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SRX21849800: GSM7795351: Stage 8 animal cap ATAC rep 3 size selected open frags; Xenopus laevis; ATAC-seq
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 14.3M spots, 1.1G bases, 463.7Mb downloads

External Id: GSM7795351_r1
Submitted by: Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh
Study: Hybridization led to a rewired pluripotency network in Xenopus laevis [ATAC-seq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
After fertilization, maternally contributed factors to the egg initiate the transition to pluripotency, in large part by activating de novo transcription from the embryonic genome. Diverse mechanisms coordinate this transition across animals, suggesting that widespread evolutionary innovation has shaped the earliest stages of development. Here, we show that homologs of mammalian reprogramming factors OCT4 and SOX2 divergently regulate the two subgenomes of the allotetraploid Xenopus laevis, resulting in asymmetric activation of hundreds of homeologous gene pairs in the early embryo. Chromatin accessibility profiling and CUT&RUN for modified histones and transcription factor binding reveal extensive differences in enhancer architecture between the subgenomes, which likely arose after hybridization of X. laevis's diploid progenitors ~17 million years ago. However, comparison with diploid X. tropicalis shows broad conservation of embryonic gene expression levels when divergent homeolog contributions are combined, implying strong selection to maintain dosage in the pluripotency transcriptional program, amidst genomic instability following hybridization. Overall design: ATAC-seq was performed on animal caps from Stage 8-9 embryos.
Sample: Stage 8 animal cap ATAC rep 3 size selected open frags
SAMN37497202 • SRS18946857 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Xenopus laevis
Library:
Name: GSM7795351
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: ATAC-seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: ATAC procedure was based on Esmaeili et al Dev Biol 2020. Dejellied embryos were incubated in MR/3 (33 mM NaCl, 0.6 mM KCl, 0.67 mM CaCl2, 0.33 mM MgCl2, 1.67 mM HEPES, pH 7.8) at 23C until desired NF stage and then devitellinized with 1 mg/mL pronase. Ectodermal explants (animal caps) were dissected using watch-maker forceps in 0.7x MR. Two caps were used per transposition reaction. Caps were washed in ice cold PBS and centrifuged at 500xg in 4C for 5mins twice. Caps were washed again and lysed in 50 µl of RSB buffer (10 mM Tris pH 7.4, 10 mM NaCl, 3 mM MgCl2, 0.1% Igepal CA-630) with a clipped P200 pipet. The lysate was pelleted at 500xg in 4C for 10 min and resuspended in in 47.5 µl TD buffer (10 mM Tris pH 7.6, 5 mM MgCl2, 10% dimethylformamide) and 2.5 µl of 3 µM Tn5 transposome (Addgene #112112). Nuclei were transposed with gentle shaking for 1 hr at 37C before adding 2.5 µl proteinase K and incubating overnight at 37C. Transposed DNA was purified using EconoSpin Micro columns (Epoch) and amplified using 25 µM indexed Nextera primers with Thermo Phusion Flash master mix for 12 cycles. The amplified library was column cleaned and verified by Qubit dsDNA high sensitivity and Fragment Analyzer and sequenced multiplexed paired end at the Health Sciences Sequencing Core at Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. For reps 1 and 2, after initial sequencing, libraries were subsequently size selected on an agarose gel to enrich for 150-250 and 250-600 bp fragments and resequenced pooled. For reps 3 and 4, libraries were only size selected for 150-250 bp.
Runs: 1 run, 14.3M spots, 1.1G bases, 463.7Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR2613646314,291,8931.1G463.7Mb2023-09-22

ID:
29701159

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