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SRX1078944: GSM1755001: LP-1_DMSO_4h_RNAPII_ChIP-seq; Homo sapiens; ChIP-Seq
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina Genome Analyzer II) run: 48.2M spots, 1.7G bases, 1,015.2Mb downloads

Submitted by: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO)
Study: BRD4 loading at the transcription start site mediates pause-release and underlies the disproportionate transcriptional response to BET bromodomain inhibition [ChIP-Seq]
show Abstracthide Abstract
BET bromodomain inhibition (BETi) abrogates cancer cell growth by disrupting oncogenic gene expression. BRD4 loading at enhancers has been suggested to mediate pause-release and underlie the selective transcriptional response to BETi. Here, we utilized GRO-seq coupled with ChIP-seq to assess the association between gene control elements and the transcriptional response to BETi. Genes immediately down-regulated by BETi display a marked pause-release defect with a minimal impact on transcript elongation within the gene body. Surprisingly, we find that BRD4 at super-enhancers does not render its associated genes or enhancer RNAs preferentially sensitive to BETi. In contrast, disproportionate loading of BRD4 at transcription start sites (TSS) correlates with the transcriptional response to BETi. Moreover, BRD4 loading at TSSs, but not enhancers, is associated with enhanced promoter-proximal pausing following BETi. Our findings stress a mechanistic role of promoter-associated BRD4 in pause-release and suggest that BRD4 loading at the TSS drives the selective transcriptional response to BETi. Overall design: LP-1 multiple myeloma cell line was treated with DMSO or 0.5 µM JQ1 for 4 hours and then analyzed by ChIP-Seq
Sample: LP-1_DMSO_4h_RNAPII_ChIP-seq
SAMN03835673 • SRS977157 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Instrument: Illumina Genome Analyzer II
Strategy: ChIP-Seq
Source: GENOMIC
Selection: ChIP
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: Cells were incubated in lysis buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 0.2 % NP-40) for 1 hour at 4 ˚C. Chromatin was digested at a concentration of 25 x106 cells/mL with 350 U/mL MNase (Roche,10107921001) for 20 minutes at RT in MNase reaction buffer (55 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 0.05 mM EDTA, 2.5 mM MgAc2, 12.5 % glycerol, 25 mM KCl, 4 mM MgCl2, 1 mM CaCl2). The digestion was stopped with 10 mM EDTA. The chromatin was then sonicated with a 550 Sonic Dismembrator (Fisher Scientific) on power 4, using cycles of 0.7 seconds on and 1.4 seconds off for a total processing time of 3 minutes. Lysates were centrifuged at 21,000 x g for 10 min at 4 ˚C. 5 x106 cell equivalents were used for each ChIP assay, diluted to 1 mL with ChIP dilution buffer (16.7 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 1.2 mM EDTA, 1.1% Triton-X 100, 167 mM NaCl, 0.01 % SDS). Chromatin was pre-cleared for 2 hours at 4 ˚C with Protein A Dynabeads (Life Technologies,10001D) in blocking buffer (1x PBS, 0.5 % BSA, 0.1% Tween-20). Beads were captured and pre-cleared chromatin was incubated with antibodies overnight at 4 ˚C. Samples were then incubated with Protein A Dynabeads in blocking buffer for 2 hours at 4 ˚C. Beads were washed 3x with RIPA buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 140 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1 % sodium deoxycholate, 0.1 % SDS) and 1x with RIPA high salt buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 360 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100, 0.1 % sodium deoxycholate, 0.1 % SDS). Bound chromatin was eluted with elution buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 1 % SDS, 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM EDTA pH 8.0). Crosslinks were reversed by incubation at 65 ˚C for 6 hours. Eluted chromatin was treated with 150 U/mL RNase A for 30 minutes at 37 ˚C and digested with 75 µg/mL proteinase K for 1 hour at 55 ˚C. ChIP DNA was purified with using a MinElute PCR Purification Kit (QIAGEN) and quantified with a Qubit fluorimeter (Life Technologies). Library DNA fragments for BRD4, RNAPII, RNAPIISer2P ChIP and input DNA were ligated to Illumina adapters and size selected (200-250 bp) on a 2% agarose gel and PCR amplified for 18 cycles. Libraries of H3K27ac ChIP and input DNA were constructed using an Ovation Ultralow DR Multiplex System Kit (NuGEN) using 15 cycles of amplification. Libraries were size selected (250-300 bp) on a 2% agarose gel.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM1755001
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 48.2M spots, 1.7G bases, 1,015.2Mb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR208465848,165,2811.7G1,015.2Mb2023-01-06

ID:
1580330

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