U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination
    • Showing Current items.

    SMURF1 SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 [ Homo sapiens (human) ]

    Gene ID: 57154, updated on 3-Nov-2024

    Summary

    Go to the top of the page Help
    Official Symbol
    SMURF1provided by HGNC
    Official Full Name
    SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1provided by HGNC
    Primary source
    HGNC:HGNC:16807
    See related
    Ensembl:ENSG00000198742 MIM:605568; AllianceGenome:HGNC:16807
    Gene type
    protein coding
    RefSeq status
    REVIEWED
    Organism
    Homo sapiens
    Lineage
    Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo
    Summary
    This gene encodes a ubiquitin ligase that is specific for receptor-regulated SMAD proteins in the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) pathway. This protein plays a key roll in the regulation of cell motility, cell signalling, and cell polarity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
    Expression
    Ubiquitous expression in testis (RPKM 21.9), stomach (RPKM 11.7) and 25 other tissues See more
    Orthologs
    mouse all
    NEW
    Try the new Gene table
    Try the new Transcript table

    Genomic context

    Go to the top of the page Help
    See SMURF1 in Genome Data Viewer
    Location:
    7q22.1
    Exon count:
    20
    Annotation release Status Assembly Chr Location
    RS_2024_08 current GRCh38.p14 (GCF_000001405.40) 7 NC_000007.14 (99027440..99144108, complement)
    RS_2024_08 current T2T-CHM13v2.0 (GCF_009914755.1) 7 NC_060931.1 (100260765..100377379, complement)
    RS_2024_09 previous assembly GRCh37.p13 (GCF_000001405.25) 7 NC_000007.13 (98625063..98741731, complement)

    Chromosome 7 - NC_000007.14Genomic Context describing neighboring genes Neighboring gene small nucleolar RNA U13 Neighboring gene transformation/transcription domain associated protein Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:98547245-98548444 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr7:98558926-98559090 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC101927550 Neighboring gene RNF14 pseudogene 3 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:98631759-98632259 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 1794 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:98695995-98696849 Neighboring gene H3K27ac hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:98696850-98697703 Neighboring gene MED14-independent group 3 enhancer GRCh37_chr7:98700145-98701344 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:98706490-98706992 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid active region 26311 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18400 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18401 Neighboring gene ATAC-STARR-seq lymphoblastoid silent region 18402 Neighboring gene ReSE screen-validated silencer GRCh37_chr7:98749275-98749496 Neighboring gene karyopherin subunit alpha 7 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10979 Neighboring gene Sharpr-MPRA regulatory region 10425 Neighboring gene H3K4me1 hESC enhancer GRCh37_chr7:98848211-98848712 Neighboring gene uncharacterized LOC105375421 Neighboring gene myosin heavy chain 16

    Genomic regions, transcripts, and products

    Go to the top of the page Help

    Go to nucleotide: Graphics FASTA GenBank

    Expression

    Go to the top of the page Help
    • Project title: HPA RNA-seq normal tissues HPA RNA-seq normal tissues
    • Description: RNA-seq was performed of tissue samples from 95 human individuals representing 27 different tissues in order to determine tissue-specificity of all protein-coding genes
    • BioProject: PRJEB4337
    • Publication: PMID 24309898
    • Analysis date: Wed Apr 4 07:08:55 2018

    Bibliography

    Go to the top of the pageHelp

    Related articles in PubMed

    1. SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 promotes ovarian cancer cell migration and invasion via the activation of the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway. Wang W, et al. Oncol Rep, 2019 Jan. PMID 30542716
    2. The impact of common Smurf1 gene variants on the risk, clinical characteristics and short-term prognosis of tuberculous meningitis. Zhang M, et al. Int J Infect Dis, 2021 May. PMID 33711518
    3. Role of SMURF1 ubiquitin ligase in BMP receptor trafficking and signaling. Murakami K, et al. Cell Signal, 2019 Feb. PMID 30395943
    4. Overexpressed Smurf1 is degraded in glioblastoma cells through autophagy in a p62-dependent manner. Han D, et al. FEBS Open Bio, 2022 Jan. PMID 34614303, Free PMC Article
    5. SMURF1 amplification promotes invasiveness in pancreatic cancer. Kwei KA, et al. PLoS One, 2011. PMID 21887346, Free PMC Article

