From: Chapter 11, The validity and use of patient experience survey data in out-of-hours care
Included under terms of UK Non-commercial Government License.
NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.
Sociodemographic covariate | Model Aa (n = 88,423), overall difference | Model Ba,b (providers, n = 86; service users, n = 88,423), within out-of-hours provider difference (between-provider SD 3.69) | Percentage of overall difference (if negative) attributable to clustering of sociodemographic group in lower-scoring providers | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean differencec (95% CI) | p-valued | Mean differencec (95% CI) | p-valued | ||
Ethnic groupe | |||||
Mixed | –3.44 (–5.47 to –1.41) | < 0.001 | –2.01 (–4.03 to 0.01) | < 0.001 | 42 |
Asian | –5.61 (–6.32 to –4.90) | –3.62 (–4.36 to –2.89) | 35 | ||
Black | –2.14 (–3.40 to –0.89) | 0.13 (–1.14 to 1.40) | > 100 | ||
Other | –0.75 (–1.78 to 0.27) | 1.29 (0.25 to 2.32) | > 100 | ||
Able to take time away from work during typical working hoursf | |||||
Yes | 1.30 (0.82 to 1.78) | < 0.001 | 1.29 (0.81 to 1.76) | < 0.001 | Not applicable |
No | –4.79 (–5.36 to –4.23) | –4.73 (–5.29 to –4.17) | 1 |
Models also adjusted for age, gender, deprivation and parent status.
Random effect on provider organisation of out-of-hours GP.
All outcomes linearly rescaled from 0 to 100.
p-value refers to global effect of covariate across all categories vs. the reference category.
Mixed: mixed/multiple ethnic groups; Asian: Asian/Asian British; black: black/African/Caribbean/black British. Reference = white.
Reference group (‘not relevant’) includes service users who responded to the question ‘Which of these best describes what you are doing at present?’ with full-time education, unemployed, permanently sick or disabled, fully retired from work, looking after the home or doing something else.
Reproduced from Warren et al.268 under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC license, which permits non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
From: Chapter 11, The validity and use of patient experience survey data in out-of-hours care
Included under terms of UK Non-commercial Government License.
NCBI Bookshelf. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health.