StudyReason for exclusion
(2008) The effects of early social-emotional and relationship experience on the development of young orphanage children: XI. Intervention effects on caregiver-child interactions (infant affect manual, attachment variables).. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 73(3): 187–223 - Non-OECD country
(2008) The effects of early social-emotional and relationship experience on the development of young orphanage children: X. Effects of the interventions on caregiver-child Interactions during free play (PCERA).. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 73(3): 167–186 - Non-OECD country
(2008) The effects of early social-emotional and relationship experience on the development of young orphanage children: IX. The effects of the intervention on children’s general behavioral development (Battelle Developmental Inventory).. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 73(3): 142–166 - Non-OECD country
(2008) The effects of early social-emotional and relationship experience on the development of young orphanage children: VIII. Intervention effects on physical growth.. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 73(3): 124–141 - Non-OECD country
(2008) The effects of early social-emotional and relationship experience on the development of young orphanage children: VII. Orphanage staff attitudes, perceptions, and feelings.. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 73(3): 108–123 - Non-OECD country
(2008) The effects of early social-emotional and relationship experience on the development of young orphanage children: VI. Caregiver behavior on the wards (home inventory).. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 73(3): 95–107 - Non-OECD country
(2008) The effects of early social-emotional and relationship experience on the development of young orphanage children. V. Evidence that the interventions were implemented as planned.. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 73(3): 84–94 - Non-OECD country
Bailey C., Klas A., Cox R. et al. (2019) Systematic review of organisation-wide, trauma-informed care models in out-of-home care (OoHC) settings. Health & social care in the community 27(3): e10–e22 [PubMed: 30033666] - Systematic review, considered for relevant references
Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J, van IJzendoorn, Marinus H, Juffer, Femmie et al. (2008) Earlier is better: A meta-analysis of 70 years of intervention improving cognitive development in institutionalized children.. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 73(3): 279–293 [PubMed: 19121021] - Meta analysis based on studies from earlier than 1990, or from non-OECD countries
Bernard K.; Hostinar C.E.; Dozier M. (2015) Intervention effects on diurnal cortisol rhythms of Child Protective Services-referred infants in early childhood preschool follow-up results of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatrics 169(2): 112–119 [PubMed: 25436448] - Unclear that LACYP were included (an intervention to help divert children away from entering foster care)
Berument S.K. (2013) Environmental enrichment and caregiver training to support the development of birth to 6-year-olds in Turkish orphanages. Infant Mental Health Journal 34(3): 189–201 - Quasi-experimental study, excluded as sufficient RCT evidence was identified
Bick J. and Dozier M. (2013) The effectiveness of an attachment-based intervention in promoting foster mothers’ sensitivity toward foster infants. Infant Mental Health Journal 34(2): 95–103 [PubMed: 23997377] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1)
Brannstrom, Lars; Vinnerljung, Bo; Hjern, Anders (2013) Long-term outcomes of Sweden’s Contact Family Program for children.. Child abuse & neglect 37(6): 404–14 [PubMed: 23490057] - Does not include LACYP population
