Sustained deep-tissue voltage recording using a fast indicator evolved for two-photon microscopy

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
• ² Systems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology Program, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
• ³ Institut de Biologie de l'École Normale Supérieure (IBENS), École Normale Supérieure, CNRS, INSERM, PSL Research University, Paris 75005, France.
• ⁴ Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
• ⁵ Systems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology Program, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.
• ⁷ Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg 72076, Germany; Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg 72076, Germany; Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg, 72076, Germany.
• ⁸ Institute for Ophthalmic Research, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg 72076, Germany; Center for Integrative Neuroscience, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg 72076, Germany.
• ⁹ Department of Neurobiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
• ¹⁰ Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
• ¹¹ Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Heraklion 70013, Greece.
• ¹² Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
• ¹³ Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; UNC Neuroscience Center, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
• ¹⁴ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Center for Neuroscience and Artificial Intelligence, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
• ¹⁵ Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Systems, Synthetic, and Physical Biology Program, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA; Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: stpierre@bcm.edu.