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SRX11781401: GSM5520672: reach_control_temp_35C_A; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; RNA-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina NovaSeq 6000) run: 21.1M spots, 6.3G bases, 1.6Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Systems-wide Analysis Revealed Shared and Unique Responses to Moderate and Acute High Temperatures in the Green Alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
show Abstracthide Abstract
Different intensities of high temperatures affect the growth of photosynthetic cells in nature. To elucidate the underlying mechanisms, we cultivated the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii under highly controlled photobioreactor conditions and revealed systems-wide shared and unique responses to 24-hour moderate (35oC) and acute (40oC) high temperatures and subsequent recovery at 25oC. We identified transcripts/proteins with unique differential regulation at 35oC, uncovering previously overlooked novel elements in response to moderate high temperature. Heat at 35oC increased transcripts/proteins involved in gluconeogensis/glyoxylate-cycle for carbon uptake, promoted growth, and increased starch accumulation. Heat at 40oC inhibited growth, resulting in carbon uptake over usage and increased starch accumulation. Heat at 35oC transiently arrested the cell cycle followed by partial synchronization while 40oC inhibited DNA replication and arrested the cell cycle. Both high temperatures induced photoprotection, while 40oC decreased photosynthetic efficiencies, distorted thylakoid/pyrenoid ultrastructure, and affected the carbon concentrating mechanism. We demonstrated increased transcript/protein correlation during heat, which decreased during recovery, suggesting reduced post-transcriptional regulation during heat may help coordinate heat tolerance activities efficiently. During recovery after both treatments, transcripts/proteins related to DNA synthesis increased while those involved in photosynthetic light reactions decreased. We propose down-regulating photosynthetic light reactions during DNA replication benefits cell cycle resumption by reducing ROS production. Our results provide potential targets to increase thermotolerance in algae and crops. Overall design: Transcriptomic time-course analysis of wild-type Chlamydomonas reinhardtii cells exposed to 24-hours of moderate (35C) or acute (40C) high temperature, followed by a 48-hour recovery at 25C.
Sample: reach_control_temp_35C_A
SAMN20811561 • SRS9786236 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strategy: RNA-Seq
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: cDNA
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: At each time point, approximately 4x106 cells were pelleted with Tween-20 (0.005%, v/v) by centrifugation at 1,100 x g and 4oC for 2 min. The cell pellet was flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80oC before processing. Total RNA was extracted with the TRIzol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Cat No. 15596026) as described before with some modifications (Zones et al., 2015). RNA was purified by RNeasy mini-column (Qiagen, Cat No. 74106) after on column digestion with RNase-free DNase (Qiagen, Cat No. 79256) according to the manufacturer's instructions. RNA was quantified with Qubit™ RNA BR Assay Kit, (Life technology, Cat No. Q10210). Total 0.4 μg RNA was reverse transcribed with oligo dT primers using SuperScript® III First-Strand Synthesis System (Life technology, Cat No. 18080-051) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) analysis was carried out using a CFX384 Real-Time System (C 1000 Touch Thermal Cycler, Bio-Rad, Hercules, California) using SensiFAST SYBR No-ROS kit (Bioline, BIO-98020). PCR was set up as follows: 2 min at 95˚C, followed by 40 cycles of 5 s at 95oC, 10 s at 60oC and 15 s at 72oC. Melting curve was checked right after all PCR cycles to make sure there are no primer dimers or unspecific PCR products. Expression of G-protein β-subunit-like polypeptide CBLP (Cre06.g278222), (Schloss, 1990) remain stable among all time points, and were used as internal controls (Xie et al., 2013). The relative expressions were calculated relative to its expression in pre-heat by the ΔΔCT method (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001b). The qPCR primers for tested genes (CBLP, HSP22A, HSP90A, and others) are listed in Supplementary Table 1. PCR efficiencies were checked and were employed to the 2−ΔΔCT method to calculate the relative expression as described previously (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001; Hellemans et al., 2007; Remans et al., 2014). Three biological replicates for each time point and treatment were conducted. Library construction was perfored at the Department of Energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute (JGI)
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM5520672
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 21.1M spots, 6.3G bases, 1.6Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1548134121,126,9346.3G1.6Gb2022-01-02

ID:
15698323

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