Bronz, Kimberly Dawn (2004) Effects of a therapeutic playgroup intervention on the social competence and executive functioning of young children in foster care.. Dissertation Abstracts International Section A: Humanities and Social Sciences 65(6a): 2082 - Dissertation abstract
Bruce, Jacqueline, McDermott, Jennifer Martin, Fisher, Philip A et al. (2009) Using behavioral and electrophysiological measures to assess the effects of a preventive intervention: a preliminary study with preschool-aged foster children.. Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research 10(2): 129–40 [PubMed: 19030992] - No outcomes of interest
Bruce, J., Pears, K.C., McDermott, J.M. et al. (2020) Effects of a school readiness intervention on electrophysiological indices of external response monitoring in children in foster care. Development and psychopathology: 1–11 - no outcomes of interest
Bruhn, Christina M, Duval, Denise, Louderman, Richard et al. (2008) Centralized assessment of early developmental delays in children in foster care: A program that works.. Children and Youth Services Review 30(5): 536–545 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ3.1)
Burry, Caroline L and Noble, Lynne S (2001) The STAFF Project: Support and Training for Adoptive and Foster Families of infants with prenatal substance exposure.. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions 1(4): 71–82 - No outcome of interest reported
Byrne, Nicole (2017) Systematic review of speech and language therapy outcomes for children who are in Out of Home Care (OOHC).. Speech, Language and Hearing 20(1): 57–61 - Systematic review considered for relevant references
Bywater, Tracey Jane, Hutchings, Judith Mary, Gridley, Nicole et al. (2011) Incredible years parent training support for nursery staff working within a disadvantaged flying start area in Wales: A feasibility study.. Child Care in Practice 17(3): 285–302 - Does not include LACYP population
Catay Z. and Kologlugil D. (2017) IMPACT OF A SUPPORT GROUP FOR THE CAREGIVERS AT AN ORPHANAGE IN TURKEY. Infant Mental Health Journal 38(2): 289–305 [PubMed: 28236315] - Quasi-experimental study, excluded as sufficient RCT evidence was identified
Chamberlain, Patricia (2003) An application of multidimensional treatment foster care for early intervention.. Treating chronic juvenile offenders: Advances made through the Oregon multidimensional treatment foster care model.: 129–140 - Review article
Chernego, Daria I, McCall, Robert B, Wanless, Shannon B et al. (2018) The effect of a social-emotional intervention on the development of preterm infants in institutions.. Infants & Young Children 31(1): 37–52 [PubMed: 29398781] - Non-OECD country
Chinitz, Susan, Guzman, Hazel, Amstutz, Ellen et al. (2017) Improving outcomes for babies and toddlers in child welfare: A model for infant mental health intervention and collaboration.. Child abuse & neglect 70: 190–198 [PubMed: 28622589] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1, RQ1.1, RQ3.2)
COHON Donald J. and et al (2001) Specialized foster care for medically complex drug-exposed HIV positive infants: the Baby Moms Program. Children and Youth Services Review 23(11): 831–863 - Intervention description/practice report and data not reported in an extractable format
Cole S.A. (2005) Infants in foster care: Relational and environmental factors affecting attachment. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology 23(1): 43–61 - Study does not consider a relevant intervention
Craven, Patricia Ann and Lee, Robert E (2006) Therapeutic Interventions for Foster Children: A Systematic Research Synthesis.. Research on Social Work Practice 16(3): 287–304 - Systematic review considered for relevant references
Crockenberg, Susan C (2008) How valid are the results of the St. Petersburg-USA Orphanage Intervention Study and what do they mean for the world’s children?. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development 73(3): 263–270 [PubMed: 19121019]

