,Bagheban, A. A.,Khodakarim, S.,Ramezankhani, A. A study of growth failure and its related factors in children from 0 to 2 years in Tehran, Iran. Turk J Pediatr. 2012;54(1):38-44.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1170Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U.,Horak, E.,Mueller, W.,Strobl, R.,Haberland, C.,Fink, F. M.,Schwaiger, M.,Gutenberger, K. H.,Reich, H.,Meraner, D.,Kiechl, S. Neonatal characteristics and risk of atopic asthma in schoolchildren: results from a large prospective birth-cohort study. Acta Paediatr. 2007;96(11):1606-10.Independent variable
1171Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U.,Peglow, U. P.,Kiechl, S.,Oberaigner, W.,Sperl, W. Epidemiology of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) in the Tyrol before and after an intervention campaign. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2001;113(1-2):27-32.Study design, Independent variable
1172Kieviet, N.,Hoppenbrouwers, C.,Dolman, K. M.,Berkhof, J.,Wennink, H.,Honig, A. Risk factors for poor neonatal adaptation after exposure to antidepressants in utero. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104(4):384-91.Dependent variable
1173Kim, C. S.,Jung, H. W.,Yoo, K. Y. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic otitis media in Korea: results of a nation-wide survey. Acta Otolaryngol. 1993;113(3):369-75.Study design
1174Kim, H. S.,Kim, Y. H.,Kim, M. J.,Lee, H. S.,Han, Y. K.,Kim, K. W.,Sohn, M. H.,Kim, K. E. Effect of breastfeeding on lung function in asthmatic children. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2015;36(2):116-22.Study design, Health status
1175Kim, I.,Pollitt, E. Differences in the pattern of weight growth of nutritionally at-risk and well-nourished infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987;46(1):31-5.Independent variable
1176Kim, S. K.,Cheong, W. S.,Jun, Y. H.,Choi, J. W.,Son, B. K. Red blood cell indices and iron status according to feeding practices in infants and young children. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85(2):139-44.Study design, Health status
1177Kimpimaki, T.,Erkkola, M.,Korhonen, S.,Kupila, A.,Virtanen, S. M.,Ilonen, J.,Simell, O.,Knip, M. Short-term exclusive breastfeeding predisposes young children with increased genetic risk of Type I diabetes to progressive beta-cell autoimmunity. Diabetologia. 2001;44(1):63-9.Dependent variable
1178King, D. E. Statistics. Adult intelligence and breastfeeding. International Journal of Childbirth Education. 2002;17(4):23-23 1p.Peer review
1179Kiris, M.,Muderris, T.,Kara, T.,Bercin, S.,Cankaya, H.,Sevil, E. Prevalence and risk factors of otitis media with effusion in school children in Eastern Anatolia. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2012;76(7):1030-1035.Study design
1180Kitsantas, P.,Gaffney, K. F. Risk profiles for overweight/obesity among preschoolers. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86(9):563-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1181Kjellman, N. I. Epidemiology and prevention of allergy. Allergy. 1988;43 Suppl 8:39-40.Study design
1182Klag, E. A.,McNamara, K.,Geraghty, S. R.,Keim, S. A. Associations Between Breast Milk Feeding, Introduction of Solid Foods, and Weight Gain in the First 12 Months of Life. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015;54(11):1059-67.Study design
1183Klein, I.,Reif, S.,Farbstein, H.,Halak, A.,Gilat, T. Preillness non dietary factors and habits in inflammatory bowel disease. Ital J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1998;30(3):247-51.Independent variable
1184Klein, J. O. Prevention of recurrent acute otitis media. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases. 1997;8(2):101-104.Study design
1185Klenovics, K. S.,Boor, P.,Somoza, V.,Celec, P.,Fogliano, V.,Sebekova, K. Advanced glycation end products in infant formulas do not contribute to insulin resistance associated with their consumption. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53056.Study design
1186Klonoff-Cohen, H. S.,Edelstein, S. L.,Lefkowitz, E. S.,Srinivasan, I. P.,Kaegi, D.,Chang, J. C.,Wiley, K. J. The effect of passive smoking and tobacco exposure through breast milk on sudden infant death syndrome. JAMA. 1995;273(10):795-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1187Knight, S. M.,Toodayan, W.,Caique, W. C.,Kyi, W.,Barnes, A.,Desmarchelier, P. Risk factors for the transmission of diarrhoea in children: a case-control study in rural Malaysia. Int J Epidemiol. 1992;21(4):812-8.Health status
1188Knip, M. Cow’s milk and the new trials for prevention of type 1 diabetes. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003;26(3):265-7.Study design
1189Knishkowy, B.,Palti, H.,Adler, B.,Tepper, D. Effect of otitis media on development: a community-based study. Early Hum Dev. 1991;26(2):101-11.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1190Koch, A.,Molbak, K.,Homoe, P.,Sorensen, P.,Hjuler, T.,Olesen, M. E.,Pejl, J.,Pedersen, F. K.,Olsen, O. R.,Melbye, M. Risk factors for acute respiratory tract infections in young Greenlandic children. Am J Epidemiol. 2003;158(4):374-84.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1191Kocturk, T. Infant feeding pattern in three districts of Istanbul. J Trop Pediatr. 1988;34(4):193-7.Study design, Dependent variable
1192Koehoorn, M.,Karr, C. J.,Demers, P. A.,Lencar, C.,Tamburic, L.,Brauer, M. Descriptive epidemiological features of bronchiolitis in a population-based cohort. Pediatrics. 2008;122(6):1196-203.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1193Koenig, H. F. Breastfeeding education for healthier babies. Baby-Friendly designation improves infant, mother and community health. Healthc Exec. 2014;29(4):46, 48-9.Study design
1194Koh, T. H. Breast feeding among the Chinese in four countries. J Trop Pediatr. 1981;27(2):88-91.Study design, Dependent variable
1195Kohler, L.,Meeuwisse, G.,Mortensson, W. Food intake and growth of infants between six and twenty-six weeks of age on breast milk, cow’s milk formula, or soy formula. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1984;73(1):40-8.Group size
1196Kohn, G.,Sawatzki, G.,van Biervliet, J. P.,Rosseneu, M. Diet and the essential fatty acid status of term infants. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1994;402:69-74.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1197Kolacek, S.,Kapetanovic, T.,Luzar, V. Early determinants of cardiovascular risk factors in adults. B. Blood pressure. Acta Paediatr. 1993;82(4):377-82.Group size
1198Kolacek, S.,Kapetanovic, T.,Zimolo, A.,Luzar, V. Early determinants of cardiovascular risk factors in adults. A. Plasma lipids. Acta Paediatr. 1993;82(8):699-704.Group size
1199Koletzko S. 2.5 Allergy Prevention through Early Nutrition. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2015;113:113-7.Peer review
1200Koletzko, B. 2.2 Formula feeding. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2015;113:97-103.Study design
1201Koletzko, B.,Beyer, J.,Brands, B.,Demmelmair, H.,Grote, V.,Haile, G.,Gruszfeld, D.,Rzehak, P.,Socha, P.,Weber, M. Early influences of nutrition on postnatal growth. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2013;71:11-27.Study design
1202Koletzko, B.,Grote, V.,Schiess, S.,Verwied-Jorky, S.,Brands, B.,Demmelmair, H.,Kries, R. Prevention of pediatric obesity through baby nutrition. [German]. Monatsschrift fur Kinderheilkunde. 2010;158(6):553-63.Language
1203Koletzko, B.,Schiess, S.,Brands, B.,Haile, G.,Demmelmair, H.,Kries, R.,Grote, V. [Infant feeding practice and later obesity risk. Indications for early metabolic programming]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz. 2010;53(7):666-73.Language
1204Koletzko, B.,Toschke, A. M.,Vignerova, J.,Osancova, K.,Von Kries, R. Does breast feeding protect against later overweight and obesity?. Cesko-Slovenska Pediatrie. 2003;58(1):3-9.Study design
1205Koletzko, B.,von Kries, R. Are there long term protective effects of breast feeding against later obesity?. Pediatria Wspolczesna. 2002;4(3):217-223.Language
1206Koletzko, B.,Von Kries, R.,Closa, R.,Escribano, J.,Scaglioni, S.,Giovannini, M.,Beyer, J.,Demmelmair, H.,Gruszfeld, D.,Dobrzanska, A.,Sengier, A.,Langhendries, J. P.,Cachera, M. F. R.,Grote, V. Lower protein in infant formula is associated with lower weight up to age 2 y: A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2009;89(6):1836-1845.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1207Koletzko, B.,von, K. R.,Closa, R.,Escribano, J.,Scaglioni, S.,Giovannini, M.,Beyer, J.,Demmelmair, H.,Anton, B.,Gruszfeld, D.,Dobrzanska, A.,Sengier, A.,Langhendries, J. P.,Rolland Cachera, M. F.,Grote, V. Can infant feeding choices modulate later obesity risk?. American journal of clinical nutrition. 2009;89(5):1502s-1508s.Study design
1208Koloski, N. A.,Jones, M.,Weltman, M.,Kalantar, J.,Bone, C.,Gowryshankar, A.,Walker, M. M.,Talley, N. J. Identification of early environmental risk factors for irritable bowel syndrome and dyspepsia. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2015;27(9):1317-25.Dependent variable
1209Koopman, J. S.,Turkish, V. J.,Monto, A. S. Infant formulas and gastrointestinal illness. Am J Public Health. 1985;75(5):477-80.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1210Kosse, F. The Nutritional and Social Environment-Related Effects of Breastfeeding on Intelligence. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;170(2):173-4.Study design, Dependent variable
1211Koster, E. S.,Van der Ent, C. K.,Uiterwaal, C. S.,Verheij, T. J.,Raaijmakers, J. A.,Maitland-van der Zee, A. H. Asthma medication use in infancy: determinants related to prescription of drug therapy. Fam Pract. 2011;28(4):377-84.Independent variable
1212Krabbendam, L.,Bakker, E.,Hornstra, G.,van Os, J. Relationship between DHA status at birth and child problem behaviour at 7 years of age. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2007;76(1):29-34.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1213Kramer, M. S. Do breast-feeding and delayed introduction of solid foods protect against subsequent obesity?. J Pediatr. 1981;98(6):883-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1214Kramer, M. S. Infant feeding, infection, and public health. Pediatrics. 1988;81(1):164-6.Study design
1215Kramer, M. S.,Aboud, F.,Mironova, E.,Vanilovich, I.,Platt, R. W.,Matush, L.,Igumnov, S.,Fombonne, E.,Bogdanovich, N.,Ducruet, T.,Collet, J. P.,Chalmers, B.,Hodnett, E.,Davidovsky, S.,Skugarevsky, O.,Trofimovich, O.,Kozlova, L.,Shapiro, S. Breastfeeding and child cognitive development: new evidence from a large randomized trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2008;65(5):578-84.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1216Kramer, M. S.,Barr, R. G.,Leduc, D. G.,Boisjoly, C.,McVey-White, L.,Pless, I. B. Determinants of weight and adiposity in the first year of life. J Pediatr. 1985;106(1):10-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1217Kramer, M. S.,Barr, R. G.,Pless, I. B. Determinants of weight and adiposity in early childhood. Canadian Journal of Public Health. 1986;77(SUPPL. 1):98-103.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1218Kramer, M. S.,Fombonne, E.,Igumnov, S.,Vanilovich, I.,Matush, L.,Mironova, E.,Bogdanovich, N.,Tremblay, R. E.,Chalmers, B.,Zhang, X.,Platt, R. W. Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child behavior and maternal adjustment: evidence from a large, randomized trial. Pediatrics. 2008;121(3):e435-40.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1219Kramer, M. S.,Fombonne, E.,Matush, L.,Bogdanovich, N.,Dahhou, M.,Platt, R. W. Long-term behavioural consequences of infant feeding: the limits of observational studies. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2011;25(6):500-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1220Kramer, M. S.,Guo, T.,Platt, R. W.,Sevkovskaya, Z.,Dzikovich, I.,Collet, J. P.,Shapiro, S.,Chalmers, B.,Hodnett, E.,Vanilovich, I.,Mezen, I.,Ducruet, T.,Shishko, G.,Bogdanovich, N. Infant growth and health outcomes associated with 3 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78(2):291-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1221Kramer, M. S.,Guo, T.,Platt, R. W.,Shapiro, S.,Collet, J. P.,Chalmers, B.,Hodnett, E.,Sevkovskaya, Z.,Dzikovich, I.,Vanilovich, I. Breastfeeding and infant growth: biology or bias?. Pediatrics. 2002;110(2 Pt 1):343-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1222Kramer, M. S.,Guo, T.,Platt, R. W.,Vanilovich, I.,Sevkovskaya, Z.,Dzikovich, I.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Dewey, K. Feeding effects on growth during infancy. J Pediatr. 2004;145(5):600-5.Independent variable
1223Kramer, M. S.,Martin, R. M.,Bogdanovich, N.,Vilchuk, K.,Dahhou, M.,Oken, E. Is restricted fetal growth associated with later adiposity? Observational analysis of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;100(1):176-81.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1224Kramer, M. S.,Matush, L.,Aboud, F.,Vanilovich, I.,Bogdanovich, N.,Mironova, E. Long-term child health effects of breastfeeding in developed countries: new evidence from the PROBIT trial [abstract]. Journal of human lactation. 2007;23(1):90.Study design
1225Kramer, M. S.,Matush, L.,Bogdanovich, N.,Dahhou, M.,Platt, R. W.,Mazer, B. The low prevalence of allergic disease in Eastern Europe: are risk factors consistent with the hygiene hypothesis?. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009;39(5):708-16.Independent variable
1226Kramer, M. S.,Matush, L.,Vanilovich, I.,Platt, R. W.,Bogdanovich, N.,Sevkovskaya, Z.,Dzikovich, I.,Shishko, G.,Collet, J. P.,Martin, R. M.,Smith, G. D.,Gillman, M. W.,Chalmers, B.,Hodnett, E.,Shapiro, S. A randomized breast-feeding promotion intervention did not reduce child obesity in Belarus. J Nutr. 2009;139(2):417S-21S.Study design
1227Kramer, M. S.,Moodie, E. E.,Dahhou, M.,Platt, R. W. Breastfeeding and infant size: evidence of reverse causality. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;173(9):978-83.Independent variable
1228Kramer, M. S.,Moodie, E. E.,Platt, R. W. Infant feeding and growth: can we answer the causal question?. Epidemiology. 2012;23(6):790-4.Study design
1229Kramer, M. S.,Moroz, B. Do breast-feeding and delayed introduction of solid foods protect against subsequent atopic eczema?. J Pediatr. 1981;98(4):546-50.Study design
1230Kramer, M. S.,Vanilovich, I.,Matush, L.,Bogdanovich, N.,Zhang, X.,Shishko, G.,Muller-Bolla, M.,Platt, R. W. The effect of prolonged and exclusive breast-feeding on dental caries in early school-age children. New evidence from a large randomized trial. Caries Res. 2007;41(6):484-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1231Kramer, M.,Matush, L.,Vanilovich, I.,Platt, R.,Mazer, B. Does breastfeeding help prevent asthma and allergy? Evidence from a randomized trial in Belarus. American journal of epidemiology. 2006;163(Suppl 11):S85.Peer review
1232Kramer,M, S.,Matush,L,Vanilovich,I,Platt,R, W.,Bogdanovich,N,Sevkovskaya,Z,Dzikovich,I,Shishko,G,Collet,J, P.,Martin,R, M.,Davey, Smith,G,Gillman,M, W.,Chalmers,B,Hodnett,E,Shapiro,S,. Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child height, weight, adiposity, and blood pressure at age 6.5 y: evidence from a large randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;86(6):1717-21.Duplicate
1233Kraus, J. F.,Greenland, S.,Bulterys, M. Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in the US Collaborative Perinatal Project. Int J Epidemiol. 1989;18(1):113-20.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1234Kravetz, R. E. Infant nursing bottle. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98(7):1640.Study design, Dependent variable
1235Krebs, N. F.,Hambidge, K. M.,Westcott, J. E.,Miller, L. V.,Sian, L.,Bell, M.,Grunwald, G. Exchangeable zinc pool size in infants is related to key variables of zinc homeostasis. J Nutr. 2003;133(5 Suppl 1):1498S-501S.Study design
1236Krebs, N. F.,Reidinger, C. J.,Robertson, A. D.,Hambidge, K. M. Growth and intakes of energy and zinc in infants fed human milk. J Pediatr. 1994;124(1):32-9.Independent variable
1237Krebs, N. F.,Reidinger, C.,Westcott, J.,Miller, L. V.,Fennessey, P. V.,Hambidge, K. M. Whole body zinc metabolism in full-term breasted and formula fed infants. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1994;352:223-6.Study design
1238Krebs, N. F.,Westcott, J. E.,Culbertson, D. L.,Sian, L.,Miller, L. V.,Hambidge, K. M. Comparison of complementary feeding strategies to meet zinc requirements of older breastfed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96(1):30-5.Independent variable
1239Krenz-Niedbala, M.,Puch, E. A.,Koscinski, K. Season of birth and subsequent body size: the potential role of prenatal vitamin D. Am J Hum Biol. 2011;23(2):190-200.Study design
1240Krishna, L. M. Breast feeding and development. Public Health. 1980;94(1):21-4.Study design
1241Krous, H. F.,Chadwick, A. E.,Stanley, C. Delayed infant death following catastrophic deterioration during breast-feeding. J Paediatr Child Health. 2005;41(4):215-7.Study design
1242Kucukcongar A,Oguz A,Pinarli FG,Karadeniz C,Okur A,Kaya Z,Celik B. Breastfeeding and Childhood Cancer: Is Breastfeeding Preventative to Childhood Cancer?. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2015;32:374-81.Dependent variable
1243Küçükçongar, A.,Oʇuz, A.,Pinarli, F. G.,Karadeniz, C.,Okur, A.,Kaya, Z.,Çelik, B. Breastfeeding and Childhood Cancer: Is Breastfeeding Preventative to Childhood Cancer?. Pediatric Hematology and Oncology. 2015;32(6):374-381.Dependent variable
1244Kucur, C.,Simsek, E.,Kuduban, O.,Ozbay, I. Prevalence of and risk factors for otitis media with effusion in primary school children: case control study in Erzurum, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr. 2015;57(3):230-5.Study design, Dependent variable
1245Kuhn, T.,Kroke, A.,Remer, T.,Schonau, E.,Buyken, A. E. Is breastfeeding related to bone properties? A longitudinal analysis of associations between breastfeeding duration and pQCT parameters in children and adolescents. Matern Child Nutr. 2014;10(4):642-9.Independent variable
1246Kuhnisch, J.,Mach, D.,Thiering, E.,Brockow, I.,Hoffmann, U.,Neumann, C.,Heinrich-Weltzien, R.,Bauer, C. P.,Berdel, D.,von Berg, A.,Koletzko, S.,Garcia-Godoy, F.,Hickel, R.,Heinrich, J. Respiratory diseases are associated with molar-incisor hypomineralizations. Swiss Dent J. 2014;124(3):286-93.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1247Kuiper, S.,Muris, J. W.,Dompeling, E.,Kester, A. D.,Wesseling, G.,Knottnerus, J. A.,van Schayck, C. P. Interactive effect of family history and environmental factors on respiratory tract-related morbidity in infancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120(2):388-95.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1248Kukkonen, A. K.,Savilahti, E. M.,Haahtela, T.,Savilahti, E.,Kuitunen, M. Ovalbumin-specific immunoglobulins A and G levels at age 2 years are associated with the occurrence of atopic disorders. Clin Exp Allergy. 2011;41(10):1414-21.Independent variable
1249Kull, I.,Bohme, M.,Wahlgren, C. F.,Nordvall, L.,Pershagen, G.,Wickman, M. Breast-feeding reduces the risk for childhood eczema. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;116(3):657-61.Independent variable
1250Kull, I.,Melen, E.,Alm, J.,Hallberg, J.,Svartengren, M.,van Hage, M.,Pershagen, G.,Wickman, M.,Bergstrom, A. Breast-feeding in relation to asthma, lung function, and sensitization in young schoolchildren. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;125(5):1013-9.Independent variable
1251Kumar, A. Breast feeding versus bottle feeding. J Indian Med Assoc. 1985;83(10):365-6.Study design
1252Kumar, V.,Sharma, S.,Khanna, P.,Vanaja, K. Breast vs bottle feeding-impact on growth in urban infants. Indian J Pediatr. 1981;48(392):271-5.Country
1253Kumari, S.,Jain, P.,Arora, U.,Pruthi, R. K. Growth of breast fed infants. A longitudinal study. Indian Pediatr. 1982;19(12):963-8.Country
1254Kumari, S.,Pruthi, P. K.,Mehra, R.,Sehgal, H. Breast feeding: physical growth during infancy. Indian J Pediatr. 1985;52(414):73-7.Country
1255Kuperberg, K.,Evers, S. Feeding patterns and weight among First Nations children. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2006;67(2):79-84.Independent variable
1256Kupers, L. K.,L’Abee, C.,Bocca, G.,Stolk, R. P.,Sauer, P. J.,Corpeleijn, E. Determinants of Weight Gain during the First Two Years of Life--The GECKO Drenthe Birth Cohort. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0133326.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1257Kuriakose, J. R. Nutritional status and feeding practices of infants. Nurs J India. 2010;101(8):184-6.Country
1258Kurugol, Z.,Coker, M.,Coker, C.,Egemen, A.,Ersoz, B. Comparison of growth, serum prealbumin, transferrin, IgG and amino acids of term infants fed breast mild or formula. Turk J Pediatr. 1997;39(2):195-202.Group size
1259Kurugol, Z.,Geylani, S.,Karaca, Y.,Umay, F.,Erensoy, S.,Vardar, F.,Bak, M.,Yaprak, I.,Ozkinay, F.,Ozkinay, C. Rotavirus gastroenteritis among children under five years of age in Izmir, Turkey. Turk J Pediatr. 2003;45(4):290-4.Independent variable, Health status
1260Kurugöl, Z.,Geylani, S.,Karaca, Y.,Umay, F.,Erensoy, S.,Vardar, F.,Bak, M.,Yaprak, I.,Özkinay, F.,Özkinay, C. Rotavirus gastroenteritis among children under five years of age in ˙Izmir, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Pediatrics. 2003;45(4):290-294.Study design, Independent variable
1261Kurukulaaratchy, R. J.,Matthews, S.,Arshad, S. H. Relationship between childhood atopy and wheeze: what mediates wheezing in atopic phenotypes?. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006;97(1):84-91.Independent variable
1262Kurzewski, K.,Gardner, J. M. Breastfeeding patterns among six-week-old term infants at the University Hospital of the West Indies. West Indian Med J. 2005;54(1):28-33.Study design
1263Kusunoki, T.,Morimoto, T.,Nishikomori, R.,Yasumi, T.,Heike, T.,Mukaida, K.,Fujii, T.,Nakahata, T. Breastfeeding and the prevalence of allergic diseases in schoolchildren: Does reverse causation matter?. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology. 2010;21(1 PART I):60-66.Study design
1264Kuyucu, S.,Saraclar, Y.,Tuncer, A.,Sackesen, C.,Adalioglu, G.,Sumbuloglu, V.,Sekerel, B. E. Determinants of atopic sensitization in Turkish school children: effects of pre- and post-natal events and maternal atopy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2004;15(1):62-71.Study design
1265Kvaavik, E.,Tell, G. S.,Klepp, K. I. Surveys of Norwegian youth indicated that breast feeding reduced subsequent risk of obesity. J Clin Epidemiol. 2005;58(8):849-55.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1266Kwok, M. K.,Leung, G. M.,Schooling, C. M. Breast feeding and early adolescent behaviour, self-esteem and depression: Hong Kong’s ‘Children of 1997’ birth cohort. Arch Dis Child. 2013;98(11):887-94.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1267Kwok, M. K.,Schooling, C. M.,Lam, T. H.,Leung, G. M. Does breastfeeding protect against childhood overweight? Hong Kong’s ‘Children of 1997’ birth cohort. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(1):297-305.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1268Labayen, I.,Ortega, F. B.,Ruiz, J. R.,Rodriguez, G.,Jiménez-Pavón, D.,España-Romero, V.,Widhalm, K.,Gottrand, F.,Moreno, L. A. Breastfeeding attenuates the effect of low birthweight on abdominal adiposity in adolescents: The HELENA study. Maternal and Child Nutrition. 2015;11(4):1036-1040.Study design
1269Labayen, I.,Ruiz, J. R.,Ortega, F. B.,Loit, H. M.,Harro, J.,Villa, I.,Veidebaum, T.,Sjostrom, M. Exclusive breastfeeding duration and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(2):498-505.Study design
1270Labbok, M. H. Consequences of breast-feeding for mother and child. J Biosoc Sci Suppl. 1985;9:43-54.Study design
1271Ladd GA. Merlin’s molars. Cal. 1986;49:14-5, 31.Study design
1272Laditan, A. A. Bilateral genu vara in childhood. Cent Afr J Med. 1983;29(11):219-23.Dependent variable, Country
1273Ladomenou, F.,Kafatos, A.,Galanakis, E. Environmental tobacco smoke exposure as a risk factor for infections in infancy. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98(7):1137-41.Independent variable
1274Ladomenou, F.,Kafatos, A.,Tselentis, Y.,Galanakis, E. Predisposing factors for acute otitis media in infancy. J Infect. 2010;61(1):49-53.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1275Ladomenou, F.,Moschandreas, J.,Kafatos, A.,Tselentis, Y.,Galanakis, E. Protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding against infections during infancy: a prospective study. Arch Dis Child. 2010;95(12):1004-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1276Lakhani SA,Chaudhri T,Jansen AA. Human milk and milk formulas for infant feeding. East Afr Med J. 1983;60:181-5.Study design
1277Lakshman, R.,Whittle, F.,Hardeman, W.,Suhrcke, M.,Wilson, E.,Griffin, S.,Ong, K. K. Effectiveness of a behavioural intervention to prevent excessive weight gain during infancy (The Baby Milk Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2015;16(1):442.Study design, Independent variable
1278Lamb, M. M.,Dabelea, D.,Yin, X.,Ogden, L. G.,Klingensmith, G. J.,Rewers, M.,Norris, J. M. Early-life predictors of higher body mass index in healthy children. Ann Nutr Metab. 2010;56(1):16-22.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1279Lamb, M. M.,Simpson, M. D.,Seifert, J.,Scott, F. W.,Rewers, M.,Norris, J. M. The association between IgG4 antibodies to dietary factors, islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes: the Diabetes Autoimmunity Study in the Young. PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e57936.Dependent variable
1280Lamichhane, A. P.,Crandell, J. L.,Jaacks, L. M.,Couch, S. C.,Lawrence, J. M.,Mayer-Davis, E. J. Longitudinal associations of nutritional factors with glycated hemoglobin in youth with type 1 diabetes: the SEARCH Nutrition Ancillary Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(6):1278-85.Dependent variable, Health status
1281Lanari, M.,Adorni, F.,Silvestri, M.,Coscia, A.,Musicco, M. The multicenter Italian birth cohort study on incidence and determinants of lower respiratory tract infection hospitalization in infants at 33 weeks GA or more: preliminary results. Early Hum Dev. 2011;87 Suppl 1:S43-6.Independent variable
1282Lanari, M.,Prinelli, F.,Adorni, F.,Di Santo, S.,Faldella, G.,Silvestri, M.,Musicco, M. Maternal milk protects infants against bronchiolitis during the first year of life. Results from an Italian cohort of newborns. Early Hum Dev. 2013;89 Suppl 1:S51-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1283Lanari, M.,Prinelli, F.,Adorni, F.,Di Santo, S.,Vandini, S.,Silvestri, M.,Musicco, M. Risk factors for bronchiolitis hospitalization during the first year of life in a multicenter Italian birth cohort. Ital J Pediatr. 2015;41:40.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1284Lancashire, R. J.,Sorahan, T. Breastfeeding and childhood cancer risks: OSCC data. Br J Cancer. 2003;88(7):1035-7.Dependent variable
1285Landaas, S.,Skrede, S.,Steen, J. A. The levels of serum enzymes, plasma proteins and lipids in normal infants and small children. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1981;19(10):1075-80.Study design
1286Lande, B.,Andersen, L. F.,Henriksen, T.,Baerug, A.,Johansson, L.,Trygg, K. U.,Bjorneboe, G. E.,Veierod, M. B. Relations between high ponderal index at birth, feeding practices and body mass index in infancy. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005;59(11):1241-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1287Lane, B. J.,Sellen, V. Bottle caries: a nursing responsibility. Can J Public Health. 1986;77(2):128-30.Study design
1288Lane, D. M.,McConathy, W. J. Changes in the serum lipids and apolipoproteins in the first four weeks of life. Pediatr Res. 1986;20(4):332-7.Group size
1289Langeland, T. A clinical and immunological study of allergy to hen’s egg white. I. A clinical study of egg allergy. Clin Allergy. 1983;13(4):371-82.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1290Langman, M. J. Can epidemiology help us prevent celiac disease?. Gastroenterology. 1986;90(2):489-91.Study design
1291Langnase, K.,Mast, M.,Danielzik, S.,Spethmann, C.,Muller, M. J. Socioeconomic gradients in body weight of German children reverse direction between the ages of 2 and 6 years. J Nutr. 2003;133(3):789-96.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1292Lanting, C. I.,Fidler, V.,Huisman, M.,Touwen, B. C.,Boersma, E. R. Neurological differences between 9-year-old children fed breast-milk or formula-milk as babies. Lancet. 1994;344(8933):1319-22.Independent variable
1293Lanting, C. I.,Patandin, S.,Weisglas-Kuperus, N.,Touwen, B. C.,Boersma, E. R. Breastfeeding and neurological outcome at 42 months. Acta Paediatr. 1998;87(12):1224-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1294Laohaviranit L. Milk and health. J Med Assoc Thai. 1985;68:326-9.Study design
1295Lapinleimu, H.,Vukari, J.,Nunikoski, H.,Tuominen, J.,Ronnemaa, T.,Valimaki, I.,Marniemi, J.,Jokinen, E.,Ehnholm, C.,Simell, O. Impact of gender, apolipoprotein E phenotypes, and diet on serum lipids and lipoproteins in infancy. J Pediatr. 1997;131(6):825-32.Group size
1296Larsson, E. Sucking, chewing, and feeding habits and the development of crossbite: a longitudinal study of girls from birth to 3 years of age. Angle Orthod. 2001;71(2):116-9.Independent variable
1297Larsson, J.,Aurelius, G.,Nordberg, L.,Rydelius, P.,Zetterström, R. The role of cumulative observations in identifying children in need of health promotion..including commentary by Glascoe FP. Ambulatory Child Health. 1999;5(3):209-217 9p.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1298Lasekan, J. B.,Ostrom, K. M.,Jacobs, J. R.,Blatter, M. M.,Ndife, L. I.,Gooch, Iii W. M.,Cho, S. Growth of newborn, term infants fed soy formulas for 1 year. Clinical Pediatrics. 1999;38(10):563-571.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1299Laskey, M. A.,de Bono, S.,Smith, E. C.,Prentice, A. Influence of birth weight and early diet on peripheral bone in premenopausal Cambridge women: a pQCT study. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact. 2007;7(1):83.Study design
1300Lau, Y. L.,Karlberg, J.,Yeung, C. Y. Prevalence of and factors associated with childhood asthma in Hong Kong. Acta Paediatr. 1995;84(7):820-2.Study design
1301Laubereau, B.,Brockow, I.,Zirngibl, A.,Koletzko, S.,Gruebl, A.,von Berg, A.,Filipiak-Pittroff, B.,Berdel, D.,Bauer, C. P.,Reinhardt, D.,Heinrich, J.,Wichmann, H. E. Effect of breast-feeding on the development of atopic dermatitis during the first 3 years of life--results from the GINI-birth cohort study. J Pediatr. 2004;144(5):602-7.Independent variable
1302Lauer, J. A.,Betran, A. P.,Barros, A. J.,de Onis, M. Deaths and years of life lost due to suboptimal breast-feeding among children in the developing world: a global ecological risk assessment. Public Health Nutr. 2006;9(6):673-85.Study design, Country
1303Lauver, M. A.,Hizon, L.,Bulla, A.,Connell, C.,Wagoner, B. Infant feeding practices: the effect on six month weight. J Kans Med Soc. 1981;82(9):403-6.Group size
1304Lauzon-Guillain, Bd,Wijndaele, K.,Clark, M.,Acerini, C. L.,Hughes, I. A.,Dunger, D. B.,Wells, J. C.,Ong, K. K. Breastfeeding and infant temperament at age three months. PLoS One. 2012;7(1):e29326.Study design
1305Lawlor, D. A.,Najman, J. M.,Batty, G. D.,O’Callaghan, M. J.,Williams, G. M.,Bor, W. Early life predictors of childhood intelligence: findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2006;20(2):148-62.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1306Lawlor, D. A.,Najman, J. M.,Sterne, J.,Williams, G. M.,Ebrahim, S.,Davey Smith, G. Associations of parental, birth, and early life characteristics with systolic blood pressure at 5 years of age: findings from the Mater-University study of pregnancy and its outcomes. Circulation. 2004;110(16):2417-23.Independent variable
1307Lawlor, D. A.,Riddoch, C. J.,Page, A. S.,Andersen, L. B.,Wedderkopp, N.,Harro, M.,Stansbie, D.,Smith, G. D. Infant feeding and components of the metabolic syndrome: findings from the European Youth Heart Study. Arch Dis Child. 2005;90(6):582-8.Study design, Independent variable
1308Lawrence, R. A. Breast-feeding trends: a cause for action. Pediatrics. 1991;88(4):867-8.Study design
1309Lawrence, R. A. Can we expect greater intelligence from human milk feedings?. Birth. 1992;19(2):105-6.Study design
1310Lawrence, R. A. Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. J Pediatr. 2001;139(1):164-5.Study design
1311Layte, R.,Bennett, A.,McCrory, C.,Kearney, J. Social class variation in the predictors of rapid growth in infancy and obesity at age 3 years. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(1):82-90.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1312Lazerov, J.,Ervin, C. Promoting breastfeeding: breastfeeding and population health. Breastfeed Med. 2011;6:305-6.Study design
1313Leary SD, Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, Brion MJ, Ness AR. Behavioural early-life exposures and body composition at age 15 years. Nutrition and Diabetes. 2015;5(2)e150.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1314Lee, B. Breastfeeding. J R Soc Med. 1995;88(9):537p-538p.Study design
1315Lee, H. A.,Kim, Y. J.,Lee, H.,Gwak, H. S.,Hong, Y. S.,Kim, H. S.,Park, E. A.,Cho, S. J.,Ha, E. H.,Park, H. The preventive effect of breast-feeding for longer than 6 months on early pubertal development among children aged 7-9 years in Korea. Public Health Nutr. 2015:1-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1316Lee, L. C.,Pratt, C. A.,DeLaski-Smith, D.,Karabenick, S. A. The growth patterns of American-born Chinese infants. Nutrition Research. 1999;19(5):697-708.Group size
1317Leeson, C. P.,Kattenhorn, M.,Deanfield, J. E.,Lucas, A. Duration of breast feeding and arterial distensibility in early adult life: population based study. BMJ. 2001;322(7287):643-7.Study design
1318Legovic, M.,Ostric, L. The effects of feeding methods on the growth of the jaws in infants. ASDC J Dent Child. 1991;58(3):253-5.Study design
1319Lemons PK,Kochanczyk M,Lemons JA. Breast-feeding the newborn. J Indiana State Med Assoc. 1980;73:373-8.Study design
1320Lenguerrand, E.,Harding, S. P46 Ethnic differences in pace of growth between birth and 5 years: results from the millennium cohort study. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. 2010;64:A51-A51 1p.Peer review
1321Leonard, W. R.,Dewalt, K. M.,Stansbury, J. P.,McCaston, M. K. Influence of dietary quality on the growth of highland and coastal Ecuadorian children. Am J Hum Biol. 2000;12(6):825-837.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1322Lerman, Y.,Slepon, R.,Cohen, D. Epidemiology of acute diarrheal diseases in children in a high standard of living rural settlement in Israel. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1994;13(2):116-22.Study design
1323Leung, E. Y.,Au, K. Y.,Cheng, S. S.,Kok, S. Y.,Lui, H. K.,Wong, W. C. Practice of breastfeeding and factors that affect breastfeeding in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Med J. 2006;12(6):432-6.Dependent variable
1324Leung, G. M.,Lam, T. H.,Ho, L. M.,Lau, Y. L. Health consequences of breast-feeding: doctors’ visits and hospitalizations during the first 18 months of life in Hong Kong Chinese infants. Epidemiology. 2005;16(3):328-35.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1325Leung, S. S. F.,Davies, D. P.,Lui, S.,Lo, L.,Yuen, P.,Swaminathan, R. Iron deficiency is uncommon in healthy Hong Kong infants at 18 months. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics. 1988;34(3):100-103.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1326Leung, S. S.,Peng, C. X.,Xu, Y. Y.,Liu, K. M.,Quan, X. J.,Lui, S.,Davies, D. P. Comparative study of growth of Chinese infants: Hong Kong versus Guangzhou. J Trop Pediatr. 1994;40(3):166-71.Independent variable
1327Leung, S.,Davies, D. P. Infant feeding and growth of Chinese infants: birth to 2 years. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1994;8(3):301-13.Independent variable
1328Leventakou, V.,Roumeliotaki, T.,Koutra, K.,Vassilaki, M.,Mantzouranis, E.,Bitsios, P.,Kogevinas, M.,Chatzi, L. Breastfeeding duration and cognitive, language and motor development at 18 months of age: Rhea mother-child cohort in Crete, Greece. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2015;69(3):232-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1329Leventhal, J. M.,Shapiro, E. D.,Aten, C. B.,Berg, A. T.,Egerter, S. A. Does breast-feeding protect against infections in infants less than 3 months of age?. Pediatrics. 1986;78(5):896-903.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1330Lever, R. The role of food in atopic eczema. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;45(1 Suppl):S57-60.Study design
1331Levine, O. S.,Farley, M.,Harrison, L. H.,Lefkowitz, L.,McGeer, A.,Schwartz, B. Risk factors for invasive pneumococcal disease in children: a population-based case-control study in North America. Pediatrics. 1999;103(3):E28.Study design, Independent variable
1332Lewando-Hundt, G.,Forman, M. R. Autonomy, access and care: a study of Palestinian Bedouin of the Negev of Israel. Social Sciences in Health. 1997;3(2):83-95 13p.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1333Lewis, J. K. Anderson M. Willeitner A. Powdered Versus Liquid Human Milk Fortifier: A Blinded, Randomized, Controlled Trial. Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting. 2011.Peer review
1334Lewis, S.,Butland, B.,Strachan, D.,Bynner, J.,Richards, D.,Butler, N.,Britton, J. Study of the aetiology of wheezing illness at age 16 in two national British birth cohorts. Thorax. 1996;51(7):670-6.Study design, Independent variable
1335L’Hoir, M. P.,Engelberts, A. C.,van Well, G. T.,Damste, P. H.,Idema, N. K.,Westers, P.,Mellenbergh, G. J.,Wolters, W. H.,Huber, J. Dummy use, thumb sucking, mouth breathing and cot death. Eur J Pediatr. 1999;158(11):896-901.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1336l’Hoir, M. P.,Engelberts, A. C.,van Well, G. T.,Westers, P.,Mellenbergh, G. J.,Wolters, W. H.,Huber, J. Case-control study of current validity of previously described risk factors for SIDS in The Netherlands. Arch Dis Child. 1998;79(5):386-93.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1337Li, C.,Goran, M. I.,Kaur, H.,Nollen, N.,Ahluwalia, J. S. Developmental trajectories of overweight during childhood: role of early life factors. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2007;15(3):760-71.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1338Li, C.,Kaur, H.,Choi, W. S.,Huang, T. T.,Lee, R. E.,Ahluwalia, J. S. Additive interactions of maternal prepregnancy BMI and breast-feeding on childhood overweight. Obes Res. 2005;13(2):362-71.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1339Li, J.,Dykman, R. A.,Jing, H.,Gilchrist, J. M.,Badger, T. M.,Pivik, R. T. Cortical responses to speech sounds in 3- and 6-month-old infants fed breast milk, milk formula, or soy formula. Dev Neuropsychol. 2010;35(6):762-84.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1340Li, L.,Kleinman, K.,Gillman, M. W. A comparison of confounding adjustment methods with an application to early life determinants of childhood obesity. J Dev Orig Health Dis. 2014;5(6):435-47.Study design, Independent variable
1341Li, L.,Manor, O.,Power, C. Early environment and child-to-adult growth trajectories in the 1958 British birth cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;80(1):185-92.Independent variable
1342Li, L.,Power, C. Influences on childhood height: comparing two generations in the 1958 British birth cohort. Int J Epidemiol. 2004;33(6):1320-8.Independent variable
