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SRX15289008: GSM6156756: ChIP_k4me1_CR_jj8; Canis lupus familiaris; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2500) run: 21.1M spots, 4.3G bases, 2.1Gb downloads

External Id: GSM6156756_r1
Submitted by: Biochemistry, Seoul National University
Study: Integrated mapping of the dog epigenome (ChIP-seq)
show Abstracthide Abstract
Dogs have become a valuable model in exploring multifaceted diseases and biology relevant to human health. Despite large-scale dog genome projects producing high-quality draft references, a comprehensive annotation of functional elements is still lacking. We addressed this through integrative next-generation sequencing of transcriptomes paired with five histone marks and DNA methylome profiling across 11 tissue types, deciphering the dog's epigenetic code by defining distinct chromatin states, super-enhancer and methylome landscapes, and thus showed that these regions are associated with a wide range of biological functions and cell/tissue identity. In addition, we confirmed that the phenotype-associated variants are enriched in tissue-specific regulatory regions and, therefore, the tissue of origin of the variants can be traced. Ultimately, we delineated conserved and dynamic epigenomic changes at the tissue- and species-specific resolutions. Our study provides an epigenomic blueprint of the dog that can be used for comparative biology and medical research. Overall design: 131 ChIP-seq (110 histone and 21 input data) generated from 11 adult normal tissue types of 3 beagles
Sample: ChIP_k4me1_CR_jj8
SAMN28451667 • SRS13020016 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Name: GSM6156756
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2500
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: The 11 frozen tissues were thawed on ice and 10 mg of tissue per IP reaction was chopped into ~1 mm3 pieces with two razor blades on the ice. Chopped tissues were washed out with PBS buffer containing Protease K, 10mM PMSF, and 10mM Sodium Butyrate histone deacetylase inhibitor to remove blood from the tissue. Washed tissue was grinded using pestle and mortar. Then prepared cell mass was cross-linked in the PBS buffer with 1.5% Formaldehyde added at room temperature(RT) for 20 minutes. By adding 125 mM Glycine and placing the samples on the rotator for 5 min, cross-linking reactions were stopped. Fixed cell mass was washed twice with PBS buffer containing Protease K, 10mM PMSF, and 10mM Sodium Butyrate. Fixed cell mass was lysed using buffer A (5 mM PIPES buffer, 85 mM KCl, and 0.5% NP 40). The supernatant was centrifuged out and added to buffer B (50 mM Tris-HCl, 0.5% SDS, and 2.5mM EDTA). All buffers contained Protease K, 10 mM PMSF, and 10 mM Sodium Butyrate histone deacetylase inhibitor. Sonication was then carried out to get 300-500 bp size fragments using Bioruptor Pico (Diagenode). Twenty to fifty cycles of 30 seconds, on and off, were performed at 4 ℃ depending on the tissue. Liver cells were sonicated for only 20 cycles. Chromatin solution was centrifuged to remove the debris and diluted with ChIP IP buffer (16.7 mM Tris-HCl, 0.05% SDS, 1.1% Triton X-100, 1.2 mM EDTA, and 167 mM NaCl). After adding 5 µg of sample to 10 µg of anti-H3K4me1 (ab8895), H3K27Ac (ab4729), H3K4me3 (ab8580), H3K27me3 (ab6002), H3K9me3 (ab8898), and IgG (Sc-2027) per IP reaction, the chromatin solution was incubated overnight at 4 ℃. The cross-linking was reversed and DNA was purified after treatment with protease K and RNase A. ChIPed DNA was quantified using the Qubit fluoro-spectrometer (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and the enrichment was validated by PCR. The ChIP library was prepared using the TruSeq ChIP Library Preparation Kit and sequenced in ~500 bp fragments using HiSeq 2500 system (Illumina) by Macrogen (Macrogen, Korea).
Runs: 1 run, 21.1M spots, 4.3G bases, 2.1Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1922513421,066,7664.3G2.1Gb2023-01-30

ID:
21820333

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