    See all (234) citations in PubMed

    GeneRIFs: Gene References Into Functions

    What's a GeneRIF?
    1. The E3 ligase SMURF1 stabilizes p27 via UbcH7 catalyzed K29-linked ubiquitin chains to promote cell migration SMURF1-UbcH7 K29 ubiquitination of p27 and cell migration.
      Title: The E3 ligase SMURF1 stabilizes p27 via UbcH7 catalyzed K29-linked ubiquitin chains to promote cell migration SMURF1-UbcH7 K29 ubiquitination of p27 and cell migration.
    2. SMURF1 activates the cGAS/STING/IFN-1 signal axis by mediating YY1 ubiquitination to accelerate the progression of lupus nephritis.
      Title: SMURF1 activates the cGAS/STING/IFN-1 signal axis by mediating YY1 ubiquitination to accelerate the progression of lupus nephritis.
    3. Smurf1 polyubiquitinates on K285/K282 of the kinases Mst1/2 to attenuate their tumor-suppressor functions.
      Title: Smurf1 polyubiquitinates on K285/K282 of the kinases Mst1/2 to attenuate their tumor-suppressor functions.
    4. A Golgi-resident GPR108 cooperates with E3 ubiquitin ligase Smurf1 to suppress antiviral innate immunity.
      Title: A Golgi-resident GPR108 cooperates with E3 ubiquitin ligase Smurf1 to suppress antiviral innate immunity.
    5. SMURF1 attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress by promoting the degradation of KEAP1 to activate NRF2 antioxidant pathway.
      Title: SMURF1 attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress by promoting the degradation of KEAP1 to activate NRF2 antioxidant pathway.
    6. Smurf1 and Smurf2 mediated polyubiquitination and degradation of RNF220 suppresses Shh-group medulloblastoma.
      Title: Smurf1 and Smurf2 mediated polyubiquitination and degradation of RNF220 suppresses Shh-group medulloblastoma.
    7. Uncovering new insights into the role of the ubiquitin ligase Smurf1 on the regulation of innate immune signaling and resistance to infection.
      Title: Uncovering new insights into the role of the ubiquitin ligase Smurf1 on the regulation of innate immune signaling and resistance to infection.
    8. SMURF1 inhibits the Th17 and Th17.1 polarization and improves the Treg/Th17 imbalance in systemic lupus erythematosus through the ubiquitination of RORgammat.
      Title: SMURF1 inhibits the Th17 and Th17.1 polarization and improves the Treg/Th17 imbalance in systemic lupus erythematosus through the ubiquitination of RORγt.
    9. Smurf1 Facilitates Oxidative Stress and Fibrosis of Ligamentum Flavum by Promoting Nrf2 Ubiquitination and Degradation.
      Title: Smurf1 Facilitates Oxidative Stress and Fibrosis of Ligamentum Flavum by Promoting Nrf2 Ubiquitination and Degradation.
    10. Smurf1 Suppression Enhances Temozolomide Chemosensitivity in Glioblastoma by Facilitating PTEN Nuclear Translocation.
      Title: Smurf1 Suppression Enhances Temozolomide Chemosensitivity in Glioblastoma by Facilitating PTEN Nuclear Translocation.
    Submit: New GeneRIF Correction See all GeneRIFs (100)

    Phenotypes

    Go to the top of the page Help

    Find tests for this gene in the NIH Genetic Testing Registry (GTR)

    Review eQTL and phenotype association data in this region using PheGenI

    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Description
    Genome-wide association study for ulcerative colitis identifies risk loci at 7q22 and 22q13 (IL17REL).
    EBI GWAS Catalog
    Host-microbe interactions have shaped the genetic architecture of inflammatory bowel disease.
    EBI GWAS Catalog

