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SRX8817795: GSM4694010: RiboSeq dMazEF rep2; Staphylococcus aureus; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 3000) run: 96.6M spots, 4.8G bases, 2.2Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: MazF toxin causes alterations in Staphylococcus aureus transcriptome, translatome and proteome that underlie bacterial dormancy
show Abstracthide Abstract
Bacterial antibiotic resistance is as a serious health problem. Antibiotic resistance appears either because of mutations or as a result of a bacteria dormant state without heritable genetic change. This non-growing state allows bacteria to survive antibiotic treatment. The mechanisms of entrance to the bacterial dormant state are unknown. It has been suggested that toxin-antitoxin systems (TASs) are possible controlling factors for cell dormancy. In Staphylococcus aureus, the role of TASs genome-wide and their link to the dormancy induction mechanisms has not been investigated in detail. In this study, we analyzed the role of MazF toxin on transcriptome, translatome and proteome of S. aureus using RNA-Seq, Ribo-Seq and quantitative proteomics. We characterized the correlation between transcription, translation, and protein levels, and demonstrated that the MazF endonuclease decreases translation directly by cleaving mRNA, and indirectly, by decreasing translation factors and by promoting ribosome hibernation. Thus, MazF represses transcription and translation of many genes rather than a particular set of genes. Nevertheless, several specific pathways affected by MazF were identified: we demonstrated that cell wall thickness is increased and cell division is decreased upon MazF induction. MazF cleaves mRNA in vivo, creating stop-less transcripts and stalled ribosomes. These stalled ribosomes are rescued by SsrA-system, which is activated upon MazF induction. Finally, we described the overall impact of MazF on S. aureus metabolism, and propose one of the mechanisms by which MazF may induce bacterial dormancy. Overall design: Samples in dupicates RNA-Seq and Ribo-Seq of WT with pRAB11 vector, ?mazEF with pRAB11, and ?mazEF with pRAB11 vector expressing inducible MazF. All samples submited to RNA-Seq and Ribo-Seq.
Sample: RiboSeq dMazEF rep2
SAMN15638115 • SRS7080687 • All experiments • All runs
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 3000
Strategy: OTHER
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: To obtain polysomes from S. aureus 1 ml of night culture was diluted in 250 ml of MHB media and grown till an OD600 of 0.5 at 37°C. ATc induction was done for 10 min. To block translation Cm was added till final concentration 100 μg/ml and culture was incubated for 2 min at 37°C and then quickly chilled with ice cubes. After centrifugation pellets were washed in 2 ml of cold Resuspension Buffer (RB) (20 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 10 mM MgCl2, 5 mM CaCl2, 100 mM NH4Cl, 1 mM Cm). After centrifugation pellets were resuspended in 0.8 ml of cold Lysis Buffer (RB plus 0.1% IGEPAL, 0.4% Triton X-100, 100 U/ml RNase-free DNase I (Roche), 0.5 U/μl SUPERaseIn (Ambion), Protease Inhibitors (Roche)). Suspension was incubated on ice for 5 min and frozen in drops in liquid nitrogen. Drops were milled 5 times with 1-min cycles at 30 Hz in CryoMill MM400 (Retsch) in 10 ml grinding jar with 15 mm grinding ball. For cell extract preparation cell powder was thawed in 50 ml tube and centrifugated at 4000 g, 4°C for 1 min. Supernatant (SN) was clarified at 16000 g, 4°C for 1 min and centrifugated in a new tube at 16000g, 4°C for 10 min. To obtain ribosome footprints 1000 U of S7 Micrococcal Nuclease S7 (Roche) was added per 1 mg of nucleic acids. Samples were incubated for 1 h at 25°C with rotation at 190 rpm. Reaction was quenched by the addition of EGTA to a final concentration 6 mM. 0.5 mg of nucleic acids were loaded to the linear sucrose gradients 10-50% prepared on the Gradient Buffer (20 mM Tris (pH 8.0), 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM NH4Cl. Tubes were centrifuged at 217000 g (35000 rpm, SW41 Ti rotor (Beckman Coulter)) for 3 h at 4°C. Fractions were collected using a UA/6 detector (ISCO). After centrifugation 750 μl of fractions were collected and incubated with 10 μl of proteinase K (NEB, 800 U/ml) and 10 μl of SDS 10% over night at 4°C. RNAs were isolated with phenol-chloroform libraries were prepared as described (Ingolia et al., 2009; McGlincy and Ingolia, 2017)
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM4694010
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 96.6M spots, 4.8G bases, 2.2Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1231645196,602,4864.8G2.2Gb2020-12-28

ID:
11464566

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