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SRX23122413: GSM8005283: 48_OC43_24hpi_CHX_rep1; Homo sapiens; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (NextSeq 500) run: 75M spots, 6G bases, 2Gb downloads

External Id: GSM8005283_r1
Submitted by: Tollervey Lab, Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh
Study: The transcriptional and translational landscape of HCoV-OC43 infection
show Abstracthide Abstract
The coronavirus HCoV-OC43 circulates continuously in the human population and is a frequent cause of the common cold. Here, we generated a high-resolution atlas of the transcriptional and translational landscape of OC43 at various timepoints following infection of human lung fibroblasts. Using ribosome profiling, we quantified the relative expression of the canonical open reading frames (ORFs) and identified several unannotated ORFs, including short upstream ORFs and a putative ORF nested inside the M gene. In parallel, we analyzed the cellular response to infection. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response genes are transcriptionally and translationally induced, but conventional antiviral genes remain mostly suppressed. At the same time, we observed widespread aberrant translation across cellular transcripts, including over 3'UTRs and of noncoding transcripts normally targeted by the nonsense mediated decay pathway. Taken together, our work provides a genomic resource for further study of OC43 and the cellular response to infection. Overall design: Human lung fibroblast (MRC5) cells were infected with the coronavirus OC43, and samples were collected for transcriptomic (RNAseq) and translatomic (Riboseq) analysis at various timepoints following infection.
Sample: 48_OC43_24hpi_CHX_rep1
SAMN39287319 • SRS20075964 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Homo sapiens
Library:
Name: GSM8005283
Instrument: NextSeq 500
Strategy: OTHER
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: The cells were then resuspended in 1mL of lysis buffer (10 mM Tris 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2, 100 mM KCl, 1% tritonX-100, 2 mM DTT, protease inhibitors (1 tablet / 10 mL), and 0.1 mg/mL CHX), and lysed by gently passing through a 25G syringe four times and incubating on ice for ~5 min. Subsequently, the cell lysates were cleared by centrifugation at 1300g/10 min/4°C and frozen at -80°C for later use. Subsequently, 80 µg of RNA was digested with 5 U of RNase I for 45 min at 25°C. Ribosomal complexes were separated by ultracentrifugation at 38000 RPM for 2hr at 4°C in a 14 mL 10-50% sucrose gradient. The sucrose gradients were separated into 200 µL fractions, and those corresponding to the monosome peak were combined, and Tri Reagent was used to extract RNA. The resulting RNA was resolved on a 15% TBE-urea gel and 26-34nt footprints were excised, purified, and concentrated. The resulting RNA footprints were treated T4 PNK to generate 5′ and 3′ ends amenable to linker ligation. The resulting RNA was used as input for the SMARTer smRNA-Seq Kit for Illumina. cDNA libraries were prepared according to the manufacturer's protocol, except an rRNA depletion step using biotinylated oligos was incorporated after the reverse transcriptase reaction.
Runs: 1 run, 75M spots, 6G bases, 2Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR2745069574,950,6716G2Gb2024-01-17

ID:
31241153

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