1343Li, N.,Strobino, D.,Ahmed, S.,Minkovitz, C. S. Is there a healthy foreign born effect for childhood obesity in the United States?. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15(3):310-23.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1344Li, R.,Dee, D.,Li, C. M.,Hoffman, H. J.,Grummer-Strawn, L. M. Breastfeeding and risk of infections at 6 years. Pediatrics. 2014;134 Suppl 1:S13-20.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1345Li, R.,Fein, S. B.,Grummer-Strawn, L. M. Association of breastfeeding intensity and bottle-emptying behaviors at early infancy with infants’ risk for excess weight at late infancy. Pediatrics. 2008;122 Suppl 2:S77-84.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1346Li, R.,Fein, S. B.,Grummer-Strawn, L. M. Do infants fed from bottles lack self-regulation of milk intake compared with directly breastfed infants?. Pediatrics. 2010;125(6):e1386-93.Dependent variable
1347Li, R.,Magadia, J.,Fein, S. B.,Grummer-Strawn, L. M. Risk of bottle-feeding for rapid weight gain during the first year of life. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(5):431-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1348Li, S. C.,Kuo, S. C.,Hsu, Y. Y.,Lin, S. J.,Chen, P. C.,Chen, Y. C. Effect of Breastfeeding Duration on Infant Growth Until 18 Months of Age: A National Birth Cohort Study. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine. 2010;2(4):165-172.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1349Li, Y.,Navia, J. M.,Caufield, P. W. Colonization by mutans streptococci in the mouths of 3- and 4-year-old Chinese children with or without enamel hypoplasia. Arch Oral Biol. 1994;39(12):1057-62.Study design
1350Liao, S. L.,Lai, S. H.,Yeh, K. W.,Huang, Y. L.,Yao, T. C.,Tsai, M. H.,Hua, M. C.,Huang, J. L.. Exclusive breastfeeding is associated with reduced cow’s milk sensitization in early childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014;25(5):456-61.Dependent variable
1351Libraty, D. H.,Capeding, R. Z.,Obcena, A.,Brion, J. D.,Tallo, V. Breastfeeding During Early Infancy is Associated with a Lower Incidence of Febrile Illnesses. Open Pediatr Med Journal. 2013;7:40-41.Dependent variable, Country
1352Liebrechts-Akkerman, G.,Lao, O.,Liu, F.,Van Sleuwen, B. E.,Engelberts, A. C.,L’Hoir, M. P.,Tiemeier, H. W.,Kayser, M. Postnatal parental smoking: An important risk factor for SIDS. European Journal of Pediatrics. 2011;170(10):1281-1291.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1353Lima, A. A.,Moore, S. R.,Barboza, M. S., Jr.,Soares, A. M.,Schleupner, M. A.,Newman, R. D.,Sears, C. L.,Nataro, J. P.,Fedorko, D. P.,Wuhib, T.,Schorling, J. B.,Guerrant, R. L. Persistent diarrhea signals a critical period of increased diarrhea burdens and nutritional shortfalls: a prospective cohort study among children in northeastern Brazil. J Infect Dis. 2000;181(5):1643-51.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1354Lin, H.,Sun, L.,Lin, J.,He, J.,Deng, A.,Kang, M.,Zeng, H.,Ma, W.,Zhang, Y. Protective effect of exclusive breastfeeding against hand, foot and mouth disease. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:645.Study design, Dependent variable
1355Lind, J. N.,Li, R.,Perrine, C. G.,Schieve, L. A. Breastfeeding and later psychosocial development of children at 6 years of age. Pediatrics. 2014;134 Suppl 1:S36-41.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1356Lindberg, S. M.,Adams, A. K.,Prince, R. J. Early predictors of obesity and cardiovascular risk among American Indian children. Matern Child Health J. 2012;16(9):1879-86.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1357Lindenberg, C. S.,Artola, R. C.,Estrada, V. J. Determinants of early infant weaning: a multivariate approach. Int J Nurs Stud. 1990;27(1):35-41.Country
1358Lindfors, A. T.,Danielsson, L.,Enocksson, E.,Johansson, S. G.,Westin, S. Allergic symptoms up to 4-6 years of age in children given cow milk neonatally. A prospective study. Allergy. 1992;47(3):207-11.Independent variable
1359Lindfors, A.,Enocksson, E. Development of atopic disease after early administration of cow milk formula. Allergy. 1988;43(1):11-6.Independent variable
1360Linhares Rda, S.,Gigante, D. P.,de Barros, F. C.,Horta, B. L. Carotid intima-media thickness at age 30, birth weight, accelerated growth during infancy and breastfeeding: a birth cohort study in Southern Brazil. PLoS One. 2015;10(1):e0115166.Independent variable
1361Linhares, A. C.,Gabbay, Y. B.,Freitas, R. B.,da Rosa, E. S.,Mascarenhas, J. D.,Loureiro, E. C. Longitudinal study of rotavirus infections among children from Belem, Brazil. Epidemiol Infect. 1989;102(1):129-45.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1362Linneberg, A.,Simonsen, J. B.,Petersen, J.,Stensballe, L. G.,Benn, C. S. Differential effects of risk factors on infant wheeze and atopic dermatitis emphasize a different etiology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117(1):184-9.Independent variable
1363Lionetti, E.,Castellaneta, S.,Francavilla, R.,Pulvirenti, A.,Tonutti, E.,Amarri, S.,Barbato, M.,Barbera, C.,Barera, G.,Bellantoni, A.,Castellano, E.,Limongelli, M. G.,Pellegrino, S.,Polloni, C.,Ughi, C.,Zuin, G.,Guariso, G.,Fasano, A.,Catassi, C. Infant feeding pattern, HLA status, and prevalence of celiac disease. Digestive and liver disease. 2014;46:e75-e76.Study design
1364Lionetti, E.,Castellaneta, S.,Pulvirenti, A.,Tonutti, E.,Francavilla, R.,Fasano, A.,Catassi, C. Prevalence and natural history of potential celiac disease in at-family-risk infants prospectively investigated from birth. J Pediatr. 2012;161(5):908-14.Group size
1365Lipsman, S.,Dewey, K. G.,Lonnerdal, B. Breast-feeding among teenage mothers: milk composition, infant growth, and maternal dietary intake. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1985;4(3):426-34.Group size
1366Litmanovitz, I.,Davidson, K.,Eliakim, A.,Regev, R. H.,Dolfin, T.,Arnon, S.,Bar-Yoseph, F.,Goren, A.,Lifshitz, Y.,Nemet, D. High Beta-palmitate formula and bone strength in term infants: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. Calcif Tissue Int. 2013;92(1):35-41.Group size
1367Little, R. E.,Lambert, M. D., 3rd,Worthington-Roberts, B.,Ervin, C. H. Maternal smoking during lactation: relation to infant size at one year of age. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;140(6):544-54.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1368Liu, J. Neglected problem: nursing bottle syndrome. Dentistry (Loma Linda). 1990;3(2):57-8.Study design
1369Liu, J.,Leung, P.,Yang, A. Breastfeeding and active bonding protects against children’s internalizing behavior problems. Nutrients. 2014;6(1):76-89.Study design, Independent variable
1370Liu, Y. Q.,Qian, Z.,Wang, J.,Lu, T.,Lin, S.,Zeng, X. W.,Liu, R. Q.,Zhu, Y.,Qin, X. D.,Yuan, P.,Zhou, Y.,Li, M.,Hao, Y. T.,Dong, G. H. Breastfeeding modifies the effects of environment tobacco smoke exposure on respiratory diseases and symptoms in Chinese children: the Seven Northeast Cities Study. Indoor Air. 2015.Study design
1371Livingstone, V. Failure to thrive while breastfeeding. Breastfeed Med. 2006;1(2):108-11.Study design
1372Livny, A.,Assali, R.,Sgan-Cohen, H. D. Early Childhood Caries among a Bedouin community residing in the eastern outskirts of Jerusalem. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:167.Study design
1373Lnnerdal, B.,Timby, N.,Domellf, M.,Domellf, E.,Hernell, O. Supplementation of infant formula with milk fat globule membranes improves cognitive performance and reduces infections in formula-fed infants. FASEB journal. 2014;28(1 suppl. 1).Peer review
1374Lo, G. L. The use of comforters and dental caries in the Singaporean preschool children. Singapore Dent J. 1985;10(1):21-4.Independent variable
1375Lodge, C. J.,Zaloumis, S.,Lowe, A. J.,Gurrin, L. C.,Matheson, M. C.,Axelrad, C.,Bennett, C. M.,Hill, D. J.,Hosking, C. S.,Svanes, C.,Abramson, M. J.,Allen, K. J.,Dharmage, S. C. Early-life risk factors for childhood wheeze phenotypes in a high-risk birth cohort. J Pediatr. 2014;164(2):289-94 e1-2.Dependent variable
1376Lodinova, R.,Jouja, V.,Vinsova, N.,Vocel, J.,Melkova, J. New attempts and possibilities in prevention and treatment of intestinal coli-infections in infants. Czech Med. 1980;3(1):47-58.Study design, Dependent variable
1377Lodinova-Zadnikova, R.,Tlaskalova, H.,Bartakova, Z. The antibody response in infants after colonization of the intestine with E. coli O83. Artificial colonization used as a prevention against nosocomial infections. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;310:329-35.Study design, Health status
1378Loeb H,Mozin MJ. Prevention of chronic diarrhea: nutritional implications. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1983;2 Suppl 1:S328-34.Study design
1379Lombeck, I.,Fuchs, A. Zinc and copper in infants fed breast-milk or different formula. Eur J Pediatr. 1994;153(10):770-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1380Long, K. Z.,Wood, J. W.,Vasquez Gariby, E.,Weiss, K. M.,Mathewson, J. J.,de la Cabada, F. J.,DuPont, H. L.,Wilson, R. A. Proportional hazards analysis of diarrhea due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and breast feeding in a cohort of urban Mexican children. Am J Epidemiol. 1994;139(2):193-205.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1381Long, K.,Vasquez-Garibay, E.,Mathewson, J.,de la Cabada, J.,DuPont, H. The impact of infant feeding patterns on infection and diarrheal disease due to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Salud Publica Mex. 1999;41(4):263-70.Independent variable
1382Long, S. A.,Bugg, K. Can’t we all just get along?. J Hum Lact. 2015;31(1):29-31.Study design
1383Lonnerdal, B.,Chen, C. L. Effects of formula protein level and ratio on infant growth, plasma amino acids and serum trace elements. I. Cow’s milk formula. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1990;79(3):257-65.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1384Lonnerdal, B.,Havel, P. J. Serum leptin concentrations in infants: effects of diet, sex, and adiposity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72(2):484-9.Independent variable
1385Lonnerdal, B.,Hernell, O. Effects of feeding ultrahigh-temperature (UHT)-treated infant formula with different protein concentrations or powdered formula, as compared with breast-feeding, on plasma amino acids, hematology, and trace element status. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;68(2):350-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1386Lonnerdal, B.,Hernell, O. Iron, zinc, copper and selenium status of breast-fed infants and infants fed trace element fortified milk-based infant formula. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83(4):367-73.Independent variable
1387Lonnerdal, B.,Kvistgaard, A. S.,Peerson, J. M.,Donovan, S. M.,Peng, Y. M. Growth, Nutrition and Cytokine Response of Breast-Fed Infants and Infants Fed Formula with Added Bovine Osteopontin. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1388Lopez Bravo, I. M.,Sepulveda, H.,Valdes, I. Acute respiratory illnesses in the first 18 months of life. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 1997;1(1):9-17.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1389Lopez Bravo, I.,Cabiol, C.,Arcuch, S.,Rivera, E.,Vargas, S. Breast-feeding, weight gains, diarrhea, and malnutrition in the first year of life. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1984;18(2):151-63.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1390Lopez Del Valle, L. M.,Singh, G. D.,Feliciano, N.,Machuca Mdel, C. Associations between a history of breast feeding, malocclusion and parafunctional habits in Puerto Rican children. P R Health Sci J. 2006;25(1):31-4.Study design
1391López, N.,De Barros-Mazón, S.,Dos Santos Vilela, M. M.,Silva, C. M.,Ribeiro, J. D. Genetic and environmental influences on atonic immune response in early life. Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology. 1999;9(6):392-398.Dependent variable
1392Lopez, N.,de Barros-Mazon, S.,Vilela, M. M.,Silva, C. M.,Ribeiro, J. D. Genetic and environmental influences on atopic immune response in early life. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 1999;9(6):392-8.Dependent variable
1393Lopez-Alarcon, M.,Villalpando, S.,Fajardo, A. Breast-feeding lowers the frequency and duration of acute respiratory infection and diarrhea in infants under six months of age. J Nutr. 1997;127(3):436-43.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1394Losonsky, G. A.,D’Alessandra de Rimer, H. Rotavirus specific breast milk antibody in two populations and possible correlates of protection. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;310:265-9.Study design, Dependent variable
1395Louzada, M. L.,Campagnolo, P. D.,Rauber, F.,Vitolo, M. R. Long-term effectiveness of maternal dietary counseling in a low-income population: a randomized field trial. Pediatrics. 2012;129(6):e1477-84.Independent variable
1396Lowe, A. J.,Carlin, J. B.,Bennett, C. M.,Abramson, M. J.,Hosking, C. S.,Hill, D. J.,Dharmage, S. C. Atopic disease and breast-feeding--cause or consequence?. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117(3):682-7.Independent variable
1397Lozoff, B.,Wolf, A. W.,Jimenez, E. Iron-deficiency anemia and infant development: effects of extended oral iron therapy. J Pediatr. 1996;129(3):382-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1398Lu, R.,Costello, A. Failure to exclusively breastfeed and the risk of early infant mortality due to infectious disease in poor communities in Lima, Peru. J Trop Pediatr. 2000;46(5):309-11.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1399Lubis, I. Z.,Sinuhaji, A. B.,Sebayang, T.,Lubis, M.,Barus, N.,Sutanto, A. H. Factors influencing the duration of infantile diarrhea. Paediatr Indones. 1985;25(9-10):175-89.Country
1400Lucas, A.,Boyes, S.,Bloom, S. R.,Aynsley-Green, A. Metabolic and endocrine responses to a milk feed in six-day-old term infants: differences between breast and cow’s milk formula feeding. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1981;70(2):195-200.Study design, Dependent variable
1401Lucas, A.,Ewing, G.,Roberts, S. B.,Coward, W. A. How much energy does the breast fed infant consume and expend?. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987;295(6590):75-7.Group size
1402Lucas, A.,Lockton, S.,Davies, P. S. Randomised trial of a ready-to-feed compared with powdered formula. Arch Dis Child. 1992;67(7):935-9.Group size
1403Lucas, A.,Stafford, M.,Morley, R.,Abbott, R.,Stephenson, T.,MacFadyen, U.,Elias-Jones, A.,Clements, H. Efficacy and safety of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of infant-formula milk: a randomised trial. Lancet. 1999;354(9194):1948-54.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1404Luccioli, S.,Zhang, Y.,Verrill, L.,Ramos-Valle, M.,Kwegyir-Afful, E. Infant feeding practices and reported food allergies at 6 years of age. Pediatrics. 2014;134 Suppl 1:S21-8.Independent variable
1405Ludvigsson, J. Cow-milk-free diet during last trimester of pregnancy does not influence diabetes-related autoantibodies in nondiabetic children. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2003;1005:275-8.Dependent variable
1406Ludvigsson, J. F.,Mostrom, M.,Ludvigsson, J.,Duchen, K. Exclusive breastfeeding and risk of atopic dermatitis in some 8300 infants. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2005;16(3):201-8.Study design
1407Lulic-Dukic, O.,Juric, H.,Dukic, W.,Glavina, D. Factors predisposing to early childhood caries (ECC) in children of pre-school age in the city of Zagreb, Croatia. Coll Antropol. 2001;25(1):297-302.Study design
1408Lumia, M.,Takkinen, H. M.,Luukkainen, P.,Kaila, M.,Lehtinen-Jacks, S.,Nwaru, B. I.,Tuokkola, J.,Niemela, O.,Haapala, A. M.,Ilonen, J.,Simell, O.,Knip, M.,Veijola, R.,Virtanen, S. M. Food consumption and risk of childhood asthma. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2015.Independent variable
1409Lunardelli, S. E.,Peres, M. A. Breast-feeding and other mother-child factors associated with developmental enamel defects in the primary teeth of Brazilian children. J Dent Child (Chic). 2006;73(2):70-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1410Lundberg, G. D. Does breast-feeding improve child cognitive development?. MedGenMed Medscape General Medicine. 2008;10(8).Study design
1411Lundqvist-Persson, C. Correlation between level of self-regulation in the newborn infant and developmental status at two years of age. Acta Paediatrica, International Journal of Paediatrics. 2001;90(3):345-350.Group size
1412Luo, R.,Shi, Y.,Zhou, H.,Yue, A.,Zhang, L.,Sylvia, S.,Medina, A.,Rozelle, S. Anemia and feeding practices among infants in rural Shaanxi Province in China. Nutrients. 2014;6(12):5975-91.Study design
1413Luo,R,Shi,Y,Zhou,H,Yue,A,Zhang,L,Sylvia,S,Medina,A,Rozelle,S,. Anemia and feeding practices among infants in rural Shaanxi Province in China. Nutrients. 2014;6(12):5975-91.Study design
1414Luoma, R.. Environmental allergens and morbidity in atopic and non-atopic families. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1984;73(4):448-53.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1415Luopajarvi, K.,Savilahti, E.,Virtanen, S. M.,Ilonen, J.,Knip, M.,Akerblom, H. K.,Vaarala, O. Enhanced levels of cow’s milk antibodies in infancy in children who develop type 1 diabetes later in childhood. Pediatr Diabetes. 2008;9(5):434-41.Group size
1416Lutter, C. K. Breastfeeding promotion--is its effectiveness supported by scientific evidence and global changes in breastfeeding behaviors?. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:355-68.Study design
1417Lyall, J. Growing problems. Nurs Times. 1991;87(24):22-3.Study design
1418Ma, D. Q.,Jones, G. Clinical risk factors but not bone density are associated with prevalent fractures in prepubertal children. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002;38(5):497-500.Study design
1419Ma, J. Q.,Zhou, L. L.,Hu, Y. Q.,Liu, J. R.,Liu, S. S.,Zhang, J.,Sheng, X. Y. A summary index of infant and child feeding practices is associated with child growth in urban Shanghai. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:568.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1420MacDonald, L. D.,Gibson, R. S.,Miles, J. E. Changes in hair zinc and copper concentrations of breast fed and bottle fed infants during the first six months. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982;71(5):785-9.Group size
1421Macdonald, P. D.,Ross, S. R.,Grant, L.,Young, D. Neonatal weight loss in breast and formula fed infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2003;88(6):F472-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1422MacIntyre, E. A.,Karr, C. J.,Koehoorn, M.,Demers, P.,Tamburic, L.,Lencar, C.,Brauer, M. Otitis media incidence and risk factors in a population-based birth cohort. Paediatrics and Child Health. 2010;15(7):437-442.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1423Macoun, E. The NSW Health Breastfeeding Project. N S W Public Health Bull. 2005;16(3-4):62.Study design
1424Madhavapeddi, R.,Ramachandran, P. Growth and morbidity of breastfed infants whose mothers were using combination pills. Breastfeeding Review. 1990;2(2):66-68 3p.Country
1425Madhavapeddi, R.,Ramachandran, P. Growth of urban breastfed infants from low socio-economic group. J Trop Pediatr. 1993;39(6):328-31.Country
1426Madsen, A. L.,Larnkjaer, A.,Molgaard, C.,Michaelsen, K. F. IGF-I and IGFBP-3 in healthy 9 month old infants from the SKOT cohort: breastfeeding, diet, and later obesity. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2011;21(4):199-204.Study design, Independent variable
1427Magalhaes, T. C.,Vieira, S. A.,Priore, S. E.,Ribeiro, A. Q.,Lamounier, J. A.,Franceschini, S. C.,Sant’Ana, L. F. Exclusive breastfeeding and other foods in the first six months of life: effects on nutritional status and body composition of Brazilian children. ScientificWorldJournal. 2012;2012:468581.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1428Magana Cardenas, A.,Padilla Gonzalez, L. M.,Garcia de Alba, J. E.,Troyo San Roman, R.,Delgado Becerra, A. Some epidemiological aspects of maternal breast-feeding in a population entitled to social welfare services in Mexico. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1981;15(2):139-47.Dependent variable
1429Magnus, M. C.,DeRoo, L. A.,Haberg, S. E.,Magnus, P.,Nafstad, P.,Nystad, W.,London, S. J. Prospective study of maternal alcohol intake during pregnancy or lactation and risk of childhood asthma: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2014;38(4):1002-11.Independent variable
1430Magnusson, C. G. Cord serum IgE in relation to family history and as predictor of atopic disease in early infancy. Allergy. 1988;43(4):241-51.Study design, Dependent variable
1431Mai, X. M.,Becker, A. B.,Sellers, E. A.,Liem, J. J.,Kozyrskyj, A. L. The relationship of breast-feeding, overweight, and asthma in preadolescents. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120(3):551-6.Independent variable
1432Maisels, M. J.,Gifford, K. Breast-feeding, weight loss, and jaundice. J Pediatr. 1983;102(1):117-8.Independent variable
1433Majeed, R.,Rajar, U. D.,Shaikh, N.,Majeed, F.,Arain, A. A. Risk factors associated with childhood asthma. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2008;18(5):299-302.Country
1434Majorana, A.,Cagetti, M. G.,Bardellini, E.,Amadori, F.,Conti, G.,Strohmenger, L.,Campus, G. Feeding and smoking habits as cumulative risk factors for early childhood caries in toddlers, after adjustment for several behavioral determinants: a retrospective study. BMC Pediatr. 2014;14:45.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1435Makela, J.,Linderborg, K.,Niinikoski, H.,Yang, B.,Lagstrom, H. Breast milk fatty acid composition differs between overweight and normal weight women: the STEPS Study. Eur J Nutr. 2013;52(2):727-35.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1436Mäkelä, J.,Vaarno, J.,Kaljonen, A.,Niinikoski, H.,Lagström, H. Maternal overweight impacts infant feeding patterns - The STEPS Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2014;68(1):43-49.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1437Makela, J.,Vaarno, J.,Kaljonen, A.,Niinikoski, H.,Lagstrom, H. Maternal overweight impacts infant feeding patterns--the STEPS Study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014;68(1):43-9.Duplicate
1438Maki, M.,Kallonen, K.,Lahdeaho, M. L.,Visakorpi, J. K. Changing pattern of childhood coeliac disease in Finland. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1988;77(3):408-12.Study design
1439Makrides, M. Outcomes for mothers and their babies: do n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and seafoods make a difference?. J Am Diet Assoc. 2008;108(10):1622-6.Study design
1440Makrides, M.,Gibson, R. A.,Simmer, K. The effect of dietary fat on the developing brain. J Paediatr Child Health. 1993;29(6):409-10.Study design
1441Makrides, M.,Hawkes, J. S.,Neumann, M. A.,Gibson, R. A. Nutritional effect of including egg yolk in the weaning diet of breast-fed and formula-fed infants: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002;75(6):1084-92.Independent variable
1442Makrides, M.,Neumann, M. A.,Jeffrey, B.,Lien, E. L.,Gibson, R. A. A randomized trial of different ratios of linoleic to alpha-linolenic acid in the diet of term infants: effects on visual function and growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(1):120-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1443Makrides, M.,Neumann, M. A.,Simmer, K.,Gibson, R. A. A critical appraisal of the role of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on neural indices of term infants: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2000;105(1 Pt 1):32-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1444Makrides, M.,Neumann, M. A.,Simmer, K.,Gibson, R. A. Dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids do not influence growth of term infants: A randomized clinical trial. Pediatrics. 1999;104(3 Pt 1):468-75.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1445Makrides, M.,Neumann, M.,Gibson, R. Breast milk docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and infant outcomes: a randomised clinical trial. Journal of paediatrics and child health. 1997;33(4):A2.Peer review
1446Male, C.,Persson, L. A.,Freeman, V.,Guerra, A.,van’t Hof, M. A.,Haschke, F. Prevalence of iron deficiency in 12-mo-old infants from 11 European areas and influence of dietary factors on iron status (Euro-Growth study). Acta Paediatr. 2001;90(5):492-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1447Malek L,Makrides M. 2.8 Nutrition in pregnancy and lactation. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2015;113:127-33.Peer review
1448Malinowska E,Kaczmarski M,Wasilewska J. Total IgE levels and skin test results in children under three years of age with food hypersensitivity. Med Sci Monit. 2002;8:Cr280-7.Study design, Independent variable
1449Mallol-Mesnard, N.,Menegaux, F.,Lacour, B.,Hartmann, O.,Frappaz, D.,Doz, F.,Bertozzi, A. I.,Chastagner, P.,Hemon, D.,Clavel, J. Birth characteristics and childhood malignant central nervous sytem tumors: the ESCALE study (French Society for Childhood Cancer). Cancer Detect Prev. 2008;32(1):79-86.Dependent variable
1450Malloy, M. H.,Berendes, H. Does breast-feeding influence intelligence quotients at 9 and 10 years of age?. Early Hum Dev. 1998;50(2):209-17.Study design, Independent variable
1451Malta AL. The Optimal Duration of Exclusive Breastfeeding for Physical Growth. Nutr Perspect. 2015;38(4):21-33.Study design
1452Manco, M.,Alterio, A.,Bugianesi, E.,Ciampalini, P.,Mariani, P.,Finocchi, M.,Agostoni, C.,Nobili, V. Insulin dynamics of breast- or formula-fed overweight and obese children. Journal of the American College of Nutrition. 2011;30(1):29-38.Study design
1453Mandel, E. M.,Doyle, W. J.,Winther, B.,Alper, C. M. The incidence, prevalence and burden of OM in unselected children aged 1-8 years followed by weekly otoscopy through the “common cold” season. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008;72(4):491-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1454Mandhane, P. J.,Greene, J. M.,Sears, M. R. Interactions between breast-feeding, specific parental atopy, and sex on development of asthma and atopy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(6):1359-66.Independent variable
1455Mandic, Z.,Piricki, A. P.,Kenjeric, D.,Hanicar, B.,Tanasic, I. Breast vs. bottle: differences in the growth of Croatian infants. Matern Child Nutr. 2011;7(4):389-96.Independent variable
1456Mangskau, K. Baby bottle tooth decay: a problem affecting young children in North Dakota. Northwest Dent. 1991;70(6):25.Study design
1457Manjrekar, C.,Vishalakshi, M. P.,Begum, N. J.,Padma, G. N. Breast feeding ability of undernourished mothers and physical development of their infants during 0-1 year. Indian Pediatr. 1985;22(11):801-9.Country
1458Maranhao, H. S.,Medeiros, M. C.,Scaletsky, I. C.,Fagundes-Neto, U.,Morais, M. B. The epidemiological and clinical characteristics and nutritional development of infants with acute diarrhoea, in north-eastern Brazil. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2008;102(4):357-65.Independent variable
1459Marini, A.,Agosti, M.,Motta, G.,Mosca, F. Effects of a dietary and environmental prevention programme on the incidence of allergic symptoms in high atopic risk infants: three years’ follow-up. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1996;414:1-21.Independent variable
1460Marmot, M. G.,Page, C. M.,Atkins, E.,Douglas, J. W. Effect of breast-feeding on plasma cholesterol and weight in young adults. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1980;34(3):164-7.Independent variable
1461Marques, R. C.,Dorea, J. G.,Bernardi, J. V.,Bastos, W. R.,Malm, O. Maternal fish consumption in the nutrition transition of the Amazon Basin: growth of exclusively breastfed infants during the first 5 years. Ann Hum Biol. 2008;35(4):363-77.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1462Marques, R. C.,Dorea, J. G.,Bernardi, J. V.,Bastos, W. R.,Malm, O. Prenatal and postnatal mercury exposure, breastfeeding and neurodevelopment during the first 5 years. Cogn Behav Neurol. 2009;22(2):134-41.Independent variable
1463Marques, R. C.,Dorea, J. G.,Leao, R. S.,Dos Santos, V. G.,Bueno, L.,Marques, R. C.,Brandao, K. G.,Palermo, E. F.,Guimaraes, J. R. Role of methylmercury exposure (from fish consumption) on growth and neurodevelopment of children under 5 years of age living in a transitioning (tin-mining) area of the western Amazon, Brazil. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2012;62(2):341-50.Study design, Independent variable
1464Marques, R. F.,Taddei, J. A.,Lopez, F. A.,Braga, J. A. Breastfeeding exclusively and iron deficiency anemia during the first 6 months of age. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2014;60(1):18-22.Independent variable
1465Marquis, G. S.,Habicht, J. P. Breastfeeding and stunting among toddlers in Peru. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:163-72.Peer review
1466Marquis, G. S.,Habicht, J. P.,Lanata, C. F.,Black, R. E.,Rasmussen, K. M. Association of breastfeeding and stunting in Peruvian toddlers: an example of reverse causality. Int J Epidemiol. 1997;26(2):349-56.Independent variable
1467Marquis, G. S.,Habicht, J. P.,Lanata, C. F.,Black, R. E.,Rasmussen, K. M. Breast milk or animal-product foods improve linear growth of Peruvian toddlers consuming marginal diets. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66(5):1102-9.Independent variable
1468Marriage, B. J.,Buck, R. H.,Goehring, K. C.,Oliver, J. S.,Williams, J. A. Infants Fed a Lower Calorie Formula With 2’FL Show Growth and 2’FL Uptake Like Breast-Fed Infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015;61(6):649-58.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1469Marshall, J. Infant feeding. 6. Formula feed. Pract Midwife. 2013;16(3):35-8.Study design
1470Martens, P. J.,Romphf, L. Factors associated with newborn in-hospital weight loss: comparisons by feeding method, demographics, and birthing procedures. J Hum Lact. 2007;23(3):233-41, quiz 242-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1471Martin, A. J.,Landau, L. I.,Phelan, P. D. Natural history of allergy in asthmatic children followed to adult life. Med J Aust. 1981;2(9):470-4.Study design, Independent variable
1472Martin, R. M.,Ben-Shlomo, Y.,Gunnell, D.,Elwood, P.,Yarnell, J. W.,Davey Smith, G. Breast feeding and cardiovascular disease risk factors, incidence, and mortality: the Caerphilly study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005;59(2):121-9.Study design
1473Martin, R. M.,Ebrahim, S.,Griffin, M.,Davey Smith, G.,Nicolaides, A. N.,Georgiou, N.,Watson, S.,Frankel, S.,Holly, J. M.,Gunnell, D. Breastfeeding and atherosclerosis: intima-media thickness and plaques at 65-year follow-up of the Boyd Orr cohort. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005;25(7):1482-8.Independent variable
1474Martin, R. M.,Gunnell, D.,Pemberton, J.,Frankel, S.,Smith, G. D. Cohort profile: The Boyd Orr cohort - An historical cohort study based on the 65 year follow-up of the Carnegie Survey of Diet and Health (1937-39). International Journal of Epidemiology. 2005;34(4):742-749.Study design
1475Martin, R. M.,Patel, R.,Kramer, M. S.,Guthrie, L.,Vilchuck, K.,Bogdanovich, N.,Sergeichick, N.,Gusina, N.,Foo, Y.,Palmer, T.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Gillman, M. W.,Smith, G. D.,Oken, E. Effects of promoting longer-term and exclusive breastfeeding on adiposity and insulin-like growth factor-I at age 11.5 years: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2013;309(10):1005-13.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1476Martin, R. M.,Smith, G. D.,Mangtani, P.,Frankel, S.,Gunnell, D. Association between breast feeding and growth: the Boyd-Orr cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002;87(3):F193-201.Study design
1477Martines, F.,Bentivegna, D.,Maira, E.,Sciacca, V.,Martines, E. Risk factors for otitis media with effusion: case-control study in Sicilian schoolchildren. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;75(6):754-9.Study design
1478Martines, F.,Salvago, P.,Ferrara, S.,Messina, G.,Mucia, M.,Plescia, F.,Sireci, F. Factors influencing the development of otitis media among Sicilian children affected by upper respiratory tract infections. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. 2015.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1479Martines, J. C.,Ashworth, A.,Kirkwood, B. Breast-feeding among the urban poor in southern Brazil: reasons for termination in the first 6 months of life. Bull World Health Organ. 1989;67(2):151-61.Dependent variable
1480Martines, J. C.,Habicht, J. P.,Ashworth, A.,Kirkwood, B. R. Weaning in southern Brazil: is there a “weanling’s dilemma”?. J Nutr. 1994;124(8):1189-98.Independent variable
1481Martorell, A.,Plaza, A. M.,Boné, J.,Nevot, S.,García Ara Ma, C.,Echeverria, L.,Alonso, E.,Garde, J.,Vila, B.,Alvaro, M.,Tauler, E.,Hernando, V.,Fernández, M. Cow’s milk protein allergy. A multi-centre study: Clinical and epidemiological aspects. Allergologia et Immunopathologia. 2006;34(2):46-53.Study design, Independent variable
1482Martorell, R.,O’Gara, C. Breastfeeding, infant health, and socioeconomic status. Med Anthropol. 1985;9(2):173-81.Country
1483Mason, J. K.,Harkness, R. A.,Elton, R. A.,Bartholomew, S. Cot deaths in Edinburgh: infant feeding and socioeconomic factors. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1980;34(1):35-41.Study design, Independent variable
1484Massoni, A. C.,Chaves, A. M.,Rosenblatt, A.,Sampaio, F. C.,Oliveira, A. F. Prevalence of enamel defects related to pre-, peri- and postnatal factors in a Brazilian population. Community Dent Health. 2009;26(3):143-9.Study design
1485Mata, L. Cryptosporidium and other protozoa in diarrheal disease in less developed countries. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986;5(1 Suppl):S117-30.Study design
1486Mata, L. Epidemiologic perspective of diarrheal disease in Costa Rica and current efforts in control, prevention, and research. Rev Latinoam Microbiol. 1981;23(2):109-19.Study design
1487Mata, L.,Bolanos, H.,Pizarro, D.,Vives, M. Cryptosporidiosis in children from some highland Costa Rican rural and urban areas. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984;33(1):24-9.Study design, Independent variable
1488Matee MI,Mikx FH,Maselle SY,Van Palenstein Helderman WH. Rampant caries and linear hypoplasia (short communication). Caries Res. 1992;26:205-8.Country
1489Matheson, M. C.,Erbas, B.,Balasuriya, A.,Jenkins, M. A.,Wharton, C. L.,Tang, M. L.,Abramson, M. J.,Walters, E. H.,Hopper, J. L.,Dharmage, S. C. Breast-feeding and atopic disease: a cohort study from childhood to middle age. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120(5):1051-7.Independent variable
1490Matsuda, I.,Higashi, A.,Ikeda, T.,Uehara, I.,Kuroki, Y. Effects of zinc and copper content of formulas on growth and on the concentration of zinc and copper in serum and hair. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1984;3(3):421-5.Group size
1491Matthews, M. K.,Webber, K.,McKim, E.,Banoub-Baddour, S.,Laryea, M. Infant feeding practices in Newfoundland and Labrador. Can J Public Health. 1995;86(5):296-300.Dependent variable
1492Mattos-Graner, R. O.,Zelante, F.,Line, R. C.,Mayer, M. P. Association between caries prevalence and clinical, microbiological and dietary variables in 1.0 to 2.5-year-old Brazilian children. Caries Res. 1998;32(5):319-23.Study design
1493Maupome, G.,Karanja, N.,Ritenbaugh, C.,Lutz, T.,Aickin, M.,Becker, T. Dental caries in American Indian toddlers after a community-based beverage intervention. Ethn Dis. 2010;20(4):444-50.Independent variable
1494May, R.,Barber, J.,Simpson, T.,Winders, N.,Kuhler, K.,Schroeder, S. Growth pattern of overweight preschool children in the Siouxland WIC program. Am J Hum Biol. 2002;14(6):769-76.Health status
1495May, R.,Kim, D.,Mote-Watson, D. Change in weight-for-length status during the first three months: relationships to birth weight and implications for metabolic risk. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2013;150(1):5-9.Study design
1496Mayer-Davis, E. J.,Dabelea, D.,Crandell, J. L.,Crume, T.,D’Agostino, R. B., Jr.,Dolan, L.,King, I. B.,Lawrence, J. M.,Norris, J. M.,Pihoker, C.,The, N. Nutritional factors and preservation of C-peptide in youth with recently diagnosed type 1 diabetes: SEARCH Nutrition Ancillary Study. Diabetes Care. 2013;36(7):1842-50.Study design, Dependent variable, Health status
1497Mayer-Davis, E. J.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Zhou, L.,Hu, F. B.,Colditz, G. A.,Gillman, M. W. Breast-feeding and risk for childhood obesity: does maternal diabetes or obesity status matter?. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(10):2231-7.Study design
1498McAllister, J. C.,Lane, A. T.,Buckingham, B. A. Vitamin D deficiency in the San Francisco Bay Area. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2006;19(3):205-8.Study design
1499McCann, M. F.,Moggia, A. V.,Higgins, J. E.,Potts, M.,Becker, C. The effects of a progestin-only oral contraceptive (levonorgestrel 0.03 mg) on breast-feeding. Contraception. 1989;40(6):635-48.Independent variable
1500McConnochie, K. M.,Roghmann, K. J. Breast feeding and maternal smoking as predictors of wheezing in children age 6 to 10 years. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1986;2(5):260-8.Independent variable
1501McCormick, D. P.,Grady, J. J.,Diego, A.,Matalon, R.,Revai, K.,Patel, J. A.,Han, Y.,Chonmaitree, T. Acute otitis media severity: association with cytokine gene polymorphisms and other risk factors. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2011;75(5):708-12.Dependent variable
1502McCrory, C.,Layte, R. Breastfeeding and risk of overweight and obesity at nine-years of age. Soc Sci Med. 2012;75(2):323-30.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1503McCrory, C.,Murray, A. The effect of breastfeeding on neuro-development in infancy. Matern Child Health J. 2013;17(9):1680-8.Study design
1504McCusker, C. Teaching tolerance: Using the neonatal immune system to prevent allergic asthma. Expert Review of Clinical Immunology. 2008;4(4):429-432.Study design
1505McDougall, P.,Drewett, R. F.,Hungin, A. P. S.,Wright, C. M. The detection of early weight faltering at the 6-8-week check and its association with family factors, feeding and behavioural development. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2009;94(7):549-552.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1506McEnery, G.,Rao, K. P. The effectiveness of antenatal education of Pakistani and Indian women living in this country. Child Care Health Dev. 1986;12(6):385-99.Independent variable
1507McIntosh, E. D.,De Silva, L. M.,Oates, R. K. Clinical severity of respiratory syncytial virus group A and B infection in Sydney, Australia. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1993;12(10):815-9.Health status
1508McIsaac, K. E.,Moineddin, R.,Matheson, F. I. Breastfeeding as a means to prevent infant morbidity and mortality in Aboriginal Canadians: A population prevented fraction analysis. Can J Public Health. 2015;106(4):e217-22.Study design
1509McKinney, P. A.,Parslow, R.,Gurney, K. A.,Law, G. R.,Bodansky, H. J.,Williams, R. Perinatal and neonatal determinants of childhood type 1 diabetes. A case-control study in Yorkshire, U.K. Diabetes Care. 1999;22(6):928-32.Independent variable
1510McMichael, A. J. Widening the horizons of ‘evidence’: Nutrition and disease in ecological perspective. South African Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2005;18(2):140-148.Study design
1511McNamara, T. M.,Melnyk, B. M. The effect of food intake on atopic disease in high-risk infants and young children. Pediatric nursing. 2000;26(6):602-604.Study design
1512McTeer, H. Fat, young, and poor: why breastfeeding is a critical weapon in the fight against childhood obesity. Breastfeed Med. 2012;7(5):325-6.Study design
1513Meador, K. J.,Baker, G. A.,Browning, N.,Clayton-Smith, J.,Combs-Cantrell, D. T.,Cohen, M.,Kalayjian, L. A.,Kanner, A.,Liporace, J. D.,Pennell, P. B.,Privitera, M.,Loring, D. W. Effects of breastfeeding in children of women taking antiepileptic drugs. Neurology. 2010;75(22):1954-60.Independent variable
