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SRX4779420: GSM3407998: Input_B_rep3; Arabidopsis thaliana; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2500) run: 7.6M spots, 1G bases, 349.6Mb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Targeted reprogramming of H3K27me3 resets epigenetic memory in plant paternal chromatin
show Abstracthide Abstract
Epigenetic marks are reprogrammed in the gametes to reset genomic potential in the next generation. In most animal species, paternal chromatin is extensively reprogrammed through the global erasure of DNA methylation and the exchange of histones with protamine. Precisely how the paternal epigenome is reprogrammed in flowering plants remains unclear since sperm chromatin is not demethylated and histones are retained. Here, we show that the sperm-specific histone, H3.10, is immune to lysine 27 methylation and that its deposition in sperm contributes to the global and specific resetting of the epigenetic mark H3K27me3 by uncoupling its inheritance during DNA replication. The loss of H3K27me3 facilitates transcription of genes essential for spermatogenesis and pre-configures sperm with a chromatin state that forecasts gene expression in the next generation, revealing a global wave of epigenetic resetting that coordinates with early plant life. Thus, in contrast to the indiscriminate removal of epigenetic marks in animal sperm, plants have evolved a specific mechanism to simultaneously differentiate male gametes and reprogram the paternal epigenome. Overall design: Genome-wide maps of H3K4me3, H3K27ac, H3K27me1, H3K27me3 and H3.10 deposition in Arabidopsis sperm chromatin
Sample: Input_B_rep3
SAMN10147956 • SRS3860079 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Sperm nuclei from an ProHTR10:HTR10-Clover line were isolated by FACS and stored at -80°C in Cryopreservation Buffer (50 mM Tris-Cl pH 8.0, 40% glycerol, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA, 1 mM PMSF, 1x Roche protease inhibitor cocktail). Sperm mononucleosomes were generated by micrococcal nuclease (MNase, New England Biolabs) digestion. Aliquots of frozen sperm nuclei were thawed on ice and subsequently subjected to MNase digestion in MNase digestion buffer (1x NEB MNase reaction buffer, 1.5 mM DTT, 5% PEG 6000). EDTA was added to a final concentration of 10 mM to stop the MNase digestion. Nuclei were lysed by adding Triton X-100 and sodium deoxycholate to a final concentration of 0.1% each, incubated on ice for 15 minutes and then vortexed. Soluble material containing mononucleosomes were recovered after centrifugation and subjected to immunoprecipitation. Sequencing libraries were prepared using a NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs) and sequenced on an Illumina Hiseq 2500 to generate 50 bp paired-end reads. NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (New England Biolabs)
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3407998
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 7.6M spots, 1G bases, 349.6Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR79452557,647,1521G349.6Mb2020-03-19

ID:
6464661

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