    Variation

    Go to the top of the page Help

    See variants in ClinVar

    See studies and variants in dbVar

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh37.p13)

    See Variation Viewer (GRCh38)

    Genotypes

    HIV-1 interactions

    Go to the top of the page Help

    Replication interactions

    Interaction Pubs
    Knockdown of SMAD specific E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1 (SMURF1) by siRNA inhibits HIV-1 replication in HeLa P4/R5 cells PubMed

    Go to the HIV-1, Human Interaction Database

    Pathways from PubChem

    Go to the top of the page

    Interactions

    Go to the top of the page Help
    Products Interactant Other Gene Complex Source Pubs Description

    General gene information

    Go to the top of the page Help

    Markers

    Homology

    Clone Names

    • KIAA1625

    Gene Ontology Provided by GOA

    Function Evidence Code Pubs
    enables I-SMAD binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables R-SMAD binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables SMAD binding IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables activin receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables phospholipid binding TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables protein binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables transforming growth factor beta receptor binding IPI
    Inferred from Physical Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    enables ubiquitin-protein transferase activity IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Process Evidence Code Pubs
    involved_in BMP signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    involved_in cell differentiation IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in ectoderm development TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in engulfment of target by autophagosome IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of BMP signaling pathway TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of axon extension IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    involved_in positive regulation of dendrite extension IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    involved_in proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in protein export from nucleus IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in protein localization to plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in protein localization to plasma membrane TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in protein polyubiquitination IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in protein targeting to vacuole involved in autophagy IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in receptor catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in substrate localization to autophagosome IMP
    Inferred from Mutant Phenotype
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    involved_in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    Component Evidence Code Pubs
    located_in axon IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in cytoplasm IBA
    Inferred from Biological aspect of Ancestor
    more info
    		  
    located_in cytoplasm IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in cytosol TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    located_in extracellular exosome HDA PubMed 
    colocalizes_with mitochondrion IGI
    Inferred from Genetic Interaction
    more info
    		 PubMed 
    located_in neuronal cell body IEA
    Inferred from Electronic Annotation
    more info
    		  
    located_in nucleoplasm TAS
    Traceable Author Statement
    more info
    		  
    is_active_in plasma membrane IDA
    Inferred from Direct Assay
    more info
    		 PubMed 

    General protein information

    Go to the top of the page Help
    Preferred Names
    E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1
    Names
    E3 ubiquitin ligase SMURF1
    HECT-type E3 ubiquitin transferase SMURF1
    Smad ubiquitination regulatory factor 1
    Smad-specific E3 ubiquitin ligase 1
    hSMURF1
    NP_001186776.1
    NP_065162.1
    NP_851994.1
    XP_016867946.1
    XP_047276591.1
    XP_047276592.1
    XP_047276593.1

    NCBI Reference Sequences (RefSeq)

    Go to the top of the page Help

    NEW Try the new Transcript table

    RefSeqs maintained independently of Annotated Genomes

    These reference sequences exist independently of genome builds. Explain

    These reference sequences are curated independently of the genome annotation cycle, so their versions may not match the RefSeq versions in the current genome build. Identify version mismatches by comparing the version of the RefSeq in this section to the one reported in Genomic regions, transcripts, and products above.

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. NM_001199847.2 → NP_001186776.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 isoform 3

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_001186776.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (3) lacks an in-frame exon in the coding region and uses an alternate in-frame splice site in the 3' coding region, compared to variant 1. Isoform 3 is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC136804, BC144414, BC152468, DB727777
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9HCE7
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd08382
      Location:14 → 138
      C2_Smurf-like; C2 domain present in Smad ubiquitination-related factor (Smurf)-like proteins
      smart00456
      Location:281 → 313
      WW; Domain with 2 conserved Trp (W) residues
      cd00078
      Location:373 → 725
      HECTc; HECT domain; C-terminal catalytic domain of a subclass of Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). It binds specific ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2), accepts ubiquitin from E2, transfers ubiquitin to substrate lysine side chains, and transfers additional ...

