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SRX12578692: GSM5622938: Ribo-ITP-8cell-4; Mus musculus; OTHER
2 ILLUMINA (Illumina NovaSeq 6000) runs: 35M spots, 3.5G bases, 1.1Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Single cell quantification of ribosome occupancy in early mouse development
show Abstracthide Abstract
Technological limitations precluded transcriptome-wide analyses of translation at single cell resolution. To solve this challenge, we developed a novel microfluidic isotachophoresis approach, named RIBOsome profiling via IsoTachoPhoresis (Ribo-ITP), and characterized translation in single oocytes and embryos during early mouse development. We identified differential translation efficiency as a key regulatory mechanism of genes involved in centrosome organization and N6-methyladenosine modification of RNAs. Our high coverage measurements enabled the first analysis of allele-specific ribosome engagement in early development and led to the discovery of stage-specific differential engagement of zygotic RNAs with ribosomes and reduced translation efficiency of transcripts with allelic-biased expression. Finally, by integrating our measurements with proteomics data, we discovered that ribosome occupancy in germinal vesicle stage oocytes is the predominant determinant of protein abundance in the zygote. The novel Ribo-ITP approach will enable numerous applications by providing high coverage and high resolution ribosome occupancy measurements from ultra-low input samples including single cells. Overall design: To study translation in mouse development, we performed our novel low-input ribosome profiling method (named Ribo-ITP) and RNA sequencing (Smart-seq3) in mouse oocytes and early stage embryos. To validate our method, we performed Ribo-ITP and conventional ribosome profiling using human K562 cells. Ribosome profiling by isotachophoresis (Ribo-ITP) of single K562 cells
Sample: Ribo-ITP-8cell-4
SAMN22227776 • SRS10534530 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina NovaSeq 6000
Strategy: OTHER
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: SINGLE
Construction protocol: A working lysis buffer solution was prepared by adding 1 µL of the MNase (NEB) [1:50 dilution] per 5 µL lysis buffer. To lyse the mouse samples, 6 µL of working lysis buffer was added directly to the frozen cell-containing droplet. Digestion was immediately performed for 30 minutes at 37 °C in a thermal cycler with a heated lid. 1 µL EGTA was added to a final concentration of 10 mM to inhibit further digestion. Samples were placed on ice until processing through Ribo-ITP. For 100-cell human K562 cells and all mouse samples, Ribo-ITP outputs were immediately processed through the D-Plex Small RNA-seq Kit (Diagenode C05030001) with minor modifications as detailed here. The dephosphorylation reaction was supplemented with 0.5 µL T4 PNK (NEB) and the reaction was incubated for 25 minutes. For reverse transcription, the template switching oligo (TSO) was diluted 1:2 in nuclease-free water. All 100-cell human samples and three of the MII-stage oocytes were processed using the single index (SI) module; while the other mouse samples were processed using the unique dual index (UDI) module. Half of the cDNA was amplified for 17 PCR cycles and a 1:4 dilution of the resulting library was assessed by Agilent Bioanalyzer High Sensitivity DNA kit. The concentrations of the target peaks were used to pool samples with approximately equimolar representation. AMPure XP bead cleanup (1.8x) was performed followed by size-selection using 3% agarose, dye-free gel cassettes with internal standards (Sage Science BDQ3010) on the BluePippin platform. Tight parameter settings of 173-207 bp range were used for samples prepared with the SDI module. Tight parameter settings of 183-217 bp range were used for samples prepared with the UDI module. Samples were sequenced on a Illumina NovaSeq 6000.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM5622938
Links:
Runs: 2 runs, 35M spots, 3.5G bases, 1.1Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR1629993313,565,5271.4G424.4Mb2023-02-06
SRR1629993421,473,7522.1G689.3Mb2023-02-06

ID:
17081323

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