- Non-OECD country

- Book

Debnath, Ranjan, Tang, Alva, Zeanah, Charles H et al. (2019) The Long-term effects of institutional rearing, foster care intervention and disruptions in care on brain electrical activity in adolescence.. Developmental science: e12872 [PubMed: 31148302] - Non-OECD country
Dozier M., Higley E., Albus K.E. et al. (2002) Intervening with foster infants’ caregivers: Targeting three critical needs. Infant Mental Health Journal 23(5): 541–554 - Intervention description/practice report
Dozier M. and Sepulveda S. (2004) Foster mother state of mind and treatment use: Different challenges for different people. Infant Mental Health Journal 25(4): 368–378

- Case study

- Intervention description/practice report

Dozier, Mary; Bick, Johanna; Bernard, Kristin (2011) Intervening With Foster Parents to Enhance Biobehavioral Outcomes Among Infants and Toddlers.. Zero to three 31(3): 17–22 [PubMed: 23226918]

- Case study

- Review article

- Intervention description/practice report

Dozier, Mary, Lindhiem, Oliver, Ackerman, John P et al. (2005) Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up: An Intervention Targeting Empirically Identified Needs of Foster Infants.. Enhancing early attachments: Theory, research, intervention, and policy.: 178–194 - Not a relevant study design
Dozier, Mary, Peloso, Elizabeth, Lewis, Erin et al. (2008) Effects of an attachment-based intervention on the cortisol production of infants and toddlers in foster care.. Development and psychopathology 20(3): 845–59 [PubMed: 18606034] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1, RQ3.2)
Dozier, Mary, Peloso, Elizabeth, Lindhiem, Oliver et al. (2006) Developing Evidence-Based Interventions for Foster Children: An Example of a Randomized Clinical Trial with Infants and Toddlers.. Journal of Social Issues 62(4): 767–785 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1, RQ3.2)
Evans, Rhiannon, Brown, Rachel, Rees, Gwyther et al. (2017) Systematic review of educational interventions for looked-after children and young people: Recommendations for intervention development and evaluation.. British Educational Research Journal 43(1): 68–94 [PubMed: 28239209] - Systematic review considered for relevant references
Fisher, P A, Gunnar, M R, Chamberlain, P et al. (2000) Preventive intervention for maltreated preschool children: impact on children’s behavior, neuroendocrine activity, and foster parent functioning.. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 39(11): 1356–64 [PubMed: 11068890] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1, RQ3.2)
Fisher, Philip A; Burraston, Bert; Pears, Katherine (2005) The early intervention foster care program: permanent placement outcomes from a randomized trial.. Child maltreatment 10(1): 61–71 [PubMed: 15611327] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ1.1)
Fisher, Philip A and Chamberlain, Patricia (2000) Multidimensional treatment foster care: A program for intensive parenting, family support, and skill building.. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 8(3): 155–164 - Review article
Fisher, Philip A and Chamberlain, Patricia (2001) Multidimensional treatment foster care: A program for intensive parenting, family support, and skill building.. Making schools safer and violence free: Critical issues, solutions, and recommended practices.: 140–149 - Duplicate reference
Fisher, Philip A, Gunnar, Megan R, Dozier, Mary et al. (2006) Effects of therapeutic interventions for foster children on behavioral problems, caregiver attachment, and stress regulatory neural systems.. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1094: 215–25 [PubMed: 17347353] - Review article
Fisher, Philip A and Kim, Hyoun K (2007) Intervention effects on foster preschoolers’ attachment-related behaviors from a randomized trial.. Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research 8(2): 161–70 [PubMed: 17340186] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1)
Fisher, Philip A, Kim, Hyoun K, Pears, Katherine C et al. (2009) Effects of multidimensional treatment foster care for preschoolers (MTFC-P) on reducing permanent placement failures among children with placement instability.. Children and Youth Services Review 31(5): 541–546 [PubMed: 19430545] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ1.1)
Fisher, Philip A and Stoolmiller, Mike (2008) Intervention effects on foster parent stress: associations with child cortisol levels.. Development and psychopathology 20(3): 1003–21 [PubMed: 18606041] - No outcomes of interest
Fisher, Philip A, Stoolmiller, Mike, Gunnar, Megan R et al. (2007) Effects of a therapeutic intervention for foster preschoolers on diurnal cortisol activity.. Psychoneuroendocrinology 32(810): 892–905 [PubMed: 17656028] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ3.2)
Fisher, Philip A, Stoolmiller, Mike, Mannering, Anne M et al. (2011) Foster placement disruptions associated with problem behavior: mitigating a threshold effect.. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology 79(4): 481–7 [PubMed: 21787051] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ1.1, RQ 2.1)
Frame, L; Berrick, J D; Brodowski, M L (2000) Understanding reentry to out-of-home care for reunified infants.. Child welfare 79(4): 339–69 [PubMed: 10925764]

- Not an intervention of interest

- Not a relevant study design

Gamache, Susan, Mirabell, Dianne, Avery, Lisa et al. (2006) Early childhood developmental and nutritional training for foster parents.. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal 23(56): 501–511 - No outcome of interest reported
Graham, Alice M, Pears, Katherine C, Kim, Hyoun K et al. (2018) Effects of a school readiness intervention on hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis functioning and school adjustment for children in foster care.. Development and psychopathology 30(2): 651–664 [PubMed: 28918760] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ3.2)
Graham, Alice M, Yockelson, Melissa, Kim, Hyoun K et al. (2012) Effects of maltreatment and early intervention on diurnal cortisol slope across the start of school: A pilot study.. Child Abuse & Neglect 36(9): 666–670 [PubMed: 22964372] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ3.2)
Harvey, Aminifu R; Loughney, Georgette K; Moore, Janae (2002) A model program for African American children in the foster care system.. Journal of health & social policy 16(12): 195–206 [PubMed: 12809388]

