CRL4(Wdr70) regulates H2B monoubiquitination and facilitates Exo1-dependent resection

Nat Commun. 2016 Apr 21:7:11364. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11364.

Abstract

Double-strand breaks repaired by homologous recombination (HR) are first resected to form single-stranded DNA, which binds replication protein A (RPA). RPA attracts mediators that load the Rad51 filament to promote strand invasion, the defining feature of HR. How the resection machinery navigates nucleosome-packaged DNA is poorly understood. Here we report that in Schizosaccharomyces pombe a conserved DDB1-CUL4-associated factor (DCAF), Wdr70, is recruited to DSBs as part of the Cullin4-DDB1 ubiquitin ligase (CRL4(Wdr70)) and stimulates distal H2B lysine 119 mono-ubiquitination (uH2B). Wdr70 deletion, or uH2B loss, results in increased loading of the checkpoint adaptor and resection inhibitor Crb2(53BP1), decreased Exo1 association and delayed resection. Wdr70 is dispensable for resection upon Crb2(53BP1) loss, or when the Set9 methyltransferase that creates docking sites for Crb2 is deleted. Finally, we establish that this histone regulatory cascade similarly controls DSB resection in human cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • DNA / genetics*
  • DNA / metabolism
  • DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / genetics
  • DNA, Single-Stranded / metabolism
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases / genetics*
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / genetics
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism
  • Rad51 Recombinase / genetics
  • Rad51 Recombinase / metabolism
  • Recombinational DNA Repair*
  • Replication Protein A / genetics
  • Replication Protein A / metabolism
  • Schizosaccharomyces / genetics*
  • Schizosaccharomyces / metabolism
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / genetics
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Signal Transduction
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / deficiency
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / genetics*
  • Ubiquitination

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Crb2 protein, S pombe
  • DNA, Single-Stranded
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Ddb1 protein, S pombe
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • RHP51 protein, S pombe
  • Replication Protein A
  • Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
  • DNA
  • Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • Rad51 Recombinase
  • Exodeoxyribonucleases
  • exodeoxyribonuclease I