    2. NM_020429.3 → NP_065162.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 isoform 1

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_065162.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (1) encodes the longer isoform (1) of this protein.
      Source sequence(s)
      BC152468, DB727777
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS34690.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      A4D279, B7ZMB6, B9EGV3, O75853, Q547Q3, Q9HCE7, Q9UJT8
      Related
      ENSP00000354621.1, ENST00000361125.1
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd08382
      Location:14 → 138
      C2_Smurf-like; C2 domain present in Smad ubiquitination-related factor (Smurf)-like proteins
      smart00456
      Location:307 → 339
      WW; Domain with 2 conserved Trp (W) residues
      cd00078
      Location:399 → 754
      HECTc; HECT domain; C-terminal catalytic domain of a subclass of Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). It binds specific ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2), accepts ubiquitin from E2, transfers ubiquitin to substrate lysine side chains, and transfers additional ...

    3. NM_181349.3 → NP_851994.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 isoform 2

      See identical proteins and their annotated locations for NP_851994.1

      Status: REVIEWED

      Description
      Transcript Variant: This variant (2) lacks an in-frame exon in the coding region, compared to variant 1. Isoform 2 is shorter than isoform 1.
      Source sequence(s)
      AF199364, BC152468, DB727777
      Consensus CDS
      CCDS34689.1
      UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
      Q9HCE7
      Related
      ENSP00000355326.2, ENST00000361368.7
      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd08382
      Location:14 → 138
      C2_Smurf-like; C2 domain present in Smad ubiquitination-related factor (Smurf)-like proteins
      smart00456
      Location:281 → 313
      WW; Domain with 2 conserved Trp (W) residues
      cd00078
      Location:373 → 728
      HECTc; HECT domain; C-terminal catalytic domain of a subclass of Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). It binds specific ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2), accepts ubiquitin from E2, transfers ubiquitin to substrate lysine side chains, and transfers additional ...

    RefSeqs of Annotated Genomes: GCF_000001405.40-RS_2024_08

    The following sections contain reference sequences that belong to a specific genome build. Explain

    Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

    Genomic

    1. NC_000007.14 Reference GRCh38.p14 Primary Assembly

      Range
      99027440..99144108 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    mRNA and Protein(s)

    1. XM_017012457.2 → XP_016867946.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 isoform X1

      Conserved Domains (3) summary
      cd08382
      Location:14 → 138
      C2_Smurf-like; C2 domain present in Smad ubiquitination-related factor (Smurf)-like proteins
      smart00456
      Location:307 → 339
      WW; Domain with 2 conserved Trp (W) residues
      cd00078
      Location:399 → 751
      HECTc; HECT domain; C-terminal catalytic domain of a subclass of Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3). It binds specific ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes (E2), accepts ubiquitin from E2, transfers ubiquitin to substrate lysine side chains, and transfers additional ...

    2. XM_047420637.1 → XP_047276593.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 isoform X2

    3. XM_047420636.1 → XP_047276592.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 isoform X2

    4. XM_047420635.1 → XP_047276591.1  E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 isoform X2

    Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

    Genomic

    1. NW_017852929.1 Reference GRCh38.p14 PATCHES

      Range
      51355..51737 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)

    Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

    Genomic

    1. NC_060931.1 Alternate T2T-CHM13v2.0

      Range
      100260765..100377379 complement
      Download
      GenBank, FASTA, Sequence Viewer (Graphics)
    Nucleotide Protein
    Heading Accession and Version
    Protein Accession Links
    GenPept Link UniProtKB Link
    Q9HCE7.2 GenPept UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:Q9HCE7

    Gene LinkOut

    The following LinkOut resources are supplied by external providers. These providers are responsible for maintaining the links.

    Chemical Information
    Molecular Biology Databases
    Research Materials
    Tools
    Miscellaneous