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SRX14059564: GSM5862782: IPS_Glu_H3K27ac_30_Rep2; Homo sapiens; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 4000) run: 8.2M spots, 2.5G bases, 991.1Mb downloads

External Id: GSM5862782_r1
Submitted by: Mitra Lab, Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine
Study: Mapping cis-regulatory elements in human excitatory and inhibitory neurons links psychiatric disease heritability and activity-regulated transcriptional programs
show Abstracthide Abstract
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified hundreds of loci associated with psychiatric diseases, yet there is a lack of understanding of disease pathophysiology. Common risk variants can shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying these diseases; however, identifying specific causal variants remains challenging. An added complication is that most common risk variants are in non-coding regions. Their impact is likely to be restricted to particular cell types, developmental stages, or cell states. Here, we comprehensively mapped cis-regulatory elements in two defined populations of human excitatory and inhibitory neurons derived from pluripotent stem cells. Overall design: We performed CUT&RUN (cleavage under targets and release using nuclease) to measure H3K27ac profiles in human induced glutamatergic (Glu) and GABAergic (GABA) neurons derived from human pluripotent stem cells (ES and iPSCs). We exposed neurons to an elevated level of potassium chloride (KCl) to study activity-induced responses, and profiled H3K27ac at various time points after depolarization.
Sample: IPS_Glu_H3K27ac_30_Rep2
SAMN25689653 • SRS11892493 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Name: GSM5862782
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 4000
Strategy: OTHER
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: CUT&RUN was performed as previously described. Nuclei (50,000) were extracted from neurons using NE1 buffer (20 mM HEPES-KOH pH 7.9, 10 mM KCl, 0.5 805 mM Spermidine, 0.1% Triton X-100, 20% Glycerol and Roche Complete Protease Inhibitor EDTA-Free and used as the input source. Nuclei bound to Concanavalin-coated magnetic beads (Bangs Laboratories BP531) were incubated with the relevant antibody: H3K27ac (Abcam AB4729), FOS (Abcam AB208942), rabbit IgG (Abcam AB46540) or guinea pig IgG (Novus NBP1-2763). The next day, the beads were placed on a magnet to remove supernatant, washed, and incubated with Protein AG-MNase. To fragment the DNA, samples were first chilled to 0º C, the digestion was then activated by the addition of 2 mM of CaCl2. Reactions were stopped by 2×Stop buffer (340mM NaCl, 20mM EDTA, 4mM EGTA (Alfa Aesar J60767), 0.05% Digitonin, 100ug/mL RNAse A (Thermo Fisher Scientific EN0531), 50ug/mL Glycogen). DNA fragments released from the nuclei were purified by extraction with phenol-chloroform and ethanol precipitated. DNA was quantified with a fluorescence-based method using Qubit 4 Fluorometer dsDNA HS assay. CUT&RUN DNA (10ng) was processed using NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit (New England Biolabs 816 E7645) for library preparation according to manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, purified DNA was repaired, ligated with 1.5μM NEBNext Adaptors and amplified for 14 cycles by PCR. DNA was enriched for fragments of size 150-350bp for transcription factor and 150-800 bp for histone markers using Ampure XP beads. Final libraries were quantified with Qubit dsDNA HS assay and the size distribution was determined by Agilent 4200 TapeStation. Libraries were mixed at an equal ratio to achieve a final concentration as recommended by the manufacturer and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 system.
Runs: 1 run, 8.2M spots, 2.5G bases, 991.1Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR179008128,235,2642.5G991.1Mb2022-06-02

ID:
19813705

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