A standard calculation methodology for human doubly labeled water studies

Affiliations

• ¹ Center for Energy Metabolism and Reproduction, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
• ² Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
• ³ State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
• ⁴ CAS Center of Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Kunming, China.
• ⁵ National Institute of Health and Nutrition, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan.
• ⁶ Institute for Active Health, Kyoto University of Advanced Science, Kyoto, Japan.
• ⁷ Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
• ⁸ Berman Scientific Consulting, Mountain View, CA, USA.
• ⁹ Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
• ¹⁰ Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, 0317 Oslo, Norway.
• ¹¹ Crewe Alexandra Football Club, Crewe, UK.
• ¹² David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ¹³ Unité Mixte de Recherche en Nutrition et Alimentation, CNESTEN- Université Ibn Tofail URAC39, Regional Designated Center of Nutrition Associated with AFRA/IAEA, Rabat, Morocco.
• ¹⁴ Department of Physiology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
• ¹⁵ Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
• ¹⁶ Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
• ¹⁷ Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS Université de Strasbourg, UMR7178, Strasbourg, France.
• ¹⁸ Phillips Research, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
• ¹⁹ Department of Biomedical Engineering and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands.
• ²⁰ Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
• ²¹ Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
• ²² Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center, Houston, TX, USA.
• ²³ Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, University of Colorado Anschulz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
• ²⁴ Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, 150 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²⁵ Department of Public Health Sciences, Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Loyola University, Maywood, IL, USA.
• ²⁶ Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
• ²⁷ Department of Sport Medicine, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Oslo, Norway.
• ²⁸ Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Institute of Medical Psychology, Berlin, Germany.
• ²⁹ University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
• ³⁰ Solutions for Developing Countries, University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston, Jamaica.
• ³¹ University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
• ³² Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
• ³³ Central Health Laboratory, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Port Louis, Mauritius.
• ³⁴ Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
• ³⁵ Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ³⁶ Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
• ³⁷ Research Unit for Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
• ³⁸ Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
• ³⁹ Imperial College London Diabetes Centre, Imperial College London, London, UK.
• ⁴⁰ Department of Nutrition and Public Health, Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway.
• ⁴¹ The FA Group, Burton-Upon-Trent, Staffordshire, UK.
• ⁴² Division of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center and School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
• ⁴³ Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya.
• ⁴⁴ University of Global Health Equity, Kigali, Rwanda.
• ⁴⁵ Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
• ⁴⁶ University of Brighton, Eastbourne, UK.
• ⁴⁷ Department of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
• ⁴⁸ University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁴⁹ Biological Sciences and Anthropology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ⁵⁰ Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
• ⁵¹ University of Tilburg, Tilburg, the Netherlands.
• ⁵² Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ⁵³ Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁵⁴ Department of Anthropology, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
• ⁵⁵ Maastricht and Lifestyle Medicine Center for Children, Jeroen Bosch Hospital's-Hertogenbosch, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
• ⁵⁶ Population, Policy and Practice Research and Teaching Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
• ⁵⁷ University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ⁵⁸ Department of Human Behavior, Ecology, and Culture, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig, Germany.
• ⁵⁹ Growth and Obesity, Division of Intramural Research, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
• ⁶⁰ Nutritional and Health Related Environmental Studies Section, Division of Human Health, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
• ⁶¹ Eastern Colorado VA Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Aurora, CO, USA.
• ⁶² Division of Geriatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
• ⁶³ Division of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, Loyola University School of Medicine, Maywood, IL, USA.
• ⁶⁴ Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ⁶⁵ Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
• ⁶⁶ Biotech Center and Nutritional Sciences, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
• ⁶⁷ School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands.