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SRX22908742: GSM7977996: ZM532, AF, Zur, rep2; Zymomonas mobilis; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (HiSeq X Ten) run: 3.9M spots, 1.2G bases, 756.3Mb downloads

External Id: GSM7977996_r1
Submitted by: Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Study: Transcription factor shapes chromosomal conformation and regulates gene expression in bacterial adaptation [ChIP-Seq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
Genomic mutations allow bacteria to adapt rapidly to adverse stress environments. The three-dimensional conformation of the genome also may play an important role in transcriptional regulation and environmental adaptation. Here, using chromosome conformation capture, we investigate the high-order architecture of the Zymomonas mobilis chromosome in response to genomic mutant and ambient stimuli (acetic acid and furfural, derived from lignocellulosic hydrolysate). We find that genomic mutation only influences the local chromosome contacts, whereas stress of acetic acid and furfural restrict the long-range contacts and change the chromosome organization at domain scales significantly. Further deciphering the domain feature unveils the important transcription factors, Ferric uptake regulation (Fur) proteins, which act as nucleoid-associated proteins to promote long-range (> 200 kb) chromosomal communications and regulate the expression of genes involved in stress response. Our work suggests that ubiquitous transcription factors in prokaryotes mediate chromosome organization and regulate stress-resistance genes in bacterial adaptation. ChIP-seq analysis of Fur proteins binding in the genome of ZM532. Overall design: Binding sites of Fur and Zur in strain Zymomonas mobilis ZM532 under RM condition
Sample: ZM532, AF, Zur, rep2
SAMN38861706 • SRS19877524 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM7977996
Instrument: HiSeq X Ten
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Formaldehyde was added to cultures to a final concentration of 1% and cells were crosslinked for 25 min at 30 °C with 100 rpm rotation. Quench formaldehyde was carried out by adding 0.25 M glycine. After crosslink, cells were collected by centrifugation at 4,000 rpm for 10 min and washed twice with 1× ice-cold Phosphate Buffered Saline. The crosslinked pellets were stored at -80 °C until use, or resuspended in 1 ml FA lysis buffer (50 mM Hepes-KOH, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS) per 50 ml cultures containing 2 mg ml-1 lysozyme and 1× Protease Inhibitor Cocktail II (Abcam), and then incubated at 37 °C for 30 min to lyse cells. Sonication was used to shred genomic DNA into 200-500 bp fragments, which were then centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 15 min. The supernatant was retained and either used for immunoprecipitation or stored at -80 °C. Before starting the IP assays, ~ 2% of the supernatant was kept as the input sample, and the remaining extract was pre-cleared with 30 μl agarose protein G beads (CST, 9007s) at 4 °C for 1 h to reduce nonspecific background. The beads can be pelleted by centrifuging at 6,000 rpm for 1 min as per manufacturer's instructions. 4 μg ml-1 anti-Zur or 10 μg ml-1 anti-Fur monoclonal antibody was added to the supernatant above and incubated at 4 °C overnight. After that, 30 μl agarose protein G beads were added and rocked at 4 °C for 1 h. After centrifugation, the beads were washed twice with 1 ml FA lysis buffer, once with high salt buffer (lysis buffer + 500 mM NaCl), once with LiCl buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA, 250 mM LiCl, 0.5 % Na deoxycholate), and twice with TE buffer (10 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 1 mM EDTA). Finally, the beads were incubated with 100 μl elution buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 10 mM EDTA, 1% SDS) for 20 min at 65 °C and washed once with 150 μl of TE + 0.67% SDS. The supernatant of eluted DNA complexes above was collected and then blended. In addition, 150 μl of TE + 0.67% SDS was added to the input sample. To reverse the crosslinking, all IP and input samples were incubated at 65 °C overnight. After treated with 1 μl of RNase A (10 mg ml-1) and 5 μl of Proteinase K (10 mg ml-1) at 37 °C for 1 h respectively, the immunoprecipitated chromatin was purified using phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol method and resuspend in 50 μl TE buffer pH 7.5. The DNA-sequencing library was generated by NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit (NEB) as per manufacturer's instructions and subsequently sequenced on the Illumina HiSeq X Ten platform in 150PE mode.
Runs: 1 run, 3.9M spots, 1.2G bases, 756.3Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR272302543,874,3861.2G756.3Mb2024-05-16

ID:
30971246

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