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SRX9152002: GSM4795532: mouse106_liver_30sec_RiboSeq; Mus musculus; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2500) run: 35M spots, 5.3G bases, 2Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Translation elongation rate varies among organs and decreases with age
show Abstracthide Abstract
There has been a surge of interest towards targeting protein synthesis to treat diseases and extend lifespan. Despite the progress, few options are available to assess translation in live animals, as their complexity limits the repertoire of experimental tools to monitor and manipulate processes within organs and individual cells. It this study, we developed a labeling-free method for measuring organ- and cell-type-specific translation elongation rates in vivo. It is based on time-resolved delivery of translation initiation and elongation inhibitors in live animals followed by ribosome profiling. It also reports translation initiation sites in an organ-specific manner. Using this method, we found that the elongation rates differ more than 50% among mouse organs and determined them to be 6.8, 5.0, and 4.3 amino acids per second for liver, kidney, and skeletal muscle, respectively. We further found that the elongation rate is reduced by 20% between young adulthood and mid-life. Thus, translation, a major metabolic process in cells, is tightly regulated at the level of elongation of nascent polypeptide chains. Overall design: Measuring translation elongation rate in three organs (heart, kidney, skeletal muscle) and two ages (15 and 72 weeks), three timepoints per each organ, 2-4 replicated per a timepoint.
Sample: mouse106_liver_30sec_RiboSeq
SAMN16212674 • SRS7392015 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strategy: OTHER
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Frozen tissue was lysed a glass-Teflon Dounce homogenizer: 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM DTT, 1% Triton-X100, 0.1 mg/ml cycloheximide. The lysate was incubated with 4:1 mixture of ribonucleases T1 and S7 for 30 min at room temperature with gentle agitation. Lysate fractionation was performed by ultracentrifugation for 3 h at 35.000 rpm in an SW41 rotor (Beckman, Optima L-20K) at 4⁰ C in 10-50% sucrose, 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 100 mM KCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 0.1 mg/ml cycloheximide. After the centrifugation, gradients were passed through a UV detector (Bio-Rad) and the absorption at 254 nm was recorded. The fraction containing monosomes was collected in a single tube. The volume of the sample was brought to 50 ul by concentrating it using 100 kDa filters (Amicon Ultra, Millipore). Then, the sample was diluted to 500 ul with a buffer containing 10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 2 mM EDTA, 1% SDS. RNA was extracted by hot acid phenol (Ambion) and precipitated by the glycogen-ethanol method (1/10 volume of 3 M sodium acetate, 1/100 volume of glycogen, 2.5 volumes of pure ethanol, 1-hour incubation at -20 followed by centrifugation). RNA was loaded on a 15% polyacrylamide TBE-urea gel and the band containing ribosomal footprints around 28-30 nucleotides was cut. DNA adapter (rApp-AGATCGGAAGAGCACACGTCT- ddC) was ligated to the 3' end of RNA footprint. Illumina flanking sequences were added through reverse transcription and consequent Circligation technique.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4795532
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 35M spots, 5.3G bases, 2Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1267176135,004,0245.3G2Gb2020-12-03

ID:
11924586

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