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SRX18327113: GSM6744435: 24hr Gastrula Cells, replicate 1, scRNAseq; Nematostella vectensis; RNA-Seq
4 ILLUMINA (Illumina NovaSeq 6000) runs: 702.5M spots, 82.9G bases, 24.8Gb downloads

External Id: GSM6744435_r1
Submitted by: Layden Lab, Biological Sciences, Lehigh University
Study: The brain regulatory program predates central nervous system evolution
show Abstracthide Abstract
Understanding how brains evolved is critical to determine the origin(s) of centralized nervous systems. Brains are patterned along their anteroposterior axis by stripes of gene expression that appear to be conserved, suggesting brains are homologous. However, the striped expression is also part of the deeply conserved anteroposterior axial program. An emerging hypothesis is that similarities in brain patterning are convergent, arising through the repeated co-option of axial programs. To resolve whether shared brain neurogenic programs likely reflect convergence or homology, we investigated the evolution of axial programs in neurogenesis. We show that the bilaterian anteroposterior program patterns the nerve net of the cnidarian Nematostella along the oral-aboral axis arguing that anteroposterior programs regionalized developing nervous systems in the cnidarian-bilaterian common ancestor prior to the emergence of brains. This finding rejects shared patterning as sufficient evidence to support brain homology and provides functional support for the plausibility that axial programs could be co-opted if nervous systems centralized in multiple lineages Overall design: Single cell analysis of 24 hour post fertilization Nematostella vectensis gastrula with 4 technical replicates sequenced from the same original pool of isolated gastrula
Sample: 24hr Gastrula Cells, replicate 1, scRNAseq
SAMN31813999 • SRS15816393 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM6744435
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC SINGLE CELL
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Gastrula stage embryos were dissociated in calcium- and magnesium-free 1/3X seawater (CMF/NM) with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 0.25% trypsin (henceforth called dissociation solution, pH 7.4-7.6) at 37°C as previously described (Torrez-Mendez 2019), with modifications. Briefly, cells were acclimated into the dissociation solution through a stepwise incubation first in CMF/NM (5 minutes RT, pH 8.0), then with CMF/NM + EDTA (10 minutes RT, pH 8.0), and finally incubated in pre-warmed dissociation solution for ~20 minutes at 37°C, with gentle pipetting every 5 minutes, until a single cell suspension was obtained. Once cells were fully dissociated, an equal volume of cold CMF/NM + 0.05% BSA (pH 7.8) was added. The single-cell suspension was then filtered through a 30µm filter and spun 300 rpm for 15 minutes at 4°C to pellet the cells. Cells were washed and resuspended 3x in cold CMF/NM + 0.05% BSA (spun at 300 rpm for 7 minutes at 4°C). Cell viability was determined by staining the cells with Hoechst 33342 (10mg/µl) and Sytox green for 20 minutes, and quantifications were performed using a hemocytometer. Library construction was performed using the Chromium Next GEM single Cell 3' v3.1 protocol (10x Genomics) following manufacturer's instructions. The concentration of the cell suspension + master mix added to the chip for GEM generation was calculated to target 10,000 cell recovery. Four separate replicates were run on a single chip, and 4 separate cDNA libraries were generated. Quality of the final libraries was assessed using a Bioanalyzer (Agilent). Library was performed according to the manufacter's instructions (single cell 3' v2 protocol, 10x Genomics). Briefly, GCs were resuspended in the master mix and loaded together with partitioning oil and gel beads into the chip to generate the gel bead-in-emulsion (GEM). The poly-A RNA from the cell lysate contained in every single GEM was retrotranscripted to cDNA, which contains an Ilumina R1 primer sequence, Unique Molecular Identifier (UMI) and the 10x Barcode. The pooled barcoded cDNA was then cleaned up with Silane DynaBeads, amplified by PCR and the apropiated sized fragments were selected with SPRIselect reagent for subsequent library construction. During the library construction Ilumina R2 primer sequence, paired-end constructs with P5 and P7 sequences and a sample index were added.
Runs: 4 runs, 702.5M spots, 82.9G bases, 24.8Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR22356184167,070,87519.7G5.9Gb2022-11-22
SRR22356185169,712,31620G6Gb2022-11-22
SRR22356186183,215,33421.6G6.4Gb2022-11-22
SRR22356187182,505,50721.5G6.5Gb2022-11-22

ID:
25340084

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