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SRX5503561: GSM3665263: smallRNA-K63464-Liver-unoxidized; Phascolarctos cinereus; ncRNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 38.6M spots, 2.7G bases, 1,019Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: The piRNA Response to Retroviral Invasion of the Koala Genome
show Abstracthide Abstract
Antisense piRNAs guide silencing of established transposons during germline development, and sense piRNAs drive ping-pong amplification of the antisense pool, but how the germline responds to genome invasion is not understood. The KoRV-A gammaretrovirus infects the soma and germline and is sweeping through wild koalas by a combination of horizontal and vertical transfer, allowing direct analysis of retroviral invasion of the germline genome. Gammaretroviruses produce spliced Env mRNAs and unspliced transcripts encoding Gag, Pol and the viral genome, but KoRV-A piRNAs are almost exclusively derived from unspliced genomic transcripts and are strongly sense strand biased. Significantly, selective piRNA processing of unspliced proviral transcripts is conserved from insects to placental mammals. We speculate that bypassed splicing generates a conserved molecular pattern that directs proviral genomic transcripts to the piRNA biogenesis machinery, and that this “innate” piRNA response suppresses transposition until antisense piRNAs are produced, establishing sequence-specific adaptive immunity. Overall design: DNAseq, RNAseq and small RNAseq data for koala testes, livers and brains; RNAseq and small RNAseq data for different strains of mouse.
Sample: smallRNA-K63464-Liver-unoxidized
SAMN11099805 • SRS4472115 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: ncRNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: size fractionation
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Total RNA samples were treated with Turbo DNase (Invitrogen) and RNA cleanup was done following manufacturer's instructions using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen). Small RNA sequencing libraries were prepared as previously described (Li, C., Vagin, V.V., Lee, S., Xu, J., Ma, S., Xi, H., Seitz, H., Horwich, M.D., Syrzycka, M., Honda, B.M., et al. (2009). Collapse of germline piRNAs in the absence of Argonaute3 reveals somatic piRNAs in flies. Cell 137, 509–521.). Briefly, total RNA was isolated from flash frozen koala tissue using the mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit (Ambion/Life Technologies). Small RNAs were sized selected and purified from a 15% denaturing polyacrylamide-urea gel using the ZR small-RNA™ PAGE Recovery Kit (Zymo Research). For oxidized RNA library preparations, purified RNA was oxidized with 25 mM NaIO4 in 30 mM borax, 30 mM boric acid, pH 8.6, for 30 min at room temperature followed by ethanol precipitation. 3′ pre-adenylated adapter was ligated to oxidized or un-oxidized small RNAs. The 3´ ligated product was purified from a 15% denaturing polyacrylamide-urea gel. 5′ RNA adapter ligation was performed and the ligated product was purified from a 10% denaturing polyacrylamide-urea gel and used to synthesize cDNA. The resulting cDNA was PCR amplified and run on a 2% Certified Low Range Ultra Agarose (Bio-Rad) gel with subsequent extraction using the QIAquick® Gel Extraction Kit (Qiagen).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3665263
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 38.6M spots, 2.7G bases, 1,019Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR870814438,629,5042.7G1,019Mb2019-10-14

ID:
7427869

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