1514Meador, K. J.,Baker, G. A.,Browning, N.,Cohen, M. J.,Bromley, R. L.,Clayton-Smith, J.,Kalayjian, L. A.,Kanner, A.,Liporace, J. D.,Pennell, P. B.,Privitera, M.,Loring, D. W. Breastfeeding in children of women taking antiepileptic drugs: cognitive outcomes at age 6 years. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(8):729-36.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1515Meah, S. A breastfeeding intervention increased breast feeding and reduced GI tract infections and atopic eczema. Evidence Based Nursing. 2001:106-106 1p.Study design
1516Megeid, F. Y. A.,Bakeit, Z. A. N.,Karim, B. O. I. A. A. Early introduction of cow’s milk and short duration of breastfeeding is associated with increasing risk of juvenile diabetes. World Journal of Medical Sciences. 2011;6(2):54-60.Study design
1517Megraud, F.,Boudraa, G.,Bessaoud, K.,Bensid, S.,Dabis, F.,Soltana, R.,Touhami, M. Incidence of Campylobacter infection in infants in western Algeria and the possible protective role of breast feeding. Epidemiol Infect. 1990;105(1):73-8.Study design
1518Meinzen-Derr, J. K.,Guerrero, M. L.,Altaye, M.,Ortega-Gallegos, H.,Ruiz-Palacios, G. M.,Morrow, A. L. Risk of infant anemia is associated with exclusive breast-feeding and maternal anemia in a Mexican cohort. J Nutr. 2006;136(2):452-8.Independent variable
1519Meinzen-Derr, J. K.,Guerrero, M. L.,Altaye, M.,Ruiz-Palacios, G. M.,Morrow, A. L. Duration of exclusive breastfeeding and risk of anemia in a cohort of Mexican infants. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;554:395-8.Peer review
1520Mellander, M.,Noren, J. G.,Freden, H.,Kjellmer, I. Mineralization defects in deciduous teeth of low birthweight infants. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982;71(5):727-33.Independent variable, Health status
1521Melville B. The high cost of artificial feeding in Jamaica and its implications for child health. West Indian Med J. 1990;39:203-4.Study design
1522Mendelson, M.,Cloutier, J.,Spence, L.,Sellers, E.,Taback, S.,Dean, H. Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus in a birth cohort of First Nation children born to mothers with pediatric-onset type 2 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2011;12(3 Pt 2):219-28.Independent variable
1523Mendez, M. A.,Torrent, M.,Julvez, J.,Ribas-Fito, N.,Kogevinas, M.,Sunyer, J. Maternal fish and other seafood intakes during pregnancy and child neurodevelopment at age 4 years. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12(10):1702-10.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1524Menihan, C. A.,Phipps, M.,Weitzen, S. Fetal heart rate patterns and sudden infant death syndrome. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006;35(1):116-22.Independent variable
1525Merlob, P.,Aloni, R.,Prager, H.,Jelin, N.,Idel, M.,Kotona, J. Continued weight loss in the newborn during the third day of life as an indicator of early weaning. Israel Journal of Medical Sciences. 1994;30(8):646-648.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1526Merlob, P.,Stahl, B.,Sulkes, J. Paroxetine during breast-feeding: infant weight gain and maternal adherence to counsel. Eur J Pediatr. 2004;163(3):135-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1527Merrett, T. G.,Burr, M. L.,Butland, B. K.,Merrett, J.,Miskelly, F. G.,Vaughan Williams, E. Infant feeding and allergy: 12-month prospective study of 500 babies born into allergic families. Review 53 refs. Annals of allergy. 1988;61(6 (Pt 2)):13-20.Redundant data
1528Metcalfe, D. D. Food hypersensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1984;73(6):749-62.Study design, Independent variable
1529Metzger, M. W.,McDade, T. W. Breastfeeding as obesity prevention in the United States: a sibling difference model. Am J Hum Biol. 2010;22(3):291-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1530Meyers, A.,Hertzberg, J. Bottle-feeding and malocclusion: is there an association?. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1988;93(2):149-52.Study design
1531Micali, N.,Simonoff, E.,Treasure, J. Infant feeding and weight in the first year of life in babies of women with eating disorders. J Pediatr. 2009;154(1):55-60 e1.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1532Michaelsen KF. 1.1 Child growth. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2015;113:1-5.Peer review
1533Michaelsen, K. F. 2.1 Breastfeeding. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2015;113:92-6.Study design
1534Michaelsen, K. F. Nutrition and growth during infancy. The Copenhagen Cohort Study. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1997;420:1-36.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1535Michaelsen, K. F.,Larnkjaer, A.,Molgaard, C. Early diet, insulin-like growth factor-1, growth and later obesity. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 2013;106:113-118.Peer review
1536Michaelsen, K. F.,Petersen, S.,Greisen, G.,Thomsen, B. L. Weight, length, head circumference, and growth velocity in a longitudinal study of Danish infants. Dan Med Bull. 1994;41(5):577-85.Study design, Independent variable
1537Michels, K. B.,Willett, W. C.,Graubard, B. I.,Vaidya, R. L.,Cantwell, M. M.,Sansbury, L. B.,Forman, M. R. A longitudinal study of infant feeding and obesity throughout life course. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007;31(7):1078-85.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1538Michie, C. A.,Gilmour, J. Breast feeding and the risks of viral transmission. Arch Dis Child. 2001;84(5):381-2.Study design
1539Michie, C. Breast feeding could reduce the risk of childhood leukaemias. Evid Based Nurs. 2016.Study design
1540Midodzi, W. K.,Rowe, B. H.,Majaesic, C. M.,Saunders, L. D.,Senthilselvan, A. Predictors for wheezing phenotypes in the first decade of life. Respirology. 2008;13(4):537-45.Dependent variable
1541Midwinter, R. E.,Morris, A. F.,Colley, J. R. Infant feeding and atopy. Arch Dis Child. 1987;62(9):965-7.Study design, Independent variable
1542Mihrshahi, S.,Battistutta, D.,Magarey, A.,Daniels, L. A. Determinants of rapid weight gain during infancy: baseline results from the NOURISH randomised controlled trial. BMC Pediatr. 2011;11:99.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1543Mikiel-Kostyra, K.,Mazur, J. Hospital policies and their influence on newborn body weight. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88(1):72-5.Study design, Independent variable
1544Milaat, W. A.,Elassouli, S. M. Epidemiology of diarrhoea in two major cities in Saudi Arabia. J Commun Dis. 1995;27(2):84-91.Study design, Health status
1545Milankov, O.,Bjelica, M.,Savic, R. What kind of milk can prevent infant’s sideropenic anemia--comparative study. Med Pregl. 2014;67(5-6):167-71.Study design, Health status
1546Miliku, K.,Voortman, T.,Bakker, H.,Hofman, A.,Franco, O. H.,Jaddoe, V. W. Infant Breastfeeding and Kidney Function in School-Aged Children. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;66(3):421-8.Dependent variable
1547Miljanovic, O.,Cikota-Aleksic, B.,Likic, D.,Vojvodic, D.,Jovicevic, O.,Magic, Z. Association of cytokine gene polymorphisms and risk factors with otitis media proneness in children. Eur J Pediatr. 2016.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1548Millard, A. V.,Graham, M. A. Abrupt weaning reconsidered: evidence from central Mexico. J Trop Pediatr. 1985;31(4):229-34.Study design, Dependent variable
1549Mills, A. F. Surveillance for anaemia: risk factors in patterns of milk intake. Arch Dis Child. 1990;65(4):428-31.Study design
1550Mills, R. P. Persistent middle ear effusions in children with recurrent acute otitis media. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 1987;12(2):97-101.Health status
1551Milnes, A. R.,Bowden, G. H. The microflora associated with developing lesions of nursing caries. Caries Res. 1985;19(4):289-97.Group size
1552Mimouni-Bloch, A.,Kachevanskaya, A.,Mimouni, F. B.,Shuper, A.,Raveh, E.,Linder, N. Breastfeeding may protect from developing attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Breastfeed Med. 2013;8(4):363-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1553Minchin, M. Artificial feeding and risk. Pract Midwife. 2000;3(3):18-20.Study design
1554Minchin, M. Infant formula: a mass, uncontrolled trial in perinatal care. Birth. 1987;14(1):25-35.Study design
1555Mindru, D. E.,Moraru, E. Risk factors and their implications in the epidemiology of pediatric obesity. Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi. 2012;116(3):739-45.Study design
1556Miranda, B. H.,Milroy, C. J. A quick snip - A study of the impact of outpatient tongue tie release on neonatal growth and breastfeeding. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2010;63(9):e683-5.Independent variable
1557Misra, S.,Sabui, T. K.,Basu, S.,Pal, N. A prospective study of rotavirus diarrhea in children under 1 year of age. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2007;46(8):683-8.Country
1558Mitchell, E. A.,Blair, P. S. SIDS prevention: 3000 lives saved but we can do better. N Z Med J. 2012;125(1359):50-7.Study design
1559Mitchell, E. A.,Esmail, A.,Jones, D. R.,Clements, M. Do differences in the prevalence of risk factors explain the higher mortality from sudden infant death syndrome in New Zealand compared with the UK?. N Z Med J. 1996;109(1030):352-5.Study design
1560Mitchell, E. A.,Scragg, R.,Stewart, A. W.,Becroft, D. M.,Taylor, B. J.,Ford, R. P.,Hassall, I. B.,Barry, D. M.,Allen, E. M.,Roberts, A. P. Results from the first year of the New Zealand cot death study. N Z Med J. 1991;104(906):71-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1561Mitchell, E. A.,Stewart, A. W.,Scragg, R.,Ford, R. P.,Taylor, B. J.,Becroft, D. M.,Thompson, J. M.,Hassall, I. B.,Barry, D. M.,Allen, E. M.,et al.,. Ethnic differences in mortality from sudden infant death syndrome in New Zealand. BMJ. 1993;306(6869):13-6.Study design, Independent variable
1562Mitchell, E. A.,Thompson, J. M. Parental reported apnoea, admissions to hospital and sudden infant death syndrome. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90(4):417-22.Study design, Independent variable
1563Mitchell, E. A.,Tuohy, P. G.,Brunt, J. M.,Thompson, J. M.,Clements, M. S.,Stewart, A. W.,Ford, R. P.,Taylor, B. J. Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome following the prevention campaign in New Zealand: a prospective study. Pediatrics. 1997;100(5):835-40.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1564Mittal, S. K. Bowel pattern and weight gain in breast fed infants. Indian Pediatr. 1988;25(2):216-7.Study design
1565Mittal, S. K.,Kanwar, A.,Varghese, A.,Ramachandran, V. G. Gut flora in breast and bottle fed infants with and without diarrhea. Indian Pediatr. 1983;20(1):21-6.Country
1566Miyake, Y.,Tanaka, K.,Sasaki, S.,Kiyohara, C.,Ohya, Y.,Fukushima, W.,Yokoyama, T.,Hirota, Y. Breastfeeding and the risk of wheeze and asthma in Japanese infants: the Osaka Maternal and Child Health Study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2008;19(6):490-6.Study design
1567Miyamoto, S.,Murotani, K.,Yanagawa, T.,Kato, A.,Matsunaga, S. Relationship of low lean body mass with body weight increase until one year of age and current lifestyles in Japanese young women. J Hum Ergol (Tokyo). 2010;39(1):45-51.Study design, Independent variable
1568Mize, C. E.,Uauy, R.,Kramer, R.,Benser, M.,Allen, S.,Grundy, S. M.. Lipoprotein-cholesterol responses in healthy infants fed defined diets from ages 1 to 12 months: comparison of diets predominant in oleic acid versus linoleic acid, with parallel observations in infants fed a human milk-based diet. J Lipid Res. 1995;36(6):1178-87.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1569Mizuno, K.,Ueda, A.,Takeuchi, T. Effects of different fluids on the relationship between swallowing and breathing during nutritive sucking in neonates. Biol Neonate. 2002;81(1):45-50.Study design
1570Modi, N.,Thomas, E. L.,Harrington, T. A.,Uthaya, S.,Dore, C. J.,Bell, J. D. Determinants of adiposity during preweaning postnatal growth in appropriately grown and growth-restricted term infants. Pediatr Res. 2006;60(3):345-8.Group size
1571Moimaz, S. A.,Garbin, A. J.,Lima, A. M.,Lolli, L. F.,Saliba, O.,Garbin, C. A. Longitudinal study of habits leading to malocclusion development in childhood. BMC Oral Health. 2014;14:96.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1572Mok, J. Y.,Simpson, H. Outcome of acute lower respiratory tract infection in infants: preliminary report of seven-year follow-up study. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982;285(6338):333-7.Study design
1573Molgaard, C.,Larnkjaer, A.,Mark, A. B.,Michaelsen, K. F. Are early growth and nutrition related to bone health in adolescence? The Copenhagen Cohort Study of infant nutrition and growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(6 Suppl):1865S-1869S.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1574Molla, A. M.,Badawi, M. H.,Al-Yaish, S.,Sharma, P.,El-Salam, R. S.,Molla, A. M. Risk factors for nutritional rickets among children in Kuwait. Pediatrics International. 2000;42(3):280-284.Independent variable
1575Mollborg, P.,Wennergren, G.,Almqvist, P.,Alm, B. Bed sharing is more common in sudden infant death syndrome than in explained sudden unexpected deaths in infancy. Acta Paediatr. 2015;104(8):777-83.Dependent variable
1576Molokhia, E. A.,Perkins, A. Preventing cancer. Prim Care. 2008;35(4):609-23.Study design
1577Monobe, H.,Ishibashi, T.,Fujishiro, Y.,Shinogami, M.,Yano, J. Factors associated with poor outcome in children with acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol. 2003;123(5):564-8.Study design
1578Monson, T. P. Pediatric viral gastroenteritis. Am Fam Physician. 1986;34(1):95-9.Study design
1579Montagu, A. The skin, touch, and human development. Clin Dermatol. 1984;2(4):17-26.Study design
1580Monte, W. C.,Johnston, C. S.,Roll, L. E. Bovine serum albumin detected in infant formula is a possible trigger for insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Am Diet Assoc. 1994;94(3):314-6.Study design, Non-human
1581Montefort, S.,Muscat, H. A.,Caruana, S.,Lenicker, H. Allergic conditions in 5-8-year-old Maltese schoolchildren: prevalence, severity, and associated risk factors [ISAAC]. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2002;13(2):98-104.Study design
1582Monterrosa, E. C.,Frongillo, E. A.,Vasquez-Garibay, E. M.,Romero-Velarde, E.,Casey, L. M.,Willows, N. D. Predominant breast-feeding from birth to six months is associated with fewer gastrointestinal infections and increased risk for iron deficiency among infants. J Nutr. 2008;138(8):1499-504.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1583Montgomery, S. M.,Ehlin, A.,Sacker, A. Breast feeding and resilience against psychosocial stress. Arch Dis Child. 2006;91(12):990-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1584Moon, R. Y.,Tanabe, K. O.,Yang, D. C.,Young, H. A.,Hauck, F. R. Pacifier use and SIDS: evidence for a consistently reduced risk. Maternal and child health journal. 2012;16(3):609-614.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1585Moore, Elizabeth R. Early Skin-To-Skin Contact for Mothers and Their Healthy Newborn Infants. JOGNN: Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2013;42:S86-S86 1p.Study design
1586Moore, S. R.,Lima, N. L.,Soares, A. M.,Oria, R. B.,Pinkerton, R. C.,Barrett, L. J.,Guerrant, R. L.,Lima, A. A. Prolonged episodes of acute diarrhea reduce growth and increase risk of persistent diarrhea in children. Gastroenterology. 2010;139(4):1156-64.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1587Moore, W. J.,Midwinter, R. E.,Morris, A. F.,Colley, J. R.,Soothill, J. F. Infant feeding and subsequent risk of atopic eczema. Arch Dis Child. 1985;60(8):722-6.Independent variable
1588Mora Urda, A. I.,Pereira da Silva, R.,Bisi Molina Mdel, C.,Bresciani Salaroli, L.,Montero Lopez Mdel, P. [RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PATTERNS OF BREASTFEEDING AND BLOOD PRESSURE IN BRAZILIAN AND SPANISH SCHOOLCHILDREN]. Nutr Hosp. 2015;32(4):1568-75.Language
1589Moraeus, L.,Lissner, L.,Yngve, A.,Poortvliet, E.,Al-Ansari, U.,Sjoberg, A. Multi-level influences on childhood obesity in Sweden: societal factors, parental determinants and child’s lifestyle. Int J Obes (Lond). 2012;36(7):969-76.Study design, Independent variable
1590Morales, E.,Bustamante, M.,Gonzalez, J. R.,Guxens, M.,Torrent, M.,Mendez, M.,Garcia-Esteban, R.,Julvez, J.,Forns, J.,Vrijheid, M.,Molto-Puigmarti, C.,Lopez-Sabater, C.,Estivill, X.,Sunyer, J. Genetic variants of the FADS gene cluster and ELOVL gene family, colostrums LC-PUFA levels, breastfeeding, and child cognition. PLoS One. 2011;6(2):e17181.Group size
1591Moran, J. R. Effects of prolonged exposure to partially hydrolyzed milk protein. J Pediatr. 1992;121(5 Pt 2):S90-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1592Moreno, M. Early infant feeding and obesity risk. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168(11):1084.Study design
1593Morgan, J. B.,Mumford, P. M. A follow-up study of nutrition and anthropometry in pre-school children. Proc Nutr Soc. 1980;39(1):5A.Peer review
1594Morgan, J.,Taylor, A.,Fewtrell, M. Meat consumption is positively associated with psychomotor outcome in children up to 24 months of age. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004;39(5):493-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1595Morin, K. H. Breastfeeding immediately after birth. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2009;34(1):63.Study design
1596Morley, R. Iron supplemented follow-on formula and growth and development: a randomised trial [abstract]. Proc Nutr Soc Aust. 1998;22:288.Peer review
1597Morley-Peet, P. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli. Nurs Times. 1983;79(23):24-7.Study design
1598Moro, D. Birthweight and breast feeding of babies born during the war in one municipal area of Sarajevo. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995;49 Suppl 2:S37-9.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1599Morris, S. S.,Grantham-McGregor, S. M.,Lira, P. I.,Assuncao, A. M.,Ashworth, A. Effect of breastfeeding and morbidity on the development of low birthweight term babies in Brazil. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88(10):1101-6.Independent variable
1600Morrow, A. L. Infant feeding in the 21st century. J Pediatr Health Care. 2011;25(3):195-7.Study design, Dependent variable
1601Morrow, A. L.,Guerrero, M. L. From bioactive substances to research on breast-feeding promotion. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2001;501:447-55.Study design, Independent variable
1602Morrow, A. L.,Reves, R. R.,West, M. S.,Guerrero, M. L.,Ruiz-Palacios, G. M.,Pickering, L. K. Protection against infection with Giardia lamblia by breast-feeding in a cohort of Mexican infants. J Pediatr. 1992;121(3):363-70.Independent variable
1603Morrow-Tlucak, M.,Haude, R. H.,Ernhart, C. B. Breastfeeding and cognitive development in the first 2 years of life. Soc Sci Med. 1988;26(6):635-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1604Mortensen, E. L.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Sanders, S. A.,Reinisch, J. M. The association between duration of breastfeeding and adult intelligence. JAMA. 2002;287(18):2365-71.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1605Moschonis, G.,Grammatikaki, E.,Manios, Y. Perinatal predictors of overweight at infancy and preschool childhood: the GENESIS study. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32(1):39-47.Study design
1606Moss, B. G.,Yeaton, W. H. Early childhood healthy and obese weight status: potentially protective benefits of breastfeeding and delaying solid foods. Matern Child Health J. 2014;18(5):1224-32.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1607Mo-Suwan, L.,Junjana, C. Breast-feeding and infant growth in the first six months. J Med Assoc Thai. 1991;74(9):386-90.Independent variable
1608Motil, K. J.,Sheng, H. P.,Montandon, C. M.,Wong, W. W. Human milk protein does not limit growth of breast-fed infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1997;24(1):10-7.Group size
1609Motta, M.,Tincani, A.,Faden, D.,Zinzini, E.,Lojacono, A.,Marchesi, A.,Frassi, M.,Biasini, C.,Zatti, S.,Chirico, G. Follow-up of infants exposed to hydroxychloroquine given to mothers during pregnancy and lactation. J Perinatol. 2005;25(2):86-9.Group size
1610Moxley, S.,Avni, G.,Brydon, S.,Kennedy, M. Breastfeeding and shorter hospital stays. Can Nurse. 1998;94(7):35-9.Study design
1611Mueller, W. H.,Pollitt, E. The Bacon Chow study: effects of nutrition supplementation on sibling-sibling anthropometric correlations. Hum Biol. 1982;54(3):455-68.Study design, Independent variable
1612Mughal, M. Z.,Salama, H.,Greenaway, T.,Laing, I.,Mawer, E. B. Lesson of the week: florid rickets associated with prolonged breast feeding without vitamin D supplementation. Bmj. 1999;318(7175):39-40.Study design
1613Mughini-Gras, L.,Pijnacker, R.,Heusinkveld, M.,Enserink, R.,Zuidema, R.,Duizer, E.,Kortbeek, T.,van Pelt, W. Societal Burden and Correlates of Acute Gastroenteritis in Families with Preschool Children. Sci Rep. 2016;6:22144.Study design
1614Muiño, A.,Menezes, A. M. B.,Reichert, F. F.,Duquia, R. P.,Chatkin, M. Wheezing phenotypes from birth to adolescence: A cohort study in Pelotas, Brazil, 1993-2004. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia. 2008;34(6):347-355.Dependent variable
1615Muirhead, P. A randomized controlled study of the effect of organised peer support on the duration of breast feeding and the consequences for infant morbidity. Personal communication. 1998.Study design
1616Mukherjee, D.,Stephens, D. Otitis media with effusion in intellectually disabled children. Journal of Audiological Medicine. 1997;6(1):10-23.Study design, Independent variable
1617Mukhopadhya, J. Acute Respiratory Infection among children in an Air Force Community. Medical Journal Armed Forces India. 2001;57(4):309-311.Country
1618Mukhopadhyay, S.,Lieberman, E. S.,Puopolo, K. M.,Riley, L. E.,Johnson, L. C. Effect of early-onset sepsis evaluations on in-hospital breastfeeding practices among asymptomatic term neonates. Hosp Pediatr. 2015;5(4):203-10.Dependent variable
1619Mulhall AL. Breast feeding: a challenge for midwives. World Ir Nurs. 1984;13:8-9.No full text
1620Muller, M. Nursing-bottle syndrome: risk factors. ASDC J Dent Child. 1996;63(1):42-50.Study design
1621Munir M,Mustadjab I,Rampengan TH,Wulur FH. Problem of infant feeding practices: implications for immediate action. Paediatr Indones. 1983;23:32-46.Country
1622Munir, M. Infantile diarrhoea: breast and bottle feeding compared with special reference to their clinical role. Paediatr Indones. 1985;25(5-6):100-6.Study design, Health status
1623Muniz, L. C.,Menezes, A. M.,Assuncao, M. C.,Wehrmeister, F. C.,Martinez-Mesa, J.,Goncalves, H.,Domingues, M. R.,Gigante, D. P.,Horta, B. L.,Barros, F. C. Breastfeeding and bone mass at the ages of 18 and 30: prospective analysis of live births from the Pelotas (Brazil) 1982 and 1993 cohorts. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0122759.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1624Murdoch, W. Breast feeding. Cent Afr J Med. 1980;26(4):95-7.Study design
1625Murphy RM. The hidden epidemic. Can Nurse. 1981;77:42-3.Study design
1626Murrell, W. G.,Stewart, B. J.,O’Neill, C.,Siarakas, S.,Kariks, S. Enterotoxigenic bacteria in the sudden infant death syndrome. Journal of Medical Microbiology. 1993;39(2):114-127.Independent variable
1627Musaad, S. M.,Donovan, S. M.,Fiese, B. H. Parental perception of child weight in the first two years-of-life: a potential link between infant feeding and preschoolers’ diet. Appetite. 2015;91:90-100.Study design
1628Myres AW,Watson J,Harrison C. The national breast-feeding promotion program 1. Professional phase--a note on its development, distribution and impact. Can J Public Health. 1981;72:307-11.Study design
1629Myres AW. The national breast-feeding promotion program. Part 2. Public information phase--a note on its development, distribution and impact. Can J Public Health. 1983;74:404-8.Study design, Dependent variable
1630Myres, A. W. Tradition and technology in infant feeding--achieving the best of both worlds. Can J Public Health. 1988;79(2):78-80.Study design
1631Nafstad, P.,Jaakkola, J. J.,Hagen, J. A.,Botten, G.,Kongerud, J. Breastfeeding, maternal smoking and lower respiratory tract infections. Eur Respir J. 1996;9(12):2623-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1632Nafstad, P.,Jaakkola, J. J.,Hagen, J. A.,Pedersen, B. S.,Qvigstad, E.,Botten, G.,Kongerud, J. Weight gain during the first year of life in relation to maternal smoking and breast feeding in Norway. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1997;51(3):261-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1633Nagahara, K.,Dobashi, K.,Itabashi, K. Feeding choice has a gender-associated effect on infant growth. Pediatr Int. 2013;55(4):481-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1634Nagendra, R.,Viswanatha, S.,Arun Kumar, S.,Krishna Murthy, B.,Venkat Rao, S. Effect of feeding milk formula containing lactulose to infants on faecal bifidobacterial flora. Nutrition Research. 1995;15(1):15-24.Group size
1635Naggan, L.,Forman, M. R.,Sarov, B.,Lewando-Hundt, G.,Zangwill, L.,Chang, D.,Berendes, H. W. The Bedouin Infant Feeding Study: study design and factors influencing the duration of breast feeding. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1991;5(4):428-44.Dependent variable
1636Najada, A. S.,Habashneh, M. S.,Khader, M. The frequency of nutritional rickets among hospitalized infants and its relation to respiratory diseases. J Trop Pediatr. 2004;50(6):364-8.Study design, Health status
1637Nakamura, Y.,Oki, I.,Tanihara, S.,Ojima, T.,Ito, Y.,Yamazaki, O.,Iwama, M.,Tabata, Y.,Katsuyama, K.,Sasai, Y.,Nakagawa, M.,Matsushita, A.,Hossaka, K.,Sato, J.,Hidaka, Y.,Uda, H.,Nakamata, K.,Yanagawa, H. Relationship between breast milk feeding and atopic dermatitis in children. J Epidemiol. 2000;10(2):74-8.Study design
1638Nakao, R. M. Effects of an education program on the health and illness profile of rural breast-fed babies. Philipp J Nurs. 1988;58(2):12-8.Country
1639Nambiar, H. K. Acute diarrhoeal diseases: a malady in children. Nurs J India. 1984;75(8):179.Study design
1640Nambiar, Smita,Truby, Helen,Davies, Peter S. W. Exploring the influence of breastfeeding on abdominal adiposity in young children using the waist to height ratio. Nutrition & Dietetics. 2013;70(2):146-152 7p.Study design
1641Narayan, N. R.,Mendez-Lagares, G.,Ardeshir, A.,Lu, D.,Van Rompay, K. K.,Hartigan-O’Connor, D. J. Persistent effects of early infant diet and associated microbiota on the juvenile immune system. Gut Microbes. 2015;6(4):284-9.Non-human
1642Narayanan, I.,Gupta, J. Human milk and neonatal infections. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1989;351:126-30.Dependent variable, Country
1643Narayanan, I.,Prakash, K.,Murthy, N. S.,Gujral, V. V. Randomised controlled trial of effect of raw and holder pasteurised human milk and of formula supplements on incidence of neonatal infection. Lancet. 1984;2(8412):1111-3.Country
1644Narayanan, I.,Singh, S.,Mathur, R.,Jain, B. K. Ear infection and infant feeding practices. Indian J Pediatr. 1989;56(3):399-402.Country
1645Narese, F.,Puccio, G.,Mazzucco, W.,Falzone, A.,Venturella, V.,Narese, D.,Capra, E. Earlier appearance of the ossification center of the femoral head in breast-fed versus formula-fed infants. Nutrition. 2011;27(11-12):1108-11.Study design
1646Nascimento Souza, Maria Helena,Aparecida Barbosa Nogueira, Josiê Neiber,Domingues Sodré, Vitória Regina. MONITORING THE NUTRITIONAL AND HEALTH STATUS OF CHILDREN WHO ATTEND A COMMUNITY NURSERY. Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE. 2015;9(5):7862-7868 7p.Study design, Independent variable
1647Nassar, M. F.,Younis, N. T.,El-Arab, S. E.,Fawzi, F. A. Neuro-developmental outcome and brain-derived neurotrophic factor level in relation to feeding practice in early infancy. Matern Child Nutr. 2011;7(2):188-97.Study design
1648Nauta, A. Specific nutritional concepts & clinical evidence in the management of allergy. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology. 2012;30(4 SUPPL):S21-S24.Study design
1649Navarro, J. I.,Sigulem, D. M.,Ferraro, A. A.,Polanco, J. J.,Barros, A. J. The double task of preventing malnutrition and overweight: a quasi-experimental community-based trial. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:212.Independent variable
1650Nelson, C. M.,Innis, S. M. Plasma lipoprotein fatty acids are altered by the positional distribution of fatty acids in infant formula triacylglycerols and human milk. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;70(1):62-9.Group size
1651Nelson, C. M.,Innis, S. M.,Walsen, P.,Whitfield, M. Prospective measures of visual and cognitive development in term gestation breast-fed and formula-fed infants to 18 months of age. Pediatric research. 2002;2:315a.Peer review
1652Nelson, E. A.,Yu, L. M.,Wong, D.,Wong, H. Y.,Yim, L. Rolling over in infants: age, ethnicity, and cultural differences. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2004;46(10):706-9.Group size
1653Nelson, J. D. Prevention of gastrointestinal infections. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1985;4(4):431-4.Study design, Independent variable
1654Nelson, M. C.,Gordon-Larsen, P.,Adair, L. S. Are adolescents who were breast-fed less likely to be overweight? Analyses of sibling pairs to reduce confounding. Epidemiology. 2005;16(2):247-53.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1655Nelson, S. E.,Rogers, R. R.,Ziegler, E. E.,Fomon, S. J. Gain in weight and length during early infancy. Early Hum Dev. 1989;19(4):223-39.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1656Nelson, S.,Albert, J. M.,Soderling, E.,Malik, A.,Curtan, S.,Geng, C.,Milgrom, P. Increased number of teeth predict acquisition of mutans streptococci in infants. Eur J Oral Sci. 2014;122(5):346-52.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1657Nentwich, I.,Michkova, E.,Nevoral, J.,Urbanek, R.,Szepfalusi, Z. Cow’s milk-specific cellular and humoral immune responses and atopy skin symptoms in infants from atopic families fed a partially (pHF) or extensively (eHF) hydrolyzed infant formula. Allergy. 2001;56(12):1144-56.Group size
1658Nery Cde, G.,Buranello, F. S.,Pereira, C.,Di Francesco, R. C. Otitis media with effusion and dental occlusion: is there any relationship?. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2010;11(3):132-6.Independent variable, Health status
1659Neutzling, M. B.,Hallal, P. R.,Araujo, C. L.,Horta, B. L.,Vieira Mde, F.,Menezes, A. M.,Victora, C. G. Infant feeding and obesity at 11 years: prospective birth cohort study. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2009;4(3):143-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1660Neves, A. B.,Lobo, L. A.,Pinto, K. C.,Pires, E. S.,Requejo, M.,Maia, L. C.,Antonio, A. G. Comparison between Clinical Aspects and Salivary Microbial Profile of Children with and without Early Childhood Caries: A Preliminary Study. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2015;39(3):209-14.Study design
1661Newburg, D. S.,Ruiz-Palacios, G. M.,Altaye, M.,Chaturvedi, P.,Guerrero, M. L.,Meinzen-Derr, J. K.,Morrow, A. L. Human milk alphal,2-linked fucosylated oligosaccharides decrease risk of diarrhea due to stable toxin of E. coli in breastfed infants. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;554:457-61.Independent variable
1662Newman, J. How breast milk protects newborns. Sci Am. 1995;273(6):76-9.Study design
1663Ng, S. C.,Chong, Y. S.,Rauff, M.,Myo, Z. M.,Nurfarah, C.,Deurenberg, P. R. The influence of breast feeding compared to formula feeding on infant adiposity. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2004;33(5 Suppl):S75.Study design
1664Ng, S. C.,Tang, W.,Leong, R. W.,Chen, M.,Ko, Y.,Studd, C.,Niewiadomski, O.,Bell, S.,Kamm, M. A.,de Silva, H. J.,Kasturiratne, A.,Senanayake, Y. U.,Ooi, C. J.,Ling, K. L.,Ong, D.,Goh, K. L.,Hilmi, I.,Ouyang, Q.,Wang, Y. F.,Hu, P.,Zhu, Z.,Zeng, Z.,Wu, K.,Wang, X.,Xia, B.,Li, J.,Pisespongsa, P.,Manatsathit, S.,Aniwan, S.,Simadibrata, M.,Abdullah, M.,Tsang, S. W.,Wong, T. C.,Hui, A. J.,Chow, C. M.,Yu, H. H.,Li, M. F.,Ng, K. K.,Ching, J.,Wu, J. C.,Chan, F. K.,Sung, J. J. Environmental risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based case-control study in Asia-Pacific. Gut. 2015;64(7):1063-71.Independent variable
1665Ngale, K. M.,Santos, I. S.,Gonzalez-Chica, D. A.,de Barros, A. J.,Matijasevich, A. Bed-sharing and risk of hospitalisation due to pneumonia and diarrhoea in infancy: the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(3):245-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1666Ngamphaiboon, J. Food allergy and wheezing. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2014;45 Suppl 1:95-9.Study design
1667Ngamphaiboon, J.,Tansupapol, C.,Chatchatee, P. The efficacy of partially hydrolyzed formulas for allergy prevention in children under five years. Asian Biomedicine. 2009;3(3):245-254.Dependent variable
1668Nguyen, N. D.,Allen, J. R.,Peat, J. K.,Beal, P.,Webster, B. H.,Gaskin, K. J. Iron status of young Vietnamese children in Australia. J Paediatr Child Health. 2004;40(8):424-9.Study design, Independent variable
1669Nguyen, N. D.,Allen, J. R.,Peat, J. K.,Schofield, W. N.,Nossar, V.,Eisenbruch, M.,Gaskin, K. J. Growth and feeding practices of Vietnamese infants in Australia. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2004;58(2):356-62.Independent variable
1670Nicolai, A.,Nenna, R.,Stefanelli, P.,Carannante, A.,Schiavariello, C.,Pierangeli, A.,Scagnolari, C.,Moretti, C.,Papoff, P.,Bonci, E.,Ferrara, M.,Papasso, S.,Midulla, F. Bordetella pertussis in infants hospitalized for acute respiratory symptoms remains a concern. BMC Infect Dis. 2013;13:526.Group size
1671Nicoll, A.,Williams, A. Breast feeding. Arch Dis Child. 2002;87(2):91-2.Study design
1672Niegel, S.,Ystrom, E.,Hagtvet, K. A.,Vollrath, M. E. Difficult temperament, breastfeeding, and their mutual prospective effects: the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2008;29(6):458-62.Independent variable
1673Nielsen, G. A.,Thomsen, B. L.,Michaelsen, K. F. Influence of breastfeeding and complementary food on growth between 5 and 10 months. Acta Paediatr. 1998;87(9):911-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1674Nielsen, S. B.,Reilly, J. J.,Fewtrell, M. S.,Eaton, S.,Grinham, J.,Wells, J. C. Adequacy of milk intake during exclusive breastfeeding: a longitudinal study. Pediatrics. 2011;128(4):e907-14.Dependent variable
1675Niemela, A.,Jarvenpaa, A. L. Is breastfeeding beneficial and maternal smoking harmful to the cognitive development of children?. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85(10):1202-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1676Niemela, M.,Uhari, M.,Mottonen, M. A pacifier increases the risk of recurrent acute otitis media in children in day care centers. Pediatrics. 1995;96(5 Pt 1):884-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1677Nikpour, S.,Rahimian, Sh,Shokrabi, S.,Haghani, H. Related Factors of Acute Leukemia in Children and the Role of Breast Feeding. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2012;14(1):63-97 35p.Language
1678Nishimura, M.,Oda, T.,Kariya, N.,Matsumura, S.,Shimono, T. Using a caries activity test to predict caries risk in early childhood. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139(1):63-71.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1679Nishimura, T.,Suzue, J.,Kaji, H. Breastfeeding reduces the severity of respiratory syncytial virus infection among young infants: a multi-center prospective study. Pediatr Int. 2009;51(6):812-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1680Nnanyelugo, D. O. Nutritional practices and food intake measurements and their relationship to socio-economic grouping, location and their apparent nutritional adequacy in children. Appetite. 1982;3(3):229-41.Country
1681Noda, M.,Sato, N.,Tanaka, T. Growth failure starts from early infancy in children with short stature at age 6. Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology. 2015;24(1):1-10.Study design
1682Nolan, L.,Goel, V. Sociodemographic factors related to breastfeeding in Ontario: results from the Ontario Health Survey. Can J Public Health. 1995;86(5):309-12.Study design
1683Nommsen-Rivers, L. A. Does breastfeeding protect against infant mortality in the United States?. J Hum Lact. 2004;20(3):357-8.Study design
1684Nossar, V.,Hudson, D. Improving health outcomes for children by home visiting. Medicine Today. 2001;2(8):135-136.Study design
1685Nott, S. Some faults on feeding. Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse. 1985;21(6):201-2.Study design
1686Novotny, R.,Daida, Y. G.,Grove, J. S.,Acharya, S.,Vogt, T. M. Formula feeding in infancy is associated with adolescent body fat and earlier menarche. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2003;49(8):1289-93.Study design
1687Novotny, R.,Mata, L. J. Breast milk consumption in rural Costa Rica. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 1983;33(2):377-86.Group size
1688Nuesslein, T. G.,Beckers, D.,Rieger, C. H. Cotinine in meconium indicates risk for early respiratory tract infections. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1999;18(4):283-90.Independent variable
1689Nunes, A. M.,Alves, C. M.,Borba de Araujo, F.,Ortiz, T. M.,Ribeiro, M. R.,Silva, A. A.,Ribeiro, C. C. Association between prolonged breast-feeding and early childhood caries: a hierarchical approach. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2012;40(6):542-9.Study design
1690Nutrition for mother and child. Nurs J India. 1990;81(6):181-8.Study design
1691Nutritional adequacy of breast feeding. Nutr Rev. 1980;38:145-7.Study design
1692Nwaru, B. I.,Erkkola, M.,Ahonen, S.,Kaila, M.,Haapala, A. M.,Kronberg-Kippila, C.,Salmelin, R.,Veijola, R.,Ilonen, J.,Simell, O.,Knip, M.,Virtanen, S. M.. Age at the introduction of solid foods during the first year and allergic sensitization at age 5 years. Pediatrics. 2010;125(1):50-9.Dependent variable
1693Nwaru, B. I.,Takkinen, H. M.,Niemela, O.,Kaila, M.,Erkkola, M.,Ahonen, S.,Tuomi, H.,Haapala, A. M.,Kenward, M. G.,Pekkanen, J.,Lahesmaa, R.,Kere, J.,Simell, O.,Veijola, R.,Ilonen, J.,Hyoty, H.,Knip, M.,Virtanen, S. M.. Introduction of complementary foods in infancy and atopic sensitization at the age of 5 years: timing and food diversity in a Finnish birth cohort. Allergy. 2013;68(4):507-16.Dependent variable
1694Nylander, G.,Lindemann, R.,Helsing, E.,Bendvold, E. Unsupplemented breastfeeding in the maternity ward. Positive long-term effects. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1991;70(3):205-9.Study design, Independent variable
1695Obel, C.,Henriksen, T. B.,Hedegaard, M.,Secher, N. J.,Ostergaard, J. Smoking during pregnancy and babbling abilities of the 8-month-old infant. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1998;12(1):37-48.Independent variable
1696Ochoa, M. C.,Moreno-Aliaga, M. J.,Martinez-Gonzalez, M. A.,Martinez, J. A.,Marti, A. Predictor factors for childhood obesity in a Spanish case-control study. Nutrition. 2007;23(5):379-84.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1697O’Connell, J. M.,Dibley, M. J.,Sierra, J.,Wallace, B.,Marks, J. S.,Yip, R. Growth of vegetarian children: The Farm Study. Pediatrics. 1989;84(3):475-81.Independent variable
1698O’Connor, P. A. Clouds, skin color, and rickets. Pediatrics. 1980;66(2):332.Study design
1699Oddy, W. H. Breastfeeding and asthma in children. A prospective cohort study. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:393-4.Study design
1700Oddy, W. H. Breastfeeding and asthma in children: findings from a West Australian study. Breastfeed Rev. 2000;8(1):5-11.Redundant data
1701Oddy, W. H.,de Klerk, N. H.,Sly, P. D.,Holt, P. G.. The effects of respiratory infections, atopy, and breastfeeding on childhood asthma. Eur Respir J. 2002;19(5):899-905.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1702Oddy, W. H.,Halonen, M.,Martinez, F. D.,Lohman, I. C.,Stern, D. A.,Kurzius-Spencer, M.,Guerra, S.,Wright, A. L. TGF-beta in human milk is associated with wheeze in infancy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;112(4):723-8.Dependent variable
1703Oddy, W. H.,Kendall, G. E.,Blair, E.,de Klerk, N. H.,Silburn, S.,Zubrick, S. Breastfeeding and cognitive development in children. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;554:365-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1704Oddy, W. H.,Kendall, G. E.,Blair, E.,De Klerk, N. H.,Stanley, F. J.,Landau, L. I.,Silburn, S.,Zubrick, S. Breast feeding and cognitive development in childhood: a prospective birth cohort study. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2003;17(1):81-90.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1705Oddy, W. H.,Kendall, G. E.,Li, J.,Jacoby, P.,Robinson, M.,de Klerk, N. H.,Silburn, S. R.,Zubrick, S. R.,Landau, L. I.,Stanley, F. J. The long-term effects of breastfeeding on child and adolescent mental health: a pregnancy cohort study followed for 14 years. J Pediatr. 2010;156(4):568-74.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1706Oddy, W. H.,Kickett-Tucker, C.,De Maio, J.,Lawrence, D.,Cox, A.,Silburn, S. R.,Stanley, F. J.,Zubrick, S. R. The association of infant feeding with parent-reported infections and hospitalisations in the West Australian Aboriginal Child Health Survey. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2008;32(3):207-15.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1707Oddy, W. H.,Li, J.,Whitehouse, A. J. O.,Zubrick, S. R.,Malacova, E. Breastfeeding duration and academic achievement at 10 years. Pediatrics. 2011;127(1):e137-e145.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1708Oddy, W. H.,Mori, T. A.,Huang, R. C.,Marsh, J. A.,Pennell, C. E.,Chivers, P. T.,Hands, B. P.,Jacoby, P.,Rzehak, P.,Koletzko, B. V.,Beilin, L. J. Early infant feeding and adiposity risk: From infancy to adulthood. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2014;64(3-4):262-270.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1709Oddy, W. H.,Peat, J. K.,de Klerk, N. H. Maternal asthma, infant feeding, and the risk of asthma in childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2002;110(1):65-7.Independent variable
1710Oddy, W. H.,Robinson, M.,Kendall, G. E.,Li, J.,Zubrick, S. R.,Stanley, F. J. Breastfeeding and early child development: a prospective cohort study. Acta Paediatr. 2011;100(7):992-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1711Oddy, W. H.,Scott, J. A.,Graham, K. I.,Binns, C. W. Breastfeeding influences on growth and health at one year of age. Breastfeed Rev. 2006;14(1):15-23.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1712Oddy, W. H.,Sherriff, J. L.,de Klerk, N. H.,Kendall, G. E.,Sly, P. D.,Beilin, L. J.,Blake, K. B.,Landau, L. I.,Stanley, F. J.. The relation of breastfeeding and body mass index to asthma and atopy in children: a prospective cohort study to age 6 years. Am J Public Health. 2004;94(9):1531-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1713Oddy, W. H.,Sly, P. D.,de Klerk, N. H.,Landau, L. I.,Kendall, G. E.,Holt, P. G.,Stanley, F. J. Breast feeding and respiratory morbidity in infancy: a birth cohort study. Arch Dis Child. 2003;88(3):224-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1714Oddy, W. H.,Smith, G. J.,Jacoby, P. A possible strategy for developing a model to account for attrition bias in a longitudinal cohort to investigate associations between exclusive breastfeeding and overweight and obesity at 20 years. Ann Nutr Metab. 2014;65(2-3):234-5.Study design, Independent variable
1715Odelram, H.,Vanto, T.,Jacobsen, L.,Kjellman, N. I. Whey hydrolysate compared with cow’s milk-based formula for weaning at about 6 months of age in high allergy-risk infants: effects on atopic disease and sensitization. Allergy. 1996;51(3):192-5.Independent variable
1716O’Donovan, S. M.,O’B Hourihane J,Murray, D. M.,Kenny, L. C.,Khashan, A. S.,Chaoimh, C. N.,Irvine, A. D.,Kiely, M. Neonatal adiposity increases the risk of atopic dermatitis during the first year of life. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015.Independent variable
1717Ogston, S. A.,Florey, C. D.,Walker, C. H. Association of infant alimentary and respiratory illness with parental smoking and other environmental factors. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1987;41(1):21-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1718Ohlund, I.,Hornell, A.,Lind, T.,Hernell, O.. Dietary fat in infancy should be more focused on quality than on quantity. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2008;62(9):1058-64.Dependent variable
1719Oken, E.,Osterdal, M. L.,Gillman, M. W.,Knudsen, V. K.,Halldorsson, T. I.,Strom, M.,Bellinger, D. C.,Hadders-Algra, M.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Olsen, S. F. Associations of maternal fish intake during pregnancy and breastfeeding duration with attainment of developmental milestones in early childhood: a study from the Danish National Birth Cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;88(3):789-96.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1720Olaya, G. A.,Lawson, M.,Fewtrell, M. S. Efficacy and safety of new complementary feeding guidelines with an emphasis on red meat consumption: a randomized trial in Bogota, Colombia. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(4):983-93.Independent variable
1721Oliveira, A. F.,Chaves, A. M.,Rosenblatt, A. The influence of enamel defects on the development of early childhood caries in a population with low socioeconomic status: a longitudinal study. Caries Res. 2006;40(4):296-302.Independent variable
1722Oliveira, E. A.,Bertoldi, A. D.,Domingues, M. R.,Santos, I. S.,Barros, A. J. Factors associated to medicine use among children from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort (Brazil). Rev Saude Publica. 2012;46(3):487-96.Dependent variable
1723Ollila, P.,Larmas, M. A seven-year survival analysis of caries onset in primary second molars and permanent first molars in different caries risk groups determined at age two years. Acta Odontol Scand. 2007;65(1):29-35.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1724Ölmez, S.,Uzamiş, M. Risk factors of early childhood caries in Turkish children. Turkish Journal of Pediatrics. 2002;44(3):230-236.Study design
1725Olmez, S.,Uzamis, M.,Erdem, G. Association between early childhood caries and clinical, microbiological, oral hygiene and dietary variables in rural Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr. 2003;45(3):231-6.Study design
1726Olson, C. M.,Baker, I. R.,Demment, M. M.,Graham, M. L.,May, J. J.,Strawderman, M. S.,Wells, N. M. The healthy start partnership: an approach to obesity prevention in young families. Fam Community Health. 2014;37(1):74-85.Independent variable
1727Ong, K. K.,Ahmed, M. L.,Sherriff, A.,Woods, K. A.,Watts, A.,Golding, J.,Dunger, D. B. Cord blood leptin is associated with size at birth and predicts infancy weight gain in humans. ALSPAC Study Team. Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999;84(3):1145-8.Independent variable
1728Ong, K. K.,Emmett, P. M.,Noble, S.,Ness, A.,Dunger, D. B. Dietary energy intake at the age of 4 months predicts postnatal weight gain and childhood body mass index. Pediatrics. 2006;117(3):e503-8.Independent variable
1729Ong, K. K.,Preece, M. A.,Emmett, P. M.,Ahmed, M. L.,Dunger, D. B. Size at birth and early childhood growth in relation to maternal smoking, parity and infant breast-feeding: longitudinal birth cohort study and analysis. Pediatr Res. 2002;52(6):863-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1730Oppitz, I. N.,Cesar, J. A.,Neumann, N. A. Overweight among children under five years of age in municipalities of the semiarid region. Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2014;17(4):860-72.Study design
1731Orakzai, S. A.,Siddiqui, K. A.,Ayub, M.,Saeed, A. K. Serum proteins in infants. J Pak Med Assoc. 1987;37(10):251-5.Study design
1732Orozco, A. C.,Munoz, A. M.,Velasquez, C. M.,Uscategui, R. M.,Parra, M. V.,Patino, F. A.,Manjarres, L. M.,Parra, B. E.,Estrada, A.,Agudelo, G. M. Variant in CAPN10 gene and environmental factors show evidence of association with excess weight among young people in a Colombian population. Biomedica. 2014;34(4):546-55.Study design
1733Orr P,McDonald S,Milley D,Brown R. Bronchiolitis in Inuit children from a Canadian central arctic community, 1995-1996. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2001;60:649-58.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1734Ortega-Garcia, J. A.,Ferris-Tortajada, J.,Torres-Cantero, A. M.,Soldin, O. P.,Torres, E. P.,Fuster-Soler, J. L.,Lopez-Ibor, B.,Madero-Lopez, L. Full breastfeeding and paediatric cancer. J Paediatr Child Health. 2008;44(1-2):10-3.Dependent variable
1735O’Ryan, M. L.,Lucero, Y.,Rabello, M.,Mamani, N.,Salinas, A. M.,Pena, A.,Torres-Torreti, J. P.,Mejias, A.,Ramilo, O.,Suarez, N.,Reynolds, H. E.,Orellana, A.,Lagomarcino, A. J. Persistent and transient Helicobacter pylori infections in early childhood. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(2):211-8.Dependent variable
1736Ostrom, K. M.,Cordle, C. T.,Schaller, J. P.,Winship, T. R.,Thomas, D. J.,Jacobs, J. R.,Blatter, M. M.,Cho, S.,Gooch, W. M., 3rd,Granoff, D. M.,Faden, H.,Pickering, L. K. Immune status of infants fed soy-based formulas with or without added nucleotides for 1 year: part 1: vaccine responses, and morbidity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002;34(2):137-44.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1737O’Sullivan, D. M.,Tinanoff, N. Social and biological factors contributing to caries of the maxillary anterior teeth. Pediatr Dent. 1993;15(1):41-4.Study design
1738Oti-Boateng, P.,Seshadri, R.,Petrick, S.,Gibson, R. A.,Simmer, K. Iron status and dietary iron intake of 6-24-month-old children in Adelaide. J Paediatr Child Health. 1998;34(3):250-3.Study design
1739O’Tierney, P. F.,Barker, D. J.,Osmond, C.,Kajantie, E.,Eriksson, J. G. Duration of breast-feeding and adiposity in adult life. J Nutr. 2009;139(2):422S-5S.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1740Ou, X.,Andres, A.,Cleves, M. A.,Pivik, R. T.,Snow, J. H.,Ding, Z.,Badger, T. M. Sex-specific association between infant diet and white matter integrity in 8-y-old children. Pediatr Res. 2014;76(6):535-43.Dependent variable
1741Oulis, C. J.,Berdouses, E. D.,Vadiakas, G.,Lygidakis, N. A. Feeding practices of Greek children with and without nursing caries. Pediatr Dent. 1999;21(7):409-16.Study design
1742Ounsted, M. K.,Moar, V. A.,Scott, A. Small-for-dates babies at the age of four years: health, handicap and developmental status. Early Hum Dev. 1983;8(3-4):243-58.Independent variable
1743Ounsted, M.,Moar, V. A.,Cockburn, J.,Redman, C. W. Factors associated with the intellectual ability of children born to women with high risk pregnancies. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984;288(6423):1038-41.Group size
1744Ovsenik, M. Incorrect orofacial functions until 5 years of age and their association with posterior crossbite. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2009;136(3):375-81.Study design, Independent variable
1745Owen, G. M.,Garry, P. J.,Hooper, E. M.,Gilbert, B. A.,Pathak, D. Iron nutriture of infants exclusively breast-fed the first five months. J Pediatr. 1981;99(2):237-40.Independent variable
1746Owen, M. J.,Baldwin, C. D.,Swank, P. R.,Pannu, A. K.,Johnson, D. L.,Howie, V. M. Relation of infant feeding practices, cigarette smoke exposure, and group child care to the onset and duration of otitis media with effusion in the first two years of life. J Pediatr. 1993;123(5):702-11.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1747Ozden, T. A.,Gokcay, G.,Cantez, M. S.,Durmaz, O.,Issever, H.,Omer, B.,Saner, G. Copper, zinc and iron levels in infants and their mothers during the first year of life: a prospective study. BMC Pediatr. 2015;15(1):157.Study design, Independent variable
1748Ozmert, E. N.,Kale-Cekinmez, E.,Yurdakok, K.,Sekerel, B. E. Determinants of allergic signs and symptoms in 24- 48-month-old Turkish children. Turk J Pediatr. 2009;51(2):103-9.Study design
1749Ozmert, E. N.,Yurdakok, K.,Soysal, S.,Kulak-Kayikci, M. E.,Belgin, E.,Ozmert, E.,Laleli, Y.,Saracbasi, O. Relationship between physical, environmental and sociodemographic factors and school performance in primary schoolchildren. J Trop Pediatr. 2005;51(1):25-32.Study design
1750Pacheco, G.,Hedges, M.,Schilling, C.,Morton, S. Pre- and postnatal drivers of childhood intelligence: evidence from Singapore. J Biosoc Sci. 2013;45(1):41-56.Study design
1751Paine, B. J.,Makrides, M.,Gibson, R. A. Duration of breast-feeding and Bayley’s Mental Developmental Index at 1 year of age. J Paediatr Child Health. 1999;35(1):82-5.Study design
1752Paine, R.,Coble, R. J. Breast-feeding and infant health in a rural US community. Am J Dis Child. 1982;136(1):36-8.Independent variable
1753Palloni, A.,Aguirre, G. P.,Lastiri, S. The effects of breast-feeding and the pace of childbearing on early childhood mortality in Mexico. Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1994;28(2):93-111.Study design, Independent variable
1754Palloni, A.,Tienda, M. The effects of breastfeeding and pace of childbearing on mortality at early ages. Demography. 1986;23(1):31-52.Study design
1755Palma, G. D.,Capilla, A.,Nova, E.,Castillejo, G.,Varea, V.,Pozo, T.,Garrote, J. A.,Polanco, I.,Lopez, A.,Ribes-Koninckx, C.,Marcos, A.,Garcia-Novo, M. D.,Calvo, C.,Ortigosa, L.,Pena-Quintana, L.,Palau, F.,Sanz, Y. Influence of milk-feeding type and genetic risk of developing coeliac disease on intestinal microbiota of infants: the PROFICEL study. PLoS One. 2012;7(2):e30791.Dependent variable
1756Palmer, M. M.,VandenBerg, K. A. A closer look at neonatal sucking. Neonatal Netw. 1998;17(2):77-9.Study design
1757Palti, H.,Mansbach, I.,Pridan, H.,Adler, B.,Palti, Z. Episodes of illness in breast-fed and bottle-fed infants in Jerusalem. Isr J Med Sci. 1984;20(5):395-9.Independent variable
1758Palvo, F.,Toledo, E. C.,Menin, A. M.,Jorge, P. P.,Godoy, M. F.,Sole, D. Risk factors of childhood asthma in Sao Jose do Rio Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil. J Trop Pediatr. 2008;54(4):253-7.Study design
1759Panagiotakos, D. B.,Papadimitriou, A.,Anthracopoulos, M. B.,Konstantinidou, M.,Antonogeorgos, G.,Fretzayas, A.,Priftis, K. N. Birthweight, breast-feeding, parental weight and prevalence of obesity in schoolchildren aged 10-12 years, in Greece; the Physical Activity, Nutrition and Allergies in Children Examined in Athens (PANACEA) study. Pediatr Int. 2008;50(4):563-8.Study design
1760Panico, L.,Stuart, B.,Bartley, M.,Kelly, Y. Asthma trajectories in early childhood: identifying modifiable factors. PLoS One. 2014;9(11):e111922.Dependent variable
1761Papandreou, D.,Malindretos, P.,Rousso, I. Risk factors for childhood obesity in a Greek paediatric population. Public Health Nutr. 2010;13(10):1535-9.Study design
1762Papenburg, J.,Hamelin, M. E.,Ouhoummane, N.,Carbonneau, J.,Ouakki, M.,Raymond, F.,Robitaille, L.,Corbeil, J.,Caouette, G.,Frenette, L.,De Serres, G.,Boivin, G. Comparison of risk factors for human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus disease severity in young children. J Infect Dis. 2012;206(2):178-89.Health status
1763Papp, L. M. Longitudinal associations between breastfeeding and observed mother-child interaction qualities in early childhood. Child Care Health Dev. 2014;40(5):740-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1764Paradise, J. L.,Rockette, H. E.,Colborn, D. K.,Bernard, B. S.,Smith, C. G.,Kurs-Lasky, M.,Janosky, J. E. Otitis media in 2253 Pittsburgh-area infants: prevalence and risk factors during the first two years of life. Pediatrics. 1997;99(3):318-33.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1765Paricio Talayero JM,Lizan-Garcia M,Otero Puime A,Benlloch Muncharaz MJ,Beseler Soto B,Sanchez-Palomares M,Santos Serrano L,Rivera LL. Full breastfeeding and hospitalization as a result of infections in the first year of life. Pediatrics. 2006;118:e92-9.Independent variable
1766Park, J.,Kim, H. S.,Chu, S. H.,Jekal, Y. S.,Lee, J. Y. The effect of predominant breast-feeding on the risk of obesity in Korean preschool children. Nurs Health Sci. 2015.Study design
1767Park, M. J.,Namgung, R.,Kim, D. H.,Tsang, R. C. Bone mineral content is not reduced despite low vitamin D status in breast milk-fed infants versus cow’s milk based formula-fed infants. J Pediatr. 1998;132(4):641-5.Group size
1768Park, S.,Kim, B. N.,Kim, J. W.,Shin, M. S.,Yoo, H. J.,Cho, S. C. Protective effect of breastfeeding with regard to children’s behavioral and cognitive problems. Nutr J. 2014;13(1):111.Study design
1769Parsons, T. J.,Power, C.,Manor, O. Infant feeding and obesity through the lifecourse. Arch Dis Child. 2003;88(9):793-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1770Paszkowski, J.,Lopatynski, J. Allergy to house dust mites in primary health care subjects with chronic or recurrent inflammatory states of respiratory system. Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med. 2002;57(1):522-30.Health status
1771Patel, J. A.,Alvarez-Fernandez, P.,Jennings, K.,Loeffelholz, M.,McCormick, D.,Chonmaitree, T. Factors Affecting Staphylococcus aureus Colonization of the Nasopharynx in the First 6 Months of Life. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015;34(8):826-30.Dependent variable
1772Patel, J. A.,Nair, S.,Revai, K.,Grady, J.,Saeed, K.,Matalon, R.,Block, S.,Chonmaitree, T. Association of proinflammatory cytokine gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to otitis media. Pediatrics. 2006;118(6):2273-9.Study design, Dependent variable
1773Paterson, J. E.,Gao, W.,Sundborn, G.,Cartwright, S. Maternal self-report of oral health in six-year-old Pacific children from South Auckland, New Zealand. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011;39(1):19-28.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1774Paterson, J.,Iusitini, L.,Gao, W. Child developmental assessment at two-years of age: data from the Pacific Islands Families Study. Pac Health Dialog. 2011;17(2):51-63.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1775Patra, S.,Singh, V.,Kumar, P.,Chandra, J.,Dutta, A.,Tripathi, M. Demographic and clinical profile of children under two years of age with recurrent wheezing. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2011;21(11):715-7.Country
1776Patsourou, A.,Konstantinides, T.,Mantadakis, E.,Tsalkidis, A.,Zarras, C.,Balaska, A.,Simopoulos, K.,Chatzimichael, A. Growth of exclusively breastfed and self-weaned children of Greece aged 0-36 months. Breastfeed Med. 2012;7(6):521-5.Study design
1777Patterson, C. C.,Carson, D. J.,Hadden, D. R.,Waugh, N. R.,Cole, S. K. A case-control investigation of perinatal risk factors for childhood IDDM in Northern Ireland and Scotland. Diabetes Care. 1994;17(5):376-81.Independent variable
1778Patwari, A. K. Breastfeeding and atopy. Indian Pediatr. 1996;33(3):265-6.Study design, Country
1779Paul A,Whitehead R. Infant feeding: the weighting game. Community Outlook. 1986:11-7.Study design
1780Paul, K.,Dittrichova, J.,Papousek, H. Infant feeding behavior: development in patterns and motivation. Dev Psychobiol. 1996;29(7):563-76.Group size
1781Pavic, I.,Jurkovic, M.,Pastar, Z. Risk factors for acute respiratory tract infections in children. Coll Antropol. 2012;36(2):539-42.Study design
1782Pearce, M. S.,Birrell, F. N.,Francis, R. M.,Rawlings, D. J.,Tuck, S. P.,Parker, L. Lifecourse study of bone health at age 49-51 years: the Newcastle thousand families cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2005;59(6):475-80.Independent variable
1783Pearson, Catherine. Study Finds Breastfeeding May Lower Alzheimer’s Risk. Inside Childbirth Education. 2013:9-9 1p.Study design
1784Peat, J. K. Can asthma be prevented? Evidence from epidemiological studies of children in Australia and New Zealand in the last decade. Clin Exp Allergy. 1998;28(3):261-5.Study design
1785Peat, J. K.,Allen, J.,Oddy, W.,Webb, K. Breastfeeding and asthma: appraising the controversy. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2003;35(5):331-4.Study design
1786Pedersen, C. B.,Zachau-Christiansen, B. Otitis media in Greenland children: acute, chronic and secretory otitis media in three- to eight-year-olds. J Otolaryngol. 1986;15(6):332-5.Study design
1787Pei, Z.,Heinrich, J.,Fuertes, E.,Flexeder, C.,Hoffmann, B.,Lehmann, I.,Schaaf, B.,von Berg, A.,Koletzko, S. Cesarean delivery and risk of childhood obesity. J Pediatr. 2014;164(5):1068-1073 e2.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1788Pelayo, L.,Nunez, F. A.,Rojas, L.,Wilke, H.,Furuseth Hansen, E.,Mulder, B.,Gjerde, B.,Robertson, L. Molecular and epidemiological investigations of cryptosporidiosis in Cuban children. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 2008;102(8):659-69.Health status
1789Peltzer, K.,Mongkolchati, A.,Satchaiyan, G.,Rajchagool, S.,Pimpak, T. Sociobehavioral factors associated with caries increment: a longitudinal study from 24 to 36 months old children in Thailand. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(10):10838-50.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1790Penders, J.,Gerhold, K.,Stobberingh, E. E.,Thijs, C.,Zimmermann, K.,Lau, S.,Hamelmann, E. Establishment of the intestinal microbiota and its role for atopic dermatitis in early childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;132(3):601-607 e8.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1791Peneau, S.,Hercberg, S.,Rolland-Cachera, M. F. Breastfeeding, early nutrition, and adult body fat. J Pediatr. 2014;164(6):1363-8.Group size
1792Penn, A. H.,Carver, L. J.,Herbert, C. A.,Lai, T. S.,McIntire, M. J.,Howard, J. T.,Taylor, S. F.,Schmid-Schonbein, G. W.,Dobkins, K. R. Breast Milk Protects Against Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Infants at High Risk for Autism During Early Development. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016;62(2):317-27.Dependent variable
1793Penwell, A. Breastfeeding and newborn survival. Midwifery Today Int Midwife. 2012(101):51-3.Study design
1794Perera, B. J. Preventive strategies for acute respiratory infections in children. Ceylon Med J. 2010;55(4):103-5.Study design
1795Perera, B. J.,Ganesan, S.,Jayarasa, J.,Ranaweera, S. The impact of breastfeeding practices on respiratory and diarrhoeal disease in infancy: a study from Sri Lanka. J Trop Pediatr. 1999;45(2):115-8.Study design, Dependent variable
1796Peres, K. G.,Cascaes, A. M.,Peres, M. A.,Demarco, F. F.,Santos, I. S.,Matijasevich, A.,Barros, A. J. Exclusive Breastfeeding and Risk of Dental Malocclusion. Pediatrics. 2015;136(1):e60-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1797Peroni, D. G.,Piacentini, G. L.,Alfonsi, L.,Zerman, L.,Di Blasi, P.,Visona, G.,Nottegar, F.,Boner, A. L. Rhinitis in pre-school children: prevalence, association with allergic diseases and risk factors. Clin Exp Allergy. 2003;33(10):1349-54.Study design
1798Persico, M.,Podoshin, L.,Fradis, M.,Golan, D.,Wellisch, G. Recurrent middle-ear infections in infants: the protective role of maternal breast feeding. Ear Nose Throat J. 1983;62(6):297-304.Dependent variable, Health status
1799Persson, L. A. Infant feeding and growth--a longitudinal study in three Swedish communities. Ann Hum Biol. 1985;12(1):41-52.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1800Persson, L. A.,Lundstrom, M.,Lonnerdal, B.,Hernell, O. Are weaning foods causing impaired iron and zinc status in 1-year-old Swedish infants? A cohort study. Acta Paediatr. 1998;87(6):618-22.Independent variable
1801Pesonen, M.,Kallio, M. J.,Ranki, A.,Siimes, M. A. Prolonged exclusive breastfeeding is associated with increased atopic dermatitis: a prospective follow-up study of unselected healthy newborns from birth to age 20 years. Clin Exp Allergy. 2006;36(8):1011-8.Independent variable
1802Peters, D. C.,Worthington-Roberts, B. Infant feeding practices of middle-class breastfeeding and formula-feeding mothers. Birth. 1982;9(2):91-5.Dependent variable
1803Peters, K. E.,Huang, J.,Vaughn, M. G.,Witko, C. Does breastfeeding contribute to the racial gap in reading and math test scores?. Ann Epidemiol. 2013;23(10):646-51.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1804Peters, T. J.,Golding, J. The epidemiology of childhood eczema: II. Statistical analyses to identify independent early predictors. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 1987;1(1):80-94.Independent variable
1805Petherick, A. Development: Mother’s milk: A rich opportunity. Nature. 2010;468(7327):S5-7.Study design
1806Petti, S.,Cairella, G.,Tarsitani, G. Rampant early childhood dental decay: an example from Italy. J Public Health Dent. 2000;60(3):159-66.Study design
1807Pettitt, D. J.,Forman, M. R.,Hanson, R. L.,Knowler, W. C.,Bennett, P. H.. Breastfeeding and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in Pima Indians. Lancet. 1997;350(9072):166-8.Independent variable
1808Pettitt, D. J.,Knowler, W. C. Long-term effects of the intrauterine environment, birth weight, and breast-feeding in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care. 1998;21 Suppl 2:B138-41.Study design, Independent variable
1809Peyre, H.,Bernard, J. Y.,Forhan, A.,Charles, M. A.,De Agostini, M.,Heude, B.,Ramus, F.,Charles, M. A.,De Agostini, M.,Forhan, A.,Heude, B.,Ducimetière, P.,Kaminski, M.,Saurel-Cubizolles, M. J.,Dargent, P.,Fritel, X.,Larroque, B.,Lelong, N.,Marchand, L.,Nabet, C.,Annesi-Maesano, I.,Slama, R.,Goua, V.,Magnin, G.,Hankard, R.,Thiebaugeorges, O.,Schweitzer, M.,Foliguet, B.,Job-Spira, N. Predicting changes in language skills between 2 and 3 years in the EDEN mother-child cohort. PeerJ. 2014;2014(1).Included for systematic reviews not completed
1810Pfluger, M.,Winkler, C.,Hummel, S.,Ziegler, A. G. Early infant diet in children at high risk for type 1 diabetes. Horm Metab Res. 2010;42(2):143-8.Independent variable
1811Picciano, M. F.,Deering, R. H. The influence of feeding regimens on iron status during infancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 1980;33(4):746-53.Independent variable
1812Picone, T. A.,Benson, J. D.,Moro, G.,Minoli, I.,Fulconis, F.,Rassin, D. K.,Raiha, N. C. Growth, serum biochemistries, and amino acids of term infants fed formulas with amino acid and protein concentrations similar to human milk. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1989;9(3):351-60.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1813Piemontese, P.,Gianni, M. L.,Braegger, C. P.,Chirico, G.,Gruber, C.,Riedler, J.,Arslanoglu, S.,van Stuijvenberg, M.,Boehm, G.,Jelinek, J.,Roggero, P. Tolerance and safety evaluation in a large cohort of healthy infants fed an innovative prebiotic formula: a randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2011;6(11):e28010.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1814Pinho, A. P.,Aerts, D.,Nunes, M. L. Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in a developing country. Rev Saude Publica. 2008;42(3):396-401.Independent variable
1815Pinzon-Rondon, A. M.,Aguilera-Otalvaro, P.,Zarate-Ardila, C.,Hoyos-Martinez, A. Acute respiratory infection in children from developing nations: a multi-level study. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2015:2046905515y0000000021.Study design
1816Pires, S. C.,Giugliani, E. R.,Caramez da Silva, F. Influence of the duration of breastfeeding on quality of muscle function during mastication in preschoolers: a cohort study. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):934.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1817Pirila, S.,Saarinen-Pihkala, U. M.,Viljakainen, H.,Turanlahti, M.,Kajosaari, M.,Makitie, O.,Taskinen, M. Breastfeeding and determinants of adult body composition: a prospective study from birth to young adulthood. Horm Res Paediatr. 2012;77(5):281-90.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1818Pirila, S.,Taskinen, M.,Viljakainen, H.,Kajosaari, M.,Turanlahti, M.,Saarinen-Pihkala, U. M.,Makitie, O. Infant milk feeding influences adult bone health: a prospective study from birth to 32 years. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):e19068.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1819Pisacane, A.,De Vizia, B.,Valiante, A.,Vaccaro, F.,Russo, M.,Grillo, G.,Giustardi, A. Iron status in breast-fed infants. J Pediatr. 1995;127(3):429-31.Group size
1820Pisacane, A.,Graziano, L.,Zona, G.,Granata, G.,Dolezalova, H.,Cafiero, M.,Coppola, A.,Scarpellino, B.,Ummarino, M.,Mazzarella, G. Breast feeding and acute lower respiratory infection. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83(7):714-8.Study design, Health status
1821Pivik, R. T.,Andres, A.,Badger, T. M. Diet and gender influences on processing and discrimination of speech sounds in 3- and 6-month-old infants: a developmental ERP study. Dev Sci. 2011;14(4):700-12.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1822Pivik, R. T.,Andres, A.,Badger, T. M. Effects of diet on early stage cortical perception and discrimination of syllables differing in voice-onset time: a longitudinal ERP study in 3 and 6 month old infants. Brain Lang. 2012;120(1):27-41.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1823Pivik, R. T.,Andres, A.,Tennal, K. B.,Gu, Y.,Armbya, N.,Cleves, M. A.,Badger, T. M. Infant diet, gender and the normative development of vagal tone and heart period during the first two years of life. Int J Psychophysiol. 2013;90(3):311-20.Dependent variable
1824Pivik, R. T.,Andres, A.,Tennal, K. B.,Gu, Y.,Cleves, M. A.,Badger, T. M. Infant diet, gender and the development of vagal tone stability during the first two years of life. Int J Psychophysiol. 2015;96(2):104-14.Dependent variable
1825Pivik, R. T.,Dykman, R. A.,Jing, H.,Gilchrist, J. M.,Badger, T. M. Early infant diet and the omega 3 fatty acid DHA: effects on resting cardiovascular activity and behavioral development during the first half-year of life. Dev Neuropsychol. 2009;34(2):139-58.Group size
1826Pivik, R. T.,Dykman, R. A.,Jing, H.,Gilchrist, J. M.,Badger, T. M. The influence of infant diet on early developmental changes in processing human voice speech stimuli: ERP variations in breast and milk formula-fed infants at 3 and 6 months after birth. Dev Neuropsychol. 2007;31(3):279-335.Group size
1827Piwoz, E. G.,Creed de Kanashiro, H.,Lopez de Romana, G. L.,Black, R. E.,Brown, K. H. Feeding practices and growth among low-income Peruvian infants: a comparison of internationally-recommended definitions. Int J Epidemiol. 1996;25(1):103-14.Independent variable
1828Pizarro, F.,Yip, R.,Dallman, P. R.,Olivares, M.,Hertrampf, E.,Walter, T. Iron status with different infant feeding regimens: relevance to screening and prevention of iron deficiency. J Pediatr. 1991;118(5):687-92.Study design, Independent variable
1829Plachta-Danielzik, S.,Kehden, B.,Landsberg, B.,Schaffrath Rosario, A.,Kurth, B. M.,Arnold, C.,Graf, C.,Hense, S.,Ahrens, W.,Muller, M. J. Attributable risks for childhood overweight: evidence for limited effectiveness of prevention. Pediatrics. 2012;130(4):e865-71.Study design
1830Plagemann, A.,Harder, T.,Franke, K.,Kohlhoff, R. Long-term impact of neonatal breast-feeding on body weight and glucose tolerance in children of diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care. 2002;25(1):16-22.Independent variable
1831Plagemann, A.,Harder, T.,Kohlhoff, R.,Fahrenkrog, S.,Rodekamp, E.,Franke, K.,Dudenhausen, J. W. Impact of early neonatal breast-feeding on psychomotor and neuropsychological development in children of diabetic mothers. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(3):573-8.Independent variable
1832Plagemann, A.,Harder, T.,Rodekamp, E.,Kohlhoff, R. Rapid neonatal weight gain increases risk of childhood overweight in offspring of diabetic mothers. J Perinat Med. 2012;40(5):557-63.Independent variable
1833Plenge-Bonig, A.,Soto-Ramirez, N.,Karmaus, W.,Petersen, G.,Davis, S.,Forster, J. Breastfeeding protects against acute gastroenteritis due to rotavirus in infants. Eur J Pediatr. 2010;169(12):1471-6.Study design, Independent variable
1834Plonka, K. A.,Pukallus, M. L.,Barnett, A. G.,Walsh, L. J.,Holcombe, T. F.,Seow, W. K. A longitudinal study comparing mutans streptococci and lactobacilli colonisation in dentate children aged 6 to 24 months. Caries Res. 2012;46(4):385-93.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1835Plonka, K. A.,Pukallus, M. L.,Barnett, A. G.,Walsh, L. J.,Holcombe, T. H.,Seow, W. K. Mutans streptococci and lactobacilli colonization in predentate children from the neonatal period to seven months of age. Caries Res. 2012;46(3):213-20.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1836Podratz, R. O.,Broughton, D. D.,Gustafson, D. H.,Bergstralh, E. J.,Melton, L. J., 3rd. Weight loss and body temperature changes in breast-fed and bottle-fed neonates. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1986;25(2):73-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1837POEMs. Breastfeeding does not decrease risk of asthma and allergy. JAAPA: Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants (Haymarket Media, Inc.). 2008;21(1):66-66 1p.Study design
1838Pohlabeln, H.,Muhlenbruch, K.,Jacobs, S.,Bohmann, H. Frequency of allergic diseases in 2-year-old children in relationship to parental history of allergy and breastfeeding. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2010;20(3):195-200.Independent variable
1839Poikonen, S.,Puumalainen, T. J.,Kautiainen, H.,Palosuo, T.,Reunala, T.,Turjanmaa, K. Sensitization to turnip rape and oilseed rape in children with atopic dermatitis: a case-control study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2008;19(5):408-11.Independent variable
1840Pollock, J. I.. Long-term associations with infant feeding in a clinically advantaged population of babies. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1994;36(5):429-40.Independent variable
1841Pomerance, H. H. Growth in breast-fed children. Hum Biol. 1987;59(4):687-93.Independent variable
1842Porro, E.,Indinnimeo, L.,Antognoni, G.,Midulla, F.,Criscione, S. Early wheezing and breast feeding. J Asthma. 1993;30(1):23-8.Dependent variable
1843Portela, D. S.,Vieira, T. O.,Matos, S. M.,de Oliveira, N. F.,Vieira, G. O. Maternal obesity, environmental factors, cesarean delivery and breastfeeding as determinants of overweight and obesity in children: results from a cohort. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015;15:94.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1844Portoian-Shuhaiber, S.,Al-Rashied, A. A. Feeding practices and electrolyte disturbances among infants admitted with acute diarrhoea--a survey in Kuwait. J Trop Pediatr. 1986;32(4):168-73.Study design, Health status
1845Potera, Carol. Prolonged Bottle Feeding Raises Childhood Obesity Risk: Weaning around one year is recommended. American Journal of Nursing. 2011;111(8):17-17 1p.Study design
1846Potter, A.,Lumley, J.,Watson, L. The ‘new’ risk factors for SIDS: is there an association with the ethnic and place of birth differences in incidence in Victoria, Australia?. Early Hum Dev. 1996;45(1-2):119-31.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1847Potter, C. M.,Ulijaszek, S. J. Predicting adult obesity from measures in earlier life. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013;67(12):1032-7.Study design, Independent variable
1848Potur, A. H.,Kalmaz, N. An investigation into feeding errors of 0-4-month-old infants. J Trop Pediatr. 1995;41(2):120-2.Study design
1849Poysa, L. Atopy in children with and without a family history of atopy. II. Skin reactivity. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1989;78(6):902-6.Independent variable
1850Poysa, L.,Korppi, M.,Remes, K.,Juntunen-Backman, K. Atopy in childhood and diet in infancy. A nine-year follow-up study. I. Clinical manifestations. Allergy Proc. 1991;12(2):107-11.Group size
1851Poysa, L.,Korppi, M.,Remes, K.,Juntunen-Backman, K. Predictive value of IgE levels in infancy. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1990;79(10):970-2.Study design, Dependent variable
1852Poysa, L.,Remes, K.,Korppi, M.,Juntunen-Backman, K. Atopy in children with and without a family history of atopy. I. Clinical manifestations, with special reference to diet in infancy. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1989;78(6):896-901.Group size
1853Prado-Montes de Oca, E.,Garcia-Vargas, A.,Lozano-Inocencio, R.,Gallegos-Arreola, M. P.,Sandoval-Ramirez, L.,Davalos-Rodriguez, N. O.,Figuera, L. E. Association of beta-defensin 1 single nucleotide polymorphisms with atopic dermatitis. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2007;142(3):211-8.Study design
1854Prado-Montes De Oca, E.,García-Vargas, A.,Lozano-Inocencio, R.,Gallegos-Arreola, M. P.,Sandoval-Ramírez, L.,Dávalos-Rodríguez, N. O.,Figuera, L. E. Association of β-defensin 1 single nucleotide polymorphisms with atopic dermatitis. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology. 2007;142(3):211-218.Study design
1855Prathanee, B.,Purdy, S. C.,Thinkhamrop, B.,Chaimay, B.,Ruangdaraganon, N.,Mo-suwan, L.,Phuphaibul, R. Early language delay and predictive factors in children aged 2 years. J Med Assoc Thai. 2009;92(7):930-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1856Pratt, H. F. Breastfeeding and eczema. Early Hum Dev. 1984;9(3):283-90.Independent variable
1857Prentice, P.,Koulman, A.,Matthews, L.,Acerini, C. L.,Ong, K. K.,Dunger, D. B. Lipidomic analyses, breast- and formula-feeding, and growth in infants. J Pediatr. 2015;166(2):276-81 e6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1858Price, Gareth. A test of temperament. Midwives. 2011;14(4):13-13 1p.Study design
1859Priego, T.,Sanchez, J.,Pico, C.,Ahrens, W.,Bammann, K.,De Henauw, S.,Fraterman, A.,Iacoviello, L.,Lissner, L.,Molnar, D.,Moreno, L. A.,Siani, A.,Tornaritis, M.,Veidebaum, T.,Palou, A. Influence of breastfeeding on blood-cell transcript-based biomarkers of health in children. Pediatr Obes. 2014;9(6):463-70.Study design, Dependent variable
1860Priya, N. Gayathri,Victoria, L. Eilean,Porkodi, A.,Eaton, Linda,Doorenbos, Ardith. Effectiveness of Breastfeeding Empowerment Programme among Primigravidae. Communicating Nursing Research. 2013;46:579-579 1p.Country
1861Procter, S. B.,Holcomb, C. A. Breastfeeding duration and childhood overweight among low-income children in Kansas, 1998-2002. Am J Public Health. 2008;98(1):106-10.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1862Prodam, F.,Roccio, M.,Trovato, L.,Ricotti, R.,Moia, S.,Giglione, E.,Petri, A.,Walker, G. E.,Bellone, S.,Bona, G. Adiponectin oligomers are similarly distributed in adequate-for-gestational-age obese children irrespective of feeding in their first year. Pediatr Res. 2015;77(6):808-13.Study design
1863Project report. Results and policy implications of the cross-national investigation: Rethinking Infant Nutrition Policies under changing Socio-Economic Conditions. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1984;314:1-61.Study design, Dependent variable
1864Prolonged breast feeding reduces later cardiovascular risk. Arch Dis Child. 2009;94(11):882.Study design
1865Promoting breast-feeding: fewer infections than in bottle-fed babies. Very few contraindications to breast-feeding. Prescrire international. 2009;18(102):178.Study design
1866Protective effect of breast milk against pneumonia is greatest for young infants. Bmj. 1999;318(7194):C.Study design
1867Puccio, G.,Cajozzo, C.,Meli, F.,Rochat, F.,Grathwohl, D.,Steenhout, P. Clinical evaluation of a new starter formula for infants containing live Bifidobacterium longum BL999 and prebiotics. Nutrition. 2007;23(1):1-8.Independent variable
1868Pugh, L. C.,Milligan, R. A. Nursing intervention to increase the duration of breastfeeding. Appl Nurs Res. 1998;11(4):190-4.Study design, Dependent variable
1869Pugh, L. C.,Milligan, R. A.,Frick, K. D.,Spatz, D.,Bronner, Y. Breastfeeding duration, costs, and benefits of a support program for low-income breastfeeding women. Birth. 2002;29(2):95-100.Group size
1870Puig, C.,Sunyer, J.,Garcia-Algar, O.,Munoz, L.,Pacifici, R.,Pichini, S.,Vall, O. Incidence and risk factors of lower respiratory tract illnesses during infancy in a Mediterranean birth cohort. Acta Paediatr. 2008;97(10):1406-11.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1871Pukander J,Luotonen J,Timonen M,Karma P. Risk factors affecting the occurrence of acute otitis media among 2-3-year-old urban children. Acta Otolaryngol. 1985;100:260-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1872Pukander, J. Acute otitis media among rural children in Finland. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1982;4(4):325-32.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1873Pullan, C. R.,Toms, G. L.,Martin, A. J.,Gardner, P. S.,Webb, J. K.,Appleton, D. R. Breast-feeding and respiratory syncytial virus infection. Br Med J. 1980;281(6247):1034-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1874Purssell, E. A topic in 10 questions: Gastrointestinal infections from a nutritional perspective. J Fam Health Care. 2012;22(1):28-9.Study design
1875Putet, G.,Labaune, J. M.,Mace, K.,Steenhout, P.,Grathwohl, D.,Raverot, V.,Morel, Y.,Picaud, J. C. Effect of dietary protein on plasma insulin-like growth factor-1, growth, and body composition in healthy term infants: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial (Early Protein and Obesity in Childhood (EPOCH) study). Br J Nutr. 2015:1-14.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1876Putra, S. T.,Mansyur, M.,Sastroasmoro, S. Effects of duration of breastfeeding during infancy on vascular dysfunction in adolescents. Acta Med Indones. 2015;47(1):24-30.Study design, Country
1877Qudsia, F.,Saboor, M.,Khosa, S. M.,Ayub, Q.,Moinuddin,. Comparative analysis of serum iron, serum ferritin and red cell folate levels among breast fed, fortified milk and cow’s milk fed infants. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2015;31(3):706-709.Country
1878Queiroz, V. A.,Assis, A. M.,Pinheiro, S. M.,Ribeiro, H. C., Jr. Predictors of linear growth in the first year of life of a prospective cohort of full term children with normal birth weight. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2012;88(1):79-86.Independent variable
1879Quialey, M. A.,Cumberland, P.,Cowden, J. M.,Rodrigues, L. C. How protective is breast feeding against diarrhoeal disease in infants in 1990s England? A case-control study. Archives of Disease in Childhood. 2006;91(3):245-250.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1880Quigley, M. A.,Hockley, C.,Carson, C.,Kelly, Y.,Renfrew, M. J.,Sacker, A. Breastfeeding is associated with improved child cognitive development: a population-based cohort study. J Pediatr. 2012;160(1):25-32.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1881Quigley, M. A.,Kelly, Y. J.,Sacker, A. Breastfeeding and hospitalization for diarrheal and respiratory infection in the United Kingdom Millennium Cohort Study. Pediatrics. 2007;119(4):e837-42.Study design
1882Quigley, M. A.,Kelly, Y. J.,Sacker, A. Infant feeding, solid foods and hospitalisation in the first 8 months after birth. Arch Dis Child. 2009;94(2):148-50.Independent variable
1883Quinn, P. J.,O’Callaghan, M.,Williams, G. M.,Najman, J. M.,Andersen, M. J.,Bor, W. The effect of breastfeeding on child development at 5 years: a cohort study. J Paediatr Child Health. 2001;37(5):465-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1884Quinonez, R.,Santos, R. G.,Wilson, S.,Cross, H. The relationship between child temperament and early childhood caries. Pediatr Dent. 2001;23(1):5-10.Study design
1885Quiroga, M.,Oviedo, P.,Chinen, I.,Pegels, E.,Husulak, E.,Binztein, N.,Rivas, M.,Schiavoni, L.,Vergara, M. Asymptomatic infections by diarrheagenic Escherichia coli in children from Misiones, Argentina, during the first twenty months of their lives. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 2000;42(1):9-15.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1886Qureshi, B.,Morgan, J. B.,Kimer, A. C.,Donaldson, D.,Dickerson, J. W. Feeding practices and birth weights of infants in Southall, Middlesex. J R Soc Health. 1988;108(3):77-80.Dependent variable
1887Rabiei, S. The Association of Nutrition Style through the First 2 Years of Life with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Some of the Other Effective Factors in 2-15 Years Old Children. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2011;13(1):9-113 105p.Language
1888Radlovic, N. P.,Mladenovic, M. M.,Lekovic, Z. M.,Stojsic, Z. M.,Radlovic, V. N. Influence of early feeding practices on celiac disease in infants. Croat Med J. 2010;51(5):417-22.Independent variable, Health status
1889Rady, H. I.,Samir, H.,Tomerak, R.,Gaafar, M. Occult blood in stool in exclusively formula fed infants versus exclusively breast fed infants in the first six months of life. Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette. 2014;62(1):8-13.Study design, Country
1890Raftowicz-Wójcik, K.,Matthews-Brzozowska, T.,Kawala, B.,Antoszewska, J. The effects of breast feeding on occlusion in primary dentition. Advances in Clinical and Experimental Medicine. 2011;20(3):371-375.Study design
1891Rahman, M.,Roy, S. K.,Ali, M.,Mitra, A. K.,Alam, A. N.,Akbar, M. S. Maternal nutritional status as a determinant of child health. J Trop Pediatr. 1993;39(2):86-8.Country
1892Raiha, N. C.,Fazzolari-Nesci, A.,Boehm, G. Taurine supplementation prevents hyperaminoacidemia in growing term infants fed high-protein cow’s milk formula. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85(12):1403-7.Group size
1893Raiha, N. C.,Fazzolari-Nesci, A.,Cajozzo, C.,Puccio, G.,Monestier, A.,Moro, G.,Minoli, I.,Haschke-Becher, E.,Bachmann, C.,Van’t Hof, M.,Carrie Fassler, A. L.,Haschke, F. Whey predominant, whey modified infant formula with protein/energy ratio of 1.8 g/100 kcal: adequate and safe for term infants from birth to four months. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002;35(3):275-81.Independent variable
1894Räihä, N.,Fazzolari, A.,Cayozzo, C.,Puccio, G.,Minoli, I.,Moro, G.,Monestier, A.,Haschke-Becher, E.,Carrié, A. L.,Haschke, F. Infant formula with 1.8g Protein/100 Kcal is adequate and safe from birth to 4 months. Revue Medicale Libanaise. 2002;14(1):29-31.Group size
1895Raiha, N.,Minoli, I.,Moro, G. Milk protein intake in the term infant. I. Metabolic responses and effects on growth. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1986;75(6):881-6.Group size
1896Raisler, J.,Alexander, C.,O’Campo, P. Breast-feeding and infant illness: a dose-response relationship?. Am J Public Health. 1999;89(1):25-30.Study design, Health status
1897Ramezani, G. H.,Norozi, A.,Valael, N. The prevalence of nursing caries in 18 to 60 months old children in Qazvin. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2003;21(1):19-26.Study design
1898Ramirez, G. B.,Pagulayan, O.,Akagi, H.,Francisco Rivera, A.,Lee, L. V.,Berroya, A.,Vince Cruz, M. C.,Casintahan, D. Tagum study II: follow-up study at two years of age after prenatal exposure to mercury. Pediatrics. 2003;111(3):e289-95.Country
1899Ramirez-Silva, I.,Rivera, J.,Martorell, R.,Stein, A.,Ramakrishnan, U. Breastfeeding at 3 months is associated with lower risk of adiposity and lipid metabolism alterations at 4 y of age. Annals of nutrition & metabolism. 2013;63:774-5.Study design
1900Ramos, D. E. Breastfeeding: a bridge to addressing disparities in obesity and health. Breastfeed Med. 2012;7(5):354-7.Study design
1901Ramos-Gomez, F. J.,Tomar, S. L.,Ellison, J.,Artiga, N.,Sintes, J.,Vicuna, G. Assessment of early childhood caries and dietary habits in a population of migrant Hispanic children in Stockton, California. ASDC J Dent Child. 1999;66(6):395-403, 366.Study design
1902Rannan-Eliya, R. P.,Hossain, S. M.,Anuranga, C.,Wickramasinghe, R.,Jayatissa, R.,Abeykoon, A. T. Trends and determinants of childhood stunting and underweight in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Med J. 2013;58(1):10-8.Study design
1903Ransome, O. J.,Chalmers, B.,Herman, A. A.,Reinach, S. G. Infant feeding in an urban community. S Afr Med J. 1988;74(8):393-5.Study design, Country
1904Rao, M. R.,Hediger, M. L.,Levine, R. J.,Naficy, A. B.,Vik, T. Effect of breastfeeding on cognitive development of infants born small for gestational age. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91(3):267-74.Independent variable, Health status
1905Rao, S.,Kanade, A. N. Prolonged breast-feeding and malnutrition among rural Indian children below 3 years of age. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1992;46(3):187-95.Country
1906Rao, S.,Rajpathak, V. Breastfeeding and weaning practices in relation to nutritional status of infants. Indian pediatrics. 1992;29(12):1533-1539.Country
1907Rasmussen, K. M.,Kjolhede, C. L. Maternal obesity: a problem for both mother and child. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16(5):929-31.Study design
1908Rassin, D. K.,Raiha, N. C.,Minoli, I.,Moro, G. Taurine and cholesterol supplementation in the term infant: responses of growth and metabolism. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1990;14(4):392-7.Group size
1909Ratageri, V. H.,Kabra, S. K.,Dwivedi, S. N.,Seth, V. Factors associated with severe asthma. Indian Pediatr. 2000;37(10):1072-82.Country
1910Rathnayake, K. M.,Satchithananthan, A.,Mahamithawa, S.,Jayawardena, R. Early life predictors of preschool overweight and obesity: a case-control study in Sri Lanka. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:994.Study design, Independent variable
1911Ravelli, A. C.,van der Meulen, J. H.,Osmond, C.,Barker, D. J.,Bleker, O. P. Infant feeding and adult glucose tolerance, lipid profile, blood pressure, and obesity. Arch Dis Child. 2000;82(3):248-52.Independent variable
1912Rawashdeh, M. O.,Khalil, B.,Raweily, E. Celiac disease in Arabs. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1996;23(4):415-8.Study design, Independent variable, Health status
1913Ray G. Infant feeding. Psychology of choice. Nurs Mirror. 1985;160:25-8.Study design
1914RC currents. Children breast-fed by asthmatic mothers at risk, says study. AARC Times. 2001;25(4):70-70 1p.Study design
1915Reading, R. Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child behavior and maternal adjustment: evidence from a large, randomized trial..Kramer MS, Fombonne E, Igumnov S, Vanilovich L, Matush L, Mironova E, Bogdanovich N, Tremblay RE, Chalmers B, Zhang X & Platt RW for the PROBIT study group (2008) Pediatrics, 121, E435-40. Child: Care, Health & Development. 2008;34(4):547-547 1p.Study design
1916Rebhan, B.,Kohlhuber, M.,Schwegler, U.,Fromme, H.,Abou-Dakn, M.,Koletzko, B. V. Breastfeeding duration and exclusivity associated with infants’ health and growth: data from a prospective cohort study in Bavaria, Germany. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98(6):974-80.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1917Regnault, N.,Botton, J.,Blanc, L.,Hankard, R.,Forhan, A.,Goua, V.,Thiebaugeorges, O.,Kaminski, M.,Heude, B.,Charles, M. A. Determinants of neonatal weight loss in term-infants: specific association with pre-pregnancy maternal body mass index and infant feeding mode. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2011;96(3):F217-22.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1918Regnault, N.,Botton, J.,Forhan, A.,Hankard, R.,Thiebaugeorges, O.,Hillier, T. A.,Kaminski, M.,Heude, B.,Charles, M. A. Determinants of early ponderal and statural growth in full-term infants in the EDEN mother-child cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92(3):594-602.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1919Regnault,N,Botton,J,Forhan,A,Hankard,R,Thiebaugeorges,O,Hillier,T, A.,Kaminski,M,Heude,B,Charles,M, A. Determinants of early ponderal and statural growth in full-term infants in the EDEN mother-child cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92(3):594-602.Duplicate
1920Reid, A. Infant feeding and post-neonatal mortality in Derbyshire, England, in the early twentieth century. Popul Stud (Camb). 2002;56(2):151-66.Dependent variable
1921Renn, M. Baby milk: is breast second best?. Nurs Times. 1987;83(6):19-20.Study design
1922Rennie, A. M.,Rowand, J. The beautiful game and breastfeeding. Pract Midwife. 2012;15(9):46.Study design
1923Renz, H.,Brehler, C.,Petzoldt, S.,Prinz, H.,Rieger, C. H. Breast feeding modifies production of SIgA cow’s milk-antibodies in infants. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1991;80(2):149-54.Dependent variable
1924Reyes Romagosa, D. E.,Paneque Gamboa, M. R.,Almeida Muniz, Y.,Quesada Oliva, L. M.,Escalona Oliva, D.,Torres Naranjo, S. Risk factors associated with deforming oral habits in children aged 5 to 11: a case-control study. Medwave. 2014;14(2):e5927.Language
1925Reyes, H.,Perez-Cuevas, R.,Salmeron, J.,Tome, P.,Guiscafre, H.,Gutierrez, G. Infant mortality due to acute respiratory infections: the influence of primary care processes. Health Policy Plan. 1997;12(3):214-23.Independent variable, Health status
1926Reyes, H.,Perez-Cuevas, R.,Sandoval, A.,Castillo, R.,Santos, J. I.,Doubova, S. V.,Gutierrez, G. The family as a determinant of stunting in children living in conditions of extreme poverty: a case-control study. BMC Public Health. 2004;4:57.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1927Reyes, M.,Hoyos, V.,Martinez, S. M.,Lozoff, B.,Castillo, M.,Burrows, R.,Blanco, E.,Gahagan, S. Satiety responsiveness and eating behavior among Chilean adolescents and the role of breastfeeding. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(4):552-7.Independent variable
1928Reynolds, D.,Hennessy, E.,Polek, E. Is breastfeeding in infancy predictive of child mental well-being and protective against obesity at 9 years of age?. Child Care Health Dev. 2014;40(6):882-90.Study design
1929Rhodes C. The benefits of breast-feeding. J Pract Nurs. 1982;32:19-21, 54-5.Study design
1930Ribadeau-Dumas, B. Human milk. Endeavour. 1983;7(2):80-7.Study design
1931Ribas-Fito, N.,Cardo, E.,Sala, M.,Eulalia de Muga, M.,Mazon, C.,Verdu, A.,Kogevinas, M.,Grimalt, J. O.,Sunyer, J. Breastfeeding, exposure to organochlorine compounds, and neurodevelopment in infants. Pediatrics. 2003;111(5 Pt 1):e580-5.Group size
1932Ribas-Fito, N.,Julvez, J.,Torrent, M.,Grimalt, J. O.,Sunyer, J. Beneficial effects of breastfeeding on cognition regardless of DDT concentrations at birth. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;166(10):1198-202.Independent variable
1933Ricco, R. G.,Nogueira-de-Almeida, C. A.,Del Ciampo, L. A.,Daneluzzi, J. C.,Ferlin, M. L.,Muccillo, G. Growth of exclusively breast-fed infants from a poor urban population. Arch Latinoam Nutr. 2001;51(2):122-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1934Richards, M.,Hardy, R.,Wadsworth, M. E. Long-term effects of breast-feeding in a national birth cohort: educational attainment and midlife cognitive function. Public Health Nutr. 2002;5(5):631-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1935Richards, M.,Wadsworth, M.,Rahimi-Foroushani, A.,Hardy, R.,Kuh, D.,Paul, A. Infant nutrition and cognitive development in the first offspring of a national UK birth cohort. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1998;40(3):163-7.Independent variable
1936Richardson, B. D.,Cleaton-Jones, P. E.,McInnes, P. M.,Rantsho, J. M. Infant feeding practices and nursing bottle caries. ASDC J Dent Child. 1981;48(6):423-9.Study design, Country
1937Rich-Edwards, J. W.,Stampfer, M. J.,Manson, J. E.,Rosner, B.,Hu, F. B.,Michels, K. B.,Willett, W. C. Breastfeeding during infancy and the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Epidemiology. 2004;15(5):550-6.Independent variable
1938Richman, D.,Dixon, S. Comparative study of Cambodian, Hmong, and Caucasian infant and maternal perinatal profiles. J Nurse Midwifery. 1985;30(6):313-9.Independent variable
1939Rigby, A. S.,Sanderson, C.,Desforges, M. F.,Lindsay, G.,Hall, D. M. The infant index: a new outcome measure for pre-school children’s services. J Public Health Med. 1999;21(2):172-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1940Rigo, J.,Salle, B. L.,Cavero, E.,Richard, P.,Putet, G.,Senterre, J. Plasma amino acid and protein concentrations in infants fed human milk or a whey protein hydrolysate formula during the first month of life. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83(2):127-31.Group size
1941Rigo, J.,Salle, B. L.,Picaud, J. C.,Putet, G.,Senterre, J. Nutritional evaluation of protein hydrolysate formulas. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995;49 Suppl 1:S26-38.Group size
1942Riordan, J.,Countryman, B. A. Basics of breastfeeding. Part IV: Preparation for breastfeeding and early optimal functioning. JOGN Nurs. 1980;9(5):277-83.Study design, Dependent variable
1943Rios-Castillo, I.,Cerezo, S.,Corvalan, C.,Martinez, M.,Kain, J. Risk factors during the prenatal period and the first year of life associated with overweight in 7-year-old low-income Chilean children. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11(4):595-605.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1944Riva, V.,Battaglia, M.,Nobile, M.,Cattaneo, F.,Lazazzera, C.,Mascheretti, S.,Giorda, R.,Merette, C.,Emond, C.,Maziade, M.,Marino, C. GRIN2B predicts attention problems among disadvantaged children. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;24(7):827-36.Study design
1945Roberts AK. Prospects for further approximation of infant formulae to human milk. Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse. 1987;23:140-6.Study design, Dependent variable
1946Roberts, C. C.,Chan, G. M.,Folland, D.,Rayburn, C.,Jackson, R. Adequate bone mineralization in breast-fed infants. J Pediatr. 1981;99(2):192-6.Group size
1947Roberts, D. W. Growth of breast fed and bottle fed infants. N Z Med J. 1980;92(664):45-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1948Roberts, G. J. Is breast feeding a possible cause of dental caries?. J Dent. 1982;10(4):346-52.Study design
1949Robinson, M.,Oddy, W. H.,Li, J.,Kendall, G. E.,de Klerk, N. H.,Silburn, S. R.,Zubrick, S. R.,Newnham, J. P.,Stanley, F. J.,Mattes, E. Pre- and postnatal influences on preschool mental health: a large-scale cohort study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2008;49(10):1118-28.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1950Robinson, S. M.,Crozier, S. R.,Harvey, N. C.,Barton, B. D.,Law, C. M.,Godfrey, K. M.,Cooper, C.,Inskip, H. M. Modifiable early-life risk factors for childhood adiposity and overweight: an analysis of their combined impact and potential for prevention. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015;101(2):368-75.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1951Robinson, S. M.,Marriott, L. D.,Crozier, S. R.,Harvey, N. C.,Gale, C. R.,Inskip, H. M.,Baird, J.,Law, C. M.,Godfrey, K. M.,Cooper, C. Variations in infant feeding practice are associated with body composition in childhood: a prospective cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(8):2799-805.Independent variable
1952Rochat, F.,Cherbut, C.,Barclay, D.,Puccio, G.,Fazzolari-Nesci, A.,Grathwohl, D.,Haschke, F. A whey-predominant formula induces fecal microbiota similar to that found in breast-fed infants. Nutrition Research. 2007;27(12):735-740.Dependent variable
1953Roche, A. F.,Guo, S.,Siervogel, R. M.,Khamis, H. J.,Chandra, R. K. Growth comparison of breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Can J Public Health. 1993;84(2):132-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1954Rodekamp, E.,Harder, T.,Kohlhoff, R.,Dudenhausen, J. W.,Plagemann, A. Impact of breast-feeding on psychomotor and neuropsychological development in children of diabetic mothers: role of the late neonatal period. J Perinat Med. 2006;34(6):490-6.Independent variable
1955Rodriguez Martinez, C.,Sossa, M.,Goss, C. H. Factors associated with severe disease in a population of asthmatic children of Bogota, Colombia. J Asthma. 2008;45(2):141-7.Study design
1956Rodriguez-Lopez, M.,Osorio, L.,Acosta-Rojas, R.,Figueras, J.,Cruz-Lemini, M.,Figueras, F.,Bijnens, B.,Gratacos, E.,Crispi, F. Influence of breastfeeding and postnatal nutrition on cardiovascular remodeling induced by fetal growth restriction. Pediatr Res. 2015.Independent variable, Health status
1957Roelants, M.,Hauspie, R.,Hoppenbrouwers, K. Breastfeeding, growth and growth standards: Performance of the WHO growth standards for monitoring growth of Belgian children. Ann Hum Biol. 2010;37(1):2-9.Independent variable
1958Rogan, W. J.,Gladen, B. C. Breast-feeding and cognitive development. Early Hum Dev. 1993;31(3):181-93.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1959Rolland-Cachera, M. F.,Peneau, S. Assessment of growth: variations according to references and growth parameters used. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(6 Suppl):1794S-1798S.Study design
1960Romano, A. M. Longer duration of breastfeeding is associated with lower risk of type-2 diabetes (abst; commentary). Journal of Perinatal Education. 2006;15(2):54-55 2p.Study design
1961Romero, C. C.,Scavone Jr, H.,Garib, D. G.,Cotrim-Ferreira, F. A.,Ferreira, I. R. Breastfeeding and non-nutritive sucking patterns related to the prevalence of anterior open bite in primary dentition. Journal of Applied Oral Science. 2011;19(2):161-168.Study design
1962Romieu, I.,Werneck, G.,Ruiz Velasco, S.,White, M.,Hernandez, M. Breastfeeding and asthma among Brazilian children. J Asthma. 2000;37(7):575-83.Study design
1963Rona, R. J.,Smeeton, N. C.,Bustos, P.,Amiga, H.,Diaz, P. V. The early origins hypothesis with an emphasis on growth rate in the first year of life and asthma: A prospective study in Chile. Thorax. 2005;60(7):549-554.Dependent variable
1964Rose, C. M.,Savage, J. S.,Birch, L. L. Patterns of early dietary exposures have implications for maternal and child weight outcomes. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016;24(2):430-8.Study design, Independent variable
1965Rosenbauer, J.,Herzig, P.,Kaiser, P.,Giani, G. Early nutrition and risk of Type 1 diabetes mellitus--a nationwide case-control study in preschool children. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2007;115(8):502-8.Redundant data
1966Rosenberg, M. Breast-feeding and infant mortality in Norway 1860-1930. J Biosoc Sci. 1989;21(3):335-48.Independent variable
1967Rosenblatt, A.,Zarzar, P. The prevalence of early childhood caries in 12- to 36-month-old children in Recife, Brazil. ASDC J Dent Child. 2002;69(3):319-24, 236.Study design
1968Rosenblatt, W. H.,Brown, E. G. The nutritional status of breast-fed infants in a rural Peruvian community. J Trop Pediatr. 1988;34(6):319-22.Study design
1969Rossiter, J. C. Breast-feeding, the better option: getting the message across. World Health Forum. 1993;14(3):316-8.Study design
1970Rossiter, M. D.,Colapinto, C. K.,Khan, M. K.,McIsaac, J. L.,Williams, P. L.,Kirk, S. F.,Veugelers, P. J. Breast, Formula and Combination Feeding in Relation to Childhood Obesity in Nova Scotia, Canada. Matern Child Health J. 2015;19(9):2048-56.Study design
1971Rossiter, M. D.,Evers, S. E. Infant feeding practices and children’s weight status. Can J Diet Pract Res. 2013;74(3):107-13.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1972Roszkowska, R.,Taranta-Janusz, K.,Tenderenda-Banasiuk, E.,Wasilewska, A. Increased circulating inflammatory markers may indicate that formula-fed children are at risk of atherosclerosis. Acta Paediatr. 2014;103(8):e354-8.Study design, Dependent variable
1973Roszkowska, R.,Taranta-Janusz, K.,Tenderenda-Banasiuk, E.,Wasilewska, A. The effects of breastfeeding on serum asymmetric dimethylarginine levels and body composition in children. Breastfeed Med. 2015;10:38-44.Study design
1974Rousseau, E. H.,Lescop, J. N.,Fontaine, S.,Lambert, J.,Roy, C. C. Influence of cultural and environmental factors on breast-feeding. Can Med Assoc J. 1982;127(8):701-4.Dependent variable
1975Routi, T.,Ronnemaa, T.,Viikari, J. S.,Leino, A.,Valimaki, I. A.,Simell, O. G. Tracking of serum lipoprotein (a) concentration and its contribution to serum cholesterol values in children from 7 to 36 months of age in the STRIP Baby Study. Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project for Babies. Ann Med. 1997;29(6):541-7.Independent variable, Dependent variable
1976Rowland, M. G. The “why” and “when” of introducing food to infants: growth in young breast-fed infants and some nutritional implications. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;41(2 Suppl):459-63.Study design
1977Rowntree, S.,Cogswell, J. J.,Platts-Mills, T. A.,Mitchell, E. B. Development of IgE and IgG antibodies to food and inhalant allergens in children at risk of allergic disease. Arch Dis Child. 1985;60(8):727-35.Dependent variable
1978Rubin, D. H.,Leventhal, J. M.,Krasilnikoff, P. A.,Kuo, H. S.,Jekel, J. F.,Weile, B.,Levee, A.,Kurzon, M.,Berget, A. Relationship between infant feeding and infectious illness: a prospective study of infants during the first year of life. Pediatrics. 1990;85(4):464-71.Independent variable
1979Rudant, J.,Lightfoot, T.,Urayama, K. Y.,Petridou, E.,Dockerty, J. D.,Magnani, C.,Milne, E.,Spector, L. G.,Ashton, L. J.,Dessypris, N.,Kang, A. Y.,Miller, M.,Rondelli, R.,Simpson, J.,Stiakaki, E.,Orsi, L.,Roman, E.,Metayer, C.,Infante-Rivard, C.,Clavel, J. Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia and indicators of early immune stimulation: A childhood leukemia international consortium study. American Journal of Epidemiology. 2015;181(8):549-562.Study design
1980Rudant, J.,Orsi, L.,Bonaventure, A.,Goujon-Bellec, S.,Baruchel, A.,Petit, A.,Bertrand, Y.,Nelken, B.,Pasquet, M.,Michel, G.,Saumet, L.,Chastagner, P.,Ducassou, S.,Reguerre, Y.,Hemon, D.,Clavel, J. ARID5B, IKZF1 and non-genetic factors in the etiology of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia: the ESCALE study. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0121348.Independent variable, Redundant data
1981Rudnicka, A. R.,Owen, C. G.,Strachan, D. P. The effect of breastfeeding on cardiorespiratory risk factors in adult life. Pediatrics. 2007;119(5):e1107-15.Independent variable
1982Rudzeviciene, O.,Narkeviciute, I.,Eidukevicius, R. Lactose malabsorption in young Lithuanian children with atopic dermatitis. Acta Paediatr. 2004;93(4):482-6.Independent variable
1983Ruijsbroek, A.,Wijga, A. H.,Kerkhof, M.,Koppelman, G. H.,Smit, H. A.,Droomers, M.. The development of socio-economic health differences in childhood: results of the Dutch longitudinal PIAMA birth cohort. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(#issue#):225.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1984Ruiz-Charles, M. G.,Castillo-Rendón, R.,Bermúdez-Felizardo, F. Risk factors associated to bronchiolitis in infants less than two years of age. Revista de Investigacion Clinica. 2002;54(2):125-132.Language
1985Ruiz-Palacios, G. M.,Calva, J. J.,Pickering, L. K.,Lopez-Vidal, Y.,Volkow, P.,Pezzarossi, H.,West, M. S. Protection of breast-fed infants against Campylobacter diarrhea by antibodies in human milk. J Pediatr. 1990;116(5):707-13.Group size
1986Rullo, V. E.,Arruda, L. K.,Cardoso, M. R.,Valente, V.,Zampolo, A. S.,Nobrega, F.,Naspitz, C. K.,Sole, D. Respiratory infection, exposure to mouse allergen and breastfeeding: role in recurrent wheezing in early life. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2009;150(2):172-8.Independent variable
1987Rusconi, F.,Galassi, C.,Corbo, G. M.,Forastiere, F.,Biggeri, A.,Ciccone, G.,Renzoni, E.,Camerlengo, A.,Bugiani, M.,Dalmasso, P.,Faggiano, F.,Volante, T. F.,Magnani, C.,Natale, P.,Piccioni, P.,Bisanti, L.,Gianelle, V.,Sideri, S.,Piffer, S.,Filippetti, F.,Nava, E.,Biocca, M.,Canossa, E.,Cavalchi, B.,Cervino, D.,Cattani, S.,De’Munari, E.,Deserti, M.,Ferro, S.,Fortezza, F.,Frigo, F.,Martini, M.,Mazzali, P.,Paterlini, L.,Sogni, R.,Zanini, M.,Romagna, E.,Chellini, E.,Agati, L.,Barletta, E.,Bini, G.,Bini, M.,Chetoni, L.,Grechi, D.,Costantini, A. S.,Sestini, P.,Viegi, G.,Agabiti, N.,Dell’Orco, V.,Mallone, S.,Micera, C.,Palermo, P.,Pallotti, G.,Piras, C.,Pistelli, R.,Salera, E.,Argentini, D.,Chiarucci, G. Risk factors for early, persistent, and late-onset wheezing in young children. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 1999;160(5 I):1617-1622.Study design
1988Rush, E. C.,Paterson, J.,Obolonkin, V. V.,Puniani, K. Application of the 2006 WHO growth standard from birth to 4 years to Pacific Island children. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32(3):567-72.Independent variable
1989Rush, E.,Gao, W.,Funaki-Tahifote, M.,Ngamata, R.,Matenga-Smith, T.,Cassidy, M.,Paterson, J. Birth weight and growth trajectory to six years in Pacific children. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2010;5(2):192-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1990Russo, R. M.,Patel, R.,Laude, T. A.,Rajkumar, S. V.,Gururaj, V. J. Infant feeding practices by ethno-cultural grouping. J Med Soc N J. 1981;78(11):737-40.Study design, Dependent variable
1991Rutishauser, I. H.,McKay, H. M.,Wahlqvist, M. L. Does breast feeding have nutritional advantages over bottle feeding?. Aust Fam Physician. 1982;11(4):249-50, 252-3, 255-6.Study design
1992Ruuska, T. Occurrence of acute diarrhea in atopic and nonatopic infants: the role of prolonged breast-feeding. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1992;14(1):27-33.Included for systematic reviews not completed
1993Ruuska, T.,Vesikari, T. A prospective study of acute diarrhoea in Finnish children from birth to 2 1/2 years of age. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1991;80(5):500-7.Group size
1994Ruys, J. H.,de Jonge, G. A.,Brand, R.,Engelberts, A. C.,Semmekrot, B. A. Bed-sharing in the first four months of life: a risk factor for sudden infant death. Acta Paediatr. 2007;96(10):1399-403.Study design
1995Rylander, E.,Pershagen, G.,Eriksson, M.,Nordvall, L. Parental smoking and other risk factors for wheezing bronchitis in children. Eur J Epidemiol. 1993;9(5):517-26.Independent variable
1996Rzehak, P.,Sausenthaler, S.,Koletzko, S.,Bauer, C. P.,Schaaf, B.,von Berg, A.,Berdel, D.,Borte, M.,Herbarth, O.,Kramer, U.,Fenske, N.,Wichmann, H. E.,Heinrich, J. Period-specific growth, overweight and modification by breastfeeding in the GINI and LISA birth cohorts up to age 6 years. Eur J Epidemiol. 2009;24(8):449-67.Independent variable
1997Rzehak, P.,Sausenthaler, S.,Koletzko, S.,Reinhardt, D.,von Berg, A.,Kramer, U.,Berdel, D.,Bollrath, C.,Grubl, A.,Bauer, C. P.,Wichmann, H. E.,Heinrich, J. Short- and long-term effects of feeding hydrolyzed protein infant formulas on growth at < or = 6 y of age: results from the German Infant Nutritional Intervention Study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2009;89(6):1846-56.Independent variable
1998Saarinen, K. M.,Juntunen-Backman, K.,Jarvenpaa, A. L.,Klemetti, P.,Kuitunen, P.,Lope, L.,Renlund, M.,Siivola, M.,Vaarala, O.,Savilahti, E. Breast-feeding and the development of cows’ milk protein allergy. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:121-30.Peer review
1999Saarinen, K. M.,Juntunen-Backman, K.,Jarvenpaa, A. L.,Kuitunen, P.,Lope, L.,Renlund, M.,Siivola, M.,Savilahti, E. Supplementary feeding in maternity hospitals and the risk of cow’s milk allergy: A prospective study of 6209 infants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;104(2 Pt 1):457-61.Independent variable
2000Saarinen, K. M.,Savilahti, E. Infant feeding patterns affect the subsequent immunological features in cow’s milk allergy. Clin Exp Allergy. 2000;30(3):400-6.Dependent variable, Health status
2001Saarinen, U. M. Prolonged breast feeding as prophylaxis for recurrent otitis media. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1982;71(4):567-71.Independent variable
2002Saarinen, U. M.,Kajosaari, M. Breastfeeding as prophylaxis against atopic disease: prospective follow-up study until 17 years old. Lancet. 1995;346(8982):1065-9.Independent variable
2003Saarinen, U. M.,Kajosaari, M.,Backman, A. Birch pollen allergy in children. Role of milk feeding during the first birch season of life. Allergy. 1982;37(5):345-50.Dependent variable
2004Sabanayagam, C.,Shankar, A.,Chong, Y. S.,Wong, T. Y.,Saw, S. M. Breast-feeding and overweight in Singapore school children. Pediatr Int. 2009;51(5):650-6.Study design
2005Sabuncuoglu, O.,Orengul, C.,Bikmazer, A.,Kaynar, S. Y. Breastfeeding and parafunctional oral habits in children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Breastfeed Med. 2014;9(5):244-50.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2006Sacker, A.,Kelly, Y.,Iacovou, M.,Cable, N.,Bartley, M. Breast feeding and intergenerational social mobility: what are the mechanisms?. Arch Dis Child. 2013;98(9):666-71.Independent variable, Dependent variable
2007Sacker, A.,Quigley, M. A.,Kelly, Y. J. Breastfeeding and developmental delay: findings from the millennium cohort study. Pediatrics. 2006;118(3):e682-9.Study design
2008Sadeharju, K.,Knip, M.,Virtanen, S. M.,Savilahti, E.,Tauriainen, S.,Koskela, P.,Akerblom, H. K.,Hyoty, H. Maternal antibodies in breast milk protect the child from enterovirus infections. Pediatrics. 2007;119(5):941-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2009Saeed, M.,Waseem, Q.,Ali Shair, Q.,Omonogun, B. A.,Al Husein, A. Vitamin D deficiency rickets in Maternity and Children’s Hospital, Najran, Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Paediatric Journal. 2008;32(3):145-148.No full text
2010Sahakyan, A.,Armenian, H. K.,Breitscheidel, L.,Thompson, M. E.,Enokyan, G. Feeding practices of babies and the development of atopic dermatitis in children after 12 months of age in Armenia: Is there a signal?. European Journal of Epidemiology. 2006;21(9):723-725.Independent variable
2011Sahin, F.,Camurdan, A. D.,Camurdan, M. O.,Olmez, A.,Oznurhan, F.,Beyazova, U. Factors affecting the timing of teething in healthy Turkish infants: a prospective cohort study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2008;18(4):262-6.Independent variable, Dependent variable
2012Sajjad, A.,Tharner, A.,Kiefte-de Jong, J. C.,Jaddoe, V. V.,Hofman, A.,Verhulst, F. C.,Franco, O. H.,Tiemeier, H.,Roza, S. J. Breastfeeding duration and non-verbal IQ in children. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2015;69(8):775-81.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2013Saki Malehi, A.,Hajizadeh, E.,Ahmadi, K.,Kholdi, N. Modeling the recurrent failure to thrive in less than two-year children: recurrent events survival analysis. J Res Health Sci. 2014;14(1):96-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2014Salah, M.,Abdel-Aziz, M.,Al-Farok, A.,Jebrini, A. Recurrent acute otitis media in infants: analysis of risk factors. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;77(10):1665-9.Non-human, Health status
2015Salariya, E. M. Breast versus bottle feeding. Nutr Health. 1993;9(1):33-6.Study design
2016Salariya, E. M.,Easton, P. M.,Cater, J. I. Early and often for best results. RCT on breast feeding. Nursing mirror. 1979;148:15-7.Dependent variable
2017Salariya, E. M.,Robertson, C. M. Relationships between baby feeding types and patterns, gut transit time of meconium and the incidence of neonatal jaundice. Midwifery. 1993;9(4):235-42.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2018Salazar, J. C.,Daly, K. A.,Giebink, G. S.,Lindgren, B. R.,Liebeler, C. L.,Meland, M.,Le, C. T. Low cord blood pneumococcal immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies predict early onset acute otitis media in infancy. Am J Epidemiol. 1997;145(11):1048-56.Independent variable
2019Salim, S.,Farquharson, J.,Arneil, G. C.,Cockburn, F.,Forbes, G. I.,Logan, R. W.,Sherlock, J. C.,Wilson, T. S. Dietary copper intake in artificially fed infants. Arch Dis Child. 1986;61(11):1068-75.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2020Salmenpera, L.,Perheentupa, J.,Siimes, M. A. Exclusively breast-fed healthy infants grow slower than reference infants. Pediatr Res. 1985;19(3):307-12.Independent variable
2021Salmenpera, L.,Perheentupa, J.,Siimes, M. A.,Adrian, T. E.,Bloom, S. R.,Aynsley-Green, A. Effects of feeding regimen on blood glucose levels and plasma concentrations of pancreatic hormones and gut regulatory peptides at 9 months of age: comparison between infants fed with milk formula and infants exclusively breast-fed from birth. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1988;7(5):651-6.Group size
2022Salmon, T. G., Jr. Early childhood caries: a private practitioner’s perspective. Pediatr Dent. 1997;19(1):63-4.Study design
2023Salo, P.,Viikari, J.,Hamalainen, M.,Lapinleimu, H.,Routi, T.,Ronnemaa, T.,Seppanen, R.,Jokinen, E.,Valimaki, I.,Simell, O. Serum cholesterol ester fatty acids in 7- and 13-month-old children in a prospective randomized trial of a low-saturated fat, low-cholesterol diet: the STRIP baby project. Special Turku coronary Risk factor Intervention Project for children. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88(5):505-12.Independent variable
2024Salsberry, P. J.,Reagan, P. B. Dynamics of early childhood overweight. Pediatrics. 2005;116(6):1329-38.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2025Salsberry, P. J.,Reagan, P. B. Taking the long view: the prenatal environment and early adolescent overweight. Res Nurs Health. 2007;30(3):297-307.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2026Salvioli, G. P.,Faldella, G.,Alessandroni, R.,Lanari, M.,Di Turi, R. P. Iron nutrition and iron status changes in Italian infants in the last decade. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1995;31(4):455-9.Study design
2027Samarakkody, D.,Fernando, D.,McClure, R.,Perera, H.,De Silva, H. Prevalence of externalizing behavior problems in Sri Lankan preschool children: birth, childhood, and sociodemographic risk factors. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2012;47(5):757-62.Study design
2028Sanchez-Molins, M.,Grau Carbo, J.,Lischeid Gaig, C.,Ustrell Torrent, J. M. Comparative study of the craniofacial growth depending on the type of lactation received. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2010;11(2):87-92.Independent variable
2029Sánchez-Uribe, E.,Esparza-Aguilar, M.,Gastañaduy, P. A.,Desai, R.,Patel, M.,Richardson, V. Risk factors associated with rotavirus gastroenteritis during a community outbreak in Chiapas, Mexico during the postvaccination Era. Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society. 2013;2(1):15-20.Independent variable
2030Sanchez-Valverde, F.,Gil, F.,Martinez, D.,Fernandez, B.,Aznal, E.,Oscoz, M.,Olivera, J. E. The impact of caesarean delivery and type of feeding on cow’s milk allergy in infants and subsequent development of allergic march in childhood. Allergy. 2009;64(6):884-9.Health status
2031Sandstrom, O.,Lonnerdal, B.,Graverholt, G.,Hernell, O. Effects of alpha-lactalbumin-enriched formula containing different concentrations of glycomacropeptide on infant nutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87(4):921-8.Group size
2032Sanger, R. G.,Bystrom, E. B. Breast feeding: does it affect oral facial growth?. Dent Hyg (Chic). 1982;56(6):44-7.Study design
2033Sanin, L. H.,Gonzalez-Cossio, T.,Romieu, I.,Peterson, K. E.,Ruiz, S.,Palazuelos, E.,Hernandez-Avila, M.,Hu, H. Effect of maternal lead burden on infant weight and weight gain at one month of age among breastfed infants. Pediatrics. 2001;107(5):1016-23.Study design
2034Santorelli, G.,Fairley, L.,Petherick, E. S.,Cabieses, B.,Sahota, P. Ethnic differences in infant feeding practices and their relationship with BMI at 3 years of age - results from the Born in Bradford birth cohort study. Br J Nutr. 2014;111(10):1891-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2035Santos, C. A.,Strina, A.,Amorim, L. D.,Genser, B.,Assis, A. M.,Prado, M. S.,Barreto, M. L. Individual and contextual determinants of the duration of diarrhoeal episodes in preschool children: a longitudinal study in an urban setting. Epidemiol Infect. 2012;140(4):689-96.Health status
2036Santos, I. S.,Matijasevich, A.,Assuncao, M. C.,Valle, N. C.,Horta, B. L.,Goncalves, H. D.,Gigante, D. P.,Martines, J. C.,Pelto, G.,Victora, C. G. Promotion of Weight Gain in Early Childhood Does Not Increase Metabolic Risk in Adolescents: A 15-Year Follow-Up of a Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2015;145(12):2749-55.Independent variable
2037Santos, I. S.,Matijasevich, A.,Barros, A. J.,Albernaz, E. P.,Domingues, M. R.,Valle, N. C.,Malta, D. C.,Gorgot, L. R.,Barros, F. C. Avoidable deaths in the first four years of life among children in the 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. Cad Saude Publica. 2011;27 Suppl 2:S185-97.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2038Santos, I.,Victora, C. G.,Martines, J.,Goncalves, H.,Gigante, D. P.,Valle, N. J.,Pelto, G. Nutrition counseling increases weight gain among Brazilian children. J Nutr. 2001;131(11):2866-73.Independent variable
2039Sarasa Munoz, N. L. Mother’s milk still best--and we must do better. MEDICC Rev. 2013;15(1):48.Study design
2040Sartorius, N. Learning how to speak. Croat Med J. 2007;48(2):259-60.Study design
2041Sasai, K.,Furukawa, S.,Kaneko, K.,Yabuta, K.,Baba, M. Fecal IgE levels in infants at 1 month of age as indicator of atopic disease. Allergy. 1994;49(9):791-4.Study design
2042Sassen, M. L.,Brand, R.,Grote, J. J. Breast-feeding and acute otitis media. Am J Otolaryngol. 1994;15(5):351-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2043Sastry, N.,Burgard, S. Changes in Diarrheal Disease and Treatment Among Brazilian Children from 1986 to 1996. Popul Res Policy Rev. 2011;30(1):81-100.Study design
2044Saukkonen, T.,Virtanen, S. M.,Karppinen, M.,Reijonen, H.,Ilonen, J.,Räsänen, L.,. Significance of cow’s milk protein antibodies as risk factor for childhood IDDM: Interactions with dietary cow’s milk intake and HLA-DQB1 genotype. Diabetologia. 1998;41(1):72-78.Redundant data
2045Savilahti, E.,Salmenpera, L.,Tainio, V. M.,Halme, H.,Perheentupa, J.,Siimes, M. A. Prolonged exclusive breast-feeding results in low serum concentrations of immunoglobulin G, A and M. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1987;76(1):1-6.Independent variable, Dependent variable
2046Savilahti, E.,Siltanen, M.,Kajosaari, M.,Vaarala, O.,Saarinen, K. M. IgA antibodies, TGF-beta1 and -beta2, and soluble CD14 in the colostrum and development of atopy by age 4. Pediatr Res. 2005;58(6):1300-5.Dependent variable
2047Savilahti, E.,Tainio, V. M.,Salmenpera, L.,Arjomaa, P.,Kallio, M.,Perheentupa, J.,Siimes, M. A. Levels of IgA and cow milk antibodies in breast milk vs. the development of atopy in children. Low colostral IgA associated with cow milk allergy. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;310:417-25.Independent variable
2048Savilahti, E.,Tainio, V. M.,Salmenpera, L.,Siimes, M. A.,Perheentupa, J. Prolonged exclusive breast feeding and heredity as determinants in infantile atopy. Arch Dis Child. 1987;62(3):269-73.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2049Savino, F.,Liguori, S. A.,Benetti, S.,Sorrenti, M.,Fissore, M. F.,Cordero di Montezemolo, L. High serum leptin levels in infancy can potentially predict obesity in childhood, especially in formula-fed infants. Acta Paediatr. 2013;102(10):e455-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2050Savino, F.,Maccario, S.,Cresi, F.,Grasso, G.,Oggero, R.,Silvestro, L.,Mussa, G. C. Bioimpedance vector analysis in breastfed and formula-fed infants in the first six months of life. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;554:501-4.Group size
2051Savino, F.,Oggero, R.,Prino, A.,Mostert, M.. Hypoantigenic (HA) milk formula and blood cholesterol level in infants at 3 months of age. Acta Paediatr. 1997;86(9):1003-5.Dependent variable
2052Sawchuk, L. A.,Burke, S. D. Mortality in an early Ontario community: Belleville 1876-1885. Urban Hist Rev. 2000;29(1):33-47.Study design
2053Sawley, L. Bottle feeding. Nurs Mirror. 1985;160(3):31-3.Study design
2054Sawley, L. Breast is best. Nurs Mirror. 1985;160(2):15-9.Study design
2055Sawley, L. Infant feeding. Nursing (Lond). 1989;3(39):18-23.Study design
2056Say, G. N.,Karabekiroglu, K.,Babadagi, Z.,Yuce, M. Maternal stress and perinatal features in autism & attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Int. 2015.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2057Sayegh, A.,Dini, E. L.,Holt, R. D.,Bedi, R. Caries prevalence and patterns and their relationship to social class, infant feeding and oral hygiene in 4-5-year-old children in Amman, Jordan. Community Dent Health. 2002;19(3):144-51.Study design
2058Sayegh, A.,Dini, E. L.,Holt, R. D.,Bedi, R. Oral health, sociodemographic factors, dietary and oral hygiene practices in Jordanian children. J Dent. 2005;33(5):379-88.Study design
2059Sayyed, T.,Kandil, M.,Bashir, O.,Alnaser, H. The relationship between term pre-eclampsia and the risk of early childhood caries. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2014;27(1):62-5.Group size
2060Scaglioni, S.,Agostoni, C.,Notaris, R. D.,Radaelli, G.,Radice, N.,Valenti, M.,Giovannini, M.,Riva, E. Early macronutrient intake and overweight at five years of age. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2000;24(6):777-81.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2061Scalabrin, D.,Mitmesser, S.,Birch, E.,Khoury, J.,Bean, J.,Harris, C.,Berseth, C. Lower incidence and less recurrence of allergic manifestations is observed in children who received docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid in infancy via breast milk or supplemented formula. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Conference: 30th Congress of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Istanbul Turkey. Conference Start: 20110611 Conference End: 20110615. Conference Publication: (var.pagings). 2011;66(94):711.Study design
2062Scariati, P. D.,Grummer-Strawn, L. M.,Fein, S. B. A longitudinal analysis of infant morbidity and the extent of breastfeeding in the United States. Pediatrics. 1997;99(6):E5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2063Scariati, P. D.,Grummer-Strawn, L. M.,Fein, S. B.,Yip, R. Risk of diarrhea related to iron content of infant formula: lack of evidence to support the use of low-iron formula as a supplement for breastfed infants. Pediatrics. 1997;99(3):E2.Independent variable
2064Scarlett D,Cargill M,Lyn-Sue J,Richardson S,McCaw-Binns A. Breastfeeding prevalence among six-week-old infants at University Hospital of the West Indies. West Indian Med J. 1996;45:14-7.Study design
2065Scerri, C.,Savona-Ventura, C. Early metabolic imprinting as a determinant of childhood obesity. International Journal of Diabetes Mellitus. 2010;2(3):175-178.Study design
2066Schach, B.,Haight, M. Colic and food allergy in the breastfed infant: is it possible for an exclusively breastfed infant to suffer from food allergy?. J Hum Lact. 2002;18(1):50-2.Study design
2067Schack-Nielsen, L.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Mortensen, E. L.,Sorensen, T. I.,Reinisch, J. M. Is duration of breastfeeding influencing the risk of obesity in adult males?. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;554:383-5.Study design
2068Schack-Nielsen, L.,Molgaard, C.,Larsen, D.,Martyn, C.,Michaelsen, K. F. Arterial compliance in 10-year-old children in relation to breastfeeding. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2004;554:391-3.Redundant data
2069Schack-Nielsen, L.,Sorensen, TIa,Mortensen, E. L.,Michaelsen, K. F. Late introduction of complementary feeding, rather than duration of breastfeeding, may protect against adult overweight. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;91(3):619-27.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2070Schaefer-Graf, U. M.,Hartmann, R.,Pawliczak, J.,Passow, D.,Abou-Dakn, M.,Vetter, K.,Kordonouri, O. Association of breast-feeding and early childhood overweight in children from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(5):1105-7.Study design
2071Scheer, B. Caries in children--the dietary factor. Middle East Dent Oral Health. 1985(3):20-2.Study design
2072Scheiwe, A.,Hardy, R.,Watt, R. G. Four-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of a social support intervention on infant feeding practices. Matern Child Nutr. 2010;6(4):328-37.Study design, Independent variable
2073Schellscheidt, J.,Ott, A.,Jorch, G. Epidemiological features of sudden infant death after a German intervention campaign in 1992. Eur J Pediatr. 1997;156(8):655-60.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2074Scherdel, P.,Botton, J.,Rolland-Cachera, M. F.,Leger, J.,Pele, F.,Ancel, P. Y.,Simon, C.,Castetbon, K.,Salanave, B.,Thibault, H.,Lioret, S.,Peneau, S.,Gusto, G.,Charles, M. A.,Heude, B. Should the WHO growth charts be used in France?. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0120806.Study design, Independent variable
2075Schilithz, A. O.,Kale, P. L.,Gama, S. G.,Nobre, F. F. Risk groups in children under six months of age using self-organizing maps. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2014;115(1):1-10.Study design, Independent variable
2076Schluter, P. J.,Durward, C.,Cartwright, S.,Paterson, J. Maternal self-report of oral health in 4-year-old Pacific children from South Auckland, New Zealand: findings from the Pacific Islands Families Study. J Public Health Dent. 2007;67(2):69-77.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2077Schluter, P. J.,Ford, R. P.,Mitchell, E. A.,Taylor, B. J. Residential mobility and sudden infant death syndrome. J Paediatr Child Health. 1998;34(5):432-7.Independent variable
2078Schluter, P. J.,Paterson, J.,Percival, T. Infant care practices associated with sudden infant death syndrome: findings from the Pacific Islands Families study. J Paediatr Child Health. 2007;43(5):388-93.Study design
2079Schmidt BJ. Breast-feeding and infant morbidity and mortality in developing countries. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1983;2 Suppl 1:S127-30.Study design
2080Schmitt, J.,Romanos, M. Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2012;166(11):1074-5.Study design
2081Schnitzer, M. E.,Moodie, E. E.,Platt, R. W. Targeted maximum likelihood estimation for marginal time-dependent treatment effects under density misspecification. Biostatistics. 2013;14(1):1-14.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2082Schnitzer, M. E.,van der Laan, M. J.,Moodie, E. E.,Platt, R. W. EFFECT OF BREASTFEEDING ON GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTION IN INFANTS: A TARGETED MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD APPROACH FOR CLUSTERED LONGITUDINAL DATA. Ann Appl Stat. 2014;8(2):703-725.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2083Schoen, S.,Sichert-Hellert, W.,Kersting, M. Validation of energy requirement equations for estimation of breast milk consumption in infants. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12(12):2309-16.Dependent variable
2084Schoetzau, A.,Filipiak-Pittroff, B.,Franke, K.,Koletzko, S.,Von Berg, A.,Gruebl, A.,Bauer, C. P.,Berdel, D.,Reinhardt, D.,Wichmann, H. E. Effect of exclusive breast-feeding and early solid food avoidance on the incidence of atopic dermatitis in high-risk infants at 1 year of age. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2002;13(4):234-42.Independent variable
2085Scholtens, S.,Brunekreef, B.,Smit, H. A.,Gast, G. C.,Hoekstra, M. O.,de Jongste, J. C.,Postma, D. S.,Gerritsen, J.,Seidell, J. C.,Wijga, A. H. Do differences in childhood diet explain the reduced overweight risk in breastfed children?. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2008;16(11):2498-503.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2086Scholtens, S.,Gehring, U.,Brunekreef, B.,Smit, H. A.,de Jongste, J. C.,Kerkhof, M.,Gerritsen, J.,Wijga, A. H. Breastfeeding, weight gain in infancy, and overweight at seven years of age: the prevention and incidence of asthma and mite allergy birth cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2007;165(8):919-26.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2087Schroeder, N.,Rushovich, B.,Bartlett, E.,Sharma, S.,Gittelsohn, J.,Caballero, B. Early Obesity Prevention: A Randomized Trial of a Practice-Based Intervention in 0-24-Month Infants. J Obes. 2015;2015:795859.Independent variable
2088Schwartz, R.,Vigo, A.,de Oliveira, L. D.,Justo Giugliani, E. R. The Effect of a Pro-Breastfeeding and Healthy Complementary Feeding Intervention Targeting Adolescent Mothers and Grandmothers on Growth and Prevalence of Overweight of Preschool Children. PLoS One. 2015;10(7):e0131884.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2089Schwartzbaum, J. A.,George, S. L.,Pratt, C. B.,Davis, B. An exploratory study of environmental and medical factors potentially related to childhood cancer. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1991;19(2):115-21.Study design
2090Schwarz, T. Bottle or breast. The first big decision. Nurs Times. 1990;86(35):63-5.Study design
2091Schwarze, C. E.,Hellhammer, D. H.,Stroehle, V.,Lieb, K.,Mobascher, A. Lack of Breastfeeding: A Potential Risk Factor in the Multifactorial Genesis of Borderline Personality Disorder and Impaired Maternal Bonding. J Pers Disord. 2015;29(5):610-26.Study design, Dependent variable
2092Sclavos S,Porter S,Kim Seow W. Future caries development in children with nursing bottle caries. J Pedod. 1988;13:1-10.Independent variable
2093Scott, D. T.,Janowsky, J. S.,Carroll, R. E.,Taylor, J. A.,Auestad, N.,Montalto, M. B. Formula supplementation with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: are there developmental benefits?. Pediatrics. 1998;102(5):E59.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2094Scott, F. W.,Kolb, H. Dietary intervention for diabetes prevention in the neonate. Diabetes Metab Rev. 1998;14(1):106.Study design
2095Scott, J. A.,Ng, S. Y.,Cobiac, L. The relationship between breastfeeding and weight status in a national sample of Australian children and adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:107.Study design
2096Scott, M.,Roberts, G.,Kurukulaaratchy, R. J.,Matthews, S.,Nove, A.,Arshad, S. H. Multifaceted allergen avoidance during infancy reduces asthma during childhood with the effect persisting until age 18 years. Thorax. 2012;67(12):1046-51.Independent variable
2097Seach, K. A.,Dharmage, S. C.,Lowe, A. J.,Dixon, J. B. Delayed introduction of solid feeding reduces child overweight and obesity at 10 years. Int J Obes (Lond). 2010;34(10):1475-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2098Seal, N.,Broome, M. E. Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Feeding Practices in Relation to Infants’ Growth. J Nurse Pract. 2013;9(5).Study design
2099Sears, M. R.,Greene, J. M.,Willan, A. R.,Taylor, D. R.,Flannery, E. M.,Cowan, J. O.,Herbison, G. P.,Poulton, R. Long-term relation between breastfeeding and development of atopy and asthma in children and young adults: a longitudinal study. Lancet. 2002;360(9337):901-7.Independent variable
2100Seethalakshmi,Rao, K. M. No substitute to mother’s milk. Nurs J India. 1985;76(2):48-9.Study design
2101Seipel, M. M.,Shafer, K. The effect of prenatal and postnatal care on childhood obesity. Soc Work. 2013;58(3):241-52.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2102Selvakumar, B.,Vishnu Bhat, B. Infant feeding practice and its effect on the growth and development of babies. Current Pediatric Research. 2007;11(1-2):13-16.Country
2103Serino, R. J.,Gold, S. B. Infant and early childhood oral health care. N Y State Dent J. 1997;63(2):34-5.Study design
2104Serva, V.,Karim, H.,Ebrahim, G. J. Breast-feeding and the urban poor in developing countries. J Trop Pediatr. 1986;32(3):127-9.Dependent variable
2105Seske, L. M.,Merhar, S. L.,Haberman, B. E. Late-Onset Hypoglycemia in Term Newborns With Poor Breastfeeding. Hosp Pediatr. 2015;5(9):501-4.Study design
2106Sethi, D.,Cumberland, P.,Hudson, M. J.,Rodrigues, L. C.,Wheeler, J. G.,Roberts, J. A.,Tompkins, D. S.,Cowden, J. M.,Roderick, P. J. A study of infectious intestinal disease in England: risk factors associated with group A rotavirus in children. Epidemiol Infect. 2001;126(1):63-70.Independent variable
2107Sethi, V.,Kashyap, S.,Seth, V. Effect of nutrition education of mothers on infant feeding practices. Indian J Pediatr. 2003;70(6):463-6.Country
2108Sezer, R. G.,Aydemir, G.,Akcan, A. B.,Bayoglu, D. S.,Guran, T.,Bozaykut, A. Effect of breastfeeding on serum zinc levels and growth in healthy infants. Breastfeed Med. 2013;8:159-63.Study design
2109Shaaban, K. M.,Hamadnalla, I. The effect of duration of breast feeding on the occurrence of acute otitis media in children under three years. East Afr Med J. 1993;70(10):632-4.Country
2110Shalofsky, Teresa. Telephone peer counselling of breastfeeding among WIC participants: a randomized controlled trial. MIDIRS Midwifery Digest. 2015;25(1):97-98 2p.Peer review
2111Shamir, R.,Nganga, A.,Berkowitz, D.,Diamond, E.,Lischinsky, S.,Lombardo, D.,Shehadeh, N. Serum levels of bile salt-stimulated lipase and breast feeding. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2003;16(9):1289-94.Group size
2112Shand, N. The reciprocal impact of breast-feeding and culture form on maternal behaviour and infant development. J Biosoc Sci. 1981;13(1):1-17.Study design, Dependent variable
2113Shariff, A. H.,Sazlina, S. G.,Shamsul, A. S. Obesity among urban primary schoolchildren. Journal of Health and Translational Medicine. 2007;10(1):17-20.Study design
2114Sharifzadeh, G. R.,Namakin, K.,Mehrjoofard, H. An epidemiological study on infant mortatity and factors affecting it in rural areas of Birjand, Iran. Iranian Journal of Pediatrics. 2008;18(4):335-342.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2115Sharma, S.,Sood, M.,Sood, A. Environmental risk factors in relation to childhood asthma in rural area. Current Pediatric Research. 2011;15(1):29-32.Country
2116Shaternikov, V. A.,Fateeva, E. M.,Chernikov, M. N. Protein nutrition in early infancy and subsequent periods: its effect on further development. Bibl Nutr Dieta. 1982(31):95-111.Study design
2117Shearrer, G. E.,Whaley, S. E.,Miller, S. J.,House, B. T.,Held, T.,Davis, J. N. Association of gestational diabetes and breastfeeding on obesity prevalence in predominately Hispanic low-income youth. Pediatr Obes. 2015;10(3):165-71.Study design
2118Shehadeh, N.,Weitzer-Kish, H.,Shamir, R.,Shihab, S.,Weiss, R. Impact of early postnatal weight gain and feeding patterns on body mass index in adolescence. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2008;21(1):9-15.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2119Shelton, K. H.,Collishaw, S.,Rice, F. J.,Harold, G. T.,Thapar, A. Using a genetically informative design to examine the relationship between breastfeeding and childhood conduct problems. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;20(11-12):571-9.Study design
2120Shepherd, J. Thrush and breastfeeding. Pract Midwife. 2002;5(11):24-7.Study design
2121Shepherd, R. W.,Oxborough, D. B.,Holt, T. L.,Thomas, B. J.,Thong, Y. H. Longitudinal study of the body composition of weight gain in exclusively breast-fed and intake-measured whey-based formula-fed infants to age 3 months. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1988;7(5):732-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2122Sherlock, R. L.,Synnes, A. R.,Koehoorn, M. Working mothers and early childhood outcomes: lessons from the Canadian National Longitudinal Study on Children and Youth. Early Hum Dev. 2008;84(4):237-42.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2123Shi, Y.,De Groh, M.,Morrison, H. Perinatal and early childhood factors for overweight and obesity in young Canadian children. Can J Public Health. 2013;104(1):e69-74.Study design
2124Shields, B. M.,Knight, B.,Shakespeare, L.,Babrah, J.,Powell, R. J.,Clark, P. M.,Hattersley, A. T. Determinants of insulin concentrations in healthy 1-week-old babies in the community: applications of a bloodspot assay. Early Hum Dev. 2006;82(2):143-8.Study design, Dependent variable
2125Shields, L.,Mamun, A. A.,O’Callaghan, M.,Williams, G. M.,Najman, J. M. Breastfeeding and obesity at 21 years: a cohort study. J Clin Nurs. 2010;19(11-12):1612-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2126Shields, L.,O’Callaghan, M.,Williams, G. M.,Najman, J. M.,Bor, W. Breastfeeding and obesity at 14 years: a cohort study. J Paediatr Child Health. 2006;42(5):289-96.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2127Shohet, L.,Shahar, E.,Davidson, S. Breast feeding as prophylaxis for atopic eczema: a controlled study of 368 cases. Acta Paediatr Hung. 1985;26(1):35-9.Independent variable
2128Shortridge, K. F.,Lawton, J. W.,Choi, E. K. Protective potential of colostrum and early milk against prospective influenza viruses. J Trop Pediatr. 1990;36(2):94-5.Study design, Dependent variable
2129Shu, X. O.,Linet, M. S.,Steinbuch, M.,Wen, W. Q.,Buckley, J. D.,Neglia, J. P.,Potter, J. D.,Reaman, G. H.,Robison, L. L. Breast-feeding and risk of childhood acute leukemia. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999;91(20):1765-72.Independent variable
2130Sickles, V. S.,Tuley, R. J.,Bader, P.,Carnaggio, V. A.,Exon, W. J.,Hargett, I. R.,Keathley, S. E.,Wolf, R.,Cordano, A. Growth and tolerance studies of a new infant formula. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1984;23(11):617-22.Independent variable
2131Sidhu, L. S.,Grewal, R.,Bhatnagar, D. P. A study of physical growth in breast-fed and bottle-fed male infants. Indian journal of pediatrics. 1981;48(390):75-79.Country
2132Sievers, E.,Clausen, U.,Oldigs, H. D.,Schaub, J. Supplemental feeding in the first days of life - Effects on the recipient infant. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism. 2002;46(2):62-67.Independent variable
2133Sievers, E.,Oldigs, H. D.,Dorner, K.,Schaub, J. Longitudinal zinc balances in breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Acta Paediatr. 1992;81(1):1-6.Group size
2134Sievers, E.,Schleyerbach, U.,Garbe-Schonberg, D.,Arpe, T.,Schaub, J. Zinc intakes and plasma concentrations in infancy. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:383-4.Study design
2135Significance of food hypersensitivity in children with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Dermatol. 1986;3(2):161-74.Study design
2136Siimes, M. A.,Salmenpera, L.,Perheentupa, J. Exclusive breast-feeding for 9 months: Risk of iron deficiency. Journal of Pediatrics. 1984;104(2):196-199.Independent variable
2137Silberman, S. L.,Trubman, A.,Duncan, W. K.,Meydrech, E. F. Prevalence of primary canine hypoplasia of the mandibular teeth. Pediatr Dent. 1991;13(6):356-60.Study design
2138Siltanen, M.,Kajosaari, M.,Poussa, T.,Saarinen, K. M.,Savilahti, E. A dual long-term effect of breastfeeding on atopy in relation to heredity in children at 4 years of age. Allergy. 2003;58(6):524-30.Independent variable
2139Silva, A. A.,Mehta, Z.,O’Callaghan, F. J. Duration of breast feeding and cognitive function: Population based cohort study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2006;21(6):435-41.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2140Silver, D. H. Improvements in the dental health of 3-year-old Hertfordshire children after 8 years. The relationship to social class. Br Dent J. 1982;153(5):179-83.Study design
2141Simhon, A.,Mata, L. Fecal rotaviruses, adenoviruses, coronavirus-like particles, and small round viruses in a cohort of rural Costa Rican children. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1985;34(5):931-6.Independent variable
2142Simhon, A.,Mata, L.,Vives, M.,Rivera, L.,Vargas, S.,Ramirez, G.,Lizano, L.,Catarinella, G.,Azofeifa, J. Low endemicity and low pathogenicity of rotaviruses among rural children in Costa Rica. J Infect Dis. 1985;152(6):1134-42.Study design, Independent variable
2143Simon, M. R.,Havstad, S. L.,Wegienka, G. R.,Ownby, D. R.,Johnson, C. C. Risk factors associated with transient wheezing in young children. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2008;29(2):161-5.Dependent variable
2144Sims, D. G.,Gardner, P. S.,Weightman, D.,Turner, M. W.,Soothill, J. F. Atopy does not predispose to RSV bronchiolitis or postbronchiolitic wheezing. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1981;282(6282):2086-8.Group size
2145Singhal, A. Early nutrition and later blood pressure: an experimental approach. Journal of Nutritional & Environmental Medicine. 2002;12(3):251-252 2p.Study design
2146Singhal, A.,Kennedy, K.,Lanigan, J.,Clough, H.,Jenkins, W.,Elias-Jones, A.,Stephenson, T.,Dudek, P.,Lucas, A. Dietary nucleotides and early growth in formula-fed infants: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2010;126(4):e946-53.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2147Singhal, A.,Lucas, A. Early origins of cardiovascular disease: is there a unifying hypothesis?. Lancet. 2004;363(9421):1642-5.Study design
2148Singhi, P.,Singhi, S.,Bhalla, A. K. Growth of term infants in early neonatal period. Indian Pediatr. 1985;22(7):485-91.Country
2149Singhi, S.,Singhi, P. Prevention of acute respiratory infections. Indian J Pediatr. 1987;54(2):161-70.Study design
2150Singleton, R.,Lescher, R.,Gessner, B. D.,Benson, M.,Bulkow, L.,Rosenfeld, J.,Thomas, T.,Holman, R. C.,Haberling, D.,Bruce, M.,Bartholomew, M.,Tiesinga, J. Rickets and Vitamin D deficiency in Alaska native children. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2015;28(7-8):815-823.Independent variable
2151Sinha, A.,Madden, J.,Ross-Degnan, D.,Soumerai, S.,Platt, R. Reduced risk of neonatal respiratory infections among breastfed girls but not boys. Pediatrics. 2003;112(4):e303.Dependent variable
2152Sipila, M.,Karma, P.,Pukander, J.,Timonen, M.,Kataja, M. The Bayesian approach to the evaluation of risk factors in acute and recurrent acute otitis media. Acta Otolaryngol. 1988;106(1-2):94-101.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2153Siriaksorn, S.,Suchaitanawanit, S.,Trakultivakorn, M. Allergic rhinitis and immunoglobulin deficiency in preschool children with frequent upper respiratory illness. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2011;29(1):73-7.Study design
2154Sjolin, S.,Hofvander, Y.,Hillervik, C. A prospective study of individual courses of breast feeding. Acta paediatrica Scandinavica. 1979;68:521-9.Dependent variable
2155Skilton, M. R.,Marks, G. B.,Ayer, J. G.,Garden, F. L.,Garnett, S. P.,Harmer, J. A.,Leeder, S. R.,Toelle, B. G.,Webb, K.,Baur, L. A.,Celermajer, D. S. Weight gain in infancy and vascular risk factors in later childhood. Pediatrics. 2013;131(6):e1821-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2156Skledar, M. T.,Milosevic, M. Breastfeeding and time of complementary food introduction as predictors of obesity in children. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2015;23(1):26-31.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2157Skrodeniene, E.,Marciulionyte, D.,Padaiga, Z.,Jasinskiene, E.,Sadauskaite-Kuehne, V.,Ludvigsson, J. Environmental risk factors in prediction of childhood prediabetes. Medicina (Kaunas). 2008;44(1):56-63.Dependent variable
2158Slabsinskiene E,Milciuviene S,Narbutaite J,Vasiliauskiene I,Andruskeviciene V,Bendoraitiene EA,Saldunaite K. Severe early childhood caries and behavioral risk factors among 3-year-old children in Lithuania. Medicina (Kaunas). 2010;46:135-41.Study design
2159Slae, M.,Persad, R.,Leung, A. J. T.,Gabr, R.,Brocks, D.,Huynh, H. Q. Role of Environmental Factors in the Development of Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences. 2015;60(11):3364-3372.Study design, Dependent variable
2160Slavkin, H. C. Streptococcus mutans, early childhood caries and new opportunities. J Am Dent Assoc. 1999;130(12):1787-92.Study design
2161Slykerman, R. F.,Thompson, J. M.,Becroft, D. M.,Robinson, E.,Pryor, J. E.,Clark, P. M.,Wild, C. J.,Mitchell, E. A. Breastfeeding and intelligence of preschool children. Acta Paediatr. 2005;94(7):832-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2162Smith, D. P. Breastfeeding in the United States. Soc Biol. 1985;32(1-2):53-60.Study design, Dependent variable
2163Smith, R. M.,Smith, P. A.,McKinnon, M.,Gracey, M. Birthweights and growth of infants in five Aboriginal communities. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2000;24(2):124-35.Study design
2164Smithers, L. G.,Golley, R. K.,Brazionis, L.,Emmett, P.,Northstone, K.,Lynch, J. W. Dietary patterns of infants and toddlers are associated with nutrient intakes. Nutrients. 2012;4(8):935-48.Dependent variable
2165Smithers, L. G.,Golley, R. K.,Mittinty, M. N.,Brazionis, L.,Northstone, K.,Emmett, P.,Lynch, J. W. Dietary patterns at 6, 15 and 24 months of age are associated with IQ at 8 years of age. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012;27(7):525-35.Independent variable
2166Smithers, L. G.,Golley, R. K.,Mittinty, M. N.,Brazionis, L.,Northstone, K.,Emmett, P.,Lynch, J. W. Do dietary trajectories between infancy and toddlerhood influence IQ in childhood and adolescence? Results from a prospective birth cohort study. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58904.Independent variable
2167Socha, P.,Grote, V.,Gruszfeld, D.,Janas, R.,Demmelmair, H.,Closa-Monasterolo, R.,Subias, J. E.,Scaglioni, S.,Verduci, E.,Dain, E.,Langhendries, J. P.,Perrin, E.,Koletzko, B. Milk protein intake, the metabolic-endocrine response, and growth in infancy: data from a randomized clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011;94(6 Suppl):1776S-1784S.Dependent variable
2168Socha, P.,Janas, R.,Dobrzanska, A.,Koletzko, B.,Broekaert, I.,Brasseur, D.,Sengier, A.,Giovannini, M.,Agostoni, C.,Monasterolo, R. C.,Mendezs, G. Insulin like growth factor regulation of body mass in breastfed and milk formula fed infants. Data from the E.U. Childhood Obesity Programme. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2005;569:159-63.Study design
2169Somech, R.,Tal, G.,Gilad, E.,Mandelberg, A.,Tal, A.,Dalal, I. Epidemiologic, socioeconomic, and clinical factors associated with severity of respiratory syncytial virus infection in previously healthy infants. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2006;45(7):621-7.Health status
2170Sommerfelt, K.,Ellertsen, B.,Markestad, T. Low birthweight and neuromotor development: a population based, controlled study. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85(5):604-10.Independent variable, Health status
2171Sommerfield, T.,Chalmers, J.,Youngson, G.,Heeley, C.,Fleming, M.,Thomson, G. The changing epidemiology of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in Scotland. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93(12):1007-11.Study design, Independent variable, Health status
2172Song, N.,Shamssain, M.,Zhang, J.,Wu, J.,Fu, C.,Hao, S.,Guan, J.,Yan, X. Prevalence, severity and risk factors of asthma, rhinitis and eczema in a large group of Chinese schoolchildren. J Asthma. 2014;51(3):232-42.Study design
2173Sonnenschein-van der Voort, A. M.,Jaddoe, V. W.,van der Valk, R. J.,Willemsen, S. P.,Hofman, A.,Moll, H. A.,de Jongste, J. C.,Duijts, L. Duration and exclusiveness of breastfeeding and childhood asthma-related symptoms. Eur Respir J. 2012;39(1):81-9.Dependent variable
2174Soto-Ramirez, N.,Karmaus, W.,Zhang, H.,Davis, S.,Agarwal, S.,Albergottie, A. Modes of infant feeding and the occurrence of coughing/wheezing in the first year of life. J Hum Lact. 2013;29(1):71-80.Dependent variable
2175Soylu, H.,Özgen, Ü,Babalioǧlu, M.,Aras, Ş,Sazak, S. Iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia in infants and young children at different socioeconomic groups in Istanbul. Turkish Journal of Haematology. 2001;18(1):19-25.Study design
2176Specker, B. L.,Beck, A.,Kalkwarf, H.,Ho, M. Randomized trial of varying mineral intake on total body bone mineral accretion during the first year of life. Pediatrics. 1997;99(6):E12.Independent variable
2177Spyrides, M. H.,Struchiner, C. J.,Barbosa, M. T.,Kac, G. Effect of predominant breastfeeding duration on infant growth: a prospective study using nonlinear mixed effect models. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2008;84(3):237-43.Language
2178Srivastava, S. P.,Sharma, V. K.,Jha, S. P. Mortality patterns in breast versus artificially fed term babies in early infancy: a longitudinal study. Indian Pediatr. 1994;31(11):1393-6.Country
2179Stadler, D. D.,Musser, E. D.,Holton, K. F.,Shannon, J.,Nigg, J. T. Recalled Initiation and Duration of Maternal Breastfeeding Among Children with and Without ADHD in a Well Characterized Case-Control Sample. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2015.Study design, Dependent variable
2180Stahl, M. D.,Guida, D. A. Slow weight gain in the breast-fed infant: management options. Pediatr Nurs. 1984;10(2):117-20, 164.Study design
2181Stahlberg, M. R. Breast feeding, cow milk feeding, and allergy. Allergy. 1985;40(8):612-5.Dependent variable
2182Stahlberg, M. R.,Ruuskanen, O.,Virolainen, E. Risk factors for recurrent otitis media. Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986;5(1):30-2.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2183Standl, M.,Sausenthaler, S.,Lattka, E.,Koletzko, S.,Bauer, C. P.,Wichmann, H. E.,von Berg, A.,Berdel, D.,Kramer, U.,Schaaf, B.,Lehmann, I.,Herbarth, O.,Klopp, N.,Koletzko, B.,Heinrich, J. FADS gene cluster modulates the effect of breastfeeding on asthma. Results from the GINIplus and LISAplus studies. Allergy. 2012;67(1):83-90.Independent variable
2184Stanfield JP. The influence of malnutrition on development. Practitioner. 1982;226:1929-40.Study design
2185Stanley, E. O.,Lundeen, D. J. Tongue thrust in breast fed and bottle-fed school children: a cross-cultural investigation. Int J Oral Myol. 1980;6(1):6-17.Independent variable, Dependent variable
2186Stanner, S. Is breast best for the heart?. Nutrition Bulletin. 2001;26(3):199-200.Study design
2187Start smart: healthy weight in early childhood. Issue Brief (Grantmakers Health). 2013:1-14.Study design
2188Steady, F. C. Infant feeding in developing countries: combating the multinationals imperative. J Trop Pediatr. 1981;27(4):215-20.Study design
2189Stecksen-Blicks, C.,Granstrom, E.,Silfverdal, S. A.,West, C. E. Prevalence of oral Candida in the first year of life. Mycoses. 2015;58(9):550-6.Group size
2190Steer, C. D.,Davey Smith, G.,Emmett, P. M.,Hibbeln, J. R.,Golding, J. FADS2 polymorphisms modify the effect of breastfeeding on child IQ. PLoS One. 2010;5(7):e11570.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2191Steichen, J. J.,Tsang, R. C. Bone mineralization and growth in term infants fed soy-based or cow milk-based formula. J Pediatr. 1987;110(5):687-92.Independent variable
2192Stein, A. D.,Melgar, P.,Hoddinott, J.,Martorell, R. Cohort profile: The institute of nutrition of central America and Panama (INCAP) nutrition trial cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2008;37(4):716-720.Study design
2193Stelmach, I.,Bobrowska-Korzeniowska, M.,Smejda, K.,Majak, P.,Jerzynska, J.,Stelmach, W.,Polanska, K.,Sobala, W.,Krysicka, J.,Hanke, W. Risk factors for the development of atopic dermatitis and early wheeze. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2014;35(5):382-9.Study design
2194Stene, L. C.,Joner, G. Atopic disorders and risk of childhood-onset type 1 diabetes in individuals. Clin Exp Allergy. 2004;34(2):201-6.Study design, Independent variable
2195Stenstrom, C.,Ingvarsson, L. Otitis-prone children and controls: a study of possible predisposing factors. 1. Heredity, family background and perinatal period. Acta Otolaryngol. 1997;117(1):87-93.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2196Stepans, M. F. Birthing briefs. Journal of Perinatal Education. 1998;7(1):39-40 2p.Study design
2197Stevens, F. M.,Egan-Mitchell, B.,Cryan, E.,McCarthy, C. F.,McNicholl, B. Decreasing incidence of coeliac disease. Arch Dis Child. 1987;62(5):465-8.Study design
2198Stevens, T. Infant nutrition perspectives. Midwives (1995). 1996;109(1300):120.Study design
2199Stewart, A. J.,Williams, S. M.,Mitchell, E. A.,Taylor, B. J.,Ford, R. P.,Allen, E. M. Antenatal and intrapartum factors associated with sudden infant death syndrome in the New Zealand Cot Death Study. J Paediatr Child Health. 1995;31(5):473-8.Independent variable
2200Stoeckel, J. The intervention research approach to child survival. Asia Pac J Public Health. 1992;6(1):40-5.Study design
2201Stoll, B. J.,Glass, R. I.,Banu, H.,Huq, M. I.,Khan, M. U.,Ahmed, M. Value of stool examination in patients with diarrhoea. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983;286(6383):2037-40.Country
2202Strabelli, T. M. B.,Botura, C. A.,Maciel, M. A.,Mazzutti, C.,Bridi, A.,Freitas, L. P. Socioeconomic profile of children hospitalized by community acquired pneumonia. Acta Scientiarum - Health Sciences. 2013;35(2):175-179.Study design, Health status
2203Strachan, D. P.,Harkins, L. S.,Johnston, I. D.,Anderson, H. R. Childhood antecedents of allergic sensitization in young British adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997;99(1 Pt 1):6-12.Independent variable
2204Strachan, D. P.,Taylor, E. M.,Carpenter, R. G. Family structure, neonatal infection, and hay fever in adolescence. Arch Dis Child. 1996;74(5):422-6.Independent variable
2205Strand, T. A.,Sharma, P. R.,Gjessing, H. K.,Ulak, M.,Chandyo, R. K.,Adhikari, R. K.,Sommerfelt, H. Risk factors for extended duration of acute diarrhea in young children. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36436.Country
2206Strbak, V.,Hromadova, M.,Kostalova, L.,Kapellerova, A. Search for optimal age for weaning. Ten-year prospective study. Endocr Regul. 1993;27(4):215-21.Group size
2207Strimas, J. H.,Chi, D. S. Significance of IgE level in amniotic fluid and cord blood for the prediction of allergy. Ann Allergy. 1988;61(2):133-6.Group size
2208Strina, A.,Rodrigues, L. C.,Cairncross, S.,Ferrer, S. R.,Fialho, A. M.,Leite, J. P.,Ribeiro, H. C., Jr.,Barreto, M. L. Factors associated with rotavirus diarrhoea in children living in a socially diverse urban centre in Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2012;106(7):445-51.Study design, Independent variable
2209Strobl, W.,Widhalm, K. The natural history of serum lipids and lipoproteins during childhood. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1985;188:101-21.Study design
2210Study hints at link between breastfeeding and intelligence. AHRQ Research Activities. 2006(308):10-10 1p.Study design
2211Study Looks at Breastfeeding Impact on Leukemia. Neonatal Intensive Care. 2015;28(4):12-14 3p.Study design
2212Su, D.,Zhao, Y.,Binns, C.,Scott, J.,Oddy, W. Breast-feeding mothers can exercise: results of a cohort study. Public Health Nutr. 2007;10(10):1089-93.Independent variable
2213Subbarao, P.,Anand, S. S.,Becker, A. B.,Befus, A. D.,Brauer, M.,Brook, J. R.,Denburg, J. A.,Hayglass, K. T.,Kobor, M. S.,Kollmann, T. R.,Kozyrskyj, A. L.,Lou, W. Y. W.,Mandhane, P. J.,Miller, G. E.,Moraes, T. J.,Pare, P. D.,Scott, J. A.,Takaro, T. K.,Turvey, S. E.,Duncan, J. M.,Lefebvre, D. L.,Sears, M. R. The Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) study: Examining developmental origins of allergy and asthma. Thorax. 2015;70(10):998-1000.Study design
2214Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Canadian Foundation for the Study of Infant Deaths. Canadian Institute of Child Health. Canadian Paediatric Society. Can Fam Physician. 1999;45:702, 709-10.Study design
2215Suganuma, E. K.,Alexander, G. R.,Baruffi, G.,Gilden, S. R. Infant feeding practices in Hawaii. Hawaii Med J. 1988;47(3):112, 117-9.Study design
2216Sun, G.,Jia, G.,Peng, H.,Dickerman, B.,Compher, C.,Liu, J. Trends of childhood obesity in China and associated factors. Clin Nurs Res. 2015;24(2):156-71.Study design
2217Sun, J.,Huo, J.,Zhao, L.,Fu, P.,Wang, J.,Huang, J.,Wang, L.,Song, P.,Fang, Z.,Chang, S.,Yin, S.,Zhang, J.,Ma, G. The nutritional status of young children and feeding practices two years after the Wenchuan Earthquake in the worst-affected areas in China. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2013;22(1):100-8.Study design, Independent variable
