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SRX23829864: GSM8125035: at-endosperm-H3K9m2_replicate1_ler_x_col_Cm; Arabidopsis thaliana; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 1000) run: 8.6M spots, 2.6G bases, 933.1Mb downloads

External Id: GSM8125035_r1
Submitted by: Köhler's lab, Department of Plant Biology and Forest Genetics, SLU
Study: Epigenetic and transcriptional consequences of chemically induced transposon mobilization in the endosperm (CUT&Tag)
show Abstracthide Abstract
Genomic imprinting, an epigenetic phenomenon leading to parent-of-origin-specific gene expression, has independently evolved in the endosperm of flowering plants and the placenta of mammals—tissues crucial for nurturing embryos. While transposable elements (TEs) frequently colocalize with imprinted genes and are implicated in imprinting establishment, direct investigations of the impact of de novo TE transposition on genomic imprinting remain scarce. In this study, we explored the effects of chemically induced transposition of the Copia element ONSEN on genomic imprinting in Arabidopsis thaliana. Through the combination of chemical TE mobilization and doubled haploid induction, we generated a line with 40 new ONSEN copies. Our findings reveal a preferential targeting of maternally expressed genes (MEGs) for transposition, aligning with the colocalization of H2A.Z and H3K27me3 in MEGs—both previously identified as promoters of ONSEN insertions. Additionally, we demonstrate that chemically-induced DNA hypomethylation induces global transcriptional deregulation in the endosperm, leading to the breakdown of MEG imprinting. This study provides insights into the consequences of chemically induced TE remobilization in the endosperm, underscoring the need for cautious interpretation of the connection between TEs and genomic imprinting. Overall design: RNAseq, WGBS and CUT&Tag datasets were obtained from INTACT purified endosperm nuclei from Col × Ler (L) reciprocal crosses at 4 days after pollination (DAP). WGBS and CUT&Tag were generated in duplicates using the INTACT line (referred as C) or TEmob (T3, referred as Cm) genetic background in recirpocal crosses with Ler (L). RNAseq libraries were generated in triplicates from TEmob (Cm) x Ler (L) reciprocal crosses.
Sample: at-endosperm-H3K9m2_replicate1_ler_x_col_Cm
SAMN40253823 • SRS20651910 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM8125035
Instrument: NextSeq 1000
Strategy: OTHER
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: We coupled the previously published INTACT protocol for endosperm-nuclei purification (Moreno-Romero et al., 2017) with Cleavage Under Targets & Tagmentation (CUT&Tag) (Kaya-Okur et al., 2019). Tissue homogenization and nuclei purification were performed as previously described (Del Toro-De León & Köhler, 2019) except that MgCl2 was replaced by spermidine 0.5 mM in the Honda buffer to prevent pAG-Tn5 activation by residual MgCl2. All steps were performed with streptavidin-bound nuclei. INTACT-purified endosperm nuclei from 250 mg of siliques at 4DAP were resuspended in Antibody150 buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM Spermidine, 1x Roche cOmplete™ Mini EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor, 0.01% Digitonin, 2 mM EDTA pH 7.5). Primary antibody incubation was performed overnight at 4°C with gentle shaking using anti-H3K9me2 (Diagenode Cat. No. C15410060), Anti-Histone H3 (Sigma-Aldrich Cat. No. H9289) or anti-H3K27me3 (Cell Signaling Technology Cat. No. 9733T) antibodies. Secondary antibody incubation was performed with Guinea Pig anti-Rabbit IgG, (Antibodies-Online Cat. No. ABIN101961) for 30 min at RT with Digitonin150 Buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM Spermidine, 1x Roche cOmplete™ Mini EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor, 0.01% Digitonin). Beads were washed twice with Digitonin150 Buffer and incubated with pAG-Tn5 (EpiCypher Cat No. 15-1017) for 1hr in Digitonin300 Buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 300 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM Spermidine, 1x Roche cOmplete™ Mini EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor, 0.01% Digitonin). Beads were washed twice with Digitonin300 Buffer and tagmentation was performed at 37ºC for 1hr with Tagmentation Buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 300 mM NaCl, 0.5 mM Spermidine, 1x Roche cOmplete™ Mini EDTA-free Protease Inhibitor, 0.01% Digitonin, 10 mM MgCl2). Beads were washed with TAPS Buffer (10 mM TAPS, pH 8.5, 0.2 mM EDTA) and the tagmentation reaction was quenched with SDS Release Buffer (10 mM TAPS, pH 8.5, 0.1% SDS). Tagmented chromatin fragments were released by incubation for 1hr at 58ºC. SDS Quench Buffer (0.67% Triton-X 100) was added to the samples and library amplification was performed. We prepared unique index Nextera-compatible libraries with custom-designed index primers. PCR was performed with Non-hot Start Phusion™ High-Fidelity DNA Polymerase (Thermo Scientific™ Cat No. F530S) for 14 cycles. Final DNA library fragment purification was performed with SPRI beads (ratio of 1.3 μl of SPRI beads to 1 μl of PCR product) and washed twice with 80% ethanol. The final library was resuspended in 0.1x TE buffer. CUT&Tag customized Nextera library
Runs: 1 run, 8.6M spots, 2.6G bases, 933.1Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR282177388,616,5052.6G933.1Mb2024-06-17

ID:
32131661

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