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SRX21748346: GSM7773883: 200216L13_exp200207_MS207_SCD-RAPA_input; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Nakaseomyces glabratus; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina NovaSeq 6000) run: 2.5M spots, 749.1M bases, 274.6Mb downloads

External Id: GSM7773883_r1
Submitted by: Genetics, Stanford University
Study: RNA polymerase II dynamics and mRNA stability feedback scale mRNA amounts with cell size
show Abstracthide Abstract
A fundamental feature of cellular growth is that total protein and RNA amounts increase with cell size to keep concentrations approximately constant. A key component to this is that global transcription rates increase in larger cells. Here, we identify RNAPII as the limiting factor scaling mRNA transcription with cell size in budding yeast, as transcription is highly sensitive to the dosage of RNAPII but not to other components of the transcriptional machinery. Our experiments support a dynamic equilibrium model where global RNAPII transcription at a given size is set by the mass-action recruitment kinetics of unengaged nucleoplasmic RNAPII to the genome. However, this only drives a sub-linear increase in transcription with size, which is then partially compensated for by a decrease in mRNA decay rates as cells enlarge. Thus, limiting RNAPII and feedback on mRNA stability work in concert to scale mRNA amounts with cell size. Overall design: ChIP-seq and RNA-seq experiments using S. cerevisiae with a spike-in of S. pombe or C. glabrata cells for spike-in normalisation.
Sample: 200216L13_exp200207_MS207_SCD-RAPA_input
SAMN37351499 • SRS18855885 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM7773883
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: S. cerevisiae cultures were combined with spike-in cultures (C. glabrata or S. pombe) and immediately fixed with formaldehyde at a final concentration of 1% for 15 minutes. Cells were then quenched with 0.125 M glycine (5 minutes), washed twice in cold PBS, pelleted, snap-frozen, and stored at −80 °C. Pellets were thawed and lysed in 300 µl FA lysis buffer (50 mM HEPES–KOH pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM PMSF) with ∼1 ml ceramic beads on a Fastprep-24 (MP Biomedicals). The entire lysate was then collected and adjusted to 1 ml before sonication with a 1/8” microtip on a Q500 sonicator (Qsonica) for 8-16 minutes (cycles of 10 seconds on and 20 seconds off). The sample tube was held suspended in a −20 °C 80% ethanol bath to prevent sample heating during sonication. Cell debris was then pelleted, and the supernatant was retained for ChIP or input. For each ChIP reaction, 20 µl Protein G Dynabeads (Invitrogen) were blocked (PBS + 0.5% BSA, incubate 40 minutes at room temperature), pre-bound with 5 µl of antibody in PBS (incubate 40 minutes at room temperature), and washed 2x with PBS before being incubated with supernatant (4°C overnight). Dynabeads were then washed (5 minutes per wash) 2x in FA lysis buffer and 3x in high-salt FA lysis buffer (50 mM Hepes-KOH pH 8.0, 500 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1% sodium deoxycholate, 1 mM PMSF) and DNA was then eluted in ChIP elution buffer (50 mM TrisHCl pH 7.5, 10 mM EDTA, 1% SDS) at 65 °C for 20 minutes. 15 µl of input was mixed directly with 115 µl of ChIP elution buffer for input samples. Crosslinks were then reversed (65 °C, 5hr) before treatment with RNAse A (37 °C, 1 hour) and then Proteinase K (65 °C, 2 hours). DNA was then purified using the ChIP DNA Clean & Concentrator kit (Zymo Research). Indexed sequencing libraries were generated using the NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep kit (NEB Cat # E7645), pooled, and then sequenced by paired-end (2x150bp) Illumina sequencing. spike-in normalised ChIP-seq
Runs: 1 run, 2.5M spots, 749.1M bases, 274.6Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR260310642,496,999749.1M274.6Mb2023-11-01

ID:
29429667

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