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    grhl2 grainyhead like transcription factor 2 [ Xenopus tropicalis (tropical clawed frog) ]

    Gene ID: 496802, updated on 4-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Official Symbol
    grhl2provided by Xenbase
    Official Full Name
    grainyhead like transcription factor 2provided by Xenbase
    Primary source
    Xenbase:XB-GENE-485995
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSXETG00000006632 AllianceGenome:Xenbase:XB-GENE-485995
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    PROVISIONAL
    Organism
    Xenopus tropicalis
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Amphibia; Batrachia; Anura; Pipoidea; Pipidae; Xenopodinae; Xenopus; Silurana
    Also known as
    bom; dfna28; tfcp2l3
    Summary
    Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; and intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in brain development; neural tube development; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including bicellular tight junction assembly; epithelial cell morphogenesis; and neural tube closure. Predicted to be located in cell-cell junction. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in autosomal dominant nonsyndromic deafness 28 and posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy 4. Orthologous to human GRHL2 (grainyhead like transcription factor 2). [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Nov 2024]
    Orthologs
    NEW
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    Genomic context

    See grhl2 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    chromosome: 6
    Exon count:
    16
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    104 current UCB_Xtro_10.0 (GCF_000004195.4) 6 NC_030682.2 (131044244..131091656)
    103 previous assembly Xenopus_tropicalis_v9.1 (GCF_000004195.3) 6 NC_030682.1 (118984406..119031661, complement)

    Chromosome 6 - NC_030682.2Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene transfer RNA leucine (anticodon UAG) Neighboring gene zinc finger protein 706 Neighboring gene neurocalcin delta Neighboring gene ribonucleotide reductase M2 B (TP53 inducible)

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    General gene information

    Gene Ontology Provided by Xenbase

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables DNA binding IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    enables intronic transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    enables sequence-specific DNA binding ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    acts_upstream_of_or_within bicellular tight junction assembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in brain development IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell adhesion ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within cell junction assembly ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within epithelial cell morphogenesis ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within neural tube closure ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in neural tube development IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    involved_in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    acts_upstream_of_or_within regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in cell-cell junction ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     
    located_in membrane IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    is_active_in nucleus IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
     
    located_in nucleus ISS
    Inferred from Sequence or Structural Similarity
    more info
     

    General protein information

    Preferred Names
    grainyhead-like protein 2 homolog
    Names
    grainyhead 2
    grainyhead-like 2
    transcription factor CP2-like 3

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001011338.1NP_001011338.1  grainyhead-like protein 2 homolog

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001011338.1

      Status: PROVISIONAL

      Source sequence(s)
      BC088489
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q28D77, Q5M7R9
      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6I8RFI6
      Related
      ENSXETP00000073080.1, ENSXETT00000081463.2
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam04516
      Location:224433
      CP2; CP2 transcription factor

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: Xenopus tropicalis Annotation Release 104 details...Open this link in a new tab

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference UCB_Xtro_10.0 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_030682.2 Reference UCB_Xtro_10.0 Primary Assembly

      Range
      131044244..131091656
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_031903347.1XP_031759207.1  grainyhead-like protein 2 homolog isoform X2

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6I8RFI6, A0A8J1JMU8
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam04516
      Location:224433
      CP2; CP2 transcription factor
    2. XM_031903346.1XP_031759206.1  grainyhead-like protein 2 homolog isoform X1

      UniProtKB/TrEMBL
      A0A6I8RFI6, A0A8J1JRJ3
      Conserved Domains (1) summary
      pfam04516
      Location:224432
      CP2; CP2 transcription factor