Cardiac Surgery During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: Perioperative Considerations and Triage Recommendations

J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Jul 7;9(13):e017042. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017042. Epub 2020 May 16.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, represents the third human affliction attributed to the highly pathogenic coronavirus in the current century. Because of its highly contagious nature and unprecedented global spread, its aggressive clinical presentation, and the lack of effective treatment, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 infection is causing the loss of thousands of lives and imparting unparalleled strain on healthcare systems around the world. In the current report, we discuss perioperative considerations for patients undergoing cardiac surgery and provide clinicians with recommendations to effectively triage and plan these procedures during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak. This will help reduce the risk of exposure to patients and healthcare workers and allocate resources appropriately to those in greatest need. We include an algorithm for preoperative testing for coronavirus disease 2019, personal protective equipment recommendations, and a classification system to categorize and prioritize common cardiac surgery procedures.

Keywords: COVID‐19; SARS‐CoV‐2; cardiac; coronary artery bypass grafting; surgery; virus.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Betacoronavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Cardiac Surgical Procedures / standards*
  • Comorbidity
  • Coronavirus Infections / complications
  • Coronavirus Infections / epidemiology*
  • Coronavirus Infections / transmission
  • Disease Transmission, Infectious / prevention & control*
  • Heart Diseases / epidemiology
  • Heart Diseases / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Pandemics
  • Perioperative Period
  • Personal Protective Equipment / standards*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / complications
  • Pneumonia, Viral / epidemiology*
  • Pneumonia, Viral / transmission
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Triage / standards*