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SRX1129567: GSM1841818: Adult cortex Pcdha-R1_4C; Mus musculus; OTHER
9 ILLUMINA (Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx) runs: 35.3M spots, 1.4G bases, 841.7Mb downloads

Submitted by: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Study: The contribution of cohesin-SA1 to chromatin architecture and gene expression in two murine tissues
show Abstracthide Abstract
Cohesin, which consists of SMC1, SMC3, Rad21 and either SA1 or SA2, topologically embraces the chromatin fibers to hold sister chromatids together and to stabilize chromatin loops. Increasing evidence indicates that these loops are the organizing principle of higher-order chromatin architecture, which in turn is critical for gene expression. To determine how cohesin contributes to the establishment of tissue-specific transcriptional programs, we compared genome-wide cohesin distribution, gene expression and chromatin architecture in cerebral cortex and pancreas from adult mice. More than one third of cohesin binding sites differ between the two tissues and these are enriched at the regulatory regions of tissue-specific genes. Cohesin colocalizes extensively with the CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF). Cohesin/CTCF sites at active enhancers and promoters contain, at least, cohesin-SA1 whereas either cohesin-SA1 or cohesin-SA2 are present at active promoters independently of CTCF. Analyses of chromatin contacts at the Protocadherin gene cluster and the Regenerating islet-derived (Reg) gene cluster, mostly expressed in brain and pancreas respectively, revealed remarkable differences in the architecture of these loci in the two tissues that correlate with the presence of cohesin. Moreover, we found decreased binding of cohesin and reduced transcription of the Reg genes in the pancreas of SA1 heterozygous mice. Given that Reg proteins are involved in the control of inflammation in pancreas, such reduction may contribute to the increased incidence of pancreatic cancer reported in these animals. Overall design: Examination of the relationship between gene expression, genome wide cohesin distribution and chromatin structure
Sample: Adult cortex Pcdha-R1_4C
SAMN03948408 • SRS1021177 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx
Strategy: OTHER
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Preparation of 4C samples was performed as described (van de Werken, 2012) with some modifications. Freshly collected tissues were incubated with collagenase (0.0065% collagenase I in 10% FBS/PBS for cortex, and 1.33 mg/ml collagenase P in HBSS for pancreas) for 40 min at 37ºC in a shaker. The resulting cell suspension was filtered through a 40-μm cell strainer in order to get a single cell preparation. Cells were centrifuged at 1,100 rpm for 5 min at RT and the cell pellet was resuspended in 10 ml of fixing solution containing 2% formaldehyde in 10% FBS/PBS. After 10 min, 0.125 M glycine was added to stop fixation and the mixture was incubated for 5 min at RT. Cells were pelleted and nuclei isolated upon incubation in cold lysis buffer in the following conditions: For the brain, 10 min in 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 0.5% NP-40, 1% TX-100 + protease inhibitors cocktail; for the pancreas, 40 min in 50 mM Tris pH 7.5, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 1% NP40, 2% TX-100 + protease inhibitors cocktail. Proper lysis was determined by methyl green-pyronin staining. 4C-seq libraries were amplified using long primers with 18-21 bp homology to the bait sequence and Illumina paired-end adapter flanks. HindIII and CvIQ (NEB) were used as as first and second cutters, respectively for preparation of the 6-cutter libraries. DpnII and CvIQ (NEB) were used as first and second cutters, respectively for preparation of the 4-cutter libraries. Pairs of samples were sequenced together thus the raw and processed data files are shared among samples. The 4cseqpipe software identifies the viewpoints and the possible cut points out of the raw data files and flags them in the processed files.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM1841818
Links:
Runs: 9 runs, 35.3M spots, 1.4G bases, 841.7Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR21405084,000,000160M102.3Mb2015-09-08
SRR21405094,000,000160M98.5Mb2015-09-08
SRR21405104,000,000160M92.2Mb2015-09-08
SRR21405114,000,000160M90.5Mb2015-09-08
SRR21405124,000,000160M90Mb2015-09-08
SRR21405134,000,000160M91.5Mb2015-09-08
SRR21405144,000,000160M92.8Mb2015-09-08
SRR21405154,000,000160M99Mb2015-09-08
SRR21405163,323,820133M84.7Mb2015-09-08

ID:
1645928

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