Table 46Systematic Review Strategies

Singh et al.Hazelwood et al.NICE IDCMiligkos et al.
Reporting StrategyPRISMANRCochrane methodology, NICE recommendation, PRISMANR
Sources of Information
  • MEDLINE, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citation, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Web of Science, and Scopus
  • Manual searching based on bibliographies of included trials and systematic reviews
  • Conference abstracts
  • MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials
  • Manual searching based on bibliographies of a technical report from the American Gastroenterology Association and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
  • Clinical trial registries (e.g., clinicaltrials​.gov)
  • Conference abstracts
  • MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effectiveness
  • Manual searching based on bibliographies of included trials and systematic reviews
  • Clinical trial registries (e.g., clinicaltrials​.gov, World Health Organization’s International Clinical Trials Registry)
  • MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials
Search Dates
  • Database search between January 1, 1985, and September 30, 2013
  • Relevant conference abstracts search between 2005 and 2013
  • Vedolizumab search only between 1966 and June 2014
  • Database and conference abstract search between 2007 and June 2014
  • No time horizons
  • Since inception to July 2015
Search Terms StrategyNo language restrictions with controlled vocabulary for RCTs of biologic therapies in patients with IBDControlled vocabulary for RCTs of biologic and immunosuppressant therapies in patients with CDNo language restrictions with controlled vocabulary for CD trialsControlled vocabulary for RCTs of biologic therapies in patients with CD published in English
Screening
  • Two investigators screened the trials identified in the systematic literature search, first by the titles and abstracts, and then followed by the full texts.
  • Disagreements between investigators were settled by consultation between the investigators and a third investigator.
  • Two investigators screened the trials identified in the systematic literature search, first by the titles and abstracts, and then followed by the full texts.
  • Any disagreements between investigators were settled by consensus.
Quality AssessmentTwo investigators independently rated the quality of the included studies based on the criteria established by the Evidence-Based Gastroenterology Steering Group, which considers concealed random allocation, patient and caregiver blinding, interventions between treatment arms, follow-up, and ITT analysis.Qualitative assessment was conducted on each of the included studies based on the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool.Qualitative assessment was conducted on each of the included studies based on the assessment criteria recommended by NICE.One investigator rated the quality of the included studies based on the criteria established by Evidence-Based Gastroenterology Steering Group, which considers concealed random allocation, patient and caregiver blinding, interventions between treatment arms, follow-up, and ITT analysis.

CD = Crohn’s disease; IBD = inflammatory bowel disease; IDC = indirect comparison; ITT = intention-to-treat; NICE = National Institute for Health and Care Excellence; NR = not reported; PRISMA = Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses; RCT = randomized controlled trial.

Source: Singh et al.,51 Hazelwood et al.,52 NICE IDC,88 and Miligkos et al.61

From: APPENDIX 7, SUMMARY OF PUBLISHED INDIRECT COMPARISONS

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