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SRX2070419: GSM2299960: GH_243_4_TAGCTT_L005; Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2000) run: 11.6M spots, 2.3G bases, 1.3Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Transcriptomic analysis of swarm motility phenotype of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mutant defective in periplasmic glucan synthesis
show Abstracthide Abstract
Movement of food-borne pathogens on moist surfaces enables them to migrate towards more favorable niches and facilitate their survival for extended periods of time. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium mutants defective in OPG synthesis are unable to exhibit motility on moist surfaces (swarming) however their mobility in liquid (swim motility) remains unaffected. In order to understand the role of OPG in swarm motility, transcriptomic analysis was performed using cells growing on a moist agar surface.  In the opgGH-deletion mutant, lack of OPG significantly altered transcription of 1039 genes out of total 4712 genes (22%). Introduction of a plasmid borne copy of opgGH into the opgGH-deletion mutant restored normal expression of all but 30 genes, indicating a wide-range influence of OPG on gene expression under the swarm motility condition.  Major pathways that were differentially-expressed in opgGH mutants were motility, virulence and invasion, and genes related to the secondary messenger molecule, cyclic di-GMP.  These observations provide insights and help explain the pleiotropic nature of OPG mutants such as sub-optimal virulence and competitive organ colonization in mice, biofilm formation, and sensitivity towards detergent stress.   Overall design: The study comprised nine samples, three replicates for three strains of the organism.  It compared opgGH mutant Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium str. SL1344 with the wild type parental strain and the opgGH mutant carrying a plasmid borne wild-type copy of opgGH genes with the wild type parental strain.
Sample: GH_243_4_TAGCTT_L005
SAMN05720790 • SRS1661020 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: RNA was isolated from Salmonella cells from swarm edges, 7 h from the time cells were spotted on swarm agar plates. Cells were suspended in RNA stabilization reagent [J. Microbiol. Methods 55, 399-409 (2003)] and stored at -70 0 C till proceeding for RNA isolation. Cells were suspended in hot TRIzol RNA isolation reagent (LifeTechnologies, Carlsbad, CA) and processed for RNA isolation as described [Microbiol Discov. 2013; 1:10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7243/2052-6180-1-10]. RNA was treated with DNase three times (twice on column and once in solution) and DNA contamination was checked by PCR using primers against rpoD and 16S RNA genes. The messenger RNA population from all RNA samples was enriched by depleting rRNA sequences and strand-specific libraries were constructed as described earlier [Adv Microbiol 4, 25-32 (2014); Arch Microbiol 198, 353-362 (2016)]. Briefly, starting with 8 - 50 ng rRNA-depleted RNA, random-primed cDNA synthesis was done using ScriptSeq v2 RNA-Seq library preparation kit (Epicenter, WI). cDNA was purified using Agencourt AMPure XP system (BeckmanCoulter, NJ). Libraries were amplified using FailSafe PCR enzyme kit (Epicenter, WI). Typically 12 (50-100 ng starting RNA) or 15 (8 ng starting RNA) PCR cycles were used and reverse primer from the kit was replaced with one of the ScriptSeq Index primers. After PCR amplification, libraries were purified and size selected (~280 bp) using the Agencourt AMPure XP system (BeckmanCoulter, NJ). Profiles of library insert sizes were verified on the Experion microfluidic platform using 1K DNA chip (Bio-Rad Laboratories, CA).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM2299960
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 11.6M spots, 2.3G bases, 1.3Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR410577011,629,5042.3G1.3Gb2019-09-01

ID:
3064672

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