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SRX1818280: GSM2186495: bladder DNA methylation 461; Homo sapiens; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2500) run: 38.1M spots, 3.6G bases, 2.3Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Ultra-low levels of CpG Island methylation control tissue-specific expression and hypermethylation in cancer.
show Abstracthide Abstract
We analyzed levels of 5-methyl cytosine CCCGGG target sites by sequential restriction digest by SmaI and XmaI enzymes, ligating Illumina adaptors to the restriction fragments and reading methylation-specific signatures at the ends of restriction fragments by paired ends Illumina high throughput sequencing. Overall design: Digital restriction enzyme analysis of methylation (DREAM) was performed to determine the methylation profile of human genomic DNA from normal tissues. Genomic DNA spiked in with unmethylated, partially methylated and fully methylated standards was sequentially cut at CCCGGG sites with the methylation-sensitive enzyme SmaI (blunt ends) and its methylation-tolerant neoschizomer XmaI (5'CCGG overhangs), creating different end sequences that represented methylation status of the CCCGGG sites. These end sequences were analyzed by Illumina high throughput sequencing. Methylation status at individual CCCGGG sites across the genome was determined by counting the methylated reads with the CCGGG signature and unmethylated reads with the GGG signature at the beginnings of the sequencing reads after alignment to the human genome.
Sample: bladder DNA methylation 461
SAMN05200419 • SRS1481002 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strategy: OTHER
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: Puregene Gentra DNA extraction. Two to five micrograms of genomic DNA spiked with 2 picograms of methylation standards with defined methylation levels of 0, 25, 50, and 100% were digested with 100 units of SmaI endonuclease (NEB) for 3 hours at 25°C. Subsequently, 100 units of XmaI endonuclease (NEB) were added and the digestion was continued for an additional 16 hours at 37°C. Digested DNA was purified using the QIAquick PCR purification kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) and eluted in TRIS-HCl 10 mM pH 8.5 (EB). Eluted DNA was supplemented with NEB buffer #2, dCTP, dGTP and dATP (0.4 mM final concentration of each), 15 units of Klenow Fragment (3'→5' exonuclease deficient) DNA polymerase (NEB) and incubated for 30 minutes at 37°C. This step filled in the recesses at 3' DNA ends created by XmaI digestion and added 3' dA tails to all fragments. Illumina paired end (Quail et al. 2008) or barcoded Truseq (Illumina, San Diego, CA) sequencing adapters were then ligated at 10:1 adapter:fragment ratio using Rapid T4 DNA ligase (Enzymatics, Beverly, MA). The ligation mix was size selected by electrophoresis in 2% agarose. Two slices corresponding to 250-350 bp and 350-500 bp sizes based on a 100 bp DNA ladder (NEB) were cut out and DNA was extracted from agarose. DNA eluted from the slices was separately amplified with Illumina paired end PCR primers (Quail et al. 2008) using iProof high-fidelity DNA polymerase (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA) and 18 cycles of amplification. Resulting sequencing libraries were purified with AMPure magnetic beads (Agencourt, Beverly, MA).
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM2186495
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 38.1M spots, 3.6G bases, 2.3Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR362296438,094,5673.6G2.3Gb2019-10-31

ID:
2599143

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