2218Sunoto,. Diarrhoeal problems in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1982;13(3):306-18.Study design
2219Suoglu, O. D.,Gokce, S.,Saglam, A. T.,Sokucu, S.,Saner, G. Association of Helicobacter pylori infection with gastroduodenal disease, epidemiologic factors and iron-deficiency anemia in Turkish children undergoing endoscopy, and impact on growth. Pediatr Int. 2007;49(6):858-63.Independent variable
2220Surdu, S.,Montoya, L. D.,Tarbell, A.,Carpenter, D. O. Childhood asthma and indoor allergens in Native Americans in New York. Environ Health. 2006;5:22.Group size
2221Sussmann, J. E.,McIntosh, A. M.,Lawrie, S. M.,Johnstone, E. C. Obstetric complications and mild to moderate intellectual disability. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;194(3):224-8.Independent variable
2222Sutmoller, F.,Maia, P. R. Acute respiratory infections in children living in two low income communities of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1995;90(6):665-74.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2223Syafruddin, M.,Djauhariah, A. M.,Dasril, D. A study comparing rooming-in with separate nursing. Paediatr Indones. 1988;28(5-6):116-23.Country
2224Tada, A.,Ando, Y.,Hanada, N. Caries risk factors among three-year old children in Chiba, Japan. Asia Pac J Public Health. 1999;11(2):109-12.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2225Tainio, V. M. Lymphocyte subsets in infants: relationships to feeding, atopy, atopic heredity and infections. Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1985;78(3):305-10.Dependent variable
2226Tainio, V. M.,Savilahti, E.,Salmenpera, L.,Arjomaa, P.,Siimes, M. A.,Perheentupa, J. Risk factors for infantile recurrent otitis media: atopy but not type of feeding. Pediatr Res. 1988;23(5):509-12.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2227Taitz, L. S.,Lukmanji, Z. Alterations in feeding patterns and rates of weight gain in South Yorkshire infants, 1971-1977. Hum Biol. 1981;53(3):313-20.Study design
2228Takala, A. K.,Eskola, J.,Palmgren, J.,Ronnberg, P. R.,Kela, E.,Rekola, P.,Makela, P. H. Risk factors of invasive Haemophilus influenzae type b disease among children in Finland. J Pediatr. 1989;115(5 Pt 1):694-701.Dependent variable
2229Takemura, Y.,Sakurai, Y.,Honjo, S.,Kusakari, A.,Hara, T.,Gibo, M.,Tokimatsu, A.,Kugai, N. Relation between breastfeeding and the prevalence of asthma : the Tokorozawa Childhood Asthma and Pollinosis Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154(2):115-9.Study design
2230Taki, M.,Mizuno, K.,Murase, M.,Nishida, Y.,Itabashi, K.,Mukai, Y. Maturational changes in the feeding behaviour of infants - a comparison between breast-feeding and bottle-feeding. Acta Paediatr. 2010;99(1):61-7.Group size
2231Talayero, J. M. P.,Lizán-García, M.,Puime Á, O.,Muncharaz, M. J. B.,Soto, B. B.,Sánchez-Palomares, M.,Serrano, L. S.,Rivera, L. L. Full breastfeeding and hospitalization as a result of infections in the first year of life. Pediatrics. 2006;118(1):e92-e99.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2232Tanaka, H.,Ishii, H.,Yamada, T.,Akazawa, K.,Nagata, S.,Yamashiro, Y. Growth of Japanese breastfed infants compared to national references and World Health Organization growth standards. Acta Paediatr. 2013;102(7):739-43.Independent variable
2233Tanaka, K.,Miyake, Y.,Sasaki, S. Association between breastfeeding and allergic disorders in Japanese children. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2010;14(4):513-8.Study design
2234Tanaka, K.,Miyake, Y.,Sasaki, S.,Hirota, Y. Infant feeding practices and risk of dental caries in Japan: the Osaka Maternal And Child Health Study. Pediatr Dent. 2013;35(3):267-71.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2235Tanaka, T.,Kato, N. Evaluation of child care practice factors that affect the occurrence of sudden infant death syndrome: Interview conducted by public health nurses. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. 2001;6(2):117-120.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2236Taneja, S.,Bhandari, N.,Bahl, R.,Bhan, M. K. Impact of zinc supplementation on mental and psychomotor scores of children aged 12 to 18 months: a randomized, double-blind trial. J Pediatr. 2005;146(4):506-11.Country
2237Tantracheewathorn, S. Growth of breast-fed and formula-fed infants compared with national growth references of Thai children. J Med Assoc Thai. 2005;88(2):168-75.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2238Tantracheewathorn, S.,Lohajaroensub, S. Incidence and risk factors of iron deficiency anemia in term infants. J Med Assoc Thai. 2005;88(1):45-51.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2239Tanzer, F.,Gumuser, C. A study of the growth of 200 newborn babies for a period of 6 months according to the type of nutrition. Ann Trop Paediatr. 1989;9(1):54-8.Group size
2240Targino, A. G.,Rosenblatt, A.,Oliveira, A. F.,Chaves, A. M.,Santos, V. E. The relationship of enamel defects and caries: a cohort study. Oral Dis. 2011;17(4):420-6.Independent variable
2241Tariq, S.,Memon, I. A. Acute otitis media in children. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. 1999;9(12):507-510.Country
2242Tarrant, M.,Fong, D. Y.,Heys, M.,Lee, I. L.,Sham, A.,Hui Choi, E. W. Professional breastfeeding support to increase the exclusivity and duration of breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial. Hong Kong Med J. 2014;20 Suppl 7:34-5.Study design, Dependent variable
2243Tarrant, M.,Kwok, M. K.,Lam, T. H.,Leung, G. M.,Schooling, C. M. Breast-feeding and childhood hospitalizations for infections. Epidemiology. 2010;21(6):847-54.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2244Tarrant, M.,Schooling, C. M.,Leung, S. L.,Mak, K. H.,Ho, L. M.,Leung, G. M. Impact of breastfeeding on infectious disease hospitalisation: the children of 1997 cohort. Hong Kong Med J. 2014;20 Suppl 4:5-6.Study design
2245Tarrant, R. C.,Sheridan-Pereira, M.,Younger, K. M.,Kearney, J. M. The positive role of breastfeeding on infant health during the first 6 weeks: findings from a prospective observational study based on maternal reports. Ir Med J. 2012;105(3):75-8.Study design
2246Taveras, E. M.,Gillman, M. W.,Kleinman, K. P.,Rich-Edwards, J. W.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L. Reducing racial/ethnic disparities in childhood obesity: the role of early life risk factors. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(8):731-8.Independent variable
2247Taveras, E. M.,Gillman, M. W.,Kleinman, K.,Rich-Edwards, J. W.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L. Racial/ethnic differences in early-life risk factors for childhood obesity. Pediatrics. 2010;125(4):686-95.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2248Taveras, E. M.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Scanlon, K. S.,Grummer-Strawn, L. M.,Sherry, B.,Gillman, M. W. To what extent is the protective effect of breastfeeding on future overweight explained by decreased maternal feeding restriction?. Pediatrics. 2006;118(6):2341-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2249Tawia S. Childhood obesity and being breastfed. Breastfeed Rev. 2013;21:42-8.Study design
2250Taylor, B. Infant feeding and allergy: fact and fiction. Midwife Health Visit Community Nurse. 1984;20(10):354-60.Study design
2251Taylor, B.,Wadsworth, J. Breast feeding and child development at five years. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1984;26(1):73-80.Study design
2252Taylor, B.,Wadsworth, J.,Golding, J.,Butler, N. Breast feeding, eczema, asthma, and hayfever. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1983;37(2):95-9.Independent variable
2253Taylor, B.,Wadsworth, J.,Golding, J.,Butler, N. Breast-feeding, bronchitis, and admissions for lower-respiratory illness and gastroenteritis during the first five years. Lancet. 1982;1(8283):1227-9.Independent variable
2254Taylor, R. Providing additional guidance and support to parents about sleep, diet and physical activity from birth to 2 years of age: The Prevention of Overweight in Infancy study. Obesity research & clinical practice. 2014;8:102-3.Peer review
2255Taylor-Robinson, D. C.,Williams, H.,Pearce, A.,Law, C.,Hope, S. Do early life exposures explain why more advantaged children get eczema? Findings from the UK Millennium Cohort Study. Br J Dermatol. 2015.Study design
2256Tee, J. H. Some characteristics of 5-year-old children with a dmf of six or more in Gloucestershire, England. Community Dent Health. 1987;4(2):121-8.Study design
2257Teele, D. W.,Klein, J. O.,Rosner, B. Epidemiology of otitis media during the first seven years of life in children in greater Boston: a prospective, cohort study. J Infect Dis. 1989;160(1):83-94.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2258Teixeira Mde, L.,Lira, P. I.,Coutinho, S. B.,Eickmann, S. H.,Lima, M. C. Influence of breastfeeding type and maternal anemia on hemoglobin concentration in 6-month-old infants. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2010;86(1):65-72.Study design
2259Teixeira, Ana Karine Macedo,Menezes, Léa Maria Bezerra de,Dias, Aldo Angelim,Alencar, Carlos Henrique Morais de,Almeida, Maria Eneide Leitão de. Analysis of protection or risk factors for dental fluorosis in 6 to 8 year-old children in Fortaleza, Brazil. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica. 2010;28(6):421-428 8p.Language
2260Teka, T.,Faruque, A. S.,Fuchs, G. J. Risk factors for deaths in under-age-five children attending a diarrhoea treatment centre. Acta Paediatr. 1996;85(9):1070-5.Country
2261Telahun, M.,Abdulkadir, J.,Kebede, E. The relation of early nutrition, infections and socio-economic factors to the development of childhood diabetes. Ethiop Med J. 1994;32(4):239-44.Country
2262Temboury, M. C.,Otero, A.,Polanco, I.,Arribas, E. Influence of breast-feeding on the infant’s intellectual development. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1994;18(1):32-6.Independent variable
2263Tenebaum, D.,Gambert, P.,Meunier, S.,d’Athis, P.,Nivelon, J. L.,Lallemand, C. Serum lipoproteins in venous blood serum from birth to the end of the first week: feeding influences. Biol Neonate. 1988;53(3):126-31.Group size
2264Thacher, T. D.,Fischer, P. R.,Tebben, P. J.,Singh, R. J.,Cha, S. S.,Maxson, J. A.,Yawn, B. P. Increasing incidence of nutritional rickets: a population-based study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88(2):176-83.Group size
2265Thakur, R.,Singh, M. G.,Chaudhary, S.,Manuja, N. Effect of mode of delivery and feeding practices on acquisition of oral Streptococcus mutans in infants. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2012;22(3):197-202.Country
2266Thapa, S.,Short, R. V.,Potts, M. Breast feeding, birth spacing and their effects on child survival. Nature. 1988;335(6192):679-82.Study design
2267Thaver, I. H. “Risk approach” for reducing malnutrition in children from a privileged community. J Pak Med Assoc. 1990;40(3):59-61.Country
2268The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. Birth Gaz. 1998;14:30.Study design
2269Thiering, E.,Bruske, I.,Kratzsch, J.,Thiery, J.,Sausenthaler, S.,Meisinger, C.,Koletzko, S.,Bauer, C. P.,Schaaf, B.,von Berg, A.,Berdel, D.,Lehmann, I.,Herbarth, O.,Kramer, U.,Wichmann, H. E.,Heinrich, J. Prenatal and postnatal tobacco smoke exposure and development of insulin resistance in 10 year old children. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2011;214(5):361-8.Independent variable
2270Thies, P. A.,Jeris, L. S. Infant feeding practices and dental health. Part 2: breastfeeding and dental caries. Bull Mich Dent Hyg Assoc. 1981;11(1):6-7, 20.Study design
2271Thitasomakul, S.,Piwat, S.,Thearmontree, A.,Chankanka, O.,Pithpornchaiyakul, W.,Madyusoh, S. Risks for early childhood caries analyzed by negative binomial models. J Dent Res. 2009;88(2):137-41.Group size
2272Thomas, G. P.,Soni, N. N. Clinical manifestations and management of nursing bottle syndrome. J Md State Dent Assoc. 1987;30(2):62-4.Study design
2273Thomaz, E. B.,Cangussu, M. C.,Assis, A. M. Maternal breastfeeding, parafunctional oral habits and malocclusion in adolescents: a multivariate analysis. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2012;76(4):500-6.Study design
2274Thompson, A. L.,Adair, L. S.,Bentley, M. E. Pressuring and restrictive feeding styles influence infant feeding and size among a low-income African-American sample. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(3):562-71.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2275Thompson, A. L.,Lampl, M. Prenatal and postnatal energetic conditions and sex steroids levels across the first year of life. Am J Hum Biol. 2013;25(5):643-54.Dependent variable
2276Thompson, M. Think zinc. Neonatal Netw. 1987;6(1):44-5.Study design
2277Thompson, N. P.,Montgomery, S. M.,Wadsworth, M. E.,Pounder, R. E.,Wakefield, A. J. Early determinants of inflammatory bowel disease: use of two national longitudinal birth cohorts. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2000;12(1):25-30.Group size
2278Thomsen, S. F.,Ulrik, C. S.,Porsbjerg, C.,Backer, V. Early life exposures and risk of atopy among Danish children. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2006;27(2):110-4.Study design, Dependent variable
2279Thomson, J. L.,Tussing-Humphreys, L. M.,Goodman, M. H. Delta Healthy Sprouts: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial to promote maternal weight control and reduce childhood obesity in the Mississippi Delta. Contemp Clin Trials. 2014;38(1):82-91.Study design, Dependent variable
2280Thomson, K.,Morley, R.,Grover, S. R.,Zacharin, M. R. Postnatal evaluation of vitamin D and bone health in women who were vitamin D-deficient in pregnancy, and in their infants. Med J Aust. 2004;181(9):486-8.Group size
2281Thomson, M. Otitis media. How are First Nations children affected?. Can Fam Physician. 1994;40:1943-50.Study design, Independent variable
2282Thorisdottir, A. V.,Ramel, A.,Palsson, G. I.,Tomassson, H.,Thorsdottir, I. Iron status of one-year-olds and association with breast milk, cow’s milk or formula in late infancy. Eur J Nutr. 2013;52(6):1661-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2283Thorpe, K.,Rutter, M.,Greenwood, R. Twins as a natural experiment to study the causes of mild language delay: II: Family interaction risk factors. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003;44(3):342-55.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2284Thorsdottir, I.,Gunnarsdottir, I.,Kvaran, M. A.,Gretarsson, S. J. Maternal body mass index, duration of exclusive breastfeeding and children’s development status at the age of 6 years. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2005;59(3):426-431.Independent variable
2285Thorsdottir, I.,Gunnarsdottir, I.,Kvaran, M. A.,Gretarsson, S. J. Maternal body mass index, duration of exclusive breastfeeding and children’s developmental status at the age of 6 years. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2005;59(3):426-31.Independent variable
2286Thorsdottir, I.,Gunnarsdottir, I.,Palsson, G. I.. Birth weight, growth and feeding in infancy: relation to serum lipid concentration in 12-month-old infants. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57(11):1479-85.Dependent variable
2287Thorsdottir, I.,Gunnarsson, B. S. Dietary quality and adequacy of micronutrient intakes in children. Proc Nutr Soc. 2006;65(4):366-75.Study design
2288Thorsdottir, I.,Gunnarsson, B. S.,Atladottir, H.,Michaelsen, K. F.,Palsson, G. Iron status at 12 months of age -- effects of body size, growth and diet in a population with high birth weight. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2003;57(4):505-13.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2289Thurtle, V. Infant feeding. Nurs Mirror. 1985;160(19):44-5.Study design, Dependent variable
2290Timby, N.,Domellof, E.,Hernell, O.,Lonnerdal, B.,Domellof, M. Neurodevelopment, nutrition, and growth until 12 mo of age in infants fed a low-energy, low-protein formula supplemented with bovine milk fat globule membranes: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(4):860-8.Independent variable
2291Timby, N.,Hernell, O.,Lonnerdal, B.,Domellof, M. Parental feeding control in relation to feeding mode and growth pattern during early infancy. Acta Paediatr. 2014;103(10):1072-7.Independent variable
2292Timby, N.,Hernell, O.,Vaarala, O.,Melin, M.,Lonnerdal, B.,Domellof, M. Infections in infants fed formula supplemented with bovine milk fat globule membranes. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015;60(3):384-9.Independent variable
2293Timby, N.,Lonnerdal, B.,Hernell, O.,Domellof, M. Cardiovascular risk markers until 12 mo of age in infants fed a formula supplemented with bovine milk fat globule membranes. Pediatr Res. 2014;76(4):394-400.Independent variable
2294Timmermans, F. J.,Gerson, S. Chronic granulomatous otitis media in bottle-fed Inuit children. Can Med Assoc J. 1980;122(5):545-7.Study design, Independent variable
2295Timmermans, M. J.,Dagnelie, P. C.,Theunisz, E. H.,Ewalds, D.,Thijs, C.,Mommers, M.,Arts, I. C. Dietary nucleotide and nucleoside exposure in infancy and atopic dermatitis, recurrent wheeze, and allergic sensitization. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015;60(5):691-3.Independent variable
2296Tiwari, S. Age of Introduction of Complementary Feeding and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Breastfed Infants,Child Health Viewpoint. Indian Pediatr. 2015;52(11):977-8.Study design
2297Todd, R.,Gelbier, S. Dental caries prevalence in Vietnamese children and teenagers in three London boroughs. Br Dent J. 1990;168(1):24-6.Study design
2298Tom, W. L. Atopic dermatitis: Recent findings and insights. Pediatric Annals. 2012;41(1):1-5.Study design
2299Tomblin, J. B.,Smith, E.,Zhang, X. Epidemiology of specific language impairment: prenatal and perinatal risk factors. J Commun Disord. 1997;30(4):325-43; quiz 343-4.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2300Toms, G. L.,Scott, R. Respiratory syncytial virus and the infant immune response. Arch Dis Child. 1987;62(6):544-6.Study design, Independent variable
2301Toro Monjaraz, E. M.,Ramirez Mayans, J. A.,Cervantes Bustamante, R.,Gomez Morales, E.,Molina Rosales, A.,Montijo Barrios, E.,Zarate Mondragon, F.,Cadena Leon, J.,Cazares Mendez, M.,Lopez-Ugalde, M. Perinatal factors associated with the development of cow’s milk protein allergy. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2015;80(1):27-31.Language, Study design
2302Toro, K.,Sotonyi, P. Distribution of prenatal and postnatal risk factors for sudden infant death in Budapest. Scand J Prim Health Care. 2001;19(3):178-80.Independent variable
2303Torowicz, Deborah L.,Spatz, Diane L.,Seelhorst, Amanda. Human Milk and Breastfeeding in the Cardiac Center: A Prospective, Descriptive Study. Journal of Pediatric Healthcare. 2013;27(5):325-325 1p.Health status
2304Torsvik, I. K.,Markestad, T.,Ueland, P. M.,Nilsen, R. M.,Midttun, O.,Bjorke Monsen, A. L. Evaluating iron status and the risk of anemia in young infants using erythrocyte parameters. Pediatr Res. 2013;73(2):214-20.Group size
2305Toschke, A. M.,Beyerlein, A.,von Kries, R. Children at high risk for overweight: a classification and regression trees analysis approach. Obes Res. 2005;13(7):1270-4.Study design
2306Toschke, A. M.,Martin, R. M.,von Kries, R.,Wells, J.,Smith, G. D.,Ness, A. R. Infant feeding method and obesity: body mass index and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry measurements at 9-10 y of age from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Am J Clin Nutr. 2007;85(6):1578-85.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2307Toselli, S.,Zaccagni, L.,Celenza, F.,Albertini, A.,Gualdi-Russo, E. Risk factors of overweight and obesity among preschool children with different ethnic background. Endocrine. 2015;49(3):717-25.Study design
2308Tozzi, A. E.,Bisiacchi, P.,Tarantino, V.,Chiarotti, F.,D’Elia, L.,De Mei, B.,Romano, M.,Gesualdo, F.,Salmaso, S. Effect of duration of breastfeeding on neuropsychological development at 10 to 12 years of age in a cohort of healthy children. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2012;54(9):843-8.Independent variable
2309Trabulsi, J.,Capeding, R.,Lebumfacil, J.,Ramanujam, K.,Feng, P.,McSweeney, S.,Harris, B.,DeRusso, P. Effect of an alpha-lactalbumin-enriched infant formula with lower protein on growth. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011;65(2):167-74.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2310Tran, T. D.,Biggs, B. A.,Tran, T.,Simpson, J. A.,Hanieh, S.,Dwyer, T.,Fisher, J. Impact on infants’ cognitive development of antenatal exposure to iron deficiency disorder and common mental disorders. PLoS One. 2013;8(9):e74876.Independent variable, Country
2311Trapp, P. G.,Mielke, J. H.,Jorde, L. B.,Eriksson, A. W. Infant mortality patterns in Aland, Finland. Hum Biol. 1983;55(1):131-49.Study design, Independent variable
2312Trevino-Garza, C.,Mancillas-Adame, L.,Villarreal-Perez, J. Z.,De la, O. Cavazos M. E.,Estrada-Zuniga, C. M.,Bosques-Padilla, F. J.,Argente, J. Association between umbilical cord leptin and weight gain according to feeding type in the early postnatal period, a brief report. Rev Invest Clin. 2012;64(6 Pt 2):615-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2313Truswell, A. S. ABC of nutrition. Infant feeding. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985;291(6491):333-7.Study design
2314Tsai, A. I.,Johnsen, D. C.,Lin, Y. H.,Hsu, K. H. A study of risk factors associated with nursing caries in Taiwanese children aged 24-48 months. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2001;11(2):147-9.Study design
2315Tsai, S. F.,Chen, S. J.,Yen, H. J.,Hung, G. Y.,Tsao, P. C.,Jeng, M. J.,Lee, Y. S.,Soong, W. J.,Tang, R. B. Iron deficiency anemia in predominantly breastfed young children. Pediatr Neonatol. 2014;55(6):466-9.Study design, Health status
2316Tsao, P. C.,Chang, F. Y.,Chen, S. J.,Soong, W. J.,Jeng, M. J.,Lee, Y. S.,Yen, H. J.,Yang, C. F.,Tang, R. B. Sudden and unexpected and near death during the early neonatal period: a multicenter study. J Chin Med Assoc. 2012;75(2):65-9.Study design
2317Tse, S. M.,Coull, B. A.,Sordillo, J. E.,Datta, S.,Gold, D. R. Gender- and age-specific risk factors for wheeze from birth through adolescence. Pediatric Pulmonology. 2015;50(10):955-962.Dependent variable
2318Tseng, E.,Potter, S. M.,Picciano, M. F. Dietary protein source and plasma lipid profiles of infants. Pediatrics. 1990;85(4):548-52.Group size
2319Tsubouchi, J.,Higashi, T.,Shimono, T.,Domoto, P. K.,Weinstein, P. A study of baby bottle tooth decay and risk factors for 18-month old infants in rural Japan. ASDC J Dent Child. 1994;61(4):293-8.Study design
2320Tsubouchi, J.,Tsubouchi, M.,Maynard, R. J.,Domoto, P. K.,Weinstein, P. A study of dental caries and risk factors among Native American infants. ASDC J Dent Child. 1995;62(4):283-7.Study design
2321Tu, P. The effects of breastfeeding and birth spacing on child survival in China. Stud Fam Plann. 1989;20(6 Pt 1):332-42.Study design
2322Tulldahl, J.,Pettersson, K.,Andersson, S. W.,Hulthen, L. Mode of infant feeding and achieved growth in adolescence: early feeding patterns in relation to growth and body composition in adolescence. Obes Res. 1999;7(5):431-7.Independent variable
2323Tuncbilek, E.,Uner, S.,Ulusoy, M. Breastfeeding in Turkey: the demographic and socio-economic aspects and relationship with infant/child mortality. Turk J Pediatr. 1983;25(1):3-23.Study design, Dependent variable
2324Turck, D.,Grillon, C.,Lachambre, E.,Robiliard, P.,Beck, L.,Maurin, J. L.,Kempf, C.,Bernet, J. P.,Marx, J.,Lebrun, F.,Van Egroo, L. D. Adequacy and safety of an infant formula with a protein/energy ratio of 1.8 g/100 kcal and enhanced protein efficiency for term infants during the first 4 months of life. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2006;43(3):364-71.Independent variable
2325Turkoglu, S.,Bilgic, A.,Akca, O. F. ADHD symptoms, breast-feeding and obesity in children and adolescents. Pediatr Int. 2015;57(4):546-51.Study design
2326Turner, S.,Zhang, G.,Young, S.,Cox, M.,Goldblatt, J.,Landau, L.,Le Souef, P. Associations between postnatal weight gain, change in postnatal pulmonary function, formula feeding and early asthma. Thorax. 2008;63(3):234-9.Independent variable
2327Tuthill, D. P.,Cosgrove, M.,Dunstan, F.,Stuart, M. L.,Wells, J. C.,Davies, D. P. Randomized double-blind controlled trial on the effects on iron status in the first year between a no added iron and standard infant formula received for three months. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91(2):119-24.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2328Tyler, M.,Hellings, P. Feeding method and rehospitalization in newborns less than 1 month of age. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2005;34(1):70-9.Health status
2329Tyson, J.,Burchfield, J.,Sentance, F.,Mize, C.,Uauy, R.,Eastburn, J. Adaptation of feeding to a low fat yield in breast milk. Pediatrics. 1992;89(2):215-20.Independent variable
2330Uauy, R.,Mize, C. E.,Castillo-Duran, C. Fat intake during childhood: metabolic responses and effects on growth. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;72(5 Suppl):1354S-1360S.Study design
2331Ugur, S.,Haktan, M.,Cakir, E.,Senocak, M.,Telci, A. Serum insulin and blood glucose levels in breast-fed and formula-fed infants in the first week of life. Clin Ther. 1988;10(6):678-87.Study design
2332Uhl, O.,Hellmuth, C.,Demmelmair, H.,Zhou, S. J.,Makrides, M.,Prosser, C.,Lowry, D.,Gibson, R. A.,Koletzko, B. Dietary Effects on Plasma Glycerophospholipids. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2015;61(3):367-72.Dependent variable
2333Uijterschout, L.,Vloemans, J.,Vos, R.,Teunisse, P. P.,Hudig, C.,Bubbers, S.,Verbruggen, S.,Veldhorst, M.,De Leeuw, T.,Van Goudoever, J. B.,Brus, F. Prevalence and risk factors of iron deficiency in healthy young children in the southwestern netherlands. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 2014;58(2):193-198.Study design
2334Umer, A.,Hamilton, C.,Britton, C. M.,Mullett, M. D.,John, C.,Neal, W.,Lilly, C. L. Association between Breastfeeding and Childhood Obesity: Analysis of a Linked Longitudinal Study of Rural Appalachian Fifth-Grade Children. Child Obes. 2015;11(4):449-55.Study design
2335Unay, B.,Sarici, S. U.,Ulas, U. H.,Akin, R.,Alpay, F.,Gokcay, E. Nutritional effects on auditory brainstem maturation in healthy term infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2004;89(2):F177-9.Group size
2336UP11 The Feeding Young Children Study: Preliminary Results from a WIC-based Bottle Weaning Intervention. Journal of Nutrition Education & Behavior. 2012;44(4S1):S83-S83 1p.Peer review
2337Vaarala, O.,Ilonen, J.,Ruohtula, T.,Pesola, J.,Virtanen, S. M.,Harkonen, T.,Koski, M.,Kallioinen, H.,Tossavainen, O.,Poussa, T.,Jarvenpaa, A. L.,Komulainen, J.,Lounamaa, R.,Akerblom, H. K.,Knip, M. Removal of bovine insulin from cow’s milk formula and early initiation of beta-cell autoimmunity in the FINDIA pilot study. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine. 2012;166(7):608-14.Dependent variable
2338Vaarala, O.,Knip, M.,Paronen, J.,Hamalainen, A. M.,Muona, P.,Vaatainen, M.,Ilonen, J.,Simell, O.,Akerblom, H. K. Cow’s milk formula feeding induces primary immunization to insulin in infants at genetic risk for type 1 diabetes. Diabetes. 1999;48(7):1389-94.Dependent variable
2339Vafa, M.,Heshmati, J.,Sadeghi, H.,Shidfar, F.,Namazi, N.,Baradaran, H.,Heydarpour, B.,Jalili, Z.. Is exclusive breastfeeding and its duration related to cardio respiratory fitness in childhood?. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015;#volume#(#issue#):1-6.Study design
2340Vaidergorn, B. Oral habits and atypical deglutition in certain Sao Paulo children. Int J Orofacial Myology. 1991;17(3):11-5.Study design, Independent variable
2341Valaitis, R. K.,Ciliska, D. K.,Sheeshka, J. D.,Sword, W. A. Surveying infant feeding practices. Can Nurse. 1996;92(4):21.Study design
2342Valman, H. B. The first year of life: feeding and feeding problems. Br Med J. 1980;280(6212):457-60.Study design
2343Valvi, D.,Mendez, M. A.,Garcia-Esteban, R.,Ballester, F.,Ibarluzea, J.,Goni, F.,Grimalt, J. O.,Llop, S.,Marina, L. S.,Vizcaino, E.,Sunyer, J.,Vrijheid, M. Prenatal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and rapid weight gain and overweight in infancy. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22(2):488-96.Independent variable
2344Van Asperen, P. P.,Kemp, A. S.,Mellis, C. M. Relationship of diet in the development of atopy in infancy. Clin Allergy. 1984;14(6):525-32.Group size
2345Van Biervliet, J. P.,Rosseneu, M.,Caster, H. Influence of dietary factors on the plasma lipoprotein composition and content in neonates. Eur J Pediatr. 1986;144(5):489-93.Group size
2346Van Biervliet, J. P.,Vinaimont, N.,Caster, H.,Vercaemst, R.,Rosseneu, M. Lipoprotein patterns in newborns. Influence of nutritional factors. Acta Cardiol Suppl. 1981;27:69-81.Group size
2347van Biervliet, J. P.,Vinaimont, N.,Caster, H.,Vercaemst, R.,Rosseneu, M. Plasma apoprotein and lipid patterns in newborns: influence of nutritional factors. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1981;70(6):851-6.Group size
2348Van Biervliet, J. P.,Vinaimont, N.,Vercaemst, R.,Rosseneu, M. Serum cholesterol, cholesteryl ester, and high-density lipoprotein development in newborn infants: response to formulas supplemented with cholesterol and gamma-linolenic acid. J Pediatr. 1992;120(4 Pt 2):S101-8.Group size
2349Van Biervliet, S.,Van Biervliet, J. P.,Bernard, D.,Vercaemst, R.,Blaton, V. Serum zinc in healthy Belgian children. Biological Trace Element Research. 2003;94(1):33-40.Study design
2350van Buuren, S. Effects of selective dropout on infant growth standards. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2010;65:167-75; discussion 175-9.Study design
2351van den Berg, G.,van Eijsden, M.,Galindo-Garre, F.,Vrijkotte, T. G.,Gemke, R. J. Explaining socioeconomic inequalities in childhood blood pressure and prehypertension: the ABCD study. Hypertension. 2013;61(1):35-41.Independent variable
2352Van Den Berg, G.,Van Eijsden, M.,Galindo-Garre, F.,Vrijkotte, T.,Gemke, R. Low maternal education is associated with increased growth velocity in the first year of life and in early childhood: the ABCD study. Eur J Pediatr. 2013;172(11):1451-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2353van den Bogaard, C.,van den Hoogen, H. J.,Huygen, F. J.,van Weel, C. Is the breast best for children with a family history of atopy? The relation between way of feeding and early childhood morbidity. Fam Med. 1993;25(7):471-5.Independent variable
2354van den Bogaard, C.,van den Hoogen, H. J.,Huygen, F. J.,van Weel, C. The relationship between breast-feeding and early childhood morbidity in a general population. Fam Med. 1991;23(7):510-5.Study design
2355Van der Elst, C. W.,Dempster, W. S.,Woods, D. L.,Heese, H. D. Serum zinc and copper in thin mothers, their breast milk and their infants. J Trop Pediatr. 1986;32(3):111-4.Independent variable, Country
2356van der Willik, E. M.,Vrijkotte, T. G.,Altenburg, T. M.,Gademan, M. G.,Kist-van Holthe, J. Exclusively breastfed overweight infants are at the same risk of childhood overweight as formula fed overweight infants. Arch Dis Child. 2015;100(10):932-7.Independent variable
2357van Dijk, C. E.,Innis, S. M. Growth-curve standards and the assessment of early excess weight gain in infancy. Pediatrics. 2009;123(1):102-8.Independent variable
2358van Elten, T. M.,van Rossem, L.,Wijga, A. H.,Brunekreef, B.,de Jongste, J. C.,Koppelman, G. H.,Smit, H. A. Breast milk fatty acid composition has a long-term effect on the risk of asthma, eczema, and sensitization. Allergy. 2015;70(11):1468-76.Independent variable
2359Van Howe, R. S.,Storms, M. R. Blood glucose determinations in large for gestational age infants. Am J Perinatol. 2008;25(5):283-9.Study design, Independent variable
2360van Merode, T.,Maas, T.,Twellaar, M.,Kester, A.,van Schayck, C. P. Gender-specific differences in the prevention of asthma-like symptoms in high-risk infants. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2007;18(3):196-200.Dependent variable
2361van Odijk, J.,Hulthen, L.,Ahlstedt, S.,Borres, M. P. Introduction of food during the infant’s first year: a study with emphasis on introduction of gluten and of egg, fish and peanut in allergy-risk families. Acta Paediatr. 2004;93(4):464-70.Study design, Independent variable
2362van Palenstein Helderman, W. H.,Soe, W.,van ‘t Hof, M. A. Risk factors of early childhood caries in a Southeast Asian population. J Dent Res. 2006;85(1):85-8.Independent variable, Country
2363van Rossem, L.,Taveras, E. M.,Gillman, M. W.,Kleinman, K. P.,Rifas-Shiman, S. L.,Raat, H.,Oken, E. Is the association of breastfeeding with child obesity explained by infant weight change?. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6(2-2):e415-22.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2364van Rossem, L.,Wijga, A. H.,Brunekreef, B.,de Jongste, J. C.,Kerkhof, M.,Postma, D. S.,Gehring, U.,Smit, H. A. Overweight in infancy: which pre- and perinatal factors determine overweight persistence or reduction? A birth cohort followed for 11 years. Ann Nutr Metab. 2014;65(2-3):211-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2365van Stuijvenberg, M.,Eisses, A. M.,Gruber, C.,Mosca, F.,Arslanoglu, S.,Chirico, G.,Braegger, C. P.,Riedler, J.,Boehm, G.,Sauer, P. J. Do prebiotics reduce the number of fever episodes in healthy children in their first year of life: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Nutr. 2011;106(11):1740-8.Independent variable
2366van Stuijvenberg, M.,Stam, J.,Gruber, C.,Mosca, F.,Arslanoglu, S.,Chirico, G.,Braegger, C. P.,Riedler, J.,Boehm, G.,Sauer, P. J. Similar Occurrence of Febrile Episodes Reported in Non-Atopic Children at Three to Five Years of Age after Prebiotics Supplemented Infant Formula. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0129927.Independent variable
2367van t Hof Msc, M. A. The influence of breastfeeding and complementary foods on growth until three years of age in the Euro-Growth Study. Pediatrics. 2000;106(5):1281a-1281.Independent variable
2368van Wouwe, J. P.,van den Hamer, C. J.,van Tricht, J. B. Serum zinc concentrations in exclusively breast-fed infants and in infants fed an adapted formula. Eur J Pediatr. 1986;144(6):598-600.Study design
2369Vandenplas, Y.,Deneyer, M.,Sacre, L.,Loeb, H. Preliminary data on a field study with a new hypo-allergic formula. European Journal of Pediatrics. 1988;148(3):274-277.Group size
2370Vandenplas, Y.,Sacre, L. Influences of neonatal serum IgE concentration, family history and diet on the incidence of cow’s milk allergy. Eur J Pediatr. 1986;145(6):493-5.Independent variable
2371Vanderhoof, J. A.,Murray, N. D.,Antonson, D. L.,Kaufman, S. S. Familial occurrence of protracted diarrhea of infancy. J Pediatr. 1986;109(5):845-7.Study design
2372Vanella, L.,de Gonzalez Lascano, A. M. CD4+, CD8+ cells, IgE and prick test in infants allergic to cow’s milk. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 1988;16(5):327-31.Health status
2373Vanessa Nazareth, Isis,Maria Meneses dos Santos, Inês,Paula Oliveira Gonçalves, Ana,Sena Souza, Ester. RISK FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT ACCORDING TO THE INTEGRATED ATTENTION STRATEGY TO THE PREVALENT ILLNESSES IN CHILDHOOD. Journal of Nursing UFPE / Revista de Enfermagem UFPE. 2013;7(2):328-336 9p.Study design, Independent variable
2374Varga, G. A comparative study of the social-political determinants of infant and child mortality in Sweden and Hungary 1850-1945. Orvostort Kozl. 2008;54(1-4):5-29.Study design
2375Vasallo, M. I.,Martinez, R.,Ballesta, M. J.,Vives, I.,Sanchez-Solis, M.,Peso, P.,Martinez, C. Effect of an infant formula containing milk fat, Alpha-lactalbumin, Nucleotides and lcpufa on stool patterns in infants. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. 2011;52:E166.Peer review
2376Vazquez, E. 14th annual retrovirus conference (CROI). Astounding choice in breastfeeding: infection or death. Posit Aware. 2007;18(3):29-30.Study design
2377Veereman-Wauters, G.,Staelens, S.,Van de Broek, H.,Plaskie, K.,Wesling, F.,Roger, L. C.,McCartney, A. L.,Assam, P. Physiological and bifidogenic effects of prebiotic supplements in infant formulae. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2011;52(6):763-71.Group size
2378Vehapoglu, A.,Yazici, M.,Demir, A. D.,Turkmen, S.,Nursoy, M.,Ozkaya, E. Early infant feeding practice and childhood obesity: the relation of breast-feeding and timing of solid food introduction with childhood obesity. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2014;27(11-12):1181-7.Study design
2379Venkataraman, P. S.,Luhar, H.,Neylan, M. J. Bone mineral metabolism in full-term infants fed human milk, cow milk-based, and soy-based formulas. Am J Dis Child. 1992;146(11):1302-5.Group size
2380Vennemann, M. M.,Bajanowski, T.,Brinkmann, B.,Jorch, G.,Yucesan, K.,Sauerland, C.,Mitchell, E. A. Does breastfeeding reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome?. Pediatrics. 2009;123(3):e406-10.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2381Vennemann, M. M.,Findeisen, M.,Butterfass-Bahloul, T.,Jorch, G.,Brinkmann, B.,Kopcke, W.,Bajanowski, T.,Mitchell, E. A. Modifiable risk factors for SIDS in Germany: results of GeSID. Acta Paediatr. 2005;94(6):655-60.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2382Vennemann, M.,Bajanowski, T.,Butterfass-Bahloul, T.,Sauerland, C.,Jorch, G.,Brinkmann, B.,Mitchell, E. A. Do risk factors differ between explained sudden unexpected death in infancy and sudden infant death syndrome?. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92(2):133-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2383Venter, C.,Pereira, B.,Voigt, K.,Grundy, J.,Clayton, C. B.,Higgins, B.,Arshad, S. H.,Dean, T. Factors associated with maternal dietary intake, feeding and weaning practices, and the development of food hypersensitivity in the infant. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2009;20(4):320-7.Independent variable
2384Ventura, A. K.,Loken, E.,Birch, L. L. Developmental trajectories of girls’ BMI across childhood and adolescence. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2009;17(11):2067-74.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2385Ventura, A.,Longo, G.,Longo, F.,Florean, P.,Scornavacca, G. Diet and atopic eczema in children. Allergy. 1989;44 Suppl 9:159-64.Study design
2386Verga, M. E.,Widmeier-Pasche, V.,Beck-Popovic, M.,Pauchard, J. Y.,Gehri, M. Iron deficiency in infancy: is an immigrant more at risk?. Swiss Med Wkly. 2014;144:w14065.Study design, Independent variable
2387Verkasalo, M.,Kuitunen, P.,Savilahti, E.,Tiilikainen, A. Changing pattern of cow’s milk intolerance. An analysis of the occurrence and clinical course in the 60s and mid-70s. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1981;70(3):289-95.Independent variable, Health status
2388Vernacchio, L.,Lesko, S. M.,Vezina, R. M.,Corwin, M. J.,Hunt, C. E.,Hoffman, H. J.,Mitchell, A. A. Racial/ethnic disparities in the diagnosis of otitis media in infancy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2004;68(6):795-804.Study design
2389Verstraete, S. G.,Heyman, M. B.,Wojcicki, J. M. Breastfeeding offers protection against obesity in children of recently immigrated Latina women. J Community Health. 2014;39(3):480-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2390Vesel, L.,Bahl, R.,Martines, J.,Penny, M.,Bhandari, N.,Kirkwood, B. R. Use of new World Health Organization child growth standards to assess how infant malnutrition relates to breastfeeding and mortality. Bull World Health Organ. 2010;88(1):39-48.Independent variable
2391Vesikari, T.,Prymula, R.,Schuster, V.,Tejedor, J. C.,Cohen, R.,Bouckenooghe, A.,Damaso, S.,Han, H. H. Efficacy and immunogenicity of live-attenuated human rotavirus vaccine in breast-fed and formula-fed European infants. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2012;31(5):509-13.Dependent variable
