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InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006-.

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In brief: The lymphatic system

Last Update: April 25, 2022; Next update: 2025.

The lymphatic system (or lymph system) is an important part of our body's immune system. Among other things, it helps us to fight infections.

A fluid called “lymph” travels around the body through a network of lymph vessels, much like blood travels around the body in blood vessels.

They have different functions, though: Blood carries nutrients and other substances into our tissues. Lymph vessels drain fluid from the tissues and carry it to the lymph nodes.

Lymph nodes are small lumps of tissue that filter out and destroy bacteria and other harmful substances. The bigger lymph vessels then carry the cleaned lymph fluid back to the vein called the superior vena cava, where it enters the blood stream.

Illustration: The lymphatic system

Sources

  • Brandes R, Lang F, Schmidt R. Physiologie des Menschen: mit Pathophysiologie. Berlin: Springer; 2019.
  • IQWiG health information is written with the aim of helping people understand the advantages and disadvantages of the main treatment options and health care services.

    Because IQWiG is a German institute, some of the information provided here is specific to the German health care system. The suitability of any of the described options in an individual case can be determined by talking to a doctor. informedhealth.org can provide support for talks with doctors and other medical professionals, but cannot replace them. We do not offer individual consultations.

    Our information is based on the results of good-quality studies. It is written by a team of health care professionals, scientists and editors, and reviewed by external experts. You can find a detailed description of how our health information is produced and updated in our methods.

© IQWiG (Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care)
Bookshelf ID: NBK279391

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