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SRX23938804: GSM8145246: neural crest, Cut and Run, Pax7_3; Gallus gallus; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2500) run: 32.8M spots, 2.5G bases, 964.8Mb downloads

External Id: GSM8145246_r1
Submitted by: Sauka-Spengler lab, University of Oxford, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine
Study: Chromatin remodeller Chd7 is developmentally regulated in the neural crest by tissue - specific transcription factors
show Abstracthide Abstract
Neurocristopathies such as CHARGE syndrome result from aberrant neural crest development. A large proportion of CHARGE cases are attributed topathogenic variantsin the gene encoding CHD7, chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein 7, which remodels chromatin. While the role for CHD743in neural crest development is well documented,how this factor is specifically upregulated in neural crest cells is not understood. Here, we use epigenomic profiling of chick and human neural crest to identify a cohort of enhancers regulating Chd7 expression in neural crest cells and other tissues. We functionally validate upstream transcription factor binding at candidate enhancers, revealing novel epistatic relationships between neural crest master regulators and Chd7, showing tissue-specific regulation of a globally-acting chromatin remodeller for the first time. Furthermore, we find conserved enhancer features in human embryonic epigenomic data and validate the activity of the human equivalent CHD7 enhancers in the chick embryo. Our findings embed Chd7 in the neural crest gene regulatory network and offer potentially clinically relevant elements for interpreting CHARGE syndrome cases without causative allocation. Overall design: Transcription-factor binding determined by biotin ChIP-seq and Cut and Run for SOX10 and PAX7, respectively, in chick embryos.
Sample: neural crest, Cut and Run, Pax7_3
SAMN40436870 • SRS20742319 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Gallus gallus
Library:
Name: GSM8145246
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strategy: OTHER
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Snap-frozen embryos were quenched with 125 mM of glycine for 5min. Cross-linker was washed-out by 3x pellet washes with 1x PBS (with 1X PI, 1 mM DTT and 0.2 mM PMSF) centrifuging at 2000 x g for 4min at 4C. Pellets were re-suspended in NEB. Cell nuclei were expulsed with 20 strokes using pestle B in a glass homogeniser, pelleted and washed with 1 xPBS (with 1X PI, 1 mM DTT and 0.2 mM PMSF). Nuclei were lysed in SDS lysis buffer (0.7% SDS, 10mM EDTA, 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1x PI). Cross-linked chromatin was sonicated at 12A 10x (10s ON 30s OFF) followed by 8A 4x (30s ON 30s OFF). Sheared chromatin samples were pre-cleared in pre-blocked Protein G beads (Dynabeads Protein G, Life Technologies) for 1 hour at 4C. 1/20 of biotinChIP was collected as an input fraction and stored at -80C. Pre-cleared chromatin samples were incubated on pre-blocked streptavidin beads (Dynabeads M-280 streptavidin beads, Life Technologies) o/n at 4C. Beads were washed with SDS Wash Buffer (2% SDS, 10mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 1 mM EDTA) at room temperature, followed by 4x RIPA washes (50 mM Hepes-KOH (pH 8.0), 500 mM LiCl, 1mM EDTA, 1% NP40, 0.7% Na-Deoxycholate, 1x PI) and 1x Na-Cl TE wash (1x TE, 50mM NaCl) at 4C. Chromatin was eluted from the beads with SDS ChIP elution buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 10 mM EDTA, 1% SDS). Cross-linking was reversed o/n at 70C in the thermomixer at 1300 rpm. Cellular RNA was digested with RNAse A (0.2 g/ml) at 37C for 1 hour, and cellular protein with Proteinase K (0.4 mg/ml) at 55C for 2 hours. Chromatin samples were separated from the streptavidin beads. Input and ChIP DNA was extracted using a standard phenol-chloroform extraction method. Libraries were prepared using MicropPlex Library Preparation kit (Diagenode) and sequenced using NextSeq 500/550 High Output Kit v2 (75 cycles) on NextSeq 500 sequencing system.
Runs: 1 run, 32.8M spots, 2.5G bases, 964.8Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR2833045032,843,9292.5G964.8Mb2024-03-19

ID:
32244001

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