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SRX9195320: GSM4804182: ESC_A485_10uM_30min_Oct4_ChIP_rep4; Mus musculus; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 32.2M spots, 2.4G bases, 928.5Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Enhancers are Activated by p300/CBP Activity-Dependent PIC Assembly, RNAPII Recruitment and Pause Release [ChIP-Seq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
The metazoan-specific acetyltransferase p300/CBP is involved in activating signalinduced, enhancer-mediated transcription of cell-type-specific genes. However, the global kinetics and mechanisms of p300/CBP activity-dependent transcription activation remain poorly understood. We performed genome-wide, time-resolved analyses to show that enhancers and super-enhancers are dynamically activated through p300/CBP-catalyzed acetylation, deactivated by the opposing deacetylase activity, and kinetic acetylation directly contributes to maintaining cell identity at very rapid timescales. The acetyltransferase activity is dispensable for the recruitment of p300/CBP and transcription factors, but essential for promoting the recruitment of TFIID and RNAPII at virtually all enhancers and enhancer-regulated genes. This identifies pre-initiation complex assembly as a dynamically controlled step in the transcription cycle and reveals p300/CBP-catalyzed acetylation as the signal that specifically promotes transcription initiation at enhancer-regulated genes. We propose that p300/CBP activity uses a 'recruit-and-release' mechanism to simultaneously promote RNAPII recruitment and pause release, and thereby, enables kinetic activation of enhancer-mediated transcription. Overall design: Pol2, p300, BRD4, and H3K27ac, H3K27me3, H3K4me1, Oct4, Nanog, TAF1 and TBP ChIP-seq before and after A-485 or JQ1 treatment in mES cell grown in 2i.
Sample: ESC_A485_10uM_30min_Oct4_ChIP_rep4
SAMN16267955 • SRS7431145 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Cells were cross-linked for 10 min at room temperature with 1% formaldehyde solution with gentle agitation and quenched with 0.125 M glycine. Cross-linked cells were washed once with PBS, added swelling buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH8.0, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM NaCl, 0.5% NP-40) and incubated on ice for 10 minutes. After centrifugation, pellets were suspended with RIPA buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH8.0, 1 mM EDTA, 140 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS, 0.1% Sodium Deoxycholate) containing proteinase inhibitor cocktail (Roche), and then were sonicated by using a BioRuptor sonicator (Diagenode). After centrifugation, solubilized chromatin was recovered and incubated with 5 µg of antibody bound to protein A/G magnetic beads (Pierce). After overnight incubation at 4ºC, the magnetic beads were washed with RIPA buffer twice, RIPA high salt buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH8.0, 1 mM EDTA, 500 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% SDS, 0.1% Sodium Deoxycholate), LiCl buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH8.0, 1 mM EDTA, 250 mM LiCl, 0.5% NP-40, 0.5% Sodium Deoxycholate) and TE buffer. The bound materials were eluted with elution buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH8.0, 5 mM EDTA, 300 mM NaCl, 0.1% SDS) overnight at 65ºC and treated with RNaseA for 30 min for 37°C and further incubation with Proteinase K for 1 hour at 37ºC. Then DNA was purified with a PCR purification kit (Qiagen). ChIP-seq libraries were prepared by using the NEBNext Ultra II DNA prep kit (NEB E7645) following the manufacturer's instruction and sequenced on a Next-Seq 500 Sequencer (Illumina).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4804182
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 32.2M spots, 2.4G bases, 928.5Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1271657532,249,2902.4G928.5Mb2021-03-24

ID:
11977378

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