FIGURE 4.2 Relative abundance of different taxa, and the proportion of parasitic species in those taxa [data from Rohde (1982)]. Taxa are numbered along the x axis as follows: 1, Mastigophora; 2, Opalinata; 3, Sarcodina; 4, Apicomplexa/Microspora; 5, Ciliophora; 6, Mesozoa; 7, Porifera; 8, Cnidaria; 9, Ctenophora; 10, Platyhelminthes; 11, Priapulida; 12, Entoprocta; 13, Nemertina; 14, Nemathelminthes; 15, Annelida; 16, Pentastomida; 17, Arthropoda; 18, Tentaculata; 19, Mollusca; 20, Echiurida; 21, Sipunculida; 22, Hemichordata; 23, Echinodermata; 24, Pogonophora; 25, Chaetognatha; 26, Chordata. The area of a circle corresponds to the natural log of the total number of species in a taxon, and the center of the circle corresponds to the proportion of parasitic species in that taxon.

FIGURE 4.2

Relative abundance of different taxa, and the proportion of parasitic species in those taxa [data from Rohde (1982)]. Taxa are numbered along the x axis as follows: 1, Mastigophora; 2, Opalinata; 3, Sarcodina; 4, Apicomplexa/Microspora; 5, Ciliophora; 6, Mesozoa; 7, Porifera; 8, Cnidaria; 9, Ctenophora; 10, Platyhelminthes; 11, Priapulida; 12, Entoprocta; 13, Nemertina; 14, Nemathelminthes; 15, Annelida; 16, Pentastomida; 17, Arthropoda; 18, Tentaculata; 19, Mollusca; 20, Echiurida; 21, Sipunculida; 22, Hemichordata; 23, Echinodermata; 24, Pogonophora; 25, Chaetognatha; 26, Chordata. The area of a circle corresponds to the natural log of the total number of species in a taxon, and the center of the circle corresponds to the proportion of parasitic species in that taxon.

From: 4, Homage to Linnaeus: How Many Parasites? How Many Hosts?

Cover of In the Light of Evolution
In the Light of Evolution: Volume II: Biodiversity and Extinction.
National Research Council (US); Avise JC, Hubbell SP, Ayala FJ, editors.
Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US); 2008.
Copyright 2008 by the National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved.

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