- No outcome of interest reported

- Intervention description/practice report

Hawk B.N., Mccall R.B., Groark C.J. et al. (2018) CAREGIVER SENSITIVITY AND CONSISTENCY AND CHILDREN’S PRIOR FAMILY EXPERIENCE AS CONTEXTS FOR EARLY DEVELOPMENT WITHIN INSTITUTIONS. Infant Mental Health Journal 39(4): 432–448 [PubMed: 29953627] - Non-OECD country
Heller S.S.; Smyke A.T.; Boris N.W. (2002) Very young foster children and foster families: Clinical challenges and interventions. Infant Mental Health Journal 23(5): 555–575 - Intervention description/practice report
Hermenau, Katharin, Goessmann, Katharina, Rygaard, Niels Peter et al. (2017) Fostering Child Development by Improving Care Quality: A Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Structural Interventions and Caregiver Trainings in Institutional Care.. Trauma, violence & abuse 18(5): 544–561 - Systematic review considered for relevant references
Hillen T., Gafson L., Drage L. et al. (2012) Assessing the prevalence of mental health disorders and mental health needs among preschool children in care in England. Infant Mental Health Journal 33(4): 411–420 [PubMed: 28520175] - Study does not contain a relevant intervention
Hindman, Annemarie H and Morrison, Frederick J (2011) Family involvement and educator outreach in Head Start.. The Elementary School Journal 111(3): 359–386 - Comparator in study does not match that specified in protocol
Hobbie, C; Braddock, M; Henry, J (2000) Medical assessment of children going into emergency out-of-home placement.. Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners 14(4): 172–9 - Intervention description/practice report
Horwitz, S M; Owens, P; Simms, M D (2000) Specialized assessments for children in foster care.. Pediatrics 106(1pt1): 59–66 [PubMed: 10878150] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ3.2)
Howell K.H., Miller L.E., Lilly M.M. et al. (2013) Fostering social competence in preschool children exposed to intimate partner violence: Evaluating the preschool kids’ club intervention. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma 22(4): 425–445 - Does not include LACYP population
Humphreys K.L., Miron D., McLaughlin K.A. et al. (2018) Foster care promotes adaptive functioning in early adolescence among children who experienced severe, early deprivation. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines 59(7): 811–821 - Non-OECD country
Humphreys, Cathy and Kiraly, Meredith (2011) High-frequency family contact: A road to nowhere for infants.. Child & Family Social Work 16(1): 1–11 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ5.1, RQ5.2)
IRCT2016040621090N2 (2016) The effect of developmental stimulation program on developmental criterion in children 1–3 years old of foster care. Http://www​.who.int/trialsearch/trial2​.aspx?Trialid​=irct2016040621090n2 - Non-OECD country
Jankowski, Kathryn F, Bruce, Jacqueline, Beauchamp, Kathryn G et al. (2017) Preliminary evidence of the impact of early childhood maltreatment and a preventive intervention on neural patterns of response inhibition in early adolescence.. Developmental science 20(4) - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1)
Jonkman C.S., Bolle E.A., Lindeboom R. et al. (2012) Multidimensional treatment foster care for preschoolers: Early findings of an implementation in the Netherlands. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 6: 38 [PubMed: 23216971] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1)
Jonkman, Caroline S, Schuengel, Carlo, Lindeboom, Robert et al. (2013) The effectiveness of Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care for Preschoolers (MTFC-P) for young children with severe behavioral disturbances: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.. Trials 14: 197 [PubMed: 23826798] - RCT protocol
