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SRX5078299: GSM3495877: Single-cell Hi-C data of sperm 1; Oryza sativa Japonica Group; Hi-C
1 ILLUMINA (HiSeq X Ten) run: 153.8M spots, 46.1G bases, 16.3Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Single-cell three dimensional genome structures of rice egg, sperm, and unicellular zygote
show Abstracthide Abstract
Chromatin conformation capture assays, such as 3C and Hi-C, allow for studies of three-dimensional (3D) genome structures in bulk samples through proximity ligation of DNA. However, the difference between cells can only be observed by single-cell measurements that avoid ensemble averaging3, 4,5. To study 3D chromatin organization and dynamics before and after fertilization in flowering plants, we analyzed the 3D genomes of rice egg, sperm, and unicellular zygote as well as shoot cells. We show that chromatin architectures of rice egg and sperm are comparable to that of somatic cells and are reorganized after fertilization in unicellular zygote. The rice single cell 3D genomes display specific features of chromosome compartments and configuration of telomeres/centromeres compared to those shown in mammalian single cells. Active and silent chromatin domains gather to form multiple foci in the nuclear space. Notably, the 3D genomes of egg, unicellular zygote, and shoot cells contain a compact silent center (CSC), which is absent in sperm. CSC is dynamically reorganized after fertilization and is likely to be involved in gene regulation related to zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Our results reveal specific 3D genome features of plant gametes and unicellular zygote and provide a spatial chromatin basis for ZGA and gene expression in plant. Overall design: Single-cell Hi-C sequencing data of four eggs, four sperms, three unicellular zygotes, and two shoot cells
Sample: Single-cell Hi-C data of sperm 1
SAMN10497976 • SRS4091676 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: HiSeq X Ten
Strategy: Hi-C
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: After isolation, cells were immediately aspirated with a glass micropipette and blown out to 0.53 M mannitol (pH 5.7, adjusted with 0.1 M MES) containing 2% (v/v) formaldehyde by using a glass micropipette system. After 15 minutes, the cells were aspirated and blown out to fresh 0.53 M mannitol without formaldehyde for washing, Finally, the fixed clean cells were aspirated one by one, and blown into a 200 μl PCR well containing 7.7 μl Dpn II buffer (1X), at 4°C and kept on ice for next steps. For the precise protocol for library construction, please see the paper of this data linked to. Briefly,7.7 μl 1×Dpn II buffer containing single cell was heated in 62 °C for 7 min to directly lyse cell and to loosen the nuclear membrane.For each well, 0.3 μl (3 U) Dpn II (R0543, NEB) was added after cooling, and incubate at 37 °C for 14 hours.Denature Dpn II at 62 °C for 10 min. Add 2 μl ligation mixture (1 μl 10×T4 ligase buffer, 1 μl (400 U) T4 DNA ligase, M0202, NEB),hold at 16 °C for 4.5 hours, then at room temperature for 30 min.Denature ligase and de-crosslink at 65 °C for 6 hours. DNA amplification was applied with REPLI-g Single Cell Kit (150345, QIAGEN).Shear DNA to 150-500 bp range by sonication.Finally,contruct the library for illumina sequencing by following the classic steps including end repairing, adaptor ligation, and DNA amplification.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3495877
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 153.8M spots, 46.1G bases, 16.3Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR8261289153,797,77746.1G16.3Gb2019-05-27

ID:
6848184

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