APPENDIX 4DETAILED OUTCOME DATA
Table 13Secondary Efficacy Variables: Summary of Hierarchical Testing
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Variablea | Treatment Effect ANCOVA P Value | Shapiro- Wilk Test P Valueb | Stratified Wilcoxon Test P Value | Statistically Significant | Statistically Significant in Hierarchical Testing |
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6MWD (Primary) | < 0.0001 | 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | Yes | Yes |
PVR | < 0.0001 | 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | Yes | Yes |
NT-proBNP | 0.0293 | 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | Yes | Yes |
WHO functional class | – | – | 0.0026 | Yes | Yes |
Time to clinical worsening | 0.2180c | – | 0.1724d | No | No |
Borg CR10 Scalee | – | – | 0.0035 | Yes | No |
EQ-5D questionnaire | 0.0002 | 0.0001 | < 0.0001 | Yes | No |
LPH questionnaire | 0.0165 | 0.0001 | 0.1220 | No | No |
ANCOVA = analysis of covariance; 6MWD = six-minute walk distance; EQ-5D = EuroQol 5-dimensions questionnaire; LPH = Living With Pulmonary Hypertension questionnaire; NT-proBNP = N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide; PVR = pulmonary vascular resistance; WHO = World Health Organization.
Note: P values used to determine statistical significance are given in bold.
- a
Variables are ordered in the sequence of testing.
- b
Test of normality of the data.
- c
Mantel–Haenszel estimate P value for incidence of clinical worsening.
- d
Stratified log-rank test P value for time to clinical worsening.
- e
Patients enrolled before CHEST-1 analysis plan Amendment 3 used the Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale.
Source: CHEST-1 Clinical Study Report.7
Table 14Change in World Health Organization Functional Class
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Visit | WHO Functional Class | Riociguat (n = 173) | Placebo (n = 88) |
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Baseline | n | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
I | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
II | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
III | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
IV | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
Last Visit | n | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
I | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
II | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
III | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
IV | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
Va | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
Change From Baseline at Last Visit | n | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
−2 | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
−1 | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
0 | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
1 | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
2 | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
3 | ▬▬▬▬ | ▬▬▬▬ |
P value (stratified Wilcoxon test) | ▬▬▬▬ |
WHO = World Health Organization.
- a
V represented an imputed worst value in case of death.