2392Vestergaard, M.,Obel, C.,Henriksen, T. B.,Sorensen, H. T.,Skajaa, E.,Ostergaard, J. Duration of breastfeeding and developmental milestones during the latter half of infancy. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88(12):1327-32.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2393Vestman, N. R.,Timby, N.,Holgerson, P. L.,Kressirer, C. A.,Claesson, R.,Domellof, M.,Ohman, C.,Tanner, A. C.,Hernell, O.,Johansson, I. Characterization and in vitro properties of oral lactobacilli in breastfed infants. BMC Microbiol. 2013;13:193.Study design
2394Vichyanond, P. IgE regulation and the control of allergic diseases. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 1990;8(1):1-4.Study design
2395Victora, C. G.,Barros, F. C.,Horta, B. L.,Lima, R. C. Breastfeeding and school achievement in Brazilian adolescents. Acta Paediatr. 2005;94(11):1656-60.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2396Victora, C. G.,Barros, F.,Lima, R. C.,Horta, B. L.,Wells, J. Anthropometry and body composition of 18 year old men according to duration of breast feeding: birth cohort study from Brazil. BMJ. 2003;327(7420):901.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2397Victora, C. G.,Fuchs, S. C.,Flores, J. A.,Fonseca, W.,Kirkwood, B. Risk factors for pneumonia among children in a Brazilian metropolitan area. Pediatrics. 1994;93(6 Pt 1):977-85.Independent variable
2398Victora, C. G.,Hallal, P. C.,Araújo, C. L. P.,Menezes, A. M. B.,Wells, J. C. K.,Barros, F. C. Cohort profile: The 1993 pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2008;37(4):704-709.Study design
2399Victora, C. G.,Horta, B. L.,Loret de Mola, C.,Quevedo, L.,Pinheiro, R. T.,Gigante, D. P.,Goncalves, H.,Barros, F. C. Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil. Lancet Glob Health. 2015;3(4):e199-205.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2400Victora, C. G.,Huttly, S. R.,Barros, F. C.,Martines, J. C.,Vaughan, J. P. Prolonged breastfeeding and malnutrition: confounding and effect modification in a Brazilian cohort study. Epidemiology. 1991;2(3):175-81.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2401Victora, C. G.,Huttly, S. R.,Fuchs, S. C.,Nobre, L. C.,Barros, F. C. Deaths due to dysentery, acute and persistent diarrhoea among Brazilian infants. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1992;381:7-11.Study design
2402Victora, C. G.,Morris, S. S.,Barros, F. C.,de Onis, M.,Yip, R. The NCHS reference and the growth of breast- and bottle-fed infants. J Nutr. 1998;128(7):1134-8.Independent variable
2403Victora, C. G.,Morris, S. S.,Barros, F. C.,Horta, B. L.,Weiderpass, E.,Tomasi, E. Breast-feeding and growth in Brazilian infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 1998;67(3):452-8.Independent variable
2404Victora, C. G.,Rivera, J. A. Optimal child growth and the double burden of malnutrition: Research and programmatic implications. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2014;100(6):1611S-1612S.Study design
2405Victora, C. G.,Smith, P. G.,Barros, F. C.,Vaughan, J. P.,Fuchs, S. C. Risk factors for deaths due to respiratory infections among Brazilian infants. Int J Epidemiol. 1989;18(4):918-25.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2406Victora, C. G.,Smith, P. G.,Vaughan, J. P.,Nobre, L. C.,Lombardi, C.,Teixeira, A. M.,Fuchs, S. C.,Moreira, L. B.,Gigante, L. P.,Barros, F. C. Infant feeding and deaths due to diarrhea. A case-control study. Am J Epidemiol. 1989;129(5):1032-41.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2407Victora, C. G.,Smith, P. G.,Vaughan, J. P.,Nobre, L. C.,Lombardi, C.,Teixeira, A. M.,Fuchs, S. M.,Moreira, L. B.,Gigante, L. P.,Barros, F. C. Evidence for protection by breast-feeding against infant deaths from infectious diseases in Brazil. Lancet. 1987;2(8554):319-22.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2408Victora, C. G.,Vaughan, J. P.,Martines, J. C.,Barcelos, L. B. Is prolonged breast-feeding associated with malnutrition?. Am J Clin Nutr. 1984;39(2):307-14.Study design
2409Viggiano, D.,Fasano, D.,Monaco, G.,Strohmenger, L. Breast feeding, bottle feeding, and non-nutritive sucking; effects on occlusion in deciduous dentition. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(12):1121-3.Study design
2410Vigi, V.,Chierici, R.,Osti, L.,Fagioli, F.,Rescazzi, R. Serum zinc concentration in exclusively breast-fed infants and in infants fed an adapted formula. Eur J Pediatr. 1984;142(4):245-7.Group size
2411Vignerova, J.,Shriver, L.,Paulova, M.,Brabec, M.,Schneidrova, D.,Ruzkova, R.,Prochazka, B.,Riedlovia, J. Growth of Czech breastfed infants in comparison with the World Health Organization standards. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2015;23(1):32-8.Independent variable
2412Villalpando, S. Feeding mode, infections, and anthropometric status in early childhood. Pediatrics. 2000;106(5):1282-3.Study design
2413Villalpando, S.,Lopez-Alarcon, M. Growth faltering is prevented by breast-feeding in underprivileged infants from Mexico City. J Nutr. 2000;130(3):546-52.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2414Viner, R. M.,Hindmarsh, P. C.,Taylor, B.,Cole, T. J. Childhood body mass index (BMI), breastfeeding and risk of Type 1 diabetes: findings from a longitudinal national birth cohort. Diabet Med. 2008;25(9):1056-61.Independent variable
2415Violato, M.,Petrou, S.,Gray, R.,Redshaw, M. Family income and child cognitive and behavioural development in the United Kingdom: does money matter?. Health Econ. 2011;20(10):1201-25.Study design, Independent variable
2416Virtanen, S. M.,Kenward, M. G.,Erkkola, M.,Kautiainen, S.,Kronberg-Kippila, C.,Hakulinen, T.,Ahonen, S.,Uusitalo, L.,Niinisto, S.,Veijola, R.,Simell, O.,Ilonen, J.,Knip, M. Age at introduction of new foods and advanced beta cell autoimmunity in young children with HLA-conferred susceptibility to type 1 diabetes. Diabetologia. 2006;49(7):1512-21.Independent variable, Dependent variable
2417Virtanen, S. M.,Rasanen, L.,Ylonen, K.,Aro, A.,Clayton, D.,Langholz, B.,Pitkaniemi, J.,Savilahti, E.,Lounamaa, R.,Tuomilehto, J.,et al.,. Early introduction of dairy products associated with increased risk of IDDM in Finnish children. The Childhood in Diabetes in Finland Study Group. Diabetes. 1993;42(12):1786-90.Redundant data
2418Vithayasai, N.,Jennuvat, S. Persistent diarrhea: 15 years experience at a tertiary care hospital. J Med Assoc Thai. 2014;97 Suppl 6:S95-100.Health status
2419Vitolo, M. R.,Bortolini, G. A.,Dal Bo Campagnolo, P.,Feldens, C. A. Effectiveness of a nutrition program in reducing symptoms of respiratory morbidity in children: a randomized field trial. Prev Med. 2008;47(4):384-8.Dependent variable
2420Vitolo, M. R.,Bortolini, G. A.,Feldens, C. A.,Drachler Mde, L. [Impacts of the 10 Steps to Healthy Feeding in Infants: a randomized field trial]. Cadernos de saúde pública. 2005;21(5):1448-57.Language
2421Vivatvakin, B.,Mahayosnond, A.,Theamboonlers, A.,Steenhout, P. G.,Conus, N. J. Effect of a whey-predominant starter formula containing LCPUFAs and oligosaccharides (FOS/GOS) on gastrointestinal comfort in infants. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2010;19(4):473-80.Dependent variable
2422Vobecky, J. S.,Vobecky, J.,Shapcott, D.,Demers, P. P. Nutrient intake patterns and nutritional status with regard to relative weight in early infancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 1983;38(5):730-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2423Vogazianos, E.,Vogazianos, P.,Fiala, J.,Janecek, D.,Slapak, I. The effect of breastfeeding and its duration on acute otitis media in children in Brno, Czech Republic. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2007;15(4):143-6.Study design
2424Volz, V. R.,Book, L. S.,Churella, H. R. Growth and plasma amino acid concentrations in term infants fed either whey-predominant formula or human milk. J Pediatr. 1983;102(1):27-31.Group size
2425von Berg, A.,Koletzko, S.,Filipiak-Pittroff, B.,Laubereau, B.,Grubl, A.,Wichmann, H. E.,Bauer, C. P.,Reinhardt, D.,Berdel, D. Certain hydrolyzed formulas reduce the incidence of atopic dermatitis but not that of asthma: three-year results of the German Infant Nutritional Intervention Study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119(3):718-25.Independent variable
2426von Berg, A.,Koletzko, S.,Grubl, A.,Filipiak-Pittroff, B.,Wichmann, H. E.,Bauer, C. P.,Reinhardt, D.,Berdel, D. The effect of hydrolyzed cow’s milk formula for allergy prevention in the first year of life: the German Infant Nutritional Intervention Study, a randomized double-blind trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111(3):533-40.Independent variable
2427von Linstow, M. L.,Hogh, M.,Nordbo, S. A.,Eugen-Olsen, J.,Koch, A.,Hogh, B. A community study of clinical traits and risk factors for human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus infection during the first year of life. Eur J Pediatr. 2008;167(10):1125-33.Independent variable
2428von Mutius, E.,Hartert, T. Update in asthma 2012. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(2):150-6.Study design
2429von Stumm, S.,Plomin, R. Breastfeeding and IQ Growth from Toddlerhood through Adolescence. PLoS One. 2015;10(9):e0138676.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2430Vriezinga, S. L.,Auricchio, R.,Bravi, E.,Castillejo, G.,Chmielewska, A.,Crespo Escobar, P.,Kolacek, S.,Koletzko, S.,Korponay-Szabo, I. R.,Mummert, E.,Polanco, I.,Putter, H.,Ribes-Koninckx, C.,Shamir, R.,Szajewska, H.,Werkstetter, K.,Greco, L.,Gyimesi, J.,Hartman, C.,Hogen Esch, C.,Hopman, E.,Ivarsson, A.,Koltai, T.,Koning, F.,Martinez-Ojinaga, E.,te Marvelde, C.,Pavic, A.,Romanos, J.,Stoopman, E.,Villanacci, V.,Wijmenga, C.,Troncone, R.,Mearin, M. L. Randomized feeding intervention in infants at high risk for celiac disease. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(14):1304-15.Independent variable
2431Wachs, T. D.,Kanashiro, H. C.,Gurkas, P. Intra-individual variability in infancy: structure, stability, and nutritional correlates. Dev Psychobiol. 2008;50(3):217-31.Independent variable, Dependent variable
2432Wadsworth, M. E.,Hardy, R. J.,Paul, A. A.,Marshall, S. F.,Cole, T. J. Leg and trunk length at 43 years in relation to childhood health, diet and family circumstances; evidence from the 1946 national birth cohort. Int J Epidemiol. 2002;31(2):383-90.Independent variable
2433Wagner, V.,von Stockhausen, H. B. The effect of feeding human milk and adapted milk formulae on serum lipid and lipoprotein levels in young infants. Eur J Pediatr. 1988;147(3):292-5.Study design
2434Wahlberg, J.,Vaarala, O.,Ludvigsson, J. Dietary risk factors for the emergence of type 1 diabetes-related autoantibodies in 21/2 year-old Swedish children. Br J Nutr. 2006;95(3):603-8.Dependent variable
2435Walker, W. A. Nucleotides and nutrition: role as dietary supplement. J Nutr. 1994;124(1 Suppl):121s-123s.Study design, Independent variable, Dependent variable
2436Wallis, J. Positive role of breastfeeding during the first six weeks. Midwives. 2012;15(3):31.Study design
2437Walshaw, C. A.,Owens, J. M.,Scally, A. J.,Walshaw, M. J. Does breastfeeding method influence infant weight gain?. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93(4):292-6.Independent variable
2438Walter, T.,Pino, P.,Pizarro, F.,Lozoff, B. Prevention of iron-deficiency anemia: comparison of high- and low-iron formulas in term healthy infants after six months of life. J Pediatr. 1998;132(4):635-40.Independent variable
2439Walton, J. L.,Messer, L. B. Dental caries and fluorosis in breast-fed and bottle-fed children. Caries Res. 1981;15(2):124-37.Study design
2440Wan, A. K.,Seow, W. K.,Purdie, D. M.,Bird, P. S.,Walsh, L. J.,Tudehope, D. I. Oral colonization of Streptococcus mutans in six-month-old predentate infants. J Dent Res. 2001;80(12):2060-5.Study design
2441Wandera, A. Anticipatory guidance in infant oral health. J Mich Dent Assoc. 1998;80(9):28, 55-9.Study design
2442Wang, H.,Wang, A.,Wang, D.,Bright, A.,Sency, V.,Zhou, A.,Xin, B. Early growth and development impairment in patients with ganglioside GM3 synthase deficiency. Clin Genet. 2015.Dependent variable, Health status
2443Wang, I. J.,Guo, Y. L.,Hwang, K. C.,Hsieh, W. S.,Chuang, Y. L.,Lin, S. J.,Chen, P. C. Genetic and environmental predictors for pediatric atopic dermatitis. Acta Paediatrica Taiwanica. 2006;47(5):238-242.Study design
2444Wang, L.,Mamudu, H. M.,Alamian, A.,Anderson, J. L.,Brooks, B. Independent and joint effects of prenatal maternal smoking and maternal exposure to second-hand smoke on the development of adolescent obesity: a longitudinal study. J Paediatr Child Health. 2014;50(11):908-15.Independent variable
2445Wang, X.,Xing, K. H.,Qi, J.,Guan, Y.,Zhang, J. Analysis of the relationship of insulin-like growth factor-1 to the growth velocity and feeding of healthy infants. Growth Horm IGF Res. 2013;23(6):215-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2446Wang, Y. S.,Shen, Y. H.,Wang, J. J.,Yang, M. J.,Ding, S. W.,Shi, Y. Y. Preliminary study on the blood glucose level in the exclusively breastfed newborn. J Trop Pediatr. 1994;40(3):187-8.Independent variable
2447Wang, Y. S.,Wu, S. Y. The effect of exclusive breastfeeding on development and incidence of infection in infants. J Hum Lact. 1996;12(1):27-30.Independent variable
2448Wang, Y.,Wang, A.,Donovan, S. M.,Teran-Garcia, M. Individual genetic variations related to satiety and appetite control increase risk of obesity in preschool-age children in the STRONG kids program. Hum Hered. 2013;75(2-4):152-9.Study design, Independent variable
2449Warner, J. O. Food allergy in fully breast-fed infants. Clin Allergy. 1980;10(2):133-6.Study design
2450Warren, J. J.,Bishara, S. E. Duration of nutritive and nonnutritive sucking behaviors and their effects on the dental arches in the primary dentition. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 2002;121(4):347-56.Group size
2451Warrington, S.,Storey, D. M. Comparative studies on Asian and Caucasian children. 2: Nutrition, feeding practices and health. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1988;42(1):69-79.Study design, Independent variable
2452Watase, S.,Mourino, A. P.,Tipton, G. A. An analysis of malocclusion in children with otitis media. Pediatr Dent. 1998;20(5):327-30.Study design
2453Watkinson, M. Delayed onset of weanling diarrhoea associated with high breast milk intake. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1981;75(3):432-5.Country
2454Watson, E.,Gardner, A.,Carpenter, R. G. An epidemiological and sociological study of unexpected death in infancy in nine areas of southern England. I: Epidemiology. Med Sci Law. 1981;21(2):78-88.Independent variable
2455Watson, P. E.,McDonald, B. W. Subcutaneous body fat in pregnant New Zealand women: association with wheeze in their infants at 18 months. Matern Child Health J. 2013;17(5):959-67.Study design
2456Waylen, A.,Ford, T.,Goodman, R.,Samara, M.,Wolke, D. Can early intake of dietary omega-3 predict childhood externalizing behaviour?. Acta Paediatr. 2009;98(11):1805-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2457Weber, F.,Woolridge, M. W.,Baum, J. D. An ultrasonographic study of the organisation of sucking and swallowing by newborn infants. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1986;28(1):19-24.Dependent variable
2458Weber, M.,Grote, V.,Closa-Monasterolo, R.,Escribano, J.,Langhendries, J. P.,Dain, E.,Giovannini, M.,Verduci, E.,Gruszfeld, D.,Socha, P.,Koletzko, B. Lower protein content in infant formula reduces BMI and obesity risk at school age: follow-up of a randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;99(5):1041-51.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2459Weden, M. M.,Brownell, P.,Rendall, M. S. Prenatal, perinatal, early life, and sociodemographic factors underlying racial differences in the likelihood of high body mass index in early childhood. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(11):2057-67.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2460Weerheijm, K. L.,Uyttendaele-Speybrouck, B. F.,Euwe, H. C.,Groen, H. J. Prolonged demand breast-feeding and nursing caries. Caries Res. 1998;32(1):46-50.Study design
2461Weggemann, T.,Brown, J. K.,Fulford, G. E.,Minns, R. A. A study of normal baby movements. Child Care Health Dev. 1987;13(1):41-58.Group size
2462Wegienka, G.,Ownby, D. R.,Havstad, S.,Williams, L. K.,Johnson, C. C. Breastfeeding history and childhood allergic status in a prospective birth cohort. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2006;97(1):78-83.Dependent variable
2463Wehby, G. L. Breastfeeding and child disability: a comparison of siblings from the United States. Econ Hum Biol. 2014;15:13-22.Dependent variable
2464Weijs, P. J.,Kool, L. M.,van Baar, N. M.,van der Zee, S. C. High beverage sugar as well as high animal protein intake at infancy may increase overweight risk at 8 years: a prospective longitudinal pilot study. Nutr J. 2011;10:95.Study design
2465Weile, B.,Cavell, B.,Nivenius, K.,Krasilnikoff, P. A. Striking differences in the incidence of childhood celiac disease between Denmark and Sweden: a plausible explanation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1995;21(1):64-8.Study design, Independent variable, Health status
2466Weinstein, P.,Domoto, P.,Wohlers, K.,Koday, M. Mexican-American parents with children at risk for baby bottle tooth decay: pilot study at a migrant farmworkers clinic. ASDC J Dent Child. 1992;59(5):376-83.Study design
2467Weisgerber, M. C.,Lye, P. S.,Nugent, M.,Li, S. H.,De Fouw, K.,Gedeit, R.,Simpson, P.,Gorelick, M. H. Relationship between caloric intake and length of hospital stay for infants with bronchiolitis. Hosp Pediatr. 2013;3(1):24-30.Health status
2468Welch, K. R.,Ariza, A. J.,Wieczorek, J. L.,Binns, H. J. Characteristics of obese children aged 1-4 years at a referral clinic. J Natl Med Assoc. 2008;100(8):884-91.Study design
2469Welford H. Breastfeeding: promoting good practice. Mod Midwife. 1995;5:29-30.Study design
2470Weller, B. F. When is breast best?. Nurs Stand. 1988;3(11):34-5.Study design
2471Welliver, R. C.,Wong, D. T.,Sun, M.,McCarthy, N. Parainfluenza virus bronchiolitis. Epidemiology and pathogenesis. Am J Dis Child. 1986;140(1):34-40.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2472Wells, J. C.,Jonsdottir, O. H.,Hibberd, P. L.,Fewtrell, M. S.,Thorsdottir, I.,Eaton, S.,Lucas, A.,Gunnlaugsson, G.,Kleinman, R. E. Randomized controlled trial of 4 compared with 6 mo of exclusive breastfeeding in Iceland: differences in breast-milk intake by stable-isotope probe. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96(1):73-9.Independent variable
2473Wells, J. C.,Stanley, M.,Laidlaw, A. S.,Day, J. M.,Davies, P. S. Energy intake in early infancy and childhood fatness. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998;22(5):387-92.Group size
2474Wen, L. M.,Baur, L. A.,Rissel, C.,Simpson, J. M. A randomized controlled trial of an early intervention on childhood obesity: Results from the first 12 months. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.). 2011;19:S67.Study design
2475Wen, L. M.,Baur, L. A.,Rissel, C.,Xu, H.,Simpson, J. M. Correlates of body mass index and overweight and obesity of children aged 2 years: findings from the healthy beginnings trial. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014;22(7):1723-30.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2476Wen, L. M.,Baur, L. A.,Simpson, J. M.,Rissel, C.,Wardle, K.,Flood, V. M. Healthy beginnings trial: The journey from the beginning. Obesity research & clinical practice. 2013;7:e2.Study design
2477Wen, X.,Kong, K. L.,Eiden, R. D.,Sharma, N. N.,Xie, C. Sociodemographic differences and infant dietary patterns. Pediatrics. 2014;134(5):e1387-98.Independent variable
2478Wen, X.,Shenassa, E. D.,Paradis, A. D. Maternal smoking, breastfeeding, and risk of childhood overweight: findings from a national cohort. Matern Child Health J. 2013;17(4):746-55.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2479Weng, S. F.,Redsell, S. A.,Nathan, D.,Swift, J. A.,Yang, M.,Glazebrook, C. Estimating overweight risk in childhood from predictors during infancy. Pediatrics. 2013;132(2):e414-21.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2480Werneck, R. I.,Lawrence, H. P.,Kulkarni, G. V.,Locker, D. Early childhood caries and access to dental care among children of Portuguese-speaking immigrants in the city of Toronto. J Can Dent Assoc. 2008;74(9):805.Study design
2481Weston, J. Bottle feeding. Nursing (Lond). 1986;3(2):61-2.Study design
2482Wetzig, H.,Schulz, R.,Diez, U.,Herbarth, O.,Viehweg, B.,Borte, M. Associations between duration of breast-feeding, sensitization to hens’ eggs and eczema infantum in one and two year old children at high risk of atopy. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2000;203(1):17-21.Independent variable
2483Weyermann, M.,Brenner, H.,Rothenbacher, D. Adipokines in human milk and risk of overweight in early childhood: a prospective cohort study. Epidemiology. 2007;18(6):722-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2484Weyermann, M.,Rothenbacher, D.,Brenner, H. Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight in childhood: a prospective birth cohort study from Germany. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006;30(8):1281-7.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2485Wheeler, B. J.,Dickson, N. P.,Houghton, L. A.,Ward, L. M.,Taylor, B. J. Incidence and characteristics of vitamin D deficiency rickets in New Zealand children: a New Zealand Paediatric Surveillance Unit study. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2015;39(4):380-3.Study design, Independent variable
2486While A. Infant feeding. Breast versus bottle. Nurs Mirror. 1985;160:30-4.Study design
2487White, C. Breast milk is still a winning formula, says study. Nursing Times. 2000;96(11):12-12 1p.Study design
2488White, V. Breastfeeding and the risk of early childhood caries. Evid Based Dent. 2008;9(3):86-8.Study design
2489Whitehead, R. G. Infant physiology, nutritional requirements, and lactational adequacy. Am J Clin Nutr. 1985;41(2 Suppl):447-58.Study design, Independent variable
2490Whitehead, R. G. Nutritional aspects of human lactation. Lancet. 1983;1(8317):167-9.Study design
2491Whitehead, R. G.,Paul, A. A. Infant growth and human milk requirements. A fresh approach. Lancet. 1981;2(8239):161-3.Group size
2492Whitehead, R. G.,Paul, A. A.,Ahmed, E. A. Weaning practices in the United Kingdom and variations in anthropometric development. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1986;323:14-23.Group size
2493Whitehouse, A. J.,Robinson, M.,Li, J.,Oddy, W. H. Duration of breast feeding and language ability in middle childhood. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2011;25(1):44-52.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2494Whitley, E.,Gunnell, D.,Davey Smith, G.,Holly, J. M.,Martin, R. M. Childhood circumstances and anthropometry: the Boyd Orr cohort. Ann Hum Biol. 2008;35(5):518-34.Study design
2495Whitley, E.,Martin, R. M.,Davey Smith, G.,Holly, J. M.,Gunnell, D. The association of childhood height, leg length and other measures of skeletal growth with adult cardiovascular disease: the Boyd-Orr cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012;66(1):18-23.Independent variable
2496WHO Working Group on the Growth Reference Protocol; WHO Task Force on Methods for the Natural Regulation of Fertility. Growth patterns of breastfed infants in seven countries. Acta Paediatr. 2000;89(2):215-22.Study design, Independent variable
2497Whu, R.,Cirilo, G.,Wong, J.,Finkel, M. L.,Mendez, H. A.,Leggiadro, R. J. Risk factors for pediatric asthma in the South Bronx. J Asthma. 2007;44(10):855-9.Independent variable
2498Wi, C. I.,Park, M. A.,Juhn, Y. J. Development and initial testing of Asthma Predictive Index for a retrospective study: an exploratory study. J Asthma. 2015;52(2):183-90.Study design
2499Wiberger, M.,Eiben, G.,Lissner, L.,Mehlig, K.,Papoutsou, S.,Hunsberger, M. Children consuming milk cereal drink are at increased risk for overweight: The IDEFICS Sweden study, on behalf of the IDEFICS Consortium. Scand J Public Health. 2014;42(6):518-24.Independent variable
2500Wickens, K.,Black, P.,Stanley, T. V.,Mitchell, E.,Barthow, C.,Fitzharris, P. A protective effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 against eczema in the first 2 years of life persists to age 4 years. Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 2012;42(7):1071-9.Independent variable
2501Wickman, M.,Melen, E.,Berglind, N.,Lennart Nordvall, S.,Almqvist, C.,Kull, I.,Svartengren, M.,Pershagen, G. Strategies for preventing wheezing and asthma in small children. Allergy. 2003;58(8):742-7.Independent variable
2502Wigg, N. R.,Tong, S.,McMichael, A. J.,Baghurst, P. A.,Vimpani, G.,Roberts, R. Does breastfeeding at six months predict cognitive development?. Aust N Z J Public Health. 1998;22(2):232-6.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2503Wijga, A. H.,Scholtens, S.,Bemelmans, W. J. E.,Kerkhof, M.,Koppelman, G. H.,Brunekreef, B.,Smit, H. A. Diet, screen time, physical activity, and childhood overweight in the general population and in high risk subgroups: prospective analyses in the PIAMA birth cohort. Journal of Obesity. 2010:9p-9p 1p.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2504Willatts, P.,Forsyth, S.,Agostoni, C.,Casaer, P.,Riva, E.,Boehm, G. Effects of long-chain PUFA supplementation in infant formula on cognitive function in later childhood. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;98(2):536S-42S.Independent variable
2505Williams, D. M.,Martin, R. M.,Davey Smith, G.,Alberti, K. G.,Ben-Shlomo, Y.,McCarthy, A. Associations of infant nutrition with insulin resistance measures in early adulthood: evidence from the Barry-Caerphilly Growth (BCG) study. PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e34161.Independent variable
2506Williams, S. A.,Hargreaves, J. A. An inquiry into the effects of health related behaviour on dental health among young Asian children resident in a fluoridated city in Canada. Community Dent Health. 1990;7(4):413-20.Study design
2507Williams, S. M.,Taylor, B. J.,Ford, R. P.,Nelson, E. A. Growth velocity before sudden infant death. Arch Dis Child. 1990;65(12):1315-8.Independent variable
2508Williams, S. M.,Taylor, B. J.,Mitchell, E. A.,Scragg, R.,Ford, R. P.,Stewart, A. W. Sudden infant death syndrome in New Zealand: are risk scores useful? New Zealand National Cot Death Study Group. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1995;49(1):94-101.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2509Williams, S. M.,Taylor, R. W.,Taylor, B. J. Secular changes in BMI and the associations between risk factors and BMI in children born 29 years apart. Pediatr Obes. 2013;8(1):21-30.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2510Williamson, E.,Morley, R.,Lucas, A.,Carpenter, J. Propensity scores: from naive enthusiasm to intuitive understanding. Stat Methods Med Res. 2012;21(3):273-93.Study design, Health status
2511Williamson, I. G.,Dunleavey, J.,Robinson, D. Risk factors in otitis media with effusion. A 1 year case control study in 5-7 year old children. Fam Pract. 1994;11(3):271-4.Independent variable
2512Willows, N. D.,Dewailly, E.,Gray-Donald, K. Anemia and iron status in Inuit infants from northern Quebec. Can J Public Health. 2000;91(6):407-10.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2513Wilson, C. E. Cree infant care practices and sudden infant death syndrome. Can J Public Health. 2000;91(2):133-6.Study design, Dependent variable
2514Wingard, D. L.,Criqui, M. H.,Edelstein, S. L.,Tucker, J.,Tomlinson-Keasey, C.,Schwartz, J. E.,Friedman, H. S. Is breast-feeding in infancy associated with adult longevity?. Am J Public Health. 1994;84(9):1458-62.Dependent variable
2515Wojcicki, J. M.,Young, M. B.,Perham-Hester, K. A.,de Schweinitz, P.,Gessner, B. D. Risk factors for obesity at age 3 in Alaskan children, including the role of beverage consumption: results from Alaska PRAMS 2005-2006 and its three-year follow-up survey, CUBS, 2008-2009. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0118711.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2516Wolman, P. G. Feeding practices in infancy and prevalence of obesity in preschool children. J Am Diet Assoc. 1984;84(4):436-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2517Wong, H. B. Child health in Singapore--past, present and future. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1982;11(3):322-35.Study design
2518Wong, W. W.,Hachey, D. L.,Insull, W.,Opekun, A. R.,Klein, P. D. Effect of dietary cholesterol on cholesterol synthesis in breast-fed and formula-fed infants. J Lipid Res. 1993;34(8):1403-11.Group size
2519Woo, J. G.,Guerrero, M. L.,Ruiz-Palacios, G. M.,Peng, Y. M.,Herbers, P. M.,Yao, W.,Ortega, H.,Davidson, B. S.,McMahon, R. J.,Morrow, A. L. Specific infant feeding practices do not consistently explain variation in anthropometry at age 1 year in urban United States, Mexico, and China cohorts. J Nutr. 2013;143(2):166-74.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2520Wood, C. S.,Isaacs, P. C.,Jensen, M.,Hilton, H. G. Exclusively breast-fed infants: growth and caloric intake. Pediatr Nurs. 1988;14(2):117-24.Group size
2521Wood, R.,Stockton, D.,Brown, H. Moving from a universal to targeted child health programme: which children receive enhanced care? A population-based study using routinely available data. Child Care Health Dev. 2013;39(6):772-81.Dependent variable
2522Woodward, A.,Douglas, R. M.,Graham, N. M.,Miles, H. Acute respiratory illness in Adelaide children: breast feeding modifies the effect of passive smoking. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1990;44(3):224-30.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2523Worobey, J. Effects of feeding method on infant temperament. Adv Child Dev Behav. 1993;24:37-61.Study design
2524Wray, J. Breastfeeding and primitive neonatal reflexes. Pract Midwife. 2008;11(5):53-6.Study design
2525Wright Mda, G.,Dutra de Oliveira, J. E. Is breast feeding the solution to the infant nutrition problem in underdeveloped countries?. Child Care Health Dev. 1986;12(6):359-68.Study design
2526Wright, A. L.,Bauer, M.,Naylor, A.,Sutcliffe, E.,Clark, L. Increasing breastfeeding rates to reduce infant illness at the community level. Pediatrics. 1998;101(5):837-44.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2527Wright, A. L.,Holberg, C. J.,Martinez, F. D.,Morgan, W. J.,Taussig, L. M. Breast feeding and lower respiratory tract illness in the first year of life. Group Health Medical Associates. BMJ. 1989;299(6705):946-9.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2528Wright, A. L.,Holberg, C. J.,Taussig, L. M.,Martinez, F. D. Factors influencing the relation of infant feeding to asthma and recurrent wheeze in childhood. Thorax. 2001;56(3):192-7.Redundant data
2529Wright, A. L.,Holberg, C. J.,Taussig, L. M.,Martinez, F. D.. Relationship of infant feeding to recurrent wheezing at age 6 years. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149(7):758-63.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2530Wright, A. L.,Holberg, C. J.,Taussig, L. M.,Martinez, F. Maternal asthma status alters relation of infant feeding to asthma in childhood. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2000;478:131-7.Independent variable
2531Wright, A. L.,Stern, D. A.,Halonen, M. The association of allergic sensitization in mother and child in breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2001;501:249-55.Dependent variable
2532Wright, C. J.,Atkinson, F. S.,Ramalingam, N.,Buyken, A. E.,Brand-Miller, J. C. Effects of human milk and formula on postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2015;69(8):939-43.Age
2533Wright, C. M.,Parkinson, K.,Scott, J. Breast-feeding in a UK urban context: who breast-feeds, for how long and does it matter?. Public Health Nutr. 2006;9(6):686-91.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2534Wright, C. M.,Stone, D. H.,Parkinson, K. N. Undernutrition in British Haredi infants within the Gateshead Millennium cohort study. Arch Dis Child. 2010;95(8):630-3.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2535Wright, C.,Lakshman, R.,Emmett, P.,Ong, K. K. Implications of adopting the WHO 2006 Child Growth Standard in the UK: two prospective cohort studies. Arch Dis Child. 2008;93(7):566-9.Independent variable
2536Wright, P. Development of feeding behaviour in early infancy: implications for obesity. Health Bull (Edinb). 1981;39(3):197-205.Study design, Independent variable
2537Wu, T. C.,Huang, I. F.,Chen, Y. C.,Chen, P. H.,Yang, L. Y.. Differences in serum biochemistry between breast-fed and formula-fed infants. J Chin Med Assoc. 2011;74(11):511-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2538Wu, T. C.,Hwang, B. Blood nutrient indices in breast and formula fed infants: amino acids metabolic responses. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. 1997;38(5):345-51.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2539Wyne, A. H.,Adenubi, J. O.,Shalan, T.,Khan, N. Feeding and socioeconomic characteristics of nursing caries children in a Saudi population. Pediatr Dent. 1995;17(7):451-4.Study design
2540Xenellis, J.,Paschalidis, J.,Georgalas, C.,Davilis, D.,Tzagaroulakis, A.,Ferekidis, E. Factors influencing the presence of otitis media with effusion 16 months after initial diagnosis in a cohort of school-age children in rural Greece: a prospective study. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;69(12):1641-7.Health status
2541Xie, L. L.,Jiang, L. Arterial ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in Chinese children: a retrospective analysis. Brain Dev. 2014;36(2):153-8.Dependent variable, Health status
2542Yadav, M.,Akobeng, A. K.,Thomas, A. G. Breast-feeding and childhood obesity. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000;30(3):345-6.Study design
2543Yakubov, R.,Nadir, E.,Stein, R.,Klein-Kremer, A. The Duration of Breastfeeding and Its Association with Metabolic Syndrome among Obese Children. ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:731319.Study design
2544Yalcin, S. S.,Hizli, S.,Yurdakok, K.,Ozmert, E. Risk factors for hospitalization in children with acute diarrhea: a case control study. Turk J Pediatr. 2005;47(4):339-42.Health status
2545Yalcin, S. S.,Turul, B.,Cetinkaya, S.,Cakir, B.,Yilmaz, A. Effect of total attending period on infection episode rate in a child-care center. Pediatr Int. 2004;46(5):555-60.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2546Yamakawa, M.,Yorifuji, T.,Inoue, S.,Kato, T.,Doi, H. Breastfeeding and obesity among schoolchildren: a nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan. JAMA Pediatr. 2013;167(10):919-25.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2547Yamakawa, M.,Yorifuji, T.,Kato, T.,Inoue, S.,Tokinobu, A.,Tsuda, T.,Doi, H. Long-Term Effects of Breastfeeding on Children’s Hospitalization for Respiratory Tract Infections and Diarrhea in Early Childhood in Japan. Matern Child Health J. 2015;19(9):1956-65.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2548Yamakawa, M.,Yorifuji, T.,Kato, T.,Yamauchi, Y.,Doi, H. Breast-feeding and hospitalization for asthma in early childhood: a nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(10):1756-61.Independent variable
2549Yamauchi, Y.,Yamanouchi, I. The relationship between rooming-in/not rooming-in and breast-feeding variables. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1990;79(11):1017-22.Independent variable
2550Yamauchi, Y.,Yamanouchi, I. The relationship between rooming-in/not rooming-in and breastfeeding variables. Breastfeeding Review. 1992;2(5):238-241 4p.Independent variable
2551Yamborisut, U.,Kosulwat, V.,Chittchang, U.,Wimonpeerapattana, W.,Suthutvoravut, U. Factors associated with dual form of malnutrition in school children in Nakhon Pathom and Bangkok. J Med Assoc Thai. 2006;89(7):1012-23.Study design
2552Yang, S.,Fombonne, E.,Kramer, M. S. Duration of gestation, size at birth and later childhood behaviour. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2011;25(4):377-87.Independent variable
2553Yang, S.,Platt, R. W.,Dahhou, M.,Kramer, M. S. Do population-based interventions widen or narrow socioeconomic inequalities? The case of breastfeeding promotion. Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(4):1284-92.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2554Ye, M.,Mandhane, P. J.,Senthilselvan, A. Association of breastfeeding with asthma in young Aboriginal children in Canada. Can Respir J. 2012;19(6):361-6.Study design
2555Ye, W.,Feng, X. P.,Liu, Y. L. Epidemiological study of the risk factors of rampant caries in Shanghai children. Chin J Dent Res. 1999;2(2):58-62.Study design
2556Yeung, D. L.,Pennell, M. D.,Leung, M.,Hall, J. Infant fatness and feeding practices: a longitudinal assessment. J Am Diet Assoc. 1981;79(5):531-5.Included for systematic reviews not completed
2557Yeung, K. A.,Taylor, T.,Scheimann, A.,Carvalho, R.,Reinhardt, E.,Girolami, P.,Wood, R. The Prevalence of Food Allergies in Children Referred to a Multidisciplinary Feeding Program. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2015;54(11):1081-6.Health status
2558Yi, M. J.,Sun, D. F.,Zhou, X. B. Relationship between infant breast feeding and simple obesity in preschool children: A case-control study. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation. 2003;7(30):4088-4089.Study design
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2591Zhong, B. L.,Ding, J.,Chen, H. H.,Li, Y.,Xu, H. M.,Tong, J.,Wang, A. Q.,Tang, G. Z.,Zhu, J. S.,Yang, D. Q.,Liu, B.,Wang, Q.,Cheng, W. F.,Yin, E.,Xu, M. J.,Zhang, T.,Hu, T. M.,Feng, X. W.,Li, H.,Dan, T. Q.,Cheng, G. M.,Zhang, J. F.,Li, H. J.,Zhu, J. H. Depressive disorders among children in the transforming China: an epidemiological survey of prevalence, correlates, and service use. Depress Anxiety. 2013;30(9):881-92.Study design
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2594Zhou, S. J.,Sullivan, T.,Gibson, R. A.,Makrides, M. How does goat milk infant formula compare to cow milk formula? A randomised controlled trial [conference abstract]. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. 2011;52:E208-e209.Study design
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2601Zielhuis, G. A.,Heuvelmans-Heinen, E. W.,Rach, G. H.,van den Broek, P. Environmental risk factors for otitis media with effusion in preschool children. Scand J Prim Health Care. 1989;7(1):33-8.Included for systematic reviews not completed
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2604Zoppi, G.,Ferrarini, G.,Rigolin, F.,Bogaerts, H.,Andre, F. E. Response to RIT 4237 oral rotavirus vaccine in breast-fed and formula-fed infants. Helv Paediatr Acta. 1986;41(3):203-8.Group size
2605Zoppi, G.,Mantovanelli, F.,Gobio Casali, L.,Astolfi, R.,Cecchettin, M. Effects of the composition and caloric value of infant formulas on intake and hormone levels. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1986;5(5):756-61.Group size
2606Zuccotti, G.,Vigano, A.,Cafarelli, L.,Pivetti, V.,Pogliani, L.,Puzzovio, M.,Mora, S. Longitudinal changes of bone ultrasound measurements in healthy infants during the first year of life: influence of gender and type of feeding. Calcif Tissue Int. 2011;89(4):312-7.Dependent variable

From: WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHORTER VERSUS LONGER DURATIONS OF ANY HUMAN MILK FEEDING AND FOOD ALLERGIES, ALLERGIC RHINITIS, ATOPIC DERMATITIS, AND ASTHMA?

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Shorter Versus Longer Durations of Any Human Milk Feeding and Food Allergies, Allergic Rhinitis, Atopic Dermatitis, and Asthma: A Systematic Review [Internet].
Güngör D, Nadaud P, Dreibelbis C, et al.
Alexandria (VA): USDA Nutrition Evidence Systematic Review; 2019 Apr.
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