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SRX469327: GSM1325327: FIREWACh_BioRep1_Rsa_TechRepA; Mus musculus; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina MiSeq) run: 827,431 spots, 165.5M bases, 68.3Mb downloads

Submitted by: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Study: FIREWACh: High-throughput Functional Detection of Transcriptional Regulatory Modules in Mammalian Cells
show Abstracthide Abstract
We report a new method called FIREWACh (Functional Identification of Regulatory Elements Within Accessible Chromatin), a high-throughput functional assay for directly identifying active promoter and enhancer elements. FIREWACh simultaneously assessed over 80,000 DNA fragments derived from “nucleosome-free regions” within embryonic stem cell (ESC) chromatin to identify 6,364 new active regulatory elements. Many FIREWACh DNAs represent newly discovered ESC-specific enhancers and their analyses identified enriched binding site motifs for ESC transcription factors including SOX2, POU5f1 (OCT4), and KLF4. Thus FIREWACh identifies endogenous regulators of gene expression and can be used for the discovery of key cell-specific transcription factors. The application of FIREWACh to additional cultured cell types will facilitate functional annotation of the genome and expand our view of transcriptional network dynamics. Overall design: Nucleosome free DNA (i.e. "open chromatin") is isolated enzymatically from cross-linked nuclei of cells (e.g. mouse embryonic stem cells, mESC) and cloned upstream of a minimal promoter driving GFP within a lentivral reporter construct. Virus is made from a pooled library of these plasmids, and used to transfect the target cell (mESC). GFP positive cells contain active NFRs and can be sorted by FACS. The loci of the NFR is determined using high throughput sequencing and mapping.
Sample: FIREWACh_BioRep1_Rsa_TechRepA
SAMN02639966 • SRS556629 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina MiSeq
Strategy: OTHER
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: NFR-DNAs were rescued from either the initial lentiviral plasmid libraries or gDNA of GFP+ selected cells using PCR in a method adapted from bacterial rRNA sequencing7. In this method, Illumina sequencing adaptors are included in the primers, permitting one step amplification and sequencing library preparation. Primers (termed FMS-F/R,) were designed such that they contain recognition sequences complimentary to lentiviral sequence flanking NFR-DNA and Illumina adaptor sequence for paired-end sequencing in addition to a 6base pair Index sequence. Six PCR reactions (10 ul Phusion Polymerase buffer, 1 μl 10 mMdNTP, 2.5 μl 10 μM forward and reverse primer, 1.5 μl DMSO, 0.5 μl (NEB) 50 ng DNA, 31 μl H20; 16 cycles with 550C annealing temperature) per plasmid library were pooled and sequenced. FIREWACh elements were recovered from the genomic DNA of a least 1x106 FACS-sorted GFP+ cells using PCR. In this case 10 PCR reactions were performed using the same conditions as above but 100 ng gDNA and 23 cycles of amplification. The 10 reactions were then pooled. Six PCR reactions (10 ul Phusion Polymerase buffer, 1 μl 10 mMdNTP, 2.5 μl 10 μM forward and reverse primer, 1.5 μl DMSO, 0.5 μl (NEB) 50 ng DNA, 31 μl H20; 16 cycles with 550C annealing temperature) per plasmid library were pooled and sequenced. Quality was assessed determining size distrubution with with bioanalyzer and concentration was confirmed via QPCR Up to six samples were pooled within a single lane on a MiSeq machine. Input library derived NFRs were sequenced together using three of the indices while FIREWACh NFRS, i.e. NFR’s rescued from GFP+ cells, were run with six samples per lane, each sample representing NFRs rescued from an independent biological replicate (i.e. HaeIII_BioRep1 etc). Technical replicates consisting of independent PCR rescued NFR sequencing libraries were sequenced on separate days.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM1325327
Links:
External link:
Runs: 1 run, 827,431 spots, 165.5M bases, 68.3Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1167625827,431165.5M68.3Mb2014-03-23

ID:
649515

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