Jonkman, Caroline S, Schuengel, Carlo, Oosterman, Mirjam et al. (2017) Effects of Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care for Preschoolers (MTFC-P) for young foster children with severe behavioral disturbances.. Journal of Child and Family Studies 26(5): 1491–1503 [PubMed: 28458502] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1, RQ3.2)
Kang, Hyunah, Chung, Ick-Joong, Chun, JongSerl et al. (2014) The outcomes of foster care in South Korea ten years after its foundation: A comparison with institutional care.. Children and Youth Services Review 39: 135–143 - Not an intervention of interest
Kemmis-Riggs, Jacqueline; Dickes, Adam; McAloon, John (2018) Program Components of Psychosocial Interventions in Foster and Kinship Care: A Systematic Review.. Clinical child and family psychology review 21(1): 13–40 [PubMed: 29159486] - Systematic review considered for relevant references
KENRICK Jenny (2010) Concurrent planning (2) ‘the rollercoaster of uncertainty’. Adoption and Fostering 34(2): 38–48 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ5.2)
KENRICK Jenny (2009) Concurrent planning: a retrospective study of the continuities and discontinuities of care, and their impact on the development of infants and young children placed for adoption by the Coram Concurrent Planning Project. Adoption and Fostering 33(4): 5–18 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ5.2)
Kim, Tae Im; Shin, Yeong Hee; White-Traut, Rosemary C; Multisensory intervention improves physical growth and illness rates in Korean orphaned newborn infants.; Research in nursing & health; 2003; vol. 26 (no. 6); 424–33 [PubMed: 14689459] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ3.2)
Kim, Hyoun K, Pears, Katherine C, Leve, Leslie D et al. (2013) Intervention effects on health-risking sexual behavior among girls in foster care: The role of placement disruption and tobacco and marijuana use.. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 22(5): 370–387 [PubMed: 24043921] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ1.1, RQ3.2)
Klag, Stefanie, Fox, Tara, Martin, Graham et al. (2016) Evolve Therapeutic Services: A 5-year outcome study of children and young people in out-of-home care with complex and extreme behavioural and mental health problems.. Children and Youth Services Review 69: 268–274 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1, RQ3.2, RQ4.2)
KLEIN Sacha M.; FALCONER Mary Kay; BENSON Stephanie M. (2016) Early care and education for children in the child welfare system: evaluations of two training programs. Journal of Public Child Welfare 10(2): 152–175 - No outcome of interest reported
Klein, Sacha, Fries, Lauren, Emmons, Mary M et al. (2017) Early care and education arrangements and young children’s risk of foster placement: Findings from a National Child Welfare Sample.. Children and Youth Services Review 83: 168–178 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ5.1)
Lakes, Kimberley D, Vargas, Danyel, Riggs, Matt et al. (2011) Parenting intervention to reduce attention and behavior difficulties in preschoolers: A CUIDAR evaluation study.. Journal of Child and Family Studies 20(5): 648–659 [PubMed: 22003279] - Does not include LACYP population
Laurent, Heidemarie K, Gilliam, Kathryn S, Bruce, Jacqueline et al. (2014) HPA stability for children in foster care: mental health implications and moderation by early intervention.. Developmental psychobiology 56(6): 1406–15 [PubMed: 24889670] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ3.2)
Lecannelier, Felipe, Silva, Jaime R, Hoffmann, Marianela et al. (2014) Effects of an intervention to promote socioemotional development in terms of attachment security: a study in early institutionalization in Chile.. Infant mental health journal 35(2): 151–9 [PubMed: 25798521] - Quasi-experimental study, excluded as sufficient RCT evidence was identified
Lederman C. and Osofsky J.D. (2008) A judicial-mental health partnership to heal young children in juvenile court. Infant Mental Health Journal 29(1): 36–47 [PubMed: 28636241]

