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SRX7748388: GSM4320041: scc1_73 top2-td 80 min spiked input rep2; Schizosaccharomyces pombe; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 14.1M spots, 1.2G bases, 425.9Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Cohesin causes replicative DNA damage by trapping DNA topological stress
show Abstracthide Abstract
DNA topological stress inhibits DNA replication fork (RF) progression and contributes to DNA replication stress. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae we demonstrate that centromeric DNA and the rDNA array are especially vulnerable to DNA topological stress during replication. The activity of the SMC complexes cohesin and condensin are linked to both the generation and repair of DNA topological stress linked damage in these regions. At cohesin enriched centromeres cohesin activity causes the accumulation of DNA damage, RF rotation and precatenation, confirming that cohesin dependent DNA topological stress impacts on normal replication progression. In contrast, at the rDNA cohesin and condensin activity inhibit the repair of damage caused by DNA topological stress. We propose that as well as generally acting to ensure faithful genetic inheritance, SMCs can disrupt genome stability by trapping DNA topological stress. Overall design: To identify the chromosomal contexts where DNA topological stress leads to DNA damage during DNA replication, we examined cells where endogenous DNA topological stress was elevated by the depletion of Top2 in wt and various mutants. Specifically, we identified regions where DNA replication was disrupted by chromatin immunoprecipitation of H2AS129P or RPA1, followed by next generation sequencing (ChIP-SEQ). For RPA1 we used strand specific sequencing. Each experiment was repeated at least two times.
Sample: scc1_73 top2-td 80 min spiked input rep2
SAMN14134200 • SRS6167685 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: S. cereviseae pellets from 50 ml culture were resuspended in 500 μl SDS buffer (1% SDS, 10 mM EDTA, 5M Tris HCl, cOmplete Tablets, Mini EDTA-free EASYpack (Roche), PhosSTOP (Roche)). Aliquots of S. pombe cell pellets were resuspended in 250 µl SDS buffer, and 1/1000 volume of the original S. cerevisiae culture (corresponding to 1:10 S. pombe to S. cerevisiae ratio) was added to each S. cerevisiae samples. Cells were lysed in a FASTPREP machine, 5 rounds of 1 min at 6.5 power, with 200 μl of 0.5 mm silica beads. Lysate was spun out and IP buffer (0.1% SDS, 1.1% Triton-X-100, 1.2 mM EDTA, 16.7 mM TRIS HCl (pH8), cOmplete Tablets, Mini EDTA-free EASYpack (Roche), PhosSTOP (Roche)) was added to a final volume of 1 ml. Samples were sonicated using the Focused-Ultrasonicator (Covaris, M220) (Average incident power - 7.5 Watts, Peak Incident Power - 75 Watts, Duty Factor - 10 %, Cycles/Burst - 200, Duration - 20 min). The sample was centrifuged for 20 min at 13,000 rpm at 4°C. Supernatant was then diluted to 1:10 (5 ml total). 50 μl protein A Dynabeads (Invitrogen, 10002D) and 50 μl protein G Dynabeads (Invitrogen, 10004D), were washed 3 times in IP buffer followed by adding to the sample and incubating for 2 h at 4°C. Supernatant was split, with 2X 2 ml being taken to 15 ml Falcon tubes, and 1 ml being kept at -20°C as an input sample. To the two 2 ml samples antibody was added, either H2A 1:500 (active motif) or 1.6 μg/ml yH2A (Abcam), and these were placed on a rotating wheel at 4°C for 15 - 20 h. A preparation of Dynabeads (Invitrogen), Protein A (30 μl) and Protein G (30 μl), was washed 3 times in IP buffer. This was added to each sample and incubated at 4°C for 4 h. Supernatant was removed and beads were washed at 4°C for 6 min in TSE-150 (1% Triton-X-100, 0.1% SDS, 2 mM EDTA, 20 mM Tris HCl (pH8), 150 mM NaCl), followed by TSE-500 (1% Triton-X-100, 0.1% SDS, 2 mM EDTA, 20 mM Tris HCl (pH8), 500 mM NaCl), followed by LiCl wash (0.25 M LiCl, 1% NP-40, 1% dioxycholate, 1 mM EDTA, 10 mM Tris HCl (pH8)) and finally Tris-EDTA (TE pH8). Elution was carried out in 400 μl elution buffer, for 30 min at room temperature. At the same time 50 μl from the input sample was added to 150 μl of elution buffer. 20 μl of 5 M NaCl and 10 μl of 10 mg/ml proteinase K (Invitrogen) was then added to the input, and 40 μl and 20 μl to the IP samples respectively. These were incubated at 65°C overnight. Then 10 μl of DNase-free RNase (Roche) was added to the input and 20 μl to the IP samples, and they were left at 37°C for 30 min. All DNA was purified with a Qiagen PCR pufirication kit and eluted in 50 μl. DNA amount was measured using the Qubit 2.0 Fluorometer (Life technologies) as per the manufacturer's instructions. Libraries were prepared using the NEBnext Ultra II library kit (NEB) as per the manufacturers instructions. PCR enrichment required 13 cycles. PCR purification was carried out using AMPure XP beads.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4320041
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 14.1M spots, 1.2G bases, 425.9Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1111081514,066,4901.2G425.9Mb2020-03-03

ID:
10126401

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