Discovery of aminocyclohexene analogues as selective and orally bioavailable hNav1.7 inhibitors for analgesia

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2017 Nov 15;27(22):4979-4984. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.10.010. Epub 2017 Oct 7.

Abstract

hNav1.7 receives a lot of attention owing to its attractive mechanism of action in pain processing pathway. We have previously reported our design of a novel series of tetrahydropyridine analogues towards hNav1.7 selective inhibitors. Herein, we disclose further efforts to the optimization of hit compound (-)-6, which led to the identification of aminocyclohexene analogues (-)-9 and (-)-17 with good potency, high selectivity, and minimal CYP inhibition. Both compounds (-)-9 and (-)-17 demonstrated improved pharmacokinetic profiles in rats, and robust efficacy in rat formalin-induced nociception and spinal nerve ligation (SNL) models.

Keywords: Aminocyclohexene; Analgesia; Pain; Voltage-gated sodium channal; hNav1.7.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Analgesics / chemistry*
  • Analgesics / pharmacokinetics
  • Analgesics / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Cyclohexenes / chemistry*
  • Cyclohexenes / pharmacokinetics
  • Cyclohexenes / therapeutic use
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 / chemistry
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Half-Life
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel / chemistry*
  • NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel / metabolism
  • Pain / drug therapy
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Rats
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers / chemistry*
  • Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers / pharmacokinetics
  • Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Cyclohexenes
  • NAV1.7 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel
  • Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers
  • cyclohexene
  • Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9