- Intervention description/practice report

- Case study

Lee R.E. and Stacks A.M. (2004) In whose arms? Using relational therapy in supervised family visitation with very young children in foster care. Journal of Family Psychotherapy 15(4): 1–14

- Case study

- Intervention description/practice report

Lee, K. (2020) Long-term Head Start Impact on developmental outcomes for children in foster care. Child Abuse and Neglect 101: 104329 [PubMed: 31935533] Committee had previously stated they were not interested in this intervention since it offered services on offer in the UK already
Levy, Terry M and Orlans, Michael (2003) Creating and Repairing Attachments in Biological, Foster, and Adoptive Families.. Attachment processes in couple and family therapy.: 165–190

- Book

- Review article

Lynch, Frances L, Dickerson, John F, Saldana, Lisa et al. (2014) Incremental net benefit of early intervention for preschool-aged children with emotional and behavioral problems in foster care.. Children and Youth Services Review 36: 213–219 [PubMed: 29097828] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ1.1)
Manheimer, Lauren (2000) Child Life in a nonhospital setting: A play group for substance abusers and their drug-exposed infants and toddlers.. Protecting the emotional development of the ill child: The essence of the child life profession.: 173–189 - Intervention description/practice report
MANNISTO Inka I. and PIRTTIMAA Raija A. (2018) A review of interventions to support the educational attainments of children and adolescents in foster care. Adoption and Fostering 42(3): 266–281 - Systematic review considered for relevant references
Marcellus, Lenora (2004) Developmental evaluation of the Safe Babies project: application of the COECA model.. Issues in comprehensive pediatric nursing 27(2): 107–19 [PubMed: 15204652] - Intervention description/practice report
McBeath, Bowen, Kothari, Brianne H, Blakeslee, Jennifer et al. (2014) Intervening to improve outcomes for siblings in foster care: Conceptual, substantive, and methodological dimensions of a prevention science framework.. Children and Youth Services Review 39: 1–10 [PubMed: 24634558] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1)
McCrae, Julie S, Brown, Samantha M, Yang, Jessica et al. (2016) Enhancing early childhood outcomes: Connecting child welfare and Head Start.. Early Child Development and Care 186(7): 1110–1125 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ4.4)
McWey, Lenore M and Mullis, Ann K (2004) Improving the lives of children in foster care: The impact of supervised visitation.. Family Relations: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies 53(3): 293–300 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1, RQ5.1)
Merritt D.H. and Klein S. (2015) Do early care and education services improve language development for maltreated children? Evidence from a national child welfare sample. Child Abuse and Neglect 39: 185–196 [PubMed: 25459989] - Unclear if includes LACYP population
Milburn, Nicole L; Lynch, Marell; Jackson, Jennifer (2008) Early identification of mental health needs for children in care: a therapeutic assessment programme for statutory clients of child protection.. Clinical child psychology and psychiatry 13(1): 31–47 [PubMed: 18411864] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ3.1)
Mitchell, Elissa Thomann (2011) The child resiliency program at Hope Meadows.. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships 9(4): 452–457 - Intervention description/practice report
Moffat, Shaye and Vincent, Cynthia (2009) Emergent literacy and childhood literacy-promoting activities for children in the Ontario Child Welfare System.. Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 4(2): 135–141 - No outcome of interest reported
Munthe-Kaas, Heather Menzies, Hammerstrom, Karianne Thune, Kurtze, Nanna et al. (2013) No title provided.

- Data not reported in an extractable format

- Full text paper not available

- Study not reported in English

NCT00056303 (2003) Mental Health Services for Foster and Adopted Children. Https:​//clinicaltrials​.gov/show/nct00056303 - RCT protocol
NCT00339365 (2006) Promoting Infant Mental Health in Foster Care. Https:​//clinicaltrials​.gov/show/nct00339365 - RCT protocol
NCT00688129 (2008) KITS: school Readiness in Foster Care Efficacy Trial. Https:​//clinicaltrials​.gov/show/nct00688129 - RCT protocol
NCT00701194 (2008) Early Intervention Foster Care: a Prevention Trial. Https:​//clinicaltrials​.gov/show/nct00701194 - RCT protocol
NCT01261806 (2010) Mental Health Services for Toddlers in Foster Care. Https:​//clinicaltrials​.gov/show/nct01261806 - RCT protocol
NCT01726361 (2012) Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care for Adolescents. Https:​//clinicaltrials​.gov/show/nct01726361 - RCT protocol
NEWMAN Tony and MCDANIEL Benny (2005) Getting research into practice: healing damaged attachment processes in infancy. Child Care in Practice 11(1): 81–90

- Intervention description/practice report

- Review article

NTR3899 (2013) Positive parenting in foster care. Http://www​.who.int/trialsearch/trial2​.aspx?Trialid=ntr3899 - RCT protocol
Osofsky, Joy D; Stepka, Phillip T; King, Lucy S (2017) Attachment and biobehavioral catch-up intervention.. Treating infants and young children impacted by trauma: Interventions that promote healthy development.: 61–74 - Book
Oxford, Monica L, Marcenko, Maureen, Fleming, Charles B et al. (2016) Promoting birth parents’ relationships with their toddlers upon reunification: Results from Promoting First Relationships home visiting program.. Children and Youth Services Review 61: 109–116 [PubMed: 26869740] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1, RQ5.1)
PANTIN Sarah and FLYNN Robert (2007) Training and experience: keys to enhancing the utility for foster parents of the Assessment and Action Record from Looking After Children. Adoption and Fostering 31(4): 62–69 - No outcome of interest reported
Pasalich, Dave S, Fleming, Charles B, Oxford, Monica L et al. (2016) Can Parenting Intervention Prevent Cascading Effects From Placement Instability to Insecure Attachment to Externalizing Problems in Maltreated Toddlers?.. Child maltreatment 21(3): 175–85 [PubMed: 27381935] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ1.1, RQ2.1)
Perry, Deborah F, Dunne, M. Clare, McFadden, LaTanya et al. (2008) Reducing the risk for preschool expulsion: Mental health consultation for young children with challenging behaviors.. Journal of Child and Family Studies 17(1): 44–54 - Does not study LACYP population
Pine, Barbara A and Spath, Robin (2009) Permanent families for adolescents: Applying lessons learned from a family reunification demonstration program.. Achieving permanence for older children and youth in foster care.: 223–243 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ1.1, RQ5.1)
Pratt, Megan E, Lipscomb, Shannon T, Schmitt, Sara A et al. (2015) The effect of head start on parenting outcomes for children living in non-parental care.. Journal of Child and Family Studies 24(10): 2944–2956 - No outcomes of interest reported (receipt of services and parenting outcomes)
Pritchett, Rachel, Fitzpatrick, Bridie, Watson, Nicholas et al. (2013) A feasibility randomised controlled trial of the New Orleans intervention for infant mental health: a study protocol.. TheScientificWorldJournal 2013: 838042 - RCT protocol
Purewal Boparai S.K., Au V., Koita K. et al. (2018) Ameliorating the biological impacts of childhood adversity: A review of intervention programs. Child Abuse and Neglect 81: 82–105 [PubMed: 29727766] - Systematic review considered for relevant references
Raman, S, Ruston, S, Irwin, S et al. (2017) Taking culture seriously: Can we improve the developmental health and well-being of Australian Aboriginal children in out-of-home care?.. Child: care, health and development 43(6): 899–905 - To be considered under a different review question (RQ3.3, RQ4.4)
Rodrigo, Maria Jose, Correa, Ana Delia, Maiquez, Maria Luisa et al. (2006) Family preservation services on the Canary Islands: Predictors of the efficacy of a parenting program for families at risk of social exclusion.. European Psychologist 11(1): 57–70 - No outcome of interest reported
RUFF Saralyn C.; AGUILAR Rosana M.; CLAUSEN June Madsen (2016) An exploratory study of mental health interventions with infants and young children in foster care. Journal of Family Social Work 19(3): 184–198 - Quasi-experimental study, excluded as sufficient RCT evidence was identified
Ryan, Joseph P, Choi, Sam, Hong, Jun Sung et al. (2008) Recovery coaches and substance exposed births: an experiment in child welfare.. Child abuse & neglect 32(11): 1072–9 [PubMed: 19036450]

- No outcome of interest reported

- Does not study LACYP population

Rygaard N.P. (2010) Designing the fair start project - a free e-learning and organizational development program for orphanages and foster families in quality care giving. Clinical Neuropsychiatry 7(6): 181–187

- No outcome of interest reported

- Intervention description/practice report

Sanders, Michael and et al (2020) What works in education for children who have had social workers? Summary report.: 56 exclude due to mixed population – “children who have had a social worker”
Schlosser, Ralf W, Walker, Elizabeth, Sigafoos, Jeff et al. (2006) Increasing Opportunities for Requesting in Children with Developmental Disabilities Residing in Group Homes through Pyramidal Training.. Education and Training in Developmental Disabilities 41(3): 244–252

- No outcome of interest reported

- Data not reported in an extractable format

Sharieff, G Q; Hostetter, S; Silva, P D (2001) Foster parents of medically fragile children can improve their BLS scores: results of a demonstration project.. Pediatric emergency care 17(2): 93–5 [PubMed: 11334101] - No outcome of interest reported
Slopen N., Tang A., Nelson C.A. et al. (2019) The consequences of foster care versus institutional care in early childhood on adolescent cardiometabolic and immune markers: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Psychosomatic medicine - Non-OECD country
Smith, Shelia M, Simon, Joan, Bramlett, Ronald K et al. (2009) Effects of positive peer reporting (PPR) on social acceptance and negative behaviors among peer-rejected preschool children.. Journal of Applied School Psychology 25(4): 323–341 - Unclear that LACYP are included
SPIEKER Susan J. and et al (2012) Promoting first relationships: randomized trial of a relationship-based intervention for toddlers in child welfare. Child Maltreatment 17(4): 271–286 [PubMed: 22949743] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1)
Spieker, Susan J, Oxford, Monica L, Fleming, Charles B et al. (2014) Permanency outcomes for toddlers in child welfare two years after a randomized trial of a parenting intervention.. Children and Youth Services Review 44: 201–206 [PubMed: 25125769] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ1.1, RQ5.1)
Stacks, Ann M, Beeghly, Marjorie, Partridge, Ty et al. (2011) Effects of placement type on the language developmental trajectories of maltreated children from infancy to early childhood.. Child maltreatment 16(4): 287–99 [PubMed: 22146859] - Not an intervention of interest
Sturgess, Wendy and Selwyn, Julie (2007) Supporting the placements of children adopted out of care.. Clinical child psychology and psychiatry 12(1): 13–28 [PubMed: 17375807] - Qualitative study, published prior to 2010
Taneja V., Aggarwal R., Beri R.S. et al. (2005) Not by bread alone project: A 2-year follow-up report. Child: Care, Health and Development 31(6): 703–706 - Non-OECD country
Underdown A., Barlow J., Chung V. et al. (2006) Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews: cd005038 - Systematic review considered for relevant references
Van Andel, Hans, Post, Wendy, Jansen, Lucres et al. (2016) Optimizing foster family placement for infants and toddlers: A randomized controlled trial on the effect of the foster family intervention.. The American journal of orthopsychiatry 86(3): 332–44 [PubMed: 27196390] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ2.1, RQ3.2)
Van Dam L., Smit D., Wildschut B. et al. (2018) Does Natural Mentoring Matter? A Multilevel Meta-analysis on the Association Between Natural Mentoring and Youth Outcomes. American journal of community psychology 62(12): 203–220 [PubMed: 29691865] - Not an intervention of interest
Van Horn, Patricia, Gray, Lili, Pettinelli, Beth et al. (2011) Child-parent psychotherapy with traumatized young children in kinship care: Adaptation of an evidence-based intervention.. Clinical work with traumatized young children.: 55–74 - Book
Whitemore, Erin, Ford, Monica, Sack, William H et al. (2003) Effectiveness of Day Treatment with Proctor Care for Young Children: A Four-Year Follow-Up.. Journal of Community Psychology 31(5): 459–468 - Studied population and results not separated for LACYP
WISE Sarah (2002) An evaluation of a trial of looking after children in the state of Victoria, Australia. Children and Society 17(1): 3–17

- Quasi-experimental study, excluded as sufficient RCT evidence was identified

-Not an intervention of interest

Worsham, Nancy L, Kretchmar-Hendricks, Molly D, Swenson, Natalia et al. (2009) At-risk mothers’ parenting capacity: an epistemological analysis of change through intensive intervention.. Clinical child psychology and psychiatry 14(1): 25–41 [PubMed: 19103703] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ5.2)
Wright, Barry, Hackney, Lisa, Hughes, Ellen et al. (2017) Decreasing rates of disorganised attachment in infants and young children, who are at risk of developing, or who already have disorganised attachment. A systematic review and meta-analysis of early parenting interventions.. PloS one 12(7): e0180858 [PubMed: 28708838] - Systematic review considered for relevant references
Zeanah, C H, Larrieu, J A, Heller, S S et al. (2001) Evaluation of a preventive intervention for maltreated infants and toddlers in foster care.. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 40(2): 214–21 [PubMed: 11211370] - To be considered under a different review question (RQ5.1, RQ3.2, RQ1.1)
Zeanah, Charles H and Smyke, Anna T (2005) Building Attachment Relationships Following Maltreatment and Severe Deprivation.. Enhancing early attachments: Theory, research, intervention, and policy.: 195–216 - Book

From: Interventions to support readiness for school in looked-after children and young people

Cover of Interventions to support readiness for school in looked-after children and young people
Interventions to support readiness for school in looked-after children and young people: Looked-After Children and Young People: Evidence review H.
NICE Guideline, No. 205.
Copyright © NICE 2021.

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