| Reviw | References * | Qualitative review | Population | Pooled relative risk (95% confidence interval | Estimated number of deaths from CHD/year among women and men combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Research council 1986 | 1-4 | Yes | NR ** | NR | NR |
| U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1986b | 1-4 | Yes | NR | NR | NR |
| Wells 1988, 1989 | 1-6 | No | women men | 1.2
(1.1-1.4)§
1.3 (1.1-1.6)§ | 31,900 |
| Wu-Williams and Samet 1990 | 1-6 | Yes | NR | NR | NR |
| Glantz and Parmley 1991 | 1-10 | Yes | Women Men Women and Men | 1.3
(1.2-1.4)§
1.3 (1.1-1.6)§ 1.3 (1.2-1.4)§ | 37,000 |
| Steenland 1992 | 1, 3-9, 11 | Yes | NR | NR | 28,026 |
| Wells 1994 | 1, 3-5 7-14, 15 | Yes | Women Women Men Men Women and Men Women and Men | 1.2 (1.1-1.4)
>§<§
1.5 (1.2-2.0)¶ 1.3 (1.03-1.5) >§<§ 1.3 (0.9-1.8)¶ 1.2 (1.1-1.4) >§<§ 1.4 (1.1-1.8)¶ | 61,912 |
| Law et al. 1997B | 1, 3-5, 7-9, 11-13, 15-20 | Yes | Women and men | 1.3 (1.2-1.3)§ | |
| Wells 1998 | 1, 3-5, 7-20 | Yes | Women Women Men Men Women and men Women and men | 2.8 (0.95-8.3)
>§<§
1.9 (1.3-3.0)¶ 1.1 (0.2-5.2) >§<§ 2.7 (0.6-12.1) 1.2 (1.1-1.3)>§<§ 1.5 (1.3-1.8) | |
| He et al. 1999 | 1, 3-5, 7-19 | Yes | Women Men | 1.2
(1.2-1.3)§
1.2 (1.1-1.4)§ | NR |
References included Hirayama 1984b (1), Gillis et al. 1984 (2), Garland et al. 1985 (3), Lee et al. 1986 (4), Svendsen et al. 1987 (5), Helsing et al. 1988 (6), He et al. 1989 (7), Hole et al. 1989 (8), Humble et al. 1990 (9), Butler 1988 (10), Dobson et al. 1991b (11), He et al. 1994 (12), La Vecchia et al. 1993a (13), Jackson 1989 (14), Sandler et al. 1989 (15), Muscat and Wynder 1995a (16), Steenland et al. 1996 (17), Kawachi et al. 1997a (18), Ciruzzi et al. 1998 (19), Tunstall-Pedoe et al. 1995 (20). References 2 and 8 described the same study population; references 6 and 15 described the same study population.
NR = Data not calculated or not reported.
CHD mortality and morbidity.
CHD mortality.
morbidity.
From: Chapter 3. Health Consequences of Tobacco Use Among Women
NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.