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Barth Cottrell EK, Wasson N, Wagner J, et al. Vaginal Birth After Cesarean: Developing and Prioritizing a Future Research Agenda [Internet]. Rockville (MD): Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US); 2012 May. (Future Research Needs Papers, No. 15.)

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Vaginal Birth After Cesarean: Developing and Prioritizing a Future Research Agenda [Internet].

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Table APhase 2, Delphi round 2: Top 10 VBAC future research priorities

PriorityFinal RankWeighted ScoreaCategory of Research
Studies to test clinical, institutional, or policy interventions to increase access to “safe” TOL172A
Research on barriers to providing safe TOL, including factors that limit hospitals' ability to meet the “immediately available” requirement (i.e., availability of anesthesiologists, obstetric providers, and other resources)251A
Studies comparing outcomes for mother and infant in settings where physicians are “immediately available” vs. settings where physicians are “readily available”346A
Studies to understand best-practice models based on institutions that are currently offering safe TOL441A
Development of standardized measures for short- and long-term maternal and infant outcomes541B
Surveillance to determine long-term clinical outcomes of TOL vs. ERCD638B
Research on how patients understand risk, how they respond to different ways of framing risk, and how best to communicate risks of TOL vs. ERCD737C
Clinical and policy-relevant studies to address the threat of legal liability on practice patterns regarding TOL vs. ERCD834A
Development/utilization of a reliable model or tool to predict the probability of successful VBAC for individual women and/or a tool to predict probability of successful VBAC in general932B
Studies to refine, validate, and implement informed-consent templates that are informative, reliable, and able to be well documented1026C

ERCD = elective repeat cesarean delivery; TOL = trial of labor; VBAC = vaginal birth after cesarean. Categories of research: A = health systems and contextual issues; B = standardized measurement and collection of data on maternal and infant outcomes; C = understanding how patients perceive risk and how best to communicate risk of mode of delivery after prior cesarean.

a

Weighted scores correspond to the prioritized ranking